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Interview Question SQL

This document presents a case study involving data from a travel company with booking and user tables. It provides 4 questions to solve using SQL queries: 1) total users by segment and bookings in April 2022, 2) users whose first booking was a hotel, 3) days between first and last booking per user, 4) flight and hotel bookings by segment in 2022. Sample tables and queries with explanations are provided for each question. The document concludes that the questions were good practice for SQL concepts covered in Ankit Bansal's interview series.

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189 views14 pages

Interview Question SQL

This document presents a case study involving data from a travel company with booking and user tables. It provides 4 questions to solve using SQL queries: 1) total users by segment and bookings in April 2022, 2) users whose first booking was a hotel, 3) days between first and last booking per user, 4) flight and hotel bookings by segment in 2022. Sample tables and queries with explanations are provided for each question. The document concludes that the questions were good practice for SQL concepts covered in Ankit Bansal's interview series.

Uploaded by

jose
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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BY MANISH KUMAR CHAUDHARY

Interview Question
SQL

Data Analyst Case Study by A


Major Travel Company

DIFFICULTY LEVEL :MEDIUM


Question From
Ankit Bansal
Yotube Channel
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Data Analyst Case Study by A Major Travel
Company
There are two tables one booking_table and
users_table.
We are requested to solve the following 4 questions.

1.Write a query to find the total number of users for


each segment and total number of users who
booked flight in April 2022.

2.Write a query to identify users whose first booking


was a hotel booking.

3.Write a query to calculate the days between first


and last booking of each user.

4.Write a query to count the number of flight and


hotel bookings in each user segments for the year
2022
Sample booking_table Input Table
Booking_id Booking_date User_id Line_of_business

b1 2022-03-23 u1 Flight

b2 2022-03-27 u2 Flight

b3 2022-03-28 u1 Hotel

b4 2022-03-31 u4 Flight

b5 2022-04-02 u1 Hotel

b6 2022-04-02 u2 Flight

b7 2022-04-06 u5 Flight

b8 2022-04-06 u6 Hotel

b9 2022-04-06 u2 Flight

b10 2022-04-10 u1 Flight

b11 2022-04-12 u4 Flight

b12 2022-04-16 u1 Flight

b13 2022-04-19 u2 Flight


users_table Input Table
User_id Segment

u1 s1

u2 s1

u3 s1

u4 s2

u5 s2

u6 s3

u7 s3

u8 s3

u9 s3

u10 s3
1.Write a query to find the total number of users for
each segment and total number of users who
booked flight in April 2022.

QUERY
QUERY EXPLANATION

1.To calculate the number of users from each


segment we are simply using COUNT with Distinct
user_id.

2.To get the number of users who booked flight in


April 2022 we are using CASE WHEN statment.
Here, to get date as April 2022 we have made use of
FORMAT function.

We have made use of LEFT join so that we can count


all the users from each segment. If we hadn't used
LEFT join then there might have been chances that all
users have booked hotel or flight.
OUTPUT

total_flights_booke
segment total_users
d

s1 3 2

s2 2 2

s3 5 1
2.Write a query to identify users whose first
booking was a hotel booking.

QUERY
QUERY EXPLANATION
1.We are using rnk_cte to get the required details
and rank on the basis of Order date for each user.
This will help us to get the first booking done by that
particular user.

2.We simply querying the required records and


filtering with WHERE condition so that we can get
records with rnk=1 and its business was 'Hotel'

OUTPUT
user_id
u6
3.Write a query to calculate the days between first
and last booking of each user.

QUERY

QUERY EXAPLANATION
1.We are using DATEDIFF to calculate the day difference
between first booking date and last booking date for
each user_id.

Here, we have used MIN() for getting the first booking


date and MAX() for getting last booking date.
OUTPUT

user_id diff

u1 44

u2 32

u4 34

u5 14

u6 16
4.Write a query to count the number of flight and
hotel bookings in each user segments for the year
2022

QUERY
QUERY EXPLANATION
1.By using CASE WHEN statement we are flagging with
1 if booking was for 'Flight' or 'Hotel' and then by using
SUM function we are adding these 1s to count them.
To filter for year 2022 only we have used DATEPART
Function.
OUTPUT

segment np_of_flight_bookings no_of_hotel_bookings

s1 8 4

s2 3 3

s3 1 1

Questions were good and I was able to solve them. All


concepts for these questions were already covered in Ankit
Bansal's interview series. Thus, I was exactly able to solve
similar way Ankit Sir did.
BY MANISH KUMAR CHAUDHARY

THANK YOU
Don't judge each day by the harvest you
reap but by the seeds that you plant.
Robert Louis Stevenson

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