This document outlines an IoT-based system to monitor coal mine safety. The system uses sensors to detect gas leaks, temperature, humidity, and fires. Arduino collects data from the sensors and sends it via LoRa to a Node MCU controller, which uploads it to the cloud platform ThingSpeak. The system allows constant monitoring of mine conditions and alerts workers of hazards in a low-cost and efficient manner compared to existing wired systems. Future enhancements could include integration with wearables and advanced analytics.
This document outlines an IoT-based system to monitor coal mine safety. The system uses sensors to detect gas leaks, temperature, humidity, and fires. Arduino collects data from the sensors and sends it via LoRa to a Node MCU controller, which uploads it to the cloud platform ThingSpeak. The system allows constant monitoring of mine conditions and alerts workers of hazards in a low-cost and efficient manner compared to existing wired systems. Future enhancements could include integration with wearables and advanced analytics.
This document outlines an IoT-based system to monitor coal mine safety. The system uses sensors to detect gas leaks, temperature, humidity, and fires. Arduino collects data from the sensors and sends it via LoRa to a Node MCU controller, which uploads it to the cloud platform ThingSpeak. The system allows constant monitoring of mine conditions and alerts workers of hazards in a low-cost and efficient manner compared to existing wired systems. Future enhancements could include integration with wearables and advanced analytics.
This document outlines an IoT-based system to monitor coal mine safety. The system uses sensors to detect gas leaks, temperature, humidity, and fires. Arduino collects data from the sensors and sends it via LoRa to a Node MCU controller, which uploads it to the cloud platform ThingSpeak. The system allows constant monitoring of mine conditions and alerts workers of hazards in a low-cost and efficient manner compared to existing wired systems. Future enhancements could include integration with wearables and advanced analytics.
Mine Safety Monitoring and Alerting System ROHAN.M
SURYA HERAN.J
PROJECT SUPERVISOR:
DR.T.BABU,ME., PH.D., TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROBLEM STATEMENT OBJECTIVES LITERATURE SURVEY INTRODUCTION EXISTING SYSTEM METHODOLOGY HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OUTPUT CONCLUSION REFERENCES PROBLEM STATEMENT
Coal mines and coal-preparation plants have caused much environmental damage and also cause health issues to the workers and miners in the plant,If there any Hazardous incident to avoid this in advance we use this device to predict and monitoring purposes. OBJECTIVE
To address this issue, there is a system that monitors basic safety measures and regulates many restrictions on coal mines, such as gas leaks, temperature and humidity conditions, and fire sensor. All the sensors are assembled into a single unit and then placed in a coal mine.
Coal mines are one of the most important and industries in the country, as they are used as fuel in the steel and cement industries to extract iron from the stone and create cement. LITERATURE SURVEY 1
Akshunya Mishra, Saksham Malhotra, Ruchira, Pallavichoudekar, “H.P.Singh “Real Time
Monitoring & Analyzation Of Hazardous Parameters In Underground Coal Mines Using Intelligent Helmet System,vol. 24(5), pp 818-19, 1988.
• In this paper an intelligent system which can be used on helmets of these underground coal miners and can monitor/analyze a few major hazardous parameters found in these mines in real time. • Our system can detect these parameters, analyze them in real time and alert the ground control and the worker about the situation using a buzzer. LITERATURE SURVEY 2
Juanli Li* ,Menjsdnjkghui Li,Fangyuan Yan and Dong Miao, “Key technologies of data monitoring for coal machinery equipment in the intelligent IOT environment,vol.225- 27, 2009.
• This study puts forward the data monitoring method of coal machine equipment based on the perception of Internet of Things (IoT) . • It is not only realizes the effective monitoring of coal machine equipment data, but also promotes the sharing of coal machine information, which provides a new idea for the construction of intelligent mine. LITERATURE SURVEY 3
Bailin Hu 1,2, Lei Chen3 , Youfeng Zou1 , Xuexiao Wu 2 , (Associate Member, Ieee), And Prosper Washaya4, “Methods for Monitoring Fast and Large Gradient Subsidence in Coal Mining Areas Using SAR Images: A Review, pp 375-65, 2021
• In this, SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) image interferometry technology has been widely used for monitoring coal mining subsidence. • In order to obtain fast and large gradient subsidence using SAR images, some scholars have resorted to other methods and technology, which do not just depend on the interferograms, and they have obtained better results. LITERATURE SURVEY 4
Liang Dan, Yao Jun, “Application of IPv6 in Coal Mine Safety Production Monitoring, pp 818-19, 2018.
