Roll No.

BANGALORE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

K.R. Road, V.V. Pura, Bengaluru-560004
Ph:080-26613237,26615865, Fax: 080-22426796

ASSIGNMENT 1

Name :

Mobile No. :

E-mail :

Semester/Section : ........................................Academic Year …………….

Branch : …………………………………………………………………………

Subject with code : …………………………………………………………….

Signature of the Teacher Signature of the Student

1.Evaluating expressions using the precedence chart

1. x = 3 * 4 + 5 * 6
= 12 + 5 * 6
= 12 + 30
= 42
2. x = 3 * (4 + 5) * 6
= 3*9*6
= 27 * 6
= 162
3. x = 3 * 4 % 5 / 2
= 12 % 5 / 2
= 2/2
=1
4. x = 3 * (4 % 5) / 2
= 3*412
= 12 / 2
= 6
5. x = 3 * 4% (5 / 2)
=3*4%2
=12%2
=0
6. x = 3 * ((4 % 5) / 2)
= 3 * (4 / 2)
=3*2
=6
Take the following variable declarations,
int a = 0, b = 1, c = -1;
float x=2.5, y=0.0;
If we write,
a=b=c=7;
Since the assignment operator works from
right-to-left, c = 7.
Then since b = c, therefore b= 7. Now
a = b, so a = 7.
7.a += b -= c *= 10
This is expanded as
a = a + (b = b - (c = c * 10))

CP Assignment Page 2
 = a + (b = 1 - (-10)) = a + (b = 11)
= 0 + 11
= 11
8. --a-*(5+b)/2-c++*b
= --a * 6 / 2 - c++ * b
= --a * 6 / 2 - -1 * b
(Value of c has been incremented but its altered
value will not be visible for the evaluation
of this expression)
= -1 * 6 / 2 - -1 * 1
(Value of a has been incremented and its altered
value will be used for the evaluation of this
expression)
= -1 * 3 - -1 * 1
=-3
=-3
=-2
9. a * b * c
= (a * b) * c
(because associativity o f * is from
left-to-right)
=0
10. a && b
=0
11. a ‹ b && c ‹ b
=1
12. b+c || !a
= ( b + c) || (!a)
= 0 || 1
= 1
13. x * 5 && 5 | ( b / c)
= ((x * 5) & 5) || (b / c)
= (12.5 & 5) || (1/-1)
= 1
14. a <= 10 && x >
= 1 && b
= ((a =‹ 10) & (× => 1)) && b
= (1 && 1) && 1
=1

CP Assignment Page 3
15. | x || | c || b + c
=((!x)||(!c))| (b+c)
= ( 0 || 0 ) || 0
= 0
16.x * y ‹ a+b | c
=((x *y) <(a +b))|| c
= (0 ‹ 1) || -1
= 1
17.(x > y) + !a | | c++
=((x >y) + (!a)) || (c++)
=(1+1 ) || 0
= 1
2. Write a program to calculate the area of a circle.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
Int main()
{
float radius;
double area, circumference;
clrscr();
printf("In Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
area = 3.14 * radius * radius;
circumference = 2*3.14 *radius;
printf("AREA = %.2le", area);
printf ( " \n CIRCUMFERENCE = %.2e",circumference);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the radius of the circle: 7

AREA = 153.86
CIRCUMFERENCE = 4.40+01

3. Write a program to print the ASCII value of a character.

CP Assignment Page 4
#include ‹stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch:
clrscr();
printf("In Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
printf("In The ASCII value of % is: %d", ch, ch);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter any character: A
The ASCII value of A is: 65
Enter any character: A
The ASCII value of A is: 65

4. Write a program to read a character in uppercase and then print it in lower case.

#include <stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main)
{
char ch; clrscr():
printf("In Enter any character in uppercase: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
printf("In The character in lower case is: % " ,
ch+32);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter any character: A

The character in lower case is: a

5. Write a program to print the digit at ones place of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conic.h>

CP Assignment Page 5
int main ()
{
int num, digit_at_ones_place;
clrscr();
printf("In Enter any number: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
digit_at_ones_place = num %10;
printf("In The digit at ones place of % is %", num,
digit_at_ones_place);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter any number: 123

The digit at ones place of 123 is 3

6. Write a program to swap two numbers using a temporary variable.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main()
{
int num 1, num 2, temp;
clrscr();
printf("In Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d" ,&num 1);
printf("in Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d" ,&num 2);
temp = num 1;
num1 = num 2;
num2 = temp;
printf("\nThe first number is %d", num 1);
printf("\n The second number is %d",num 2);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the first number:3

Enter the second number: 5

CP Assignment Page 6
The first number is 5
The second number is 3

7. Write a program to swap two numbers without using a temporary variable.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2;
clrscr();
printf("'In Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d", &num1);
printf("'n Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d" ,&num2);
num1 = num1 + num2;
num2 = num1 - num2; num1 = num1 - num2;
printf("\n The first number is %d", num1);
printf("\n The second number is%d",num2);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the first number: 3

Enter the second number: 5
The first number is 5
The second number is 3

8. Write a program to convert degrees Fahrenheit into degrees celsius.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main()

CP Assignment Page 7
{
float fahrenheit, celsius;
printf("In Enter the temperature in fahrenheit: ");
scanf("%f", & fahrenheit);
celsius = (0.56) * (fahrenheit - 32);
printf("\n Temperature in degrees celsius= %f",
celsius);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the temperature in fahrenheit: 32

Temperature in degree celsius = o

9. Write a program that displays the size of every data type.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n The size of short integer is:
%d",sizeof(shortint));
printf("\n The size of unsigned integer is: %d",
sizeof(unsigned int));
printf("\n The size of signed integer is:
%d", sizeof(signed int));
printf("\n The size of integer is: %d",
sizeof(int));
printf("\n The size of long integer is:
%d", sizeof(long int));
printf("\n The size of character is: %d",
sizeof(char));
printf("\n The size of unsigned character is: %",
sizeof(unsigned char));
printf("\n The size of signed character is: %d", sizeof
(signed char));
printf("\n The size of floating point number

CP Assignment Page 8
is: %d", sizeof(float));
printf("\n The size of double number is:
%d", sizeof (double));
return 0;
}

Output:
The size of short integer is: 2
The size of unsigned integer is: 2
The size of signed integer is: 2
The size of integer is: 2
The size of long integer is: 2

The size of character is: 1

The size of unsigned character is: 1
The size of signed character is: 1

The size of floating point number is: 4

The size of double number is: 8

10. Write a program to calculate the total amount of money in the piggy bank,given the coins
of Rs 10, Rs 5, Rs2, and Rs 1.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main()
{
int num_of_10_coins, num_of_5_coins,
num_of_2_coins, num_of_1_coins;
float totalamt = 0.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number of Rs10 coins
in the piggy bank: ");
scanf("%d", &num_of_10_coins);
printf("\n Enter the number of Rs5 coins
in the piggy bank: " ) ;
scanf("%d", &num_of_5_coins);
printf("\n Enter the number of Rs2 coins
in the piggy bank: ");
scanf("%d", &num_of_2 _coins);

CP Assignment Page 9
printf("\n Enter the number of Rel coins
in the piggy bank: " ) ;
scanf("%d", &num_of_1_coins);
total_amt = num_of_10_coins * 10 + num_of. 5_coins * 5
+ num_of_2_coins * 2 + num_of. 1_coins ;
printf("\n Total amount in the piggybank = %f",
total_amt);
getch();
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number of Rs10 coins in the piggy bank: 10

Enter the number of Rs5 coins in the
piggybank: 23
Enter the number of Rs2 coins in the
piggybank: 43
Enter the number of Rel coins in the
piggybank: 6
Total amount in the piggybank = 307

11.Write a program to calculate the bill amount for an item given its quantity sold, value,
discount, and tax.

