M Com
M Com
OF
(SCM)
Master of Commerce
Duration - 2 Years (4 Semesters)
Maximum Duration - 4 Years
Curriculum Structure
The main objective of the program is to strengthen the theoretical, analytical and applied knowledge
base of students so as to suitably equip them for academics, research and business world
requirements.
LEARNING OUTCOMES
The M.Com program will help students to gain the conceptual knowledge required for smooth
functioning of an industrial house. It will help in applying the theoretical knowledge among various
disciplines of commerce, business, accounting, economics, finance, auditing, marketing and related
fields
9 Absent Fail Ab 0
1. A student has to obtain minimum ‘D’ grade in theory & practical to pass in a course/subject and
to earn credit for that subject.
2. For award the Grade in a course/subject, marks obtained in Internal Assessment and External
Assessment are added together provided the student has obtained a minimum of 40% marks in
Internal Assessment as well as External Assessment separately and Combined Grade is
awarded in the course/subject as per grading system given above. In case a student fails to
secure a minimum of 40% marks in Internal Assessment or External Assessment or in both
Internal Assessment and External Assessment, the Combined Grade awarded is Grade F
(Fail).
3. Student has to reappear in the external examination or internal examination or both of theory
& practical, if he/she has been awarded ‘F’ grade or Absent (Ab) in any course/subject.
4. For non credit course only Satisfactory or Unsatisfactory shall be indicated instead of letter
grade and this will not be counted for computation of SGPA or CGPA.
5. Semester Grade Point Average (SGPA)
SGPA for a semester is calculated as under, after the student has passed in all the
courses/subjects of a semester.
k k
SGPA Credits of Subject i Grade Points for Subject i Credits of Subject i
i 1 i 1
Example:
Table 2
A 3 B+ 7 3x7 21
B 3 A 8 3x8 24
C 3 A+ 9 3x9 27
D 2 A 8 2x8 16
TOTAL 11 88
Credits 11
Suppose the SGPA in two successive semesters are 7.0 and 8.0 with 26 and 24 respective course
credits, then the
Management
Process and MCO
1. 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Organization M-101
Behavior***
2. Business MCO
M-102 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Environment*
Managerial MCO
3. M-103 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Economics**
Financial
MCO
4. Accounting M-104 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
and Reporting
Business MCO
5. M-105 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Statistics**
Computer
Applications in MCOM
6. 2 0 0 2 2 20 30 50 3
Business and -106
Cyber Security
Computer
Applications in
MCOM
7. Business and 0 0 2 2 1 25 25 50 3
-121
Cyber Security
- Practical
Total 22 0 2 24 23 245 355 600
Note:
*** Subjects are common with MBA, MBA (Part-Time) & MBA Executive
**Subjects are common with MBA & MBA (Part-Time)
* Subjects are Common with MBA
International MCOM
1. Business 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Environment* -201
Corporate
2. MCOM
Financial -202 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Management**
Marketing MCOM
3. -203 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Management**
Human
MCOM
4. Resource -204 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Management**
Management
MCOM
5. and Cost -205 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Accounting
Research MCOM- 4 40 60 100 3
6. 4 0 0 4
Methodology** 206
Seminar on
Indian Ethos
and MCOM- 0 0 0 0 1 50 -- 50 3
7. Contemporary 221
Issues in
Business
Total 24 0 0 24 25 290 360 650
Note:
**Subjects are common with MBA & MBA (Part-Time)
* Subjects are Common with MBA
The students shall be required to opt any two optional groups for specialization (one major and one
minor) in 3rd Semester which will be same for 4th semester. In each 3rd and 4th semester, students are
required to opt three papers from major specialization and two papers from minor specialization out of
the paper choice given under each specialization group for both the semesters.
Teaching
Evaluation Scheme
Sr. Schedule Total Exam.
Course Title Course Code Credit
No. Hours Hours
L T P Internal External Total
Business MCOM-301
1. Policy and 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Strategic
Management*
E-Commerce MCOM-302
2. 2 0 0 2 2 20 30 50 3
Major
3. Specialization 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Subject - 1
Major
4. Specialization 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Subject - 2
Major
4 40 60 100 3
5. Specialization 4 0 0 4
Subject - 3
Minor
Specialization 4 4 40 60 100 3
6. 4 0 0
Subject - 1
Minor 3
Specialization 4 4 40 60 100
7. Subject - 2 4 0 0
E-Commerce MCOM-321
8. - Practical 0 0 2 2 1 25 25 50 3
Total 26 0 2 28 27 285 415 700
Note:
* Subjects are Common with MBA
Note:
* Subjects are Common with MBA
Teaching
Evaluation Scheme
Sr. Course Schedule Total Exam.
Course Title Credit
No. Code Hours Hours
L T P Internal External Total
Business MCOM
1. Legislation* -401 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Entrepreneurship MCOM
2. Development* -402 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Major
3. Specialization 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Subject - 1
Major
4. Specialization 4 0 0 4 4 40 60 100 3
Subject - 2
Major
4 40 60 100 3
5. Specialization 4 0 0 4
Subject - 3
Minor
Specialization 4 4 40 60 100 3
6. 4 0 0
Subject - 1
Minor
Specialization 4 4 40 60 100 3
7. 4 0 0
Subject - 2
Comprehensive MCOM
-421 0 0 0 0 1 -- 50 50 3
8. Viva-Voce
Note:
* Subjects are Common with MBA
Note:
* Subjects are Common with MBA
Unit-II
Managerial Functions: Planning - concepts significance, types; Organizing – concept principles,
types of organizations, authority responsibility, power, delegation, decentralization, Staffing;
Directing (Leading, Motivating and Communicating); Coordinating; controlling, process and
techniques.
Unit-III
Organizational Behaviour: concepts, determinants, challenges and opportunities of OB;
contributing disciplines to the OB; Organizational culture and climate; Factors affecting OB;
Understanding and managing individual behavior, Personality, Perception, Values, Attitudes and
Learning.