• This paper proposes a new type of coal mine safety production monitoring system based on IPv6 network transmission, aiming at the problems such as the transmission distance. • The system adopts 6LoWPAN protocol, which mainly includes three parts: sensor, transmission network and client. LITERATURE SURVEY 5
Jose-Luis Poza-Lujan 1, (Member, Ieee), Juan-Luis Posadas-Yagüe 1 and Juan-
Carlos Cano, "Underground Coal Fires Identification and Monitoring Using Time- Series InSARWith Persistent and Distributed Scatterers": pp 287-78, 2019.
• Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technology identifies and monitors coal fire areas by monitoring surface subsidence caused by burned out area. • The final identified coal fire area contains all measured coal fire points, and accurately monitors the fire extinguishing area. INTRODUCTION
In this project, a data transmission method called ThingSpeak is used to construct a coal mine safety system. The system is used to monitor and regulate a number of characteristics in coal mines, including gas leak detection, temperature and humidity conditions. These can be done with the help of IOT. IOT is a trend-setting innovation in which all the data from sensors is stored in the cloud where it can be easily accessed from the cloud. Sensors and actuators for gathering the data and sending across the internet are also included in this advancement. EXISTING AND PROPOSED SYSTEM
In Existing system, Coal mine safety systems are using wired communication it is expensive and makes difficulty to use wires in mines. Even measuring all parameters it may have crashed if any disaster is happening.
In this proposed system, the gas sensor modules, temperature sensor, and fire sensor are fixed for the coal mine safety systems. We connect Arduino to every sensor. To begin, we must register for a Thingspeak account. We primarily use monitoring and controlling systems in this system to keep track of all the data coming from various sensors. METHODOLOGY
In this project we have two nodes i.e transmission node and monitoring node . In transmission node arduino is used to collect the data from sensors. The data collected through sensors will be sent to monitoring node through LoRa transmitter.
At the transmitter node , we have LoRa receiver which will accept the data from lora transmitter , and this data will be sent to cloud using Node MCU controller which comes with an inbuilt wifi module i.e ESP8266 wifi chip BLOCK DIAGRAM HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE
HARDWARE USED Node MCU Arduino Uno DHT11 sensor Gas sensor Fire sensor LoRa SOFTWARE USED ARDUINO IDE Software EMBEDDED C Thing Speak (IOT platform) MODEL OUTPUT FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
Integration with wearable devices: The system can be integrated with wearable devices like smart helmets, smart watches, or body sensors, allowing for more detailed monitoring of workers' health and safety. Wearables can also alert workers if they are entering a hazardous area or if their vital signs indicate they are in distress.
Advanced analytics and AI: The system can incorporate advanced analytics and AI to provide deeper insights into the data collected from the sensors. This can help identify patterns and trends that may not be immediately apparent, allowing for proactive measures to be taken to prevent accidents or injuries. CONCLUSION
By using this system constant checking of the coal mine and alerting the worker is done by using Think speak. The system is cost-effective and efficient. The Arduino microcontroller is used to create a prototype for a mine safety system in this proposed method.
The use of the wireless community to growth mine safety is a solution for reaching each protection and development in mining initiatives. This look at objectives to automate the method of mining unit monitoring and handing over updates via cell networks. REFERENCE:
Akshunya Mishra, Ruchira, Pallavichoudekar, H.P.Singh “Real Time Monitoring Of Hazardous
Parameters in Coal Mines Using Intelligent Helmet System ,vol. 24(5), pp 818-19, 1988. Li* ,Menghui Li, Fangyuan Yan and Dong Miao, “Key technologies of data monitoring for coal Juanli machinery equipment in the intelligent IOT environment,vol.225-27, 2009. BailinHu 1,2,Lei Chen3,Youfeng Zou1,Xuexiao Wu 2 and Prosper Washaya4, “Methods for Monitoring Fast and Large Gradient Subsidence in Coal Mining Areas Using SAR Images: A Review, pp 375-65, 2021. Liang Dan, Yao Jun, “Application of IPv6 in Coal Mine Safety Production Monitoring, pp 818-19, 2018. Jose-Luis Poza-Lujan 1 , J. Alberto Conejero 3 , And Juan-Carlos Cano, “Underground Coal Fires Identification and Monitoring Using Time-Series InSARWith Persistent and Distributed Scatterers: A Case Study of Miquan Coal Fire Zone in Xinjiang, China , pp 287-78, 2019.