#include ‹stdio.h>
#include ‹conio.h>
int main()
{
float total_amt, amt, sub_total, discount_amt, tax_amt,
qty, val, discount, tax;
printf("\n Enter the quantity of item sold: ");
scanf("%f", &qty);
printf("In Enter the value of item: ");
scanf("%f", &val);
printf("\n Enter the discount percentage: ");
scanf("%f", &discount);
printf("\n Enter the tax: ");
scanf("%f", &tax);

CP Assignment Page 10
amt = qty * val;
discount_amt = (amt * discount)/100.0; sub_total = amt
- discount_amt; tax_amt = (sub_total * tax) /100.0;
total_amt = sub_total + tax_amt;
printf("\n\n\n ************* BILL *************");
printf("\n Quantity Sold: %f", qty);
printf("\n Price per item: %f", val);
printf("\n—-------------------------");
printf("\n Amount: %f", amt);
printf("\n Discount: - %f", discount_ant);
printf("\n Discounted Total: %f", sub_total);
printf("\n Tax: + %f", tax amt);
printf("\n—--------------------------");
printf("In Total Amount %f", total_amt);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the quantity of item sold: 20

Enter the value of item: 300
Enter the discount percentage: 10
Enter the tax: 12
************* BILL *************
quantity Sold : 20
price per item : 300
—-------------------------------
Amount : 6000
Discount : - 600
Discounted Total : 5400
Tax : + 648
—-------------------------------
Total Amount 6048

12. Write a program to convert a floating point number into the corresponding integer.

#include<stdio.h>

CP Assignment Page 11
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
float f_num;
int i_num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any floating number:");
scanf("%f", &f_num);
i_num = (int)f_num;
printf("\n The integer variant of %f is = %d",
f_num, i_num);
return 0;
}
Output:

13. Write a program to convert an integer into the corresponding floating point number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
float f_num;
int i_num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any integer:");
scanf("%d", &i_num);
f_num = (float)i_num;
printf("\n The floating point variant of %d is =
%f", i_num, f_num);
return 0;
}

CP Assignment Page 12
Output:

14. Write a program to calculate a student’s result based on two examinations, one sports
event, and three activities conducted. The weightage of activities = 30%,sports = 20%, and
examination =50%.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define ACTIVITIES_WEIGHTAGE 30
#define SPORTS_WEIGHTAGE 20
#define EXAMS_WEIGHTAGE 50
#define EXAMS_TOTAL 200
#define ACTIVITIES_TOTAL 60
#define SPORTS_TOTAL 50
int main()
{
int exam_score1, activities_score1, sports_score;
int exam_score2, activities_score2,
activities_score3;
float exam_total, activities_total;
float total_percent, exam_percent,
sports_percent, activities_percent;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the score obtained in two
examinations (out of 100): ");
scanf("%d %d", &exam_score1, &exam_score2);
printf("\n Enter the score obtained in sports event
(out of 50):");
scanf("%d", &sports_score);
printf("\n Enter the score obtained in three
activities (out of 20): ");

CP Assignment Page 13
 scanf("%d %d %d", &activities_score1,
&activities_score2, &activities_score3);

exam_total = exam_score1 +exam_score2;

activities_total = activities_score1 +
activities_score2 + activities_score3;

exam_percent = (float)exam_total * EXAMS_WEIGHTAGE

/ EXAMS_TOTAL;
sports_percent = (float)sports_score *
SPORTS_WEIGHTAGE / SPORTS_TOTAL;
activities_percent = (float)activities_total *
ACTIVITIES_WEIGHTAGE / ACTIVITIES_TOTAL;

total_percent = exam_percent + sports_percent +

activities_percent;

printf("\n\n
********************RESULT********************");
printf("\n Total percent in examination:
%f",exam_percent);
printf("\n Total percent in activities:
%f",activities_percent);
printf("\n Total percent in sports:
%f",sports_percent);
printf("\n
--------------------------------------------------");
printf("\n Total percentage :%f", total_percent);
return 0;
}

Output:

CP Assignment Page 14
Find the output of the following codes.

15. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x=3,y=5,z=7;
int a,b;
a = x * 2 + y / 5 - z * y;
b= ++x * (y - 3) / 2 - z++ * y;
printf("\n a = %d", a);
printf("\n b = %d", b);
return 0;
}

int x=3,y=5,z=7;
int a,b;
a = x * 2 + y / 5 - z * y;
b= ++x * (y - 3) / 2 - z++ * y;
printf("\n a = %d", a);
printf("\n b = %d", b);
return 0;
}

Output:

CP Assignment Page 15
16. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a, b=3;
char c = 'A ';
a = b + c;
printf("\n a = %d", a);
return 0;
}

Output:

17. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a;
printf("\n %d", 1/3 + 1/3);
printf("\n %f", 1.0/3.0 + 1.0/3.0);
a = 15/10.0 + 3/2;
printf("\n %d", a);
return 0;
}

Output:

18. #include<stdio.h>

CP Assignment Page 16
 int main()
{
int a = 4;
printf("\n %d", 10 + a++);
printf("\n %d", 10 + ++a);
return 0;
}

Output:

19. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 5, c = 6;
a = b == c;
printf("\n a = %d", a);
return 0;
}

Output:

20. #include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4, e=5, res;
clrscr();
res = a + b /c - d * e;

CP Assignment Page 17
 printf("\n Result = %d", res);
res = (a + b) /c - d * e;
printf("\n Result = %d", res);
res = a + ( b / (c -d)) * e;
printf("\n Result = %d", res);
return 0;
}

Output:

21. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 5;
printf("\n %d", (a>b)? a:b);
return 0;
}

Output:

22. #include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a = 4, b = 12, c = -3, res;
res = a > b && a < c;
printf("\n %d", res);
res = a ==c || a < b;
printf("\n %d", res);

CP Assignment Page 18
 res = b >10 || b && c < 0 || a > 0;
printf("\n %d", res);
res = (a/2.0 == 0.0 && b/2.0 != 0.0) || c <
0.0;
printf("\n %d", res);
return 0;
}

Output:

23. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a = 20, b = 5, result;
float c = 20.0, d= 5.0;
printf("\n 10 + a / 4 * b = %d", 10 + a / 4 *
b);
printf("\n c / d * b + a - b = %d", c / d * b +
a - b);
return 0;
}

Output:

24. #include<stdio.h>
int main()

CP Assignment Page 19
 {
int a, b;
printf("\n a =%d \t b = %d \t a + b = %d", a,
b, a+b);
return 0;
}

Output:

25. #include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
printf("\n %d", 'F');
return 0;
}

Output:

26. #include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n = 2;
n = !n;
printf("\n n = %d", n);
return 0;
}

Output:

CP Assignment Page 20
27. #include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a = 100, b =3;
float c;
c = a/b;
printf("\n c =%f", c);
return 0;
}

Output:

28. #include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int n = -2;
printf("\n n =%d", -n);
return 0;
}

Output:

29. #include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int a = 2, b =3, c, d;
c = a++;
d = ++b;

CP Assignment Page 21
 printf("\n c = %d d = %d",c,d);
return 0;
}

Output:

30. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int _=30;
printf("\n _=%d",_);
return 0;
}
Output:
_=30

31. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a=2,b=3;
a++;
++b;
printf("\n a=%d b=%d",a,b);
return 0;
}
Output:
a=3 b=4

32. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{

CP Assignment Page 22
 int a=2,b=3,c;
c = (a-b);
printf("\n %d",++c);
return 0;
}
Output:
0

33. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a=2,b=3;
printf("\n %d",++a-b);
return 0;
}
Output:
0

34. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a=2,b=3;
printf("\n a*b=%d",a*b);
printf("\n a/b=%d",a/b);
printf("\n a mod b=%d",a%b);
printf("\n a&&b=%d",a &&b);
return 0;
}
Output:
a*b=6
a/b=0
a mod b=2
a&&b=1

CP Assignment Page 23
35. #include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=2;
a = a+3*a++;
printf("\n a=%d",a);
return 0;
}
Output:
a=9

36. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int result;
result = 3+5-1*17%-13;
printf("\n %d",result);
result = 3*2+(15/4%7);
printf("\n %d",result);
result = 18/9/3*2*3*5%10/4;
printf("\n %d",result);
return 0;
}
Output:
4
9
0

37. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n=2;

CP Assignment Page 24
 printf("\n %d %d %d",n++,n,++n);
return 0;
}
Output:
3 4 4

38. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a=2,b=3,c=4;
a=b==c;
printf("\n a=%d",a);
return 0;
}
Output:
a=0

39. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int num=070;
printf("\n num=%d",num);
printf("\n num=%o",num);
printf("\n num=%x",num);
return 0;
}
Output:
num=56
num=70
num=38

40. #include <stdio.h>

int main()

CP Assignment Page 25
{
printf("\n %40.27s Welcome to C Programming");
printf("\n %40.20s Welcome to C Programming");
printf("\n %40.14s Welcome to C Programming");
printf("\n %-40.27s Welcome to C Programming");
printf("\n %-40.20s Welcome to C Programming");
printf("\n %-40.14s Welcome to C Programming");
return 0;
}
Output:
+╣ Welcome to C Programming
+╣ Welcome to C Programming
+╣ Welcome to C Programming
+╣ Welcome to C Programming
+╣ Welcome to C Programming
+╣ Welcome to C Programming

41. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a=-21,b=3;
printf("\n %d",a/b+10);
b=-b;
printf("\n %d",a/b+10);
return 0;
}
Output:
3
17

42. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int a;
float b;

CP Assignment Page 26
 printf("Enter a four digit number :\n");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("Enter a floating point number :\n");
scanf("%f",&b);
printf("\n The numbers are :%d and %f",a,b);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter a four digit number :
1234
Enter a floating point number :
23.32
The numbers are :1234 and 23.320000

43. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
char a,b,c;
printf("\n Enter three characters :");
scanf("%c %c %c",&a,&b,&c);
a++,b++,c++;
printf("\n a=%c b=%c and c=%c",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
Output:
Enter three characters :
r
a
s
a=s b=b and c=t

44. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x=10,y=20,res;

CP Assignment Page 27
 res = y++ + x++;
res += ++y + ++x;
printf("\n x=%d y=%d RESULT=%d",x,y,res);
return 0;
}
Output:
x=12 y=22 RESULT=64

45. #include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int x=10,y=20,res;
res = x+++y;
printf("\n x=%d y=%d RESULT=%d",x,y,res);
return 0;
}
Output:
x=11 y=20 RESULT=30

46. Write a Program to determine whether a person is eligible to vote or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int age;
printf("\n Enter the age: ");
scanf("%d",&age);
if(age>=18)
printf("\n You are eligible to vote");
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the age: 28

You are eligible to vote

CP Assignment Page 28
47. Write a Program to determine the Character entered by the user.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf("\n Press any key: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(isalpha(ch)>0)
printf("\n The user has entered a character");
if(isdigit(ch)>0)
printf("\n The user has entered a digit");
if(isprint(ch)>0)
printf("\n The user has entered a printable
character");
if(ispunct(ch)>0)
printf("\n The user has entered a punctuation
mark");
if(isspace(ch)>0)
printf("\n The user has entered a white space
character");
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Press any key: 3

The user has entered a digit

48. Write a Program to find whether the given number is even or odd.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num;

CP Assignment Page 29
 clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
if(num%2==0)
printf("\n %d is an even number",num);
else
printf("\n %d is an odd number",num);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter any number: 11

11 is an odd number

49. Write a Program to enter any character. If the entered character is in lower case then
convert it into upper case and if it is a lower case character then convert it into upper case.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch>='A' && ch<='Z')
printf("\n The entered character is in upper case.
In lower case it is: %c", (ch+32));
else
printf("\n The entered character is in lower case.
In upper case it is: %c", (ch-32));
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter any character: a

The entered character is in lower case. In upper case
it is: A

50. Write a program to enter a character and then determine whether it is vowel or not.

CP Assignment Page 30
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any character: ");
scanf("%c",&ch);
if(ch='a' ||ch=='e' ||ch=='i' ||ch=='o' ||ch=='u'
||ch=='A' ||ch=='E' ||ch=='I' ||ch=='O' ||ch=='U' )
printf("\n %c is a vowel", ch);
else
printf("\n %c is not a vowel");
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter any character: v

v is not a vowel

51. Write a program to find whether a given year is a leap year or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any year: ");
scanf("%d",&year);
if(((year%4==0) && ((year&100 !=0)) ||
(year%400==0))
printf("\n Leap year");
else
printf("\n Not a Leap year");
return 0;
}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 31
Enter any year: 1996
Leap year

52. Write a program to demonstrate the use of nested if structure.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int x,y;
printf("\n Enter the numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
if(x==y)
printf("\n The two numbers are equal");
else if(x > y)
printf("\n %d is greater than %d",x,y);
else
printf("\n %d is smaller than %d",x,y);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the numbers: 12 23

12 is smaller than 23

53. Write a program to test whether a number entered is positive, negative or equal to zero.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num==0)
printf("\n The number is equal to zero");
else if(num>0)
printf("\n The number is positive");
else
printf("\n The number is negative");
return 0;

CP Assignment Page 32
}
Output:

Enter any number: 0

The number is equal to zero

54. A company decides to give bonus to all its employees on Diwali. A 5% bonus on salary is
given to the male workers and 10% bonus on salary is given to the female workers. Write a
program to enter the salary and sex of the employee. If the salary of the employee is less than
Rs 10,000 then the employee gets an extra 2% bonus on salary. Calculate the bonus that has
to be given to the employee and display the salary that the employee will get.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
float sal, bonus, amt_to_be_paid;
printf("\n Enter the sex of the employee (m or
f):");
scanf("%c",&ch);
printf("\n Enter the salary of the employee: ");
scanf("%f",&sal);
if(ch=='m')
bonus = 0.05*sal;
else
bonus = 0.10*sal;
if(sal<10000)
bonus += 0.20*sal;
amt_to_be_paid = sal+bonus;
printf("\n Salary=%f",sal);
printf("\n Bonus=%f",bonus);
printf("\n*********************************");
printf("\n Amount to be paid: %f",amt_to_be_paid);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the sex of the employee (m or f): f

CP Assignment Page 33
Enter the salary of the employee: 12000
Salary = 12000
Bonus = 1200
************************************
Amount to be paid: 13200

55. Write a program to display the examination result.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int marks;
printf("\n Enter the marks obtained: ");
scanf("%d",&marks);
if(marks>=75)
printf("\n DISTINCTION");
else if(marks>=60 && marks<75)
printf("\n FIRST DIVISION");
else if(marks>=50 && marks<60)
printf("\n SECOND DIVISION");
else if(marks>=40 && marks<50)
printf("\n THIRD DIVISION");
else
printf("\n FAIL");
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the marks obtained: 55

SECOND DIVISION

56. Write a program to calculate tax, given the following conditions:

i. If income is less than 1,50,000 then no tax
ii. If taxable income is in range 1,50,001-3,00,000 then charge 10% tax
iii. If taxable income is in range 3,00,001-5,00.000 then charge 20% tax
iv. If taxable income is above 5,00,001 then charge 30% tax

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define MIN1 150001
#define MAX1 300000

CP Assignment Page 34
#define RATE1 0.10
#define MIN2 300001
#define MAX2 500000
#define RATE2 0.20
#define MIN3 500001
#define RATE3 0.30
int main()
{
double income,taxable_income,tax;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the income: ");
scanf("lf",&income);
taxable_income = income-150000;
if(taxable_income<=0)
printf("\n NO TAX");
else if(taxable_income>= MIN1 &&
taxable_income<MAX1)
tax = (taxable_income - MIN1)*RATE1;
else if(taxable_income>=MIN2 &&
taxable_income<MAX2)
tax = (taxable_income - MIN2)*RATE2;
else
tax = (taxable_income - MIN3)*RATE3;
printf("\n TAX = %lf",tax);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the income: 900000

TAX = 74999.70

57. Write a program to find the greatest of three numbers

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num1,num2,num3,big=0;

CP Assignment Page 35
 clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n Enter the third number: ");
scanf("%d",&num3);
if(num1>num2)
{
if(num1>num3)
printf("\n %d is greater than %d and
%d",num1,num2,num3);
else
printf("\n %d is greater than %d and
%d",num3,num1,num2);
}
else if(num2>num3)
printf("\n %d is greater than %d and
%d",num2,num1,num3);
else
printf("\n %d is greater than %d and
%d",num3,num1,num2);
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the first number: 12

