Problem 1-4. A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to fill a 20-gal bucket. The inner diameter 12.

12. Water is flowing from a hose attached to a water main at 400 kPa gage (Fig. 5–38). A child places
of the hose is 1 in and it reduces to 0.5 in at the nozzle exit. If the average velocity in the hose is 8 his thumb to cover most of the hose outlet, causing a thin jet of high-speed water to emerge. If the
ft/s, hose is held upward, what is the maximum height that the jet could achieve?
1. Determine the volume flow rates of water through the hose. a. 37.5m c. 40.8m
a. 0.0436ft3/s c. 2.0512ft3/s b. 30.2m d. 50.1m
b. 1.7894ft3/s d. 3.0876ft3/s Problem 13-14. A garden hose attached with a nozzle is used to fill a 10-gal bucket. The inner
2. Determine the mass flow rate of water through the hose. diameter of the hose is 2 cm, and it reduces to 0.8 cm at the nozzle exit. If it takes 50 s to fill the
a. 1.87lbm/s c. 3.56lbm/s bucket with water,
b. 2.72lbm/s d. 4.34lbm/s 13. Determine the volume flow rate of water through the hose.
3. How long it will take to fill the bucket with water? a. 0.348L/s c. 0.621L/s
a. 41.7s c. 61.3s b. 0.757L/s d. 1.861L/s
b. 51.9s d. 71.8s 14. Determine the mass flow rate of water through the hose.
4. Determine the average velocity of water at the nozzle exit. a. 0.348L/s c. 0.621L/s
a. 2ft/s c. 22ft/s b. 0.757L/s d. 1.861L/s
b. 12ft/s d. 32ft/s 15. Determine the average velocity of water at the nozzle exit.
Problem 5-6. Air enters a nozzle steadily at 2.21 kg/m 3 and 30 m/s and leaves at 0.762 kg/m 3 and a. 14.4m/s c. 16.7m/s
b. 17.9m/s d. 15.1m/s
180 m/s. If the inlet area of the nozzle is 80cm 2,
16. A large tank open to the atmosphere is filled with water to a height of 5 m from the outlet tap. A
5. Determine the mass flow rate through the nozzle. tap near the bottom of the tank is now opened, and water flows out from the smooth and rounded
a. 0.530kg/s c. 2.968kg/s outlet. Determine the water velocity at the outlet.
b. 1.765kg/s d. 3.957kg/s a. 9.9m/s c. 13m/s
6. Determine the exit area of the nozzle. b. 11.3m/s d. 7.5m/s
a. 28.5cm2 c. 48.6cm2 17. The water level in a tank is 20 m above the ground. A hose is connected to the bottom of the
2
b. 38.7cm d. 58.9cm2 tank, and the nozzle at the end of the hose is pointed straight up. The tank cover is airtight, and the
Problem 7-8. Air whose density is 0.078 lbm/ ft 2 enters the duct of an air-conditioning system at a air pressure above the water surface is 2atm gage. The system is at sea level. Determine the
volume flow rate of 450 ft 3/min. If the diameter of the duct is 10 in, maximum height to which the water stream could rise.
a. 41.9m c. 38.4m
7. Determine the velocity of the air at the duct inlet.
b. 46.3m/s d. 40.7m
a. 3.45ft/s c.23.6ft/s
18. Which of the following physical quantities is not conserved during a process?
b. 13.8ft/s d. 33.9ft/s
a. Momentum c. Mass
8. Determine the mass flow rate of air.
b. Energy d. Entropy
a. 0.989lbm/s c. 0.831lbm/s
19. It is the pressure rise when the fluid in motion is brought to a stop isentropically.
b. 0.527l bm/s d. 0.585lbm/s
a. Static pressure c. Gage pressure
9. While traveling on a dirt road, the bottom of a car hits a sharp rock and a small hole develops at
b. Dynamic pressure d. Hydrostatic pressure
the bottom of its gas tank. If the height of the gasoline in the tank is 30 cm, determine the initial
20. It is not pressure in a real sense since its value depends on the reference level selected, and it
velocity of the gasoline at the hole.
accounts for the effects of fluid weight on pressure
a. 6.03m/s c. 3.98m/s
a. Hydrostatic pressure c. Static pressure
b. 4.21m/s d. 2.43m/s
b. Gage pressure d. Dynamic pressure
Problem 10-11. A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom, where
8. In cold climates, water pipes may freeze and burst if proper precautions are not taken. In such an
water discharges to the atmosphere. The water level is 3 m above the outlet. The tank air pressure
occurrence, the exposed part of a pipe on the ground ruptures, and water shoots up to 34 m.
above the water level is 300 kPa (absolute) while the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. Neglecting
Estimate the gage pressure of water in the pipe.
frictional effects,
a. 476kPa c. 632kPa
10.) Determine the discharge velocity.
b. 334kPa d. 790kPa
a. 23.3m/s c. 22.2m/s
b. 25.8m/s d. 21.4m/s
11.) Determine the initial discharge rate of water from the tank.
a. 0.195 m3/s c. 1.034 m3/s
b. 0.168 m3/s d. 1.002 m3/s