Unit-IV
Understanding and managing group behavior: Interpersonal and group dynamics; Transactional
Analysis; Applications of Emotional Intelligence in organizations. Communication: process,
models of communication, issues in organizational communication. Organizational Change; to
analyze the major concepts of organizational behaviour in business Organizational Development;
Conflict Management and Stress Management.
Unit-II
Impact of Political, Economic, Social and Technological Environment on the Emerging Sectors
of Indian Economy: Public Sector, Private Sectors, Services Sector and SME Sector;
Privatization in India; Public Private Partnership; Challenges and Opportunities in the Rural
sector.
Unit-III
Globalization Business Environment; Opportunities and challenges for MNCs in India; Foreign
investment in India; Indian Foreign Trade and its Impact on Balance of Payment, Exchange rate
Movements and India’s Competitiveness in the world economy; World Trade Trends and
Economic Integration. Contemporary Issues: Climate change, Food security, Geopolitics
Sustainable Development and De-Globalization.
Unit-IV
Legislations for Social Responsibilities- Consumer protection Act, 1986 and its Amendments,
Competition Act, 2002 and its Amendments and Environmental Protection Act, 1986; Foreign
Exchange Management Act,1999 (FEMA) and their influences on the Business Environment.
Unit-I
Theory of demand and consumer equilibrium-utility and indifference curve approach; Demand
function; Elasticity of demand and its significance in managerial decision-making; Demand
forecasting and its techniques.
Unit-II
Theory of Cost: Types of cost: production cost, selling cost, R&D Cost, short run and long run
cost curves, relation between cost and revenue, break-even point; Economies and diseconomies
of scale and scope; Production function : Short term and long run production function, law of
variable proportion and return to scale, Iso-quantcurves.
Unit-III
Market Structure and Competition: Price and output determination under perfect competition,
monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly.
Unit-IV
Modern theories of firm: Bamoul’s theory of sales maximization, Managerial Theory,
Behaviourial Theory; National Income: Concept and Measurement.
Unit-I
Introduction to Accounting: Meaning, nature and scope, branches of accounting; Generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP); Demand and supply of financial statement information:
Parties demanding financial statement information, Conflicts among parties, factors affecting
demand for financial statement information.
Unit-II
Accounting Cycle: Business transactions and source documents, Analyzing transactions,
Journalizing and posting transactions, preparing a trial balance, adjusted trial balance and
preparation of financial statements of trading concerns. Final Accounts with adjustments.
Unit-III
The conceptual framework of financial Statements: purpose of the framework, scope and
coverage, Qualitative characteristics of financial statements, Concept of capital and capital
maintenance. Performa financial statements of corporate entities. Significance of notes to
financial statements and accounting policies. Other financial reports: Auditor’s report, Directors
report and corporate governancereport.
Unit-IV
Quality of earnings: Window dressing, Creative financial practices, impact of extraordinary
items, Quality of disclosure in reported earnings. Financial Distress: meaning, indicators, models
of distress prediction.
Unit-I
Univariate analysis: central tendency, dispersion, coefficient of variation, skewness and kurtosis;
Probability: Introduction, importance, calculation of probability, addition theorem, multiplication
theorem, conditional probability, Bayes Theorem, Mathematical expectation. Theoretical
probability distributions: Binomial, Poisson, Normal Distribution; their characteristics and
applications.
Unit-II
Sampling: probability and non probability sampling methods; Sampling distribution and its
characteristics; Hypothesis testing: hypothesis formulation, type of errors and power test;
Analysis of variance, Chi-square test
Unit-III
Correlation analysis: simple, partial and multiple correlations; Regression analysis: simple linear
regression model, ordinary least square method. Time series analysis: components of a time
series and their measurements and uses.
Unit-IV
Index numbers: meaning and types, methods for measuring indices, adequacy of indices;
Statistical quality control: causes of variation in quality, Control Charts, Acceptance sampling.
Unit-II
Operating Systems: Definition, Functions, Types and Classification. Computer Networks:
Overview and Types (LAN, WAN and MAN) and network topologies;
Unit-III
Internet Basics: Basic ways of connecting to the internet, Web Browsers, Search Engines, Internet
Protocols and IP Address. E-commerce: Introduction, Comparison between Traditional commerce
and Ecommerce, Advantages & disadvantages of E-commerce; Buying & Selling on Internet.
Unit-IV
Cyber Security: Perspective of Cyber security, Application security, Information security,
Network security, End-user education, Cryptography / Encryption, Security issues in wireless,
Security Threats and Vulnerabilities, Ethical Responsibility - Business Ethics, Technology
Ethics; Cyber Crime and Privacy Issues. Brief introduction to Information Technology Act,
2000, IT (Amendment) Act
Unit- I
International Business: Importance, nature and scope; Management of international business
operations – complexities and issues; IT and international business; India’s involvement in
International Business; Factors affecting International Business: Social and Cultural, Economic,
Political, Legal and technological advancement; Globalization - Features and Components,
Advantages and Disadvantages.
Unit- II
Theories of international trade: Classical and modern theories of international trade; Modes of
entry into International Business: Exporting, Licensing, Franchising, Contract Manufacturing,
Trunkey projects, Foreign Direct Investments and Joint Ventures.
Unit- III
Multinationals (MNCs) in International Business: Issue in investment, technology transfer,
pricing and regulations; International collaborations and strategic alliances. Trade barriers: tariff
and non-tariff barriers, optimal tariff; Balance of payments; Exchange rate determination.
Unit- IV
International Economic Institutions: WTO, IMF, World Bank. WTO and India; Regional
Economic Integration; Theory of customs union: Partial and General Equilibrium analysis;
Emerging markets: BRICS and ASEAN.
Unit-II
Capital Structure Decisions: optimum capital structure; theories of capital structure; factors
determining capital structure. Sources of long term and short term finance. Cost of Capital:
concept and importance; computations of cost of various sources of finance; weighted average
cost of capital.