Enter the second number: 23
Enter the third number: 9
23 is greater than 12 and 9

58. Write a program to input three numbers and then find largest of them using && operator.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3;
clrscr();

CP Assignment Page 36
 printf("\n Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n Enter the third number: ");
scanf("%d",&num3);
if(num1>num2 && num1>num3)
printf("\n %d is the laregst number",num1);
if(num2>num1 && num2>num3)
printf("\n %d is the largest number",num2);
else
printf("\n %d is the largest number",num3);
getch();
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the first number: 12

Enter the second number: 23
Enter the third number: 9
23 is the largest number

59. Write a program to enter the marks of a student in four subjects. Then calculate the total,
aggregate, and display the grades obtained by the student.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int marks1, marks2. marks3, marks4,total=0;
float avg=0.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the marks in Mathematics: ");
scanf("%d",&marks1);
printf("\n Enter the marks in Science: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n Enter the marks in Social Science: ");
scanf("%d",&marks3);
printf("\n Enter the marks in Computer Science: ");
scanf("%d",&marks4);

CP Assignment Page 37
 total= marks1 + marks2 + marks3 + marks4;
avg=(float)total/4;
printf("\n TOTAL= %d", total);
printf("\n AGGREGATE= %.2f", avg);
if(avg>=75)
printf("\n DISTINCTION");
else if(avg>=60 && avg<75)
printf("\n FIRST DIVISION");
else if(avg>=50 && avg<60)
printf("\n SECOND DIVISION");
else if(avg>=40 && avg<50)
printf("\n THIRD DIVISION");
else
printf("\n FAIL");
return 0;
}
Output:

Enter the marks in Mathematics: 90

Enter the marks in Science: 91
Enter the marks in Social Science: 92
Enter the marks in Computer Science: 93
TOTAL= 366
AGGREGATE= 91.00
DISTINCTION

60. Write a program to calculate the roots of a quadratic equation.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;
float D,deno,root1,root2;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the values of a,b and c: ");
scanf("%d %d %d",&a,&b,&c);
D = (b*b)-(4*a*c);

CP Assignment Page 38
 deno = 2*a;
if(D>0)
{
printf("\n REAL ROOTS");
root1 = (-b+sqrt(D))/deno;
root2 = (-b-sqrt(D))/deno;
printf("\n ROOT1 = %f\t ROOT2 =
%f",root1,root2);
}
else if(D==0)
{
printf("\n EQUAL ROOTS");
root1 = -b/deno;
printf("\n ROOT1=%f\t ROOT2=%f",root1,root2);
}
else
printf("\n IMAGINARY ROOTS");
getch();
}
Output:

Enter the values of a,b and c: 3 4 5

IMAGINARY ROOTS

61. Write a program to demonstrate the use of switch statement without a break.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int option=1;
switch(option)
{
case 1: printf("\n In case 1");
case 2: printf("\n In case 2");
default: printf("\n In case default");
}
return 0;
}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 39
In case 1
In case 2
In case default

62. Write a program to determine whether an entered character is a vowel or not.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
printf(“\n Enter any character:”);
scanf(“%c”,&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case ‘A’:
case ‘a’:
printf(“\n % c is vowel”,ch);
break ;
case ‘E’:
case ‘e’:
printf(“\n %c is a vowel”,ch);
break ;
case ‘I’:
case ‘i’:
printf(“\n %c is a vowel”,ch);
break ;
case ‘O’
case ‘o’
printf(“\n %c is vowel”,ch);
break ;
case ‘U’ :
case ‘u’ :
printf(“\n %c is vowel”,ch);
break ;
default: printf(“\n %c is not a vowel”,ch);
}
return 0;

CP Assignment Page 40
}

Output :

Enter any character : E

E is vowel

63. Write a program to enter a number from 1-17 and display the corresponding day of the
week using switch case statements.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int day;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter any number from 1 to 7: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&day);

switch(day)
{
case 1: printf(“\n SUNDAY”);
break;
case 2: printf(“\n MONDAY”);
break;
case 3: printf(“\n TUESDAY”);
break;
case 4: printf(“\n WEDNESDAY” );
break;
case 5 : printf(“\n THURSDAY” );
break;
case 6 : printf(“\n FRIDAY” );
break;
case 7 : printf(“\n SATURDAY” );
break;
default: printf(“\n wrong number”);
}

CP Assignment Page 41
 return 0;
}

Output:

Enter any number from 1 to 7: 5

THURSDAY

64. Write a program that accepts a number from 1 to 10.print whether the number is even or
odd using a switch case construct.

#include <stdio.h>
void main()
{
int num,rem;
printf(“\n Enter any number (1 to 10):”);
scanf(“%”,&num);
rem=num%2;
switch(rem)
{
case 0;
printf(“\n EVEN”);
break;
case 1:
printf(“\n ODD”);
break;
}
}

OUTPUT:

Enter any number from 1 to 10:5

ODD

65.Write a program to calculate the sum of 10 numbers.

CP Assignment Page 42
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,sum=0;
while(i<10);
{
sum=sum+i;
i=i+1; // condition updated
}
printf(“\n SUM= %d”,sum);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

SUM=55

66. Write a program to print 20 horizontal asterisks(*)

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=2;
while(i<=20)
{
printf(“*”);
i++;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

********************
67. Write a program to calculate the sum of numbers from m to n.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()

CP Assignment Page 43
{
int n,m,sum =0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of m:” );
scanf(“%d”,&m);

printf(“\n Enter the value of n:”);

scanf(“%d”,&n);

while(m<=n)
{
sum =sum+m;
m=m+1;
}
printf(“\n SUM=%d”,sum);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the value of m:7

Enter the value of n:11
SUM=45

68. Write a program to display the largest 5 numbers using ternary operator.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1, large = -32768,num;
clrscr();

while(i<=5);
{
printf(“\n enter the number :”);
scanf(:%d”,&num);
large =num>large>?num:large;

CP Assignment Page 44
 i++;
}
printf(“\n the largest of five numbers entered is :
%d”,large);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the number :29

Enter the number :15
Enter the number :17
Enter the number :19
Enter the number :25
The largest of five numbers entered is : 29

69. Write a program to read the numbers until -1 is encountered.also count the
negative,positive and zeros entered by the user.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
int negatives=0, positives=0,zeros=0;
clrscr();

printf(“\n Enter -1 to exit.”);

printf(“\n\n Enter any number:”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);

while(num != -1)
{
if(num>0)
positives ++;
else if(num<0)
negatives ++;
else
zeroes ++;

CP Assignment Page 45
 printf(“\n\n Enter any number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
}
printf(“\n Count of positive number entered
=%d”,positives);
printf(“\n Count of negative number
entered=%d”,negatives);
printf(“\n Count of zeros entered=%d”,zeros);
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter -1 to exit
Enter any number:-12
Enter any number:-108
Enter any number:-24
Enter any number:-99
Enter any number:--23
Enter any number:-101
Enter any number:--1
Count of positive numbers entered =3
Count of negative numbers entered=3
Count of zeros entered=0

70. Write a program to calculate the average of numbers entered by the user.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num,sum=0,count=0;
float avg;
printf(“\n Enter any number : Enter -1 to STOP:”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
while(num != -1)
{

CP Assignment Page 46
 count++;
sum= sum+num;
printf(“\n enter any number.Enter -1 to
STOP:”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
}
avg=(float)sum/(count);
printf(“\n SUM=%d”,sum);
printf(“\n AVERAGE=%.2f”,avg);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter -1 to exit
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:23
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:13
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:3
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:53
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:4
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:63
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:-23
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:-6
Enter any number . Enter -1 to STOP:-1
SUM=130
AVERAGE=16.25

71. Write a program to calculate the average of first n numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i=1,sum=0;
float avg =0,0;
printf(“\n Enter the value of n:”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
do
{

