Student: Duisekeyev Nurali

ID: 20B030193
Lab - View Network Device MAC Addresses
Topology

Addressing Table
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask

S1 VLAN 1 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0

PC-A NIC 192.168.1.3 255.255.255.0
Blank Line, No additional information

Objectives
Part 1: Configure Devices and Verify Connectivity
Part 2: Display, Describe, and Analyze Ethernet MAC Addresses

Background / Scenario
Every device on an Ethernet LAN is identified by a Layer 2 MAC address. This address is assigned by the manufacturer
and stored in the firmware of the NIC. This lab will explore and analyze the components that make up a MAC address,
and how you can find this information on a switch and a PC.
You will cable the equipment as shown in the topology. You will configure the switch and PC to match the addressing
table. You will verify your configurations by testing for network connectivity.
After the devices have been configured and network connectivity has been verified, you will use various commands to
retrieve information from the devices to answer questions about your network equipment.
Note: The switches used are Cisco Catalyst 2960s with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) (lanbasek9 image). Other switches
and Cisco IOS versions can be used. Depending on the model and Cisco IOS version, the commands available and the
output produced might vary from what is shown in the labs.
Note: Make sure that the switches have been erased and have no startup configurations. If you are unsure, ask your
instructor.

Required Resources
 1 Switch (Cisco 2960 with Cisco IOS Release 15.2(2) lanbasek9 image or comparable)
 1 PC (Windows with a terminal emulation program, such as Tera Term)
 Console cable to configure the Cisco switch via the console ports
 Ethernet cables as shown in the topology

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Lab - View Network Device MAC Addresses

Instructions
Part 1: Configure Devices and Verify Connectivity
In this part, you will set up the network topology and configure basic settings, such as the interface IP addresses and
device name. For device name and address information, refer to the Topology and Addressing Table.

Step 1: Cable the network as shown in the topology.

a. Attach the devices shown in the topology and cable as necessary.
b. Power on all the devices in the topology.

Step 2: Configure the IPv4 address for the PC.

a. Configure the IPv4 address, subnet mask for PC-A.
b. From the command prompt on PC-A, ping the switch address.
Open a Windows command prompt
Question:

Were the pings successful? Explain.

Answer: No. The switch has not been configured.
Step 3: Configure basic settings for the switch.
In this step, you will configure the device name and the IP address, and disable DNS lookup on the switch.
a. Console into the switch and enter global configuration mode.
Open a configuration window.

Switch> enable
Switch# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#
b. Assign a hostname to the switch based on the Addressing Table.
Switch(config)# hostname S1
c. Disable DNS lookup.
S1(config)# no ip domain-lookup
d. Configure and enable the SVI interface for VLAN 1.
S1(config)# interface vlan 1
S1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)# no shutdown
S1(config-if)# end
*Mar 1 00:07:59.048: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Close a configuration window

Step 4: Verify network connectivity.

Open a Windows command prompt.

Ping the switch from PC-A.

Question:

Were the pings successful?

Lab - View Network Device MAC Addresses

Answer: Yes, the pings are successful

Part 2: Display, Describe, and Analyze Ethernet MAC Addresses

Every device on an Ethernet LAN has a MAC address that is assigned by the manufacturer and stored in the firmware of
the NIC. Ethernet MAC addresses are 48-bits long. They are displayed using six sets of hexadecimal digits that are
usually separated by dashes, colons, or periods. The following example shows the same MAC address using the three
different notation methods:
00-05-9A-3C-78-00 00:05:9A:3C:78:00 0005.9A3C.7800
Note: MAC addresses are also called physical addresses, hardware addresses, or Ethernet hardware addresses.
You will issue commands to display the MAC addresses on a PC and a switch, and analyze the properties of each one.

Step 1: Analyze the MAC address for the PC-A NIC.