Unit-III
Working Capital Management: Concept and types of working capital; operating cycle,
determinants of working capital, estimation of working capital requirement; working capital
policy; Management of cash, accounts receivables and inventories; financing working capital.
Unit-IV
Dividend Policy: Dividend and its forms, theories of dividend policy and their impact on the value
of a firm; types of dividend policy; Corporate Restructuring: Types of business combinations,
motives of mergers and acquisitions, valuation of mergers and acquisitions.
Unit-II
Product decisions: product concept, classification of products, product mix, product life cycle,
new product development, branding packaging and labeling decisions; Pricing Decisions:
significance of price, factors affecting pricing decisions, procedure of setting price, pricing
methods, pricing policies and strategies.
Unit-III
Distribution channels and Logistics management: nature, types and role of intermediaries,
factors influencing the channel selection, intensity of market coverage; Channel behaviour and
Organization: conflict management, vertical marketing system, horizontal marketing system,
hybrid marketing system; Logistics management: objectives and major decisions areas of
logistics. Promotional and communication decisions: promotion as communication, elements of
promotion mix, factors influencing promotion mix, role of advertising, sales promotion, personal
selling and public relations.
Unit-IV
Holistic marketing for the long run: Trends in marketing practices, Internal marketing, Socially
responsible marketing, Marketing implementation and control; New issues in marketing-
Globalization, Consumerism, Green marketing, Direct marketing, Network marketing, Event
marketing, Rural marketing, Ethics in marketing.
Unit-II
Recruitment, Placement and Retention Strategies: Human Resource Planning; Job Analysis;
Methods of Manpower Search; Attracting, Selecting and Retaining Human Resources; Induction
and Socialization.
Unit-III
Training and Development: Manpower Training and Development; Performance Appraisal and
Potential Evaluation; Career and Succession Planning; Talent Management.
Unit-IV
Employee Relations and Compensation Administration: Job Evaluation and Compensation
Management; Incentives and Employee Benefits; Employee Welfare; Industrial Relation;
Employee Separation Practices, HR Accounting and audit.
Unit-II
Budgetary Control: Definition; Installation of the System; Classification of the Budgets;
Behavioural aspects of Budgeting. Standard Costing and Variance Analysis: Concept; Setting of
Standards; Analysis of different types of material, labour, overhead and sales variances.
Unit-III
Marginal Costing and Break even analysis: Cost – Volume- Profit Analysis; Different types of
Break-even Points and Charts; Application of Marginal costing to managerial decision making.
Unit-IV
Responsibility Accounting: Concept and significance; Organizational structure and
Decentralization; cost and benefits of decentralization; Responsibility Centers: Cost Centre,
Revenue centre, Profit centre and Investment centre; Transfer pricing; Alternative Transfer
Pricing Methods. Divisional Performance Measurement: Return on Investment; Residual
Income; Economic Value Added and Return on Sales; Non – Financial Performance measures;
Balanced Scorecard.
Unit-I
Introduction to Business Research. Formulation of the research problem and development of
research hypotheses. Characteristics of Good Research, Ethics in Business Research. Research
Process: Problem definition, Research Process, Research Design (Exploratory Research,
Descriptive research and Experimental Research)
Unit-II
Data collection, measurement and scaling: Secondary data collection methods, qualitative
methods of data collection, attitude measurement and scaling, and questionnaire designing.
Sampling Design: Sampling concepts, sampling techniques, sample size determination and data
processing.
Unit-III
Preliminary data analysis and interpretation: Univariate and Bivariate analysis of data, Testing
of hypotheses, Analysis of variance techniques ( one way and two way ANOVA), non-
parametric tests ( chi-square test, run test, one sample and two sample sign test, Mann- Whitney
U test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Kruskal – Wallis Test).
Unit-IV
Advance Data analysis techniques: Correlation and regression analysis, Factor Analysis,
Discriminant analysis, Cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling. Report writing and
presentation of results.
4. Cooper Donald R & Schindler Pamela S, Business Research Methods, McGraw Hill
-verbal
communication in the social and professional sphere
-
stening etc.
General Guidelines:
subject.
teacher.
Unit-II
Strategy formulation: Company’s vision, mission and objectives; Environmental and
organizational appraisal, Strategic alternatives and choice; Types of strategies; Business ethics
and corporate strategy, Concept of value chain, core competency, resource base theory and
competitive advantage.
Unit-III
Strategy implementation: Designing organizational structure and activating strategies; Matching
structure and corporate strategy, Structural, Behavioral and Functional implementation.
Unit-IV
Strategy Evaluation: Strategic evaluation and Control, Strategic and Operational Control;
Techniques of evaluation and control.
Unit-II
Technology for online business – internet, IT infrastructure; middleware contents: text and
integrating e-business applications; mechanism of making payment through internet: online
payment mechanism, electronic payment systems, payment gateways, visitors to website, tools for
promoting website; plastic money: debit card, credit card; laws relating to online transactions.
Unit-III
Applications in e-commerce – e-commerce applications in manufacturing, wholesale, retail and
service sector.
Unit-IV
Virtual existence – concepts, working, advantages and pitfalls of virtual organizations, work face,
work zone and workspace and staff less organization; designing on E-commerce model for a
middle level organization: the conceptual design, giving description of its transaction handling,
infrastructure and resources required and system flow chart; security in e-commerce: digital
signatures, network security, data encryption secret keys, data encryption.
Third Semester
MCAF-361: Security Analysis & Investment Management
(This course is common with MBFI-361)
Credit: 04 Max. Marks: 100 (Internal: 40, External: 60)
4L+0T+0P End Term Exam: 3 Hours
Unit-I
The Investment Environment - Meaning and objective of investment, investment vs. gambling
and speculation, investment alternatives, investment process, concept of return and risk.
Unit-II
Security Analysis – Fundamental analysis: economic analysis, industry analysis and company
analysis. Technical analysis: assumptions Dow theory, chart patterns, moving averages and
market indicators. Efficient market theory: weak form hypothesis, semi-strong form hypothesis
and strong form hypothesis.