CP Assignment Page 47
 sum=sum+1;
i=i+1;
}while(i<=n);
avg=(float) sum/n;
printf(“\n The sum of first %d numbers = %d,n,sum);
printf(“\n The average of first %d numbers
=%2f”,n,avg);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter the value of n:18

The sum of first 18 numbers=171
The average of first 18 numbers=9.00

72. Write a program using a do-while loop to display the square and cube of the first n natural
number.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();

printf(“\n Enter the value of n:”);

scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“\n- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -”);
i=1;
do
{
printf(“\n / \t %d \t / \t %d\t |\t%1d \t /”,i,i++
}while(i<=n);
printf(“\n - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -”);
return 0;

CP Assignment Page 48
}

OUTPUT:

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 4 | 8 |
| 3 | 9 | 27 |
| 4 | 16 | 64 |
| 5 | 25 | 125|
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-

73. Write a program to list all the leap years from 1900 to 1920.

# include<stdio.h>
# include<conio.h>
int main()
{
int m=1900,n=2100;
clrscr();

Do
{
if(((m%4 ==0) && (m%100!=0)))||(m%400==0))
printf(“\n %d is a leap year”,m);
m=m+1;
}while(m<=n);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

1904 is a leap year

1908 is a leap year
1912 is a leap year

CP Assignment Page 49
1916 is a leap year
1920 is a leap year

74. Write a program to read a character until a * is encountered.also count the number of
upper case,lower case and number entered.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
char ch;
int lowers=0,uppers=0,numbers=0;
clrscr();

printf(“\n Enter any character:”);

scanf(“%c,&ch);

do
{
if(ch>=’A’ && ch<=’Z’
uppers ++;
if(ch >=’a’ && ch<=’z’)
lower ++;
if(ch >=’0’ && ch=’9’)
numbers ++;

fflush(stdin);
/* The function is used to clear the standard input
file. */
printf(“\n Enter another character. Enter * to
exit.”);
scanf(“%c”,&ch);
} while(ch !=’*’);

printf(“\n Total count of lowercase characters

entered = %d”,lowers);
printf(“\n Total count of uppercase characters
entered=%d”,upper);

CP Assignment Page 50
 printf(“\n Total count of numbers entered
=%d”,numbers);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Enter any character:0
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. X
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. F
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. o
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. R
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. d
Enter another character . Enter *to exit. *

Total count of lowercase characters entered: =3

Total count of uppercase characters entered: =3
Total count of numbers entered = 0

75. Write a program to read the numbers until -1 is encountered.Also calculate the sum and
mean of all positive numbers entered and the sum and mean of all negative numbers entered
separately.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
int sum_negatives=0,sum_positives=0;
int positives =0,negatives =0;
float mean_positives = 0.0;
clrscr();

printf(“\n Enter -1 to exit”);

printf(“\n\n Enter any number:”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);

do
{

CP Assignment Page 51
 if (num>0)
{
sum_ positives +=num;
positives ++;
}
else if(num<0)
{
sum_negatives +=num;
negatives++;
}

printf(“\n\n Enter any number: “);

scanf(%d,&num);
}while(num !=-1);

mean_ positive = (float)sum_positives/positives;

mean _negative=(float)sum_negatives/negatives;

printf(“\n sum of all positive numbers entered =

%d”,sum_positives);
printf(“\n sum of all positive numbers entered =
%2.f”,mean_positives);

printf(“\n sum of all negative numbers entered =

%d”,sum_positives);
printf(“\n mean of all negative numbers entered =
%2.f”,sum_positives);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Enter -1 to exit
Enter any number:9
Enter any number:8
Enter any number:7
Enter any number:-6
Enter any number:-5
Enter any number:-4

CP Assignment Page 52
Enter any number:-1
Sum of all positive numbers entered =24
Mean of all positives numbers entered=8.00
Sum of all negatives numbers entered= -15
Mean of all negative numbers entered =-5.00

76. Write a program to print the following pattern.

Pass 1-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 2-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 3-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 4-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 5-1 2 3 4 5

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf(“\n Pass %d-”,i);
for(j=1;j<=5;j++)
printf(“%d”,j);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Pass 1-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 2-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 3-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 4-1 2 3 4 5
Pass 5-1 2 3 4 5

77. Write a program to print the following pattern

CP Assignment Page 53
**********
**********
**********
**********
**********

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;i<=5;1++)
{
printf("\n");
for (j=1;j<=10;j++)
Printf("*");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

**********
**********
**********
**********
**********

78. Write a program to print the following pattern

*
**
***
****
*****

CP Assignment Page 54
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
printf("\n");
for (j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("*");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

*
**
***
****
*****

79.Write a program to print the following pattern

1
12
123
1234
12345

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j;
for((i=1;i<=5;i++)

CP Assignment Page 55
{
printf(“\n”);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf(“%d”,j);
}
return o;
}
OUTPUT:

1
12
123
1234
12345

80.Write a program to print the following pattern.

1
22
333
4444
55555

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j;
for(i=1;j<=5;i++)
{
printf(“\n”);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf(“%d”,i);
}
return 0;
}

CP Assignment Page 56
OUTPUT:

1
22
333
4444
55555

81. Write a program to print the following pattern.

0
12
345
6789

#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int i,j,count=0;
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
printf(“\n”);
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf(“%d”,count++);
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

0
12
345
6789

82. Write a program to print the following pattern.

A

CP Assignment Page 57
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
ABCDEF

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char i, j;
for(i=65;i<=70;i++)
{
printf("\n")
for (j=65;j<=i;j++)
printf("%c", j)
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
ABCDEF

83. Write a program to print the following pattern.

1
12
123
1234
12345

CP Assignment Page 58
#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
int main ()
{
int i, j, k
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
for(k=N;k>=i;k--)
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<i;j++);
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

1
12
123
1234
12345

84. Write a program to print the following pattern.

1
121
12321
1234321
123454321

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
int main()
{
int i, j, k, 1;

CP Assignment Page 59
for(i=1;i<=N; i++)
{
for (k=N; k>=i;k--)
printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d", j);
for (1-j-2;10;1--)
printf("%d", 1); printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

1
1 2 1
1 2 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 3 2 1
1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1

85. Write a program to print the following pattern.

1
22
333
4444
55555

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 5
int main()
{
int i, j, k, count=5, c;
for(i=1;i<=N; i++)
{
for (k=1;k<=count; k++)

CP Assignment Page 60
 printf(" ");
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%.2d", i);
printf("\n");
c--;
}
return 0;
}
Output:

1
2 2
3 3 3
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5

86. Write a program to print the multiplication table of n, where n is entered by the user.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
printf("\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

printf("\n Multiplication table of %d", n);

printf(“\n *************************”);
for(i=0;i<=20;i++)
printf("\n %d X %d = %d", n, i, (n* i));
return 0;
}
Output

Enter any number: 2

Multiplication table of 2

CP Assignment Page 61
2 X 0 = 0
2 X 1 = 2
2 X 20 = 40

87. Write a program using for loop to print all the numbers from m to n, thereby classifying
them as even or odd

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int i, m, n;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value of m: ");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("\n Enter the value n: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i=m;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
printf("\n %d is even", i);
else
printf("\n %d is odd", i);
}
return 0;
}
Output

Enter the value of m: 5

Enter the value of n: 7
5 is odd
6 is even
7 is odd

CP Assignment Page 62
88. Write a program using for loop to calculate the average of first n natural
numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i, sum =0;
float avg = 0.0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the value of n: ");
scanf(“%d”,&n);
for (i=1;i<=n;i++)
sum sumi;
avg= (float) sum/n;
printf("\n The sum of first n natural numbers
= %d", sum);
printf("\n The average of first n natural
numbers %.2f", avg);
return 0;
}

Output

Enter the value of n: 10

The sum of first n natural numbers = 55
The average of first n natural numbers = 5.50

89. Write a program using for loop to calculate factorial of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

CP Assignment Page 63
 int main()
{
int fact= 1, num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if (num == 0)
fact = 1;
else
{
for(int i=1; i<=num;i++) fact fact i;
}
printf("\n Factorial of %d is: %d ", num,
fact);
return 0;
}
Output

