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Tutorial-1 B.Tech II Sem Matrix

1. The document discusses matrix topics including rank, echelon form, normal form, and eigenvalues/eigenvectors. It provides examples of calculating the rank of various matrices through echelonization or normal forms. It also gives examples of solving systems of equations using matrices and determining whether systems are consistent.

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Sahil Gupta
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119 views3 pages

Tutorial-1 B.Tech II Sem Matrix

1. The document discusses matrix topics including rank, echelon form, normal form, and eigenvalues/eigenvectors. It provides examples of calculating the rank of various matrices through echelonization or normal forms. It also gives examples of solving systems of equations using matrices and determining whether systems are consistent.

Uploaded by

Sahil Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 1- Matrix and Related Topics

Q.1 Find the rank of the following matrices


1 2 3 0
1 2 3
1 2 3 2 4 3 2
(1) [ ] (2) [2 4 7 ] (3) [ ]
3 5 4 3 2 1 3
3 6 10
6 8 7 5
Ans- (1) 2 (2) 2 (3) 3

Q.2 Find the rank of the following matrices by the Echelon form
6 1 3 8
3 −1 2
4 2 6 −1
(1) [−6 2 4] (2) [ ]
10 3 9 7
−3 1 2
16 4 12 15
Ans (1) 2 and (2) 2
Q.3 Find the rank of the following matrices by the Normal form
3 4 1 1
1 −3 1 2
2 4 3 6
(1) [0 1 2 3 ] (2) [ ]
−1 −2 6 4
3 4 1 −2
1 −1 2 −3
Ans (1) 3 and (2) 3
1 5 4 1 1 1
Q.4 If A=[0 3 2 ] and B=[2 2 2], find the rank of A, rank of B, rank of
2 3 10 3 3 3
A+B, and rank of AB.
Ans (1) rank of A =2 (2) rank of B= 1 (3) rank of A+B=3
(4) rank of AB =1.
Q.5 Show that the following system of equations are consistent. Hence solve it by
matrix method:
𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 =6
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5
3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 8.
Ans: x=1,y=2,z=3
Q.6 Test the consistency of the following system of equations
5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 4
3𝑥 + 26𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 9
7𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 11𝑧 = 5.
Ans : Consistant
Q.6 Determine ‘b’ such that the system of homogeneous equations

2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0
4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑏𝑧 = 0.
Has (i) trivial Solution (ii) non trivial solution. Find the nontrivial solutions using
matrix method.
Ans (i) b≠ 8 (ii) b=8, x=k,y=-4k,z=k, k is arbitrary.
Q.7 For what value of a and b do the equations
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 6
𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 9
2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 𝑎𝑧 = 𝑏
Have (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) more than one solution.
Ans: (i) a=8, b≠ 15 (ii) a≠8, b may be any value (iii) a=8, b=15
2 + 𝑖 3 −1 + 3𝑖
Q.8 If A=[ ], verify that A*A is Hemition matrix where A* is
−5 𝑖 4 − 2𝑖
the conjugate transpose of A.
Q.9 Define and give two example of Hermition and Skew Hermition matrix.
1+𝑖 1−𝑖
2 2
1+𝑖 ]
Q.10 Verify that the matrix A=[1−𝑖 is a unitary matrix.
2 2

Q.11 Find the eigen values and eigen vector for the following matrices
−5 2 5 4
(i) [ ] (ii) [ ].
2 −2 1 2
1 2 1 4
Ans: (i) -1,-6: 𝑘1 [ ], 𝑘2 [ ] (ii) 1,6 : 𝑘1 [ ], 𝑘2 [ ]: 𝑘1 , 𝑘2 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
2 −1 −1 1

Q.11 Find the eigen values and eigen vector for the following matrices
1 0 −1 3 1 4
(i) [1 2 1 ] (ii) [0 2 6]
2 2 3 0 0 5
1 2 1
Ans (i) 1,2,3: [−1] 𝑘1 , [−1] 𝑘2 , [−1] 𝑘3 , 𝑘1 , 𝑘2 , 𝑘3 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜 (ii) 2,3,5:
0 −2 −2
1 1 3
[−1] 𝑘1 , [0] 𝑘2 , [2] 𝑘3 , 𝑘1 , 𝑘2 , 𝑘3 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜
0 0 1

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