Unit-III
Fixed Income Securities - Bond fundamentals: bond characteristics, pricing and yields.
Valuation of fixed income and variable income securities.
Unit-IV
Indian Security Market - New issue market, secondary market: SEBI, NSE, BSE and market
indices. Recent trends in Indian and international stock markets, exposure to leading business
web portals like www.moneycontrol.com, www.bloomberg.com etc.
Unit-II
Price-level accounting; meaning and scope, major drawbacks of historical cost system, utility
and applications. Environmental Accounting: methodology, objectives and observations.
Unit-III
Social reporting: meaning, nature, need and models of social disclosure. Human Resource
Accounting: meaning, nature and scope and approaches.
Unit-IV
Economic Value Added (EVA): concept, approaches to computation, applications and short
comings, Corporate Reporting: concept of disclosure in relation to published accounts, issues
and recent trends in corporate reporting.
Unit-I
Corporate Restructuring: Meaning, Need, Scope and Modes of Restructuring; Historical
Background; Emerging Trends; Planning, Formulation and Execution of Various Corporate
Restructuring Strategies - Mergers, Acquisitions, Takeovers, Disinvestments and Strategic
Alliances, Demerger.
Unit-II
Financial Restructuring: concept & need for Financial Restructuring, Reduction of Capital;
Reorganization of Share Capital; Buy-Back of Shares – Concept and Necessity; Procedure for
Buy-Back of Shares by Listed and Unlisted Companies. Legal, Economic, Taxation and
Financial aspects of Mergers and Amalgamation.
Unit-III
Valuation: Meaning, Objective & Scope of Valuation; Principles of Valuation; Preliminary
Work relating to Valuation; Valuation Standards and Valuation Analysis; Valuation
Techniques; Historical Earnings Valuation; Asset Based Valuation; Market Based Valuation.
Unit-IV
Regulatory Aspects of Valuation: Legal & Regulatory aspects related to Valuation such as
SEBI Regulations/ RBI Regulations; Income Tax Implications; Valuations for Different
Strategies-Merger & Acquisition, Demerger, Slump Sale, Liquidation and Corporate
Insolvency, Internal &External Restructuring, Valuation of Intangibles, Valuation of Securities.
Unit-II
Annual report of a joint stock company- Chairman’s statement, Directors’ report, management
discussion & analysis, report on corporate governance, auditor’s report, corporate income
statement & balance sheet, significant accounting policies and notes on accounts.
Unit-III
Financial Forecasting: Sales forecast, preparation of Performa income statement, Performa
balance sheet, growth and external funds requirement, computerized financial planning system.
Unit-IV
Value & price: Need of valuation, valuation of an asset with guaranteed cash flows, introducing
uncertainty into valuation (valuing an asset with default risk & equity risk), valuing an asset
with an infinite life-equity & firm valuation, market prices & values.
Unit-II
Reserve Bank of India, CCIL, government securities market, money market, Money market
instruments - call money & notice money, treasury bills (TBs), commercial papers (CPs),
certificate of deposits (CDs), commercial bills, repos.
Unit-III
SEBI, equity market, primary market, secondary market, debt market, Indian Foreign Exchange
Market - Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA).
Unit-IV
Banking institutions, non-banking financial companies, mutual funds, insurance organizations,
development finance institutions.
Unit-II
Measurement and Control of Risk: Identifying Measures and Controlling Risk – Statistical
Method, Fixation of limits: open position/deal size/individual dealers/ stop loss limits. Margins:
value at risk margin, extreme loss margin, mark to market margin
Unit-III
Introduction to insurance; the evolution and growth of Life Insurance nature and scope of
insurance, various types of insurance; Principles of insurance; leading Insurance companies in
India
Unit-IV
Types of Life Insurance Policies: Term Life Insurance, Whole Life insurance, Endowment Life
Insurance, Unit Linked Policies with or without Profit Policies; Customer Evaluation; Policy
Evaluation; Cost and Benefit: Group and Pension Insurance Policies; non life insurance policies:
an overview. Financial derivatives: A tool of non-insurable risk management
Unit-II
Human Resource Planning Process and Action Plans: Human Resource Demand Forecasting:
Assessment and Techniques; Human Resource Supply Forecasting: Assessment and
Techniques; Action plans for Recruitment and Selection, Separation, Retention, Training and
Redeployment.
Unit-III
Productivity Management and Human Resource Planning: Work Study, Method Study, Work
Measurement, Job Design, Work Scheduling.
Unit-IV
Human Resource Planning in Changing Context: Human Resource Information System;
Human Resource Accounting and Audit; Structure of Labour Force and Demographic Changes:
Problems and Challenges.
Unit-II
Regulative Labour Laws: Trade Union Act; Industrial Dispute Act; Factory Act.
Unit-III
Wage-Related Labour Laws: Payment of Wages Act; Minimum Wages Act; Payment of Bonus
Act; Payment of Gratuity Act.
Unit-IV
Social Security Labour Laws: Workmen’s Compensation Act; Employees’ State Insurance Act;
Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act.
Unit-II
Collective Bargaining: concept, importance and process of bargaining; Participative
Management: Forms of worker’s participation in management; Tripartite and bipartite bodies;
Standing order and Grievance procedure; Code of Discipline.
Unit-III
Industrial Disputes: Conciliation and Board of conciliation; Arbitration: types and evaluation;
Adjudication: Three tier System, Model principles for reference of dispute to adjudication.
Unit-IV
Modern and international Scenario of Industrial relations: Industrial Relations and
Technological Change; Industrial Relations and HRD; ILO and Industrial Relations; Legal
Framework of Industrial Relations; Industrial Relations systems in India, UK, USA and Japan.
Unit-II
Behavioral styles in leadership role; Likert’s management system; Managerial grid; Followers
as determinants of effective leadership, life cycle theory.
Unit-III
Situation as determinants of leadership, Fielder‟s contingency theory; Vroom and Yetten
model, Path-goal theory; Attribution theory; Charisma and transformational leadership.