Enter the number: 5

Factorial of 5 is: 120

90. Write a program to classify a given number as prime or composite.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int flag = 0, i, num;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
for(i=2; i<num/2;i++)
{
if(num%i== 0)

CP Assignment Page 64
{
flag =1;
break;
}
}
if(flag == 1)
printf("\n %d is a composite number", num);
else
printf("\n %d is a prime number", num);
return 0;
}
Output

Enter the number: 5

5 is a prime number

91. Write a program using do-while loop to read the numbers until 1 is encountered. Also
count the number of prime numbers and composite numbers entered by the user

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, i;
int primes-0, composites=0, flag=0;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter -1 to exit");
printf("\n\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
Do
{
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
{
if(num%i==0)

CP Assignment Page 65
{
flag=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag==0)
primes++
else
Composites++;

flag=0;
printf("\n\n Enter any number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
} while(num != -1);
printf("\n Count of prime numbers entered = %d",
primes);
printf("\n Count of composite numbers entered = %d",
composites);
return 0;
}
Output

Enter -1 to exit
Enter any number: 5
Enter any number: 10
Enter any number: 7
Enter any number: -1
Count of prime numbers entered = 2
Count of composite numbers entered = 1

92. Write a program to calculate pow(x,n)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

CP Assignment Page 66
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int i, num, n;
long int result =1;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\n Till which power to calculate: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
result= result* num;
printf("\n pow(%d, %d) = %ld", num, n,result);
return 0;
}
Output

Enter the number: 2

Till which power to calculate: 5
pow(2,5) = 32

93. Write a program to print the reverse of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, temp;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("\n The reversed number is: ");
while(num != 0)
{

CP Assignment Page 67
 temp = num%10;
printf("%d", temp);
num = num/10;
}
return 0;
}
Output

Enter the number: 123

The reversed number is: 321

94. Write a program to enter a number and then calculate the sum of its digits.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num, temp, sumofdigits = 0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the number: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&num);
while(num != 0)
{
temp = num%10;
sumofdigits += temp;
num = num/10;
}
printf(“\n The sum of digits = %d”, sumofdigits);
return 0;
}

Output:
Enter the number : 123
The sum of digits = 6

CP Assignment Page 68
95. Write a program to enter a decimal number. Calculate and display the binary equivalent of
this number.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int decimal_num, remainder, binary_num=0, i=0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the decimal number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &decimal_num);
while(decimal_num != 0)
{
remainder = decimal_num%2;
binary_num += remainder*pow(10,i);
decimal_num = decimal_num/2;
i++;
}
printf(“\n The binary equivalent = %d”,
binary_num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the decimal number: 7

The binary equivalent = 111

96. Write a program to enter a decimal number. Calculate and display the octal equivalent of
this number.

CP Assignment Page 69
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int decimal_num, remainder, octal_num=0, i=0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the decimal number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &decimal_num);
while(decimal_num != 0)
{
remainder = decimal_num%8;
octal_num += remainder*pow(10,i);
decimal_num = decimal_num/8;
i++;
}
printf(“\n The octal equivalent = %d”, binary_num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the decimal number: 18

The octal equivalent = 22

97. Write a program to enter a binary number. Calculate and display the decimal equivalent of
this number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{

CP Assignment Page 70
 int decimal_num=0, remainder, binary_num, i=0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the binary number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &binary_num);
while(binary_num != 0)
{
remainder = binary_num%10;
decimal_num += remainder*pow(2,i);
binary_num = binary_num/10;
i++;
}
printf(“\n The decimal equivalent = %d”,
binary_num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the binary number: 111

The decimal equivalent = 7

98. Write a program to enter an octal number. Calculate and display the decimal equivalent of
this number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int decimal_num = 0, remainder, octal_num, i=0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the octal number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &octal_num);

CP Assignment Page 71
 while(octal_num != 0)
{
remainder = octal_num%10;
decimal_num += remainder*pow(8,i);
octal_num = octal_num/10;
i++;
}
printf(“\n The decimal equivalent = %d”,
binary_num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the octal number: 22

The decimal equivalent = 18

99. Write a program to enter an hexadecimal number. Calculate and display the decimal
equivalent of this number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int decimal_num = 0, remainder, hex_num, i=0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the hexadecimal number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &hex_num);
while(hex_num != 0)
{
remainder = hex_num%10;
decimal_num += remainder*pow(16,i);

CP Assignment Page 72
 hex_num = hex_num/10;
i++;
}
printf(“\n The decimal equivalent = %d”,
binary_num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the hexadecimal number: 39

The decimal equivalent = 57

100. Write a program to calculate GCD of two number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int num1, num2, temp;
int dividend, divisor, remainder;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the first number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &num1);
printf(“\n Enter the second number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &num2);
if(num1>num2)
{
dividend = num1;
divisor = num2;
}
else

CP Assignment Page 73
 {
dividend = num2;
divisor = num1;
}
while(divisor)
{
remainder = dividend%divisor;
dividend = divisor;
divisor = remainder;
}
printf(“\n GCD of %d and %d is = %d”, num1, num2,
dividend);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the first number: 64

Enter the second number: 14
GCD of 64 and 14 is = 2

101. Write a program to sum the series 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/n

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
float sum=0.0, a;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);

CP Assignment Page 74
 for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a=(float)1/i;
sum = sum + a;
}
printf(“\n The sum of the series 1/1 + 1/2 +...+
1/%d = %0.2f”, n, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 5

The sum of the series 1/1 + 11/2 +...+ 1/5 = 2.28

102. Write a program to sum the series 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/n^2

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>
{
int n, i;
float sum=0.0, a;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a = (float)1/pow(i,2);
sum = sum + a;
}

CP Assignment Page 75
 printf(“\n The sum of series 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 +...+
1/%d^2 = %.2f”, n, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 5

The sum of series 1/1^2 + 1/2^2 +...+1/5^2 = 1.46

103. Write a program to sum the series 1/2 + 2/3 +...+ n/(n+1)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, i;
float sum=0.0, a;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
a = (float)i/(i+1);
sum = sum + a;
}
printf(“\n The sum of series 1/2 + 2/3 +...+
%d/%d^2 = %.f”, n, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

CP Assignment Page 76
Enter the value of n: 5
The sum of series 1/2 + 2/3 +...+5/6 = 2.681+E

104. Write a program to sum the series 1/1 + 2^2/2 + 3^3/3 +...

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <conio.h>
int main()
{
int n, NUM, i;
float sum=0.0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
NUM = pow(i,i);
sum += (float)NUM/i;
}
printf(“\n 1/1 + 4/2 + 27/3 +... = %.2f”, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 5

1/1 + 4/2 + 27/3 +... = 701.00

105. Write a program to calculate sum of cubes of first n numbers.

CP Assignment Page 77
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int i, n;
int term, sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n : ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
term = pow(i,3);
sum += term;
}
printf(“\n 1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 +... = %d”, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 5

1^3 + 2^3 + 3^3 +... = 225

106. Write a program to calculate sum of squares of first n even numbers.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()

CP Assignment Page 78
{
int i, n;
int term, sum = 0;
clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the value of n : ”);
scanf(“%d”, &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(i%2 == 0)
{
term = pow(i,2);
sum += term;
}
}
printf(“\n 2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2 +... = %d”, sum);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the value of n: 5

2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2 +... = 20

107. Write a program to find whether the given number is an Armstrong number or not.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int num, sum=0, r, n;

CP Assignment Page 79
 clrscr();
printf(“\n Enter the number: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &num);
n = num;
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10;
sum += pow(r,3);
n=n/10;
}
if(num==sum)
printf(“\n %d is an Armstrong number”, num);
else
printf(“\n %d is not an Armstrong number”, num);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the number: 432

432 is not an Armstrong number

108. Write a program using for loop to calculate the value of an investment, given the initial
value of investment and the annual interest. Calculate the value of investment over a period
of time.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double initVal, futureVal, ROI;
int yrs, i;
printf(“\n Enter the investment value: ”);
scanf(“%lf”, &initVal);

CP Assignment Page 80
 printf(“\n Enter the rate of interest: ”);
scanf(“%lf”, &ROI);
printf(“\n Enter the number of years for which
investment has to be done: ”);
scanf(“%d”, &yrs);
futureVal = initVal;
printf(“\n YEAR \t\t VALUE”);
printf(“\n __________________________”);
for(i=1;i<=yrs;i++)
{
futureVal = futureVal * (1 + ROI/100.0);
printf(“\n %d \t\t %lf”, i, futureVal);
}
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter the investment value: 20000

Enter the rate of interest: 12
Enter the number of years for which investment has to
be done: 5
YEAR VALUE
__________________________
1 22400.00
2 25088.00
3 28098.56
4 31470.38
5 35246.83

109. Write a program to generate calender of a month given the start day of the week and the
number of days in that month.

