Incomplete Records
Incomplete Records
Joe starts up his camera shop on 1 January 20X1, from rented premises, with $5,000 inventory and
$3,000 in the bank. All his sales are for cash. He keeps no record of his takings.
At the end of the year he has inventory worth $6,600 and $15,000 in the bank. He owes $3,000 to
suppliers. He had paid in $5,000 he won on the lottery and drawn out $2,000 to buy himself a
motorbike. The motorbike is not used in the business. He has been taking drawings of $100 per week.
What is his profit at 31 December 20X1?
Question 2:
Joe Han's business had trade receivables of $1,750 on 1 April 20X4 and
trade receivables of $3,140 on 31 March 20X5. If payments received from receivables during the year to
31 March 20X5 were $28,490, and if there are no bad debts, calculate credit sales for the period.
Question 3:
Joe Han's business had trade payables of $3,728 on 1 October 20X5 and
trade payables of $2,645 on 30 September 20X6. If payments to trade payables during the year to
30 September 20X6 were $31,479, then calculate purchases during the year.
Question 4:
Mr Harmon does not keep full accounting records, but the following information is available in respect of
his accounting year ended 31 December 20X9.
$
Cash purchases in year 3,900
Cash paid for goods supplied on credit 27,850
Trade payables at 1 January 20X9 970
Trade payables at 31 December 20X9 720
In his trading account for 20X9, what will be Harmon's figure for purchases?
Question 5:
Harry has budgeted sales for the coming year of $175,000. He achieves a constant mark-up of 40% on
cost. He plans to reduce his inventory level by $13,000 over the year.
What will Harry's purchases be for the year?
Question 6:
Using the same facts as in the question above, calculate Harry's purchases for the year if he achieves a
constant margin of 40% on sales.
Question 7:
Joe Han's business on 1 July 20X6 has a value of $8,400, and an inventory count at 30 June 20X7
showed inventory to be valued at $9,350. Sales for the year to 30 June 20X7 are $80,000, and the
business makes a mark-up of 331/3% on cost for all the items that it sells. What were the purchases
during the year?
Question 8:
Orlean Flames is a shop which sells fashion clothes. On 1 January 20X5, it had trade inventory which
cost $7,345. During the 9 months to 30 September 20X5, the business purchased goods from suppliers
costing $106,420. Sales during the same period were $154,000. The shop makes a gross profit of 40%
on cost for everything it sells. On 30 September 20X5, there was a fire in the shop which destroyed most
of the inventory in it. Only a small amount of inventory, known to have cost $350, was undamaged and
still fit for sale.
How much of the inventory was lost in the fire?
Question 9:
Beau Gullard runs a jewellery shop on the high street. On 1 January 20X9, his trade inventory, at cost,
amounted to $4,700 and his trade payables were $3,950.
During the 6 months to 30 June 20X9, sales were $42,000. Beau Gullard makes a gross profit of 33 1/3%
on the sales value of everything he sells.
On 30 June, there was a burglary at the shop, and all the inventory was stolen.
In trying to establish how much inventory had been taken, Beau Gullard was only able to say that:
(a) He knew from his bank statements that he had paid $28,400 to trade account payables in the 6-month
period to 30 June 20X9.
Required
(a) Calculate the amount of inventory stolen.
(b) Calculate gross profit for the 6 months to 30 June 20X9.