Unit-IV
Interpersonal dynamics, emotional expression in interpersonal relationship, personal change
through interpersonal styles and communication, Johari window and Transactional analysis; t-
groups theory and laboratory methods; Basic and advanced leadership skills.
Unit-II
Bases for pay- traditional bases, incentive pay and person-focused pay; Pay for Performance,
Competency Based Pay, Team rewards; Designing Compensation System- internal
alignment(job analysis and job evaluation), external competitiveness and individual
contribution.
Unit-III
Employee Benefits- legally required benefits, discretionary benefits and key issues in employee
benefits; Compensating Executives, Laws relating to Compensation.
Unit-IV
Contemporary Strategic Compensation Challenges- compensation practices of multinational
corporations and working of different institutions related to reward system like wage boards,
pay commissions.
Unit-II
Cultures in Organizations and Hofstede's Study – Cultural dimensions and their HR and
managerial implications.
Unit-III
Evolution of Global Organizations: Cross Cultural Leadership, Motivation and Decision
Making, Cross Cultural Communication and Negotiation.
Unit-IV
Human Resource Management in Global Organizations: Selection, Source criteria for
International Assignment, Compensation and Appraisal System.
Unit-II
Focus on the Customer: Consumer behaviour in Services, Customer Expectation of Services,
and Customer perception of services. Elements in an effective services marketing research
programme, Building customer relationship, Relationship development strategies, Reasons of
Service failure, Service recovery and strategies.
Unit-III
Aligning Service design and standards: Challenges of Services Innovation and design, new
service development process Service Blueprinting, Customer-defined service standards and its
types, Physical evidence and types of service scape, Strategic roles of service scape.
Unit-IV
Delivering and performing services: Employees role in service delivery, Customers role in
service delivery, Delivering services through intermediaries and electronic channels, Strategies
for matching capacity and demand, Key service communication challenges, Approaches to
pricing services, Financial and Economic impact of services.
Unit-II
Consumer as an Individual -Consumer Needs and Motivation; Goals, Dynamics of Motivation,
Measurement of Motives, Personality and Consumer Behaviour; Nature, Theories of Personality
and Self Concept, Consumer Perception and Information Processing; Dynamics of Perception,
Consumer Imagery, and Perceived Risk, Learning & Consumer Involvement; Meaning,
Behavioural & Cognitive Learning Theories and application to marketing, Consumer Attitude;
Meaning, Attitude Formation & Change, Relationship in Behaviour & Attitude Formation, and
Structural Models.
Unit-III
Group Dynamics and Consumer Behaviour - Reference Groups; Meaning, Types, Affects,
Relevance and Applications, The Family; Functions, Decision Making and Family Life Cycle,
Social Class; Meaning, Types of Status, Lifestyle Profiles and Mobility in Social Classes,
Measurements, Influence of Culture; Characteristics, Measurements & Core Values of Culture,
Sub Cultural Aspects on Consumer’ Mind Set; Meaning, Types & Understanding of Multiple
Sub cultural Membership Interaction &Influence.
Unit-IV
Consumer Decision Making Process- Personal Influence and the Opinion Leadership; Meaning
and Dynamics of Opinion Leadership Process, Measurement of Opinion Leadership, Diffusion
of Innovations; Process of Diffusion & Adoption, Profile of Consumer Innovator, Consumer
Decision Making; Meaning of Decision, Levels of Decision Making. Consumer Behaviour
Models, Current trends and ethical issues in Consumer Behavioural Studies.
Unit-II
Territory Management: Need, procedure for setting up sales territories; Time management;
Routing. Sales Quotas: Purpose, types of quotas, administration of sales quotas. Managing the
Sales-force: Recruitment, selection, training, compensation, motivating and leading the sales
force; Sales meetings and contests.
Unit-III
Control Process: Analysis of sales, costs and profitability; Management of sales expenses;
Evaluating sales force performance; Ethical issues in sales management.
Unit-IV
Distribution Channels: Role of Distribution Channels, Number of Channels, Factors Affecting
Choice of Distribution Channel, Channel Behavior and Organization, Channel Design Decision;
Channel Management Decisions; Distribution Intensity; Partnering Channel Relationship.
Unit-III
Modern Concept of Warehousing: Role and Types of Warehouses, Warehouse Functions,
Planning Warehousing Operations, Site Selection, Warehouse Layout, Operational Mechanism
and Automation in Warehousing; Information and Order Processing: Role of Information
System in Logistics Management; Order Processing: Nature and Concept, Functions of Order
Processing; Elements of Ordering cost.
Unit-IV
Packaging: Role of Packaging in Logistics, New Emerging Packaging Alternatives, Packaging
operations, Factors affecting packaging decisions; Material Handling: Objectives of Material
Handling, Material Handling considerations; Equipments for Material Handling, Factors
affecting Material Handling decisions. Distribution Control and Performance Evaluation:
Integration of Logistics with Distribution System, IT enabled Distribution and Logistics
Management, Distribution Control and Performance Measurement.
UNIT-II
Branding challenges and opportunities, concept of brand equity, sources and benefits of brand
equity, customer based Brand equity, designing marketing programme to built brand equity,
measurement of brand equity, Strategic brand management process, concept of Brand
positioning and repositioning, Identifying and establishing brand positioning and values.
UNIT-III
Planning and implementing brand marketing programmes, designing marketing programs,
measuring and interpreting brand performance, Legal aspects of Branding, Copyright,
Trademarks and IPR, designing and implementing branding strategies; Brand building and
communication, E- Branding, handling brand name changes.
UNIT-IV
New products and brand extension, evaluating brand extension opportunities, reinforcing
brands, revitalising brands, managing brands over geographic boundaries and market segments,
rationale for going international, global marketing programs- advantage and disadvantage,
standardization versus customisation, global brand strategy. Branding in rural marketing,
branding in specific sectors: retail, industrial, service brands.