CP Assignment Page 81
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, j, startDay, num_of_days;
printf(“\nEnter the start day of the week(1 to
7):”);
scanf(“%d”, &startDay);
printf(“\n Enter the number of days in that
month:”);
scanf(“%d”, &num_of_days);
printf(“Sun \t Mon \t Tues \t Wed \t Thurs \t Fri
\t Sat \n”);
printf(“\n
_______________________________________________________
__ \n”);
for(i=0;i<startDay-1;i++)
printf(“ ”);
for(j=1;j<=num_of_days;j++)
{
if(i>6)
{
printf(“\n”);
i=1;
}
else
i++;
printf(“%2d \t”, j);
}
return 0;
}

Output:

CP Assignment Page 82
Enter the starting day of the week(1 to 7):5
Enter the number of days in that month:31
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri
Sat
_______________________________________________________
__
1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31

110. Write a program to calculate the square root of a number.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int num;
do
{
printf("\nEnter any number. Enter 999 to
stop:");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num==999)
break;
if(num<0)
{
printf("\n Square root of negative number
is not defined");
continue;
}
printf("\n The square root of %d is %f", num,
sqrt(num));
}

CP Assignment Page 83
 while(1);
return 0;
}

Output:

Enter any number. Enter 999 to stop:25

The square root of 25 is 5.0000000
Enter any number. Enter 999 to stop:999

111.Find the output of the following.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if( c!= 100)
    a = 10;
    else
    b = 10;
    if(a + b > 10)
    c = 12;
    a = 20;
    b = ++c;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

a = 20 b = 13 c = 13

112.Find the output of the following.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(b==2)
    a = 10;
    else

CP Assignment Page 84
    c = 10;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

a = 2 b = 3 c = 10

113.Find the output of the following.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(a&&b)
    c=10;
    else
    c=20;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
a = 2 b = 3 c = 10
114.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(a || b || c)
    c=10;
    else
    c=20;
    printf(U" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b,
c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
a = 2 b = 3 c = 10
115.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>

CP Assignment Page 85
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(a)
    if(b)
    c=10;
    else
    c=20;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
a = 2 b = 3 c = 10

116.Find the output of the following.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(a == 0 || b >= c && c > 0)
    if(a && b)
    c=10;
    else
    c=20;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
a = 2 b = 3 c = 4
117.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if( a= b)
    c++;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d" , a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

CP Assignment Page 86
 a = 3 b = 3 c = 5
118.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int a = 2, b = 3, c = 4;
    if(a = b < c)
    {
        c++;
        a--;
    }
    ++b;
    printf(" \n a = %d \t b = %d \t c = %d", a, b, c);
    return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
a = 0 b = 4 c = 5
119.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    char ch;
    printf("Enter ");
    scanf("%c",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
            case 'a':
            case 'A':
            printf("\n A");
            case 'b':
            case 'B':
            printf("\n B");
            default:
            printf("\n DEFAULT");
    }
}
OUTPUT:

Enter A

CP Assignment Page 87
 B
DEFAULT
120.Find the output of the following.

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    char ch;
    printf("Enter ");
    scanf("%c",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
            case 'a':
            case 'A':
            printf("\n A");
            case 'b':
            case 'B':
            printf("\n B");
            break;
            default:
            printf("\n DEFAULT");
    }
}

OUTPUT:

Enter B

B
121.Find the output of the following.
#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
    char ch;
    printf("Enter ");
    scanf("%c",&ch);
    switch(ch)
    {
            case 'a':
            printf("\n a");
            break;
            case 'A':
            printf("\n A");
            break;
            case 'b':
            printf("\n b");

CP Assignment Page 88
            break;
            case 'B':
            printf("\n B");
            break;
            default:
            printf("\n DEFAULT");
    }
}

OUTPUT:

Enter a

122.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int num = 10;

printf("\n %d , a>100");

OUTPUT:

4200768 , a>100

123.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

CP Assignment Page 89
 printf("HELLO");

if (-1)

printf("WORLD");

OUTPUT:

HELLOWORLD

124.Find the output of the following.

void main()

int a = 3;

if(a < 10)

printf("\n LESS");

if(a < 20)

printf("\n LESS");

if(a < 30)

printf("\n LESS");

OUTPUT:

LESS

LESS

LESS

CP Assignment Page 90
125.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int a=10, b=20, c=30, d=40;

if(c < d)

if (c < b)

printf("\n c");

else if(a < c)

printf("\n a");

if(a > b)

printf("\n b");

else

printf("\n d");

OUTPUT:

126.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

CP Assignment Page 91
{

char ch = 'Y';

switch(ch)

default:

printf("\n YES OR NO");

case 'Y':

printf("YES");

break;

case 'N':

printf("NO");

break;

OUTPUT:
YES

127.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num=10;

for(num++num++num++)

CP Assignment Page 92
 printf("%d", num);

return 0;

OUTPUT:

128.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num=10;

for(;--num;)

printf("%d",num);

return 0;

OUTPUT:

987654321

129.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

int num=10;

for(; !num;num++)

printf("%d",num);

CP Assignment Page 93
 return 0;

OUTPUT:

130.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()

float PI = 3.14, area;

int r = 7;

while(r>=0)

area = PI*r*r;

printf("\n Area = %f",area);

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Area = 153.860016

Area = 153.860016

Area = 153.860016

Area = 153.860016

Area = 153.860016

Area = 153.860016

CP Assignment Page 94
131.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i=0,n=10;

while(i==0)

if(n<10)

break;

n--;

printf("\n i=%d and n=%d",i,n);

OUTPUT:

i=0 and n=9

132.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i=0;

do{

CP Assignment Page 95
 printf("\n %d",i);

i++;

}while(i<=0);

printf("\n STOP");

OUTPUT:

STOP

133.Find the output of the following.

#include<stdio.h>

void main()

int i,j;

for(i=0;i<=10;i++)

printf("\n");

for(j=0;j<=10;j++)

printf("");

printf("\n %d",j);

CP Assignment Page 96
OUTPUT:

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

11

134.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int num=10;
printf("\n%d",num>10);

}
Output:

135.

#include<stdio.h>

CP Assignment Page 97
void main() {

printf("HELLO");
if (!1)
{
printf("WORLD");
}

}
Output:

136.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int x=-1;
unsigned int y=1;
if(x,y)
printf("\n SMALL");
else
printf("\n LARGE");

}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 98
137.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

char ch=-63;
int num=-36;
unsigned int unum=-18;
if(ch>num)
{
printf("A");
if(ch>unum)
printf("B");
else
printf("C");

}
else
{
printf("D");
if(num<unum)
printf("E");
else
printf("F");
}

}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 99
138.

#include<stdio.h>
int main() {

int num=10;
for(;++num;num-=2)
printf("%d",num);
return 0;
}
Output:

139.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num=10;
for(;;)
printf("HI!!");
return 0;
}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 100

140.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int num=10;
for(num=100;num<=100;num++)
printf("%d",num);
return 0;
}
Output:

141.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

while(1)
printf("Hi");
return 0;
}
Output:
Hi till infinity

142.

#include<stdio.h>

int main() {

int i=0;

CP Assignment Page 101

 char c='O';
while (i<10)
{
printf("%c",c+i);
i++;
}

return 0;
}
Output:

143.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int i=0;
do
{
if(i>10)
continue;
i++;
} while (i<20);
printf("\n i=%d",i);
}
Output:

144.