Before you analyze the MAC address on PC-A, look at an example from a different PC NIC. You can issue the
ipconfig /all command to view the MAC address of your NIC. An example screen output is shown below.
When using the ipconfig /all command, notice that MAC addresses are referred to as physical addresses. Reading the
MAC address from left to right, the first six hex digits refer to the vendor (manufacturer) of this device. These first six
hex digits (3 bytes) are also known as the organizationally unique identifier (OUI). This 3-byte code is assigned to the
vendor by the IEEE organization.
To find the manufacturer, use the keywords IEEE OUI standards to find an OUI lookup tool on the internet or navigate
to http://standards-oui.ieee.org/oui.txt to find the registered OUI vendor codes. The last six digits are the NIC serial
number assigned by the manufacturer.
a. Using the output from the ipconfig /all command, answer the following questions.
C:\> ipconfig /all
<output omitted> Ethernet adapter
Ethernet:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) 82577LM Gigabit Network Connection
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 5C-26-0A-24-2A-60
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::b875:731b:3c7b:c0b1%10(Preferred)
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.3 (Preferred)
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
<output omitted>
Questions:

What is the OUI portion of the MAC address for this device?
Answer: 74-12-B3
What is the serial number portion of the MAC address for this device?
Answer: C3-CF-49
Using the example above, find the name of the vendor that manufactured this NIC.
Answer: Dell Inc
b. From the command prompt on PC-A, issue the ipconfig /all command and identify the OUI portion of the MAC
address for the NIC of PC-A. Answer:5C-23-0A
Identify the serial number portion of the MAC address for the NIC of PC-A.
Lab - View Network Device MAC Addresses

Answer: 24-CF-49

Type your answers here.

Identify the name of the vendor that manufactured the NIC of PC-A.
Answer: Ethernet
Step 2: Analyze the MAC address for the S1 F0/6 interface.
You can use a variety of commands to display MAC addresses on the switch.
a. Console into S1 and use the show interfaces vlan 1 command to find the MAC address information. A sample is
shown below. Use output generated by your switch to answer the questions.
Open a configuration window

S1# show interfaces vlan 1

Vlan1 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is EtherSVI, address is 001b.0c6d.8f40 (bia 001b.0c6d.8f40)
Internet address is 192.168.1.2/24 MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1000000
Kbit/sec, DLY 10 usec, reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive not supported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output 00:14:51, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts (0 IP multicasts)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
34 packets output, 11119 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 2 interface resets
0 unknown protocol drops
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Question:

What is the MAC address for VLAN 1 on S1?

Answer: 001b.0c6d.8f40
What is the MAC serial number for VLAN 1?
Answer: 6d-8f-40
What is the OUI for VLAN 1?
Answer: 00-1b-0c
Based on this OUI, what is the name of the vendor?
Answer: Cisco Systems
What does bia stand for?
Answer: Burned in address
Lab - View Network Device MAC Addresses
Why does the output show the same MAC address twice?
Answer: The MAC address can be changed via a software command. The actual address will still
be there. It is shown in the parenthesis.

b. Another way to display the MAC address on the switch is to use the show arp command. Use the show arp command
to display MAC address information. This command maps the Layer 2 address to its corresponding Layer 3 address.
A sample is shown below. Use output generated by your switch to answer the questions.
S1# show arp
Protocol Address Age (min) Hardware Addr Type Interface
Internet 192.168.1.2 - 001b.0c6d.8f40 ARPA Vlan1
Internet 192.168.1.3 0 5c26.0a24.2a60 ARPA Vlan1 What Layer 2 addresses are displayed

on S1?
Type your answers here.
What Layer 3 addresses are displayed on S1?
Type your answers he.

Reflection Questions
1. Can you have broadcasts at the Layer 2 level? If so, what would the MAC address be?
Answer: Yes, we can. Address is FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.FF.
2. Why would you need to know the MAC address of a device?
Answer: In a large network, it may be easier to find the location and identification of a device by its
MAC address rather than by its IP address. Security measures can be applied at layer 2, so it is
necessary to know the valid MAC addresses.