Unit-II
Theory of Cognitive Dissonance and Clues for Advertising Strategists: Stimulation of Primary
and Selective Demand -Advertising Planning and Objective Setting: DAGMAR Approach.
Unit-III
Determination of Target Audience; Building of Advertising Programme -Message, Headlines,
Copy, Logo, Illustration, Appeal, Layout; Campaign Planning; Media Planning; Budgeting;
Evaluation -Rationale of Testing Opinion and Aptitude Tests.
Unit-IV
Measurement of Advertising Effectiveness; Advertising Organisation -Selection Compensation
and Appraisal of an Agency; Electronic Media Buying. Advertising and Consumer behavior;
Role of Creativity in Advertising.
Unit-II
The Sales of Goods Act, 1930: Meaning and essentials of a valid contract of sale, Distinction
between sale and agreement to sell, Meaning of goods and their classification, Conditions and
warranties, Doctrine of Caveat Emptor, Rights of an unpaid seller, Rights of buyer; Negotiable
Instruments Act, 1881: Meaning and characteristics of negotiable instrument, Types of
negotiable instruments and their characteristics, Holder and Holder-in-due-course, Discharge
and Dishonour of negotiable instruments, Negotiation and Assignment.
Unit-III
The Companies Act, 2013; Meaning and Characteristics of a Company; Objects and
Applications of Companies Act, 2013; Landmark provisions of new Companies Act, 2013;
Classification of companies, Concept of One Person Company; Formation of a company,
Memorandum and Articles of association, Prospectus, Allotment of shares and share capital,
Membership in companies.
Unit-IV
Meetings of Companies: General principles of meetings, Types of meetings; Prevention of
Oppression and Mismanagement; Winding up of a Company; Consumer Protection Act: Define
consumer rights, provisions regarding complaints in consumer courts, Unfair Trade Practices
and Restrictive Trade Practices, Consumer Protection Council, Consumer forum.
Unit-II
The Function of the Entrepreneur in Economic Development of a Country; Methods and
Procedures to start and expand one's own Business; Achievement Motivation; Environmental
Factors affecting success of a new Business.
Unit-III
Feasibility Study -Preparation of Feasibility Reports: Selection of factory location, Economic,
Technical, Financial and Managerial Feasibility of Project.
Unit-IV
Government support to new Enterprises; Role of Government and Promotional agencies in
Entrepreneurship Development; Entrepreneurship Development Programmes in India
Fourth Semester
UNIT-II
Management of Commercial Banks in India: Functions of Bank, Sources of Bank Funds, Credit
Management-Cardinal principles of sound bank lending, Formulating loan policy, Factors
influencing loan policy; Investment Management-Nature and significance of investment
management in commercial banks, Fundamental principles of security investment by
commercial bank.
UNIT-III
Capital Adequacy in Indian Banks: Functions of capital funds in commercial banks, Capital
adequacy –Basel III norms on capital adequacy in Indian commercial banks; Concept of ALM :
Objectives, Functions, Process, Measurement and Management of Risks, Concept of NPAs.
UNIT-IV
Management of Financial Institutions: Financial Institutions, their role in economic
development, challenges and opportunities; NABARD, IFCI, SIDBI, NHB– Introduction and
their operational policies; Role of RBI; Insurance Industry in India, Mutual Funds, Micro
Finance Institutions (MFIs); Current issues and future challenges in Management of Banks and
financial Institutions.
Unit-II
Types of Life Insurance Policies – Term Life Insurance – Whole Life insurance – Endowment
Life Insurance – Unit Linked Policies with or without Profit Policies –Customer Evaluation –
Policy Evaluation – Cost and Benefit – Group and Pension Insurance Policies – Special features
of Group Insurance / Super Annuation Schemes – Group Gratuity Schemes – Super Annuation
schemes.
Unit-III
Meaning of General Insurance – The Evolution and Growth of General Insurance – Types of
General Insurance – Fundamentals of General Insurance –Recent innovations. Organization and
Management of General Insurance Companies – Regulatory Framework for General Insurance
in India.
Unit-IV
Fire Insurance: Standard policies – Fire Insurance coverage – Consequential loss (fire) Insurance
policies – Declaration policies, Marine Insurance: Marine Cargo policies – Hull policies –
Institute cargo clauses – Institute hull clauses – Open policies – Accumulation of risk per
location -Motor Insurance: Types of policies – Third party Insurance – Comprehensive coverage
– Conditions and Exclusions – premium.
Unit-I
Introduction : Stock Market - Primary and Secondary Markets; Role and Functions of New Issue
Market; SEBI Guidelines Relating to the Functioning of the New Issue Market; Stock
Exchanges and Intermediaries; SEBI Act 1992; Securities Contract Regulation Act, 1956; RBIs
Rules, Regulations and Guidelines for FIIs.
Unit-II
Stock Exchanges : Meaning, Functions, Importance and Limitations; Mechanics of Stock
Market Trading-Different Types of Orders, Screen Based Trading and Internet Based Trading;
Settlement Procedure; Types of Brokers; Listing of Securities in Indian Stock Exchanges.
Unit-III
Trading Pattern in OTCEI and NSE : Meaning, Significance and Functions, Procedure of
Listing and Trading on OTC; NSE-Functioning and Trading Pattern in NSE-Capital Market
Segment and Wholesale Market Segment; Security Market Indicators-Need and Importance;
BSE Sensex, NSE, NIFTY and other Index Numbers.
Unit-IV
Demat Trading : Meaning and Significance; SEBI Guidelines and other Regulations Relating
toDemat Trading; Procedure of Demat Trading; Role of Depositories and Custodial Services.
1. Dalton, John M, : How the Stock Market Works, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
2. Gupta, L.C. : Stock Exchange Trading in India; Society for Capital Market Research and
Development, Delhi.
3. Machi Raju, H.R. : Merchant Banking ; Wiley Eastern Ltd.; New Delhi.
4. Machi Raju, H.R. : Working of Stock Exchanges in India; Wiley Eastern Ltd.; New Delhi.
Web site of bseindia.com. nse-india.com.