#include<stdio.h>
void main() {

CP Assignment Page 102

 int i=1;
for(;i<=1;i++)
{
printf("\n %d",i);
printf("\n STOP");
}
}
Output:

145.

#include<stdio.h>

void main() {

int i,j;
for(i=10;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("\n");
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
printf("%d",j);
}
}
Output:

CP Assignment Page 103

146. Write a program to add two integers using functions

#include<stdio.h>
int sum(int a, int b);
int main()
{
int num1, num2, total=0;
printf("\n Enter the first number:");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter the second number:");
scanf("%d",&num2);
total=sum(num1,num2);
printf("\n total=%d",total);
return 0;
}
int sum(int a, int b)
{
int result;
result=a+b;
return result;
}

Output:

Enter the first number:20

CP Assignment Page 104

 Enter the second number:30

total=50

147. Write a program to return value in functions.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int check_relation(int a, int b);
int main()
{
int a=3, b=5, res;
res=check_relation(a, b);
if(res==0)
printf("\n EQUAL");
if(res==1)
printf("\n a is greater than b");
if(res==-1)
printf("\n a is less than b");
getch();
return 0;
}

int check_relation(int a, int b)

{
if(a==b)
return 0;
else if(a>b)
return 1;
else
return -1;
}

Output:

a is less than b

CP Assignment Page 105

148. Write a program to check the call by value function

#include<stdio.h>
void add(int n);
int main()
{
int num=2;
printf("\n The value of num before the function
calling = %d",num);
add(num);
printf("\n The value of num after the function
calling = %d",num);
return 0;
}

void add(int n)
{
n=n+10;
printf("\n The value of num in the called function
= %d",n);
}

Output:
The value of num before the function calling = 2
The value of num in the called function = 12
The value of num after the function calling = 2

149. Write a program to return value in the call by value function.

#include<stdio.h>
int add(int n);
int main()
{
int num=2;
printf("\n The value of num before the function
calling = %d",num);
num=add(num);

CP Assignment Page 106

 printf("\n \n The value of num after the function
calling = %d",num);
return 0;
}

int add(int n)
{
n=n+10;
printf("\n\n The value of num in the called
function = %d",n);
return n;
}

Output:
The value of num before the function calling = 2

The value of num in the called function = 12

The value of num after the function calling = 12

150. Write a program for Call by Reference function.

#include<stdio.h>
void add(int *n);
int main()
{
int num=2;
printf("\n The value of num before the function calling
= %d",num);
add(&num);
printf("\n \n The value of num after the function
calling = %d",num);
return 0;
}

void add(int *n)

CP Assignment Page 107

{
*n=*n+10;
printf("\n\n The value of num in the called
function = %d",*n);
}

Output:
The value of num before the function calling = 2
The value of num in the called function = 12
The value of num after the function calling = 12

151. Write a function to swap the values of two variables.

#include<stdio.h>
void swap_call_by_val(int, int);
void swap_call_by_ref(int *, int *);
int main()
{
int a=1, b=2, c=3,d=4;
printf("\n In main(), a = %d and b = %d",a, b);
swap_call_by_val(a, b);
printf("\n In main(), a = %d and b = %d",a, b);
printf("\n\n In main(), d = %d and b = %d",c, d);
swap_call_by_ref(&c, &d);
printf("\n In main(), c = %d and d = %d",c,d);
return 0;
}

void swap_call_by_val(int a, int b)

{
int temp;
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
printf("\n In function (Call By Value Method) a =
%d and b = %d",a,b);
}

CP Assignment Page 108

void swap_call_by_ref(int *c, int *d)
{
int temp;
temp = *c;
*c = *d;
*d = temp;
printf("\n In function (Call By Reference Method) c
= %d and d = %d", *c, *d);
}

Output:

In main(), d = 3 and b = 4
In function (Call By Reference Method) c = 4 and d = 3
In main(), c = 4 and d = 3

152.Write a program to find biggest of three integers using a function.

#include <stdio.h>
int greater(int a, int b, int c);
int main()
{
int num1, num2, num3, large;
printf("\n Enter the first number: ");
scanf("%d",&num1);
printf("\n Enter the second number: ");
scanf("%d",&num2);
printf("\n Enter the third number: ");
scanf("%d",&num3);

large=greater(num1, num2, num3);

printf("\n Largest number = %d",large);
return 0;
}

int greater(int a, int b, int c)

{
if(a>b && a>c)
return a;

CP Assignment Page 109

 if(b>a && b>c)
return b;
else
return c;
}

Output:
Enter the first number: 45

Enter the second number: 23

Enter the third number: 34

Largest number = 45

153.Write a program to calculate area of circle using function.

#include <stdio.h>
float cal_area(float r);
int main()
{
float area, radius;
printf("\n Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f",&radius);
area=cal_area(radius);
printf("\n Area of the circle with radius %f =
%f",radius,area);
return 0;
}

float cal_area(float radius)

{
return(3.14*radius*radius);
}

Output:
Enter the radius of the circle: 25

CP Assignment Page 110

 Area of the circle with radius 25.000000 = 1962.500000

154. Write a program to convert time to minutes.

#include <stdio.h>
int convert_time_in_mins(int hrs,int minutes);
int main()
{
int hrs, minutes, total_mins;
printf("\n Enter hours and minutes: ");
scanf("%d %d",&hrs, &minutes);
total_mins=convert_time_in_mins(hrs, minutes);
printf("\n Total minutes = %d",total_mins);
return 0;
}

int convert_time_in_mins(int hrs,int mins)

{
mins=hrs*60+mins;
return (mins);
}

Output:
Enter hours and minutes: 4 20
Total minutes = 260

155. Write a program to calculate P(n/r).

#include <stdio.h>
int Fact(int);
int main()
{
int n,r;
float result;
printf("\n Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the value of r: ");

CP Assignment Page 111

 scanf("%d",&r);
result=(float) Fact(n)/Fact(r);
printf("\n P(n/r): p(%d)/(%d) = %.2f",n,r,result);
return 0;
}

int Fact(int num)

{
int f=1, i;
for(i=num;i>=1;i--)
f = f*i;
return f;
}

Output:
Enter the value of n: 4

Enter the value of r: 2

P(n/r): p(4)/(2) = 12.00

156. Write a program to calculate C(n/r).

#include <stdio.h>
int Fact(int);
int main()
{
int n,r;
float result;
printf("\n Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the value of r: ");
scanf("%d",&r);
result=(float) Fact(n)/(Fact(r)*Fact(n-r));
printf("\n P(n/r): p(%d)/(%d) = %.2f",n,r,result);
return 0;
}

CP Assignment Page 112

int Fact(int num)
{
int f=1, i;
for(i=num;i>=1;i--)
f = f*i;
return f;
}

Output:
Enter the value of n: 4

Enter the value of r: 2

P(n/r): p(4)/(2) = 6.00

157. Write a program to sum the series- 1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+....+1/n!.

#include <stdio.h>
int Fact(int);
int main()
{
int n,f,i;
float result=0.0;
printf("\n Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
f=Fact(i);
result += 1/(float)f;
}
printf("\n The sum of the series
1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+.... = %.2f",result);
return 0;
}

int Fact(int num)

CP Assignment Page 113

{
int f=1, i;
for(i=num;i>=1;i--)
f = f*i;
return f;
}

Output:
Enter the value of n: 5
The sum of the series 1/1!+1/2!+1/3!+.... = 1.72

158. Write a program to sum the series- 1/1!+4/2!+27/3!+.....

#include <stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int Fact(int);
int main()
{
int n,i,num,deno;
float sum=0.0;
printf("\n Enter the value of n: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
num=pow(i,i);

deno=Fact(i);

sum += (float)num/deno;
}
printf("\n The sum of the series
1/1!+4/2!+27/3!+.... = %.2f",sum);
return 0;
}

int Fact(int n)
{
int f=1, i;
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)

CP Assignment Page 114

 f = f*i;
return f;
}

Output:
Enter the value of n: 5
The sum of the series 1/1!+4/2!+27/3!+.... = 44.21

CP Assignment Page 115