5. Chandratre K.R:, et al : Capital Issue, SEBI & Listing; Bharat Publishing_House, New Delhi.
6. Donald E. Fisher, Ronald J. Jordan : Security Analysis and Portfolio Management ; Prentice
Hall, New Delhi.
7. Raghunathan V : Stock Exchanges and Investments; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
Unit-II
Management of Cash : Motives for Holding Cash; Need and Objectives of Cash Management; Cash
Forecasting and Budgets; Cash Models; Marketable Securities – Concept and Need; Investment in
Marketable Securities - Strategies.
Unit-III
Management of Receivables : Concept of Receivables; Cost and Benefits of Receivables; Managing
Accounts Receivable – Optimum-size Determination; Sound Credit Policy – Credit Standard, Credit
Period, Cash Discounts and Collections.
Unit-IV
Management of Inventory : Major Determinants of the Volume of Inventory; Objectives of
Inventory Management; Costs and Benefits of Inventory; Inventory Control and Planning; Inventory
Control Techniques.
Unit-II
Future Payoffs: long futures and short futures. Pricing stock futures: with dividend and without
dividend. Application of futures: Hedging, speculation and arbitrage. Currency Futures:
Meaning, uses and contract details. Interest Rate Futures: Meaning, uses and contract details.
Unit-III
Stock Options: meaning, types and uses. General factors affecting stock option price. Black-
Scholes Option Model and Binomial model. Option based investment strategies-bullish, bearish,
straddle, strangle and butterfly, Swaps: meaning& uses, currency swap & interest rate swap.
Unit-IV
Introduction to Commodity Derivates: meaning, uses, Cereals, metals and energy products.
History and Contemporary issues of Indian derivative market.
Unit-II
Meaning and Scope of Tax Planning, Difference between Tax planning Tax Evasion and Tax
Avoidance, Residential status and Tax incidence of a Company; Computation of Corporate Tax
Liability.
Unit-III
Tax Planning with reference to Location of Undertaking, Tax Planning regarding Dividends
Policy, Tax Planning relating to specific managerial decisions, Tax planning for employees.
Unit-IV
Major defects in the structure of indirect taxes prior to GST: rationale for GST; features of GST
law in India, structure of GST (SGST, CGST, UTGST and IGST) ; rates of GST, models of
GST, GST Council.
Unit-II
Implementation of Performance Management System: Defining Performance and Choosing
Measuring Approach, Models for assessing performance: balanced Scorecard, EFQM Model;
Outcome Metrics: Economic Value added (EVA) & other economic measures; Measuring
Results and Behaviour, Common Problems in Employee Assessment, Gathering Performance
Information, Implementing a Performance Management System.
Unit-III
Performance Management and Employee Development: Personal Developmental Plans,
360Degree Feedback Systems, Performance Management Skills, Contribution of Human
Resource Management Practices to Employee Performance.
Unit-IV
Reward Systems and Legal Issues: Traditional and Pay for Performance plans; Impact of
leadership on organizational performance, Managing team performance, ethics in performance
Management; Performance management practices in Indian organizations.
Unit-II
Critical Estimate of Welfare Work by Employers, Local Bodies and Trade Unions; Welfare of
Unorganized Labour; ILO and Labour Welfare.
Unit-III
Some Special Welfare Activities: Grain Shop Facilities, Educational Facilities, Medical and
Reorientation, Workers education scheme; Industrial safety; Industrial housing; Industrial
health; Industrial hygiene.
Unit-IV
Social Security: Concept and Importance; Employees’ Compensation in India; Sickness
Insurance in India; Unemployment Insurance in India; Old Age and Invalidity Security; Social
Security Measures in the selected Countries (England, Japan & U.S.A.).
Unit-II
Change Management: Understanding the Change Process, Facilitating Change, Dealing with
Individual and Group Resistances, Intervention Strategies and Develop Learning Organization.
Organizational Diagnosis- Meaning & Importance, Weisbord’s model of Organizational
Diagnosis and Methods of obtaining diagnostic information.
Unit-III
Organizational Development: An overview, Steps in OD process, General OD Competencies,
OD Skills, Values, Assumption and Beliefs in OD; Designing OD Interventions- Interpersonal,
Team, Intergroup, Structural and Comprehensive Interventions; Evaluation of Organizational
Development Interventions.
Unit-IV
Organizational Culture & Change; Corporate Culture, Types of Culture, Importance, Nature,
Formal & Informal Components of Organizational Culture, Designing for Cultural Change;
Organizational Culture & Leadership; Emerging Trends in Organizational Culture; Ethics of
OD Professionals and Future of OD.
Unit-II
Approaches to Counseling- Psycho-analytical (Sigmund Freud Theory), Therapeutic (Alfred
Adler Theory), Behaviouristic (B. F. Skinner Theory), Cognitive (Albert Ellis Model) and
Humanistic Approaches (Carl Rogers Approach).
Unit-III
Counseling Process- 5-D Model, the Phases of Counseling Process, Counseling Environment
and Procedure, and the Core Conditions of Counseling; Counselor’s Attitude and Skills of
Counseling- Verbal and Non-verbal Communication Modalities, Listening Skills, Listening
Barriers and Strategies to Overcome Listening Barriers.
Unit-IV
Organizational Applications of Counseling Skills- Identifying Problems and Coping Strategies
with regard to Occupational Stress and Performance Management; Special Problems in
Counseling- Selection of Counseling Strategies and Interventions, Changing Behaviour through
Counseling; Ethical and Legal Aspects of Counseling, and Current trends in Counseling.
Unit-II
Interpersonal communication: Uncertainty reduction theory, Social exchange theory, Cognitive
dissonance theory; Interpersonal awareness and feedback process- Transactional Analysis;
Interpersonal trust; Competition and cooperation.
Unit-III
Group decision making: The Vroom Yetton Model, Techniques of group decision making,
Advantages and disadvantages of group decision making; Group synergy; Team building.
Unit-IV
Inter-group relation and conflict: nature and types of conflicts, causes of conflicts and remedial
measures of group conflicts, Role of Negotiation in group conflicts; distributive and integrative
negotiation, third party negotiation; Fundamental interpersonal relations orientation (FIRO-B).
Unit-II
Framework for HRD: Assessing HRD needs, Designing and developing effective HR
Dprograms, Implementing HRD programs, Evaluating effectiveness of HRD Programs:
Purpose, Models and Framework of Evaluation, HRD Audit, Ethical Issues in Evaluation; HRD
Climate and Culture, HRD strategy.
Unit-III
HRD Applications: Coaching and Mentoring, Socialisation and Orientation, Training and
Development, Career management and development, Potential appraisal and development,
Succession Planning, Employee counseling, Competency mapping, Organisation Development
and Change, People Capability Maturity Model (PCMM), Quality of Work Life.
Unit-IV
Contemporary Issues in HRD: HRD and Diversity-HRD programs for culturally diverse
employees, Adapting to Labour Market Changes, HRD practices in Indian and International
organizations.
Unit-II
Marketing Research Process: Problem Identification and Definition; Research Designs;
Exploratory: Qualitative Research; Descriptive: Survey and Observation; Data Collection:
Primary and Secondary Data; Questionnaire Design.
Unit-III
Attitude Measurement and Scaling Techniques - Introduction to Measurement Scales, Sampling
Plan: Universe, Sample Frame and Sampling Unit, Sampling Techniques, Sampling and Non
sampling errors, Sample size determination.
Unit-IV
Data Analysis: Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate Data Analysis; Report Writing; Market
Research Applications: Product Research, Advertising Research, Sales and Market Research;
International Marketing Research.
Unit-II
Agriculture Marketing –Definition, Scope, Concept and Objectives; Differences in Agricultural
and Consumer Marketing; Constraints in Agricultural marketing; Role of Agriculture in
Economic Development of India; Role of Government in Agricultural Development;
Agribusiness; Export potential for farm products -Supporting Services.
Unit-III
Cooperative Marketing –Concept, History, Functions – Reasons for slow progress of
cooperative sector, Advantages & Limitations of Organized retailing in Agri. Inputs and
Outputs, Trends in Agri. Marketing. Supply Chain Management in Agri Business i.e. Cold
Chains, Organized procurement & warehousing.
Unit-IV
Marketing Mix for rural products; Role of financial institutions in rural marketing. Rural
marketing strategies: Different models and case studies of corporate vis Tata Kisan Seva
Kendra, Commodity market functioning etc. Innovative distribution Channels like ITC E-
Choupal, Godrej Adhar, HUL Shakti.
Unit-II
Organisational Buying and Buyer behavior: Buyer motives, Phases in industrial buying decision
process, Types of buying situations, Interpersonal Dynamics of industrial buying behavior,
Buyer-Seller relationship, Models of industrial buying behavior, Industrial Marketing Research
process; Industrial market segmentation, target marketing and positioning.
Unit-III
Product Strategy: Meaning and Concept of an industrial product, Determinants of product mix,
Industrial Product Life Cycle and strategies, New product development process; Marketing
strategies for product related services and pure services; Industrial pricing decisions: Factors
influencing pricing decisions, Pricing strategies, Pricing methods.
Unit-IV
Industrial distribution channels and marketing logistics: Distinctive nature of industrial
distribution channels, Factors affecting the nature of industrial channels, Role of intermediaries,
Types of industrial intermediaries, Channel design decisions, Role of logistics and customer
services in industrial marketing, Major components/Major decision areas of logistics, Total cost
approach; Industrial marketing communication: Role of personal selling and direct marketing in
industrial marketing, Personal selling process, Importance of advertising, and sales promotion in
industrial marketing, Sales force management, Strategic planning, Implementing and Controlling
in industrial marketing.
Unit-II
Social Marketing Environment: Campaign Focus and purpose, Mapping the Internal and
External Environments; Establishing Target Audiences: Target Marketing.
Unit-III
Setting Campaign Objectives and Goals: Behavior Objective, Knowledge Objective, Belief
Objective; Social Marketing Strategies: Product in social marketing, Price of a social marketing
product.
Unit-IV
Promotional Strategies: Types of Media Channels, Choosing Media Vehicles, Timings and
Factors Influencing media strategies; Plan Evaluation and Monitoring: Outcome measures,
Process Measures; Establishing Budgets and finding Funding Sources.
Unit-II
Search Engine Optimisation (SEO): Introduction to SEO; understanding search engines; basics
of keyword research; On-page and off-page Search Engine Optimisation.
Unit-III
Search Engine Marketing (SEM): Introduction to SEM; Google Adwords; keywords; bidding
and budget; quality score; creating and optimising campaign. Google Analytics; Content
marketing; Affiliate marketing; Email marketing; Mobile marketing.
Unit-IV
Social media marketing: meaning; approach to social media; types of social media websites;
blogging; social media engagement; social media ROI; using social media for branding and
promotion. Marketing on Facebook, LinkedIn, YouTube, Instagram, Pinterest.
Unit-II
Understanding CRM, Technology and CRM, Levels of CRM, Loyalty Management, Loyalty
programmes, reasons of failure of loyalty programmes. Service quality and service capacity
planning: service capacity planning process; Customer driven quality and Quality Management
System (QMS).
Unit-III
Planning and implementation of CRM, CRM and Sales Force Automation (SFA): Objectives,
Strategic advantage of SFA, Key factor for successful SFA. eCRM: Benefits, Data handling,
eCRM systems/applications in market, specifications of Ecrm solutions, Scope and Significance
of a CRM project, CRM implementation process.
Unit-IV
Making CRM a success: Success factors for CRM, Business Process Reengineering (BPR) for
CRM implementation, Data Quality Management (DQM). Securing Customer Data:
Information security management system, Ethical issues in CRM, IT solutions of CRM and its
Integration, Future of CRM.