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    FM Part-1 1648273904

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    swapnesh
    This document provides an overview of a 4th semester lecture course on fluid mechanics for a mechanical engineering program. The course covers 8 topics over 60 periods, including properties of fluids, fluid pressure and measurements, hydrostatics, kinematics of flow, flow through orifices and pipes, and impact of jets. The objectives are for students to understand fluid properties, conditions for floatation, and apply Bernoulli's theorem. Key concepts covered include density, viscosity, pressure, Pascal's law, hydrostatic pressure on surfaces, continuity equation, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, flow through pipes and orifices, and jet impact on surfaces. References for further learning are provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    FM Part-1 1648273904

    Uploaded by

    swapnesh
    96 views64 pages
    This document provides an overview of a 4th semester lecture course on fluid mechanics for a mechanical engineering program. The course covers 8 topics over 60 periods, including properties of fluids, fluid pressure and measurements, hydrostatics, kinematics of flow, flow through orifices and pipes, and impact of jets. The objectives are for students to understand fluid properties, conditions for floatation, and apply Bernoulli's theorem. Key concepts covered include density, viscosity, pressure, Pascal's law, hydrostatic pressure on surfaces, continuity equation, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, flow through pipes and orifices, and jet impact on surfaces. References for further learning are provided.

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    Fluid mechanics

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    fm_part-1_1648273904

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    This document provides an overview of a 4th semester lecture course on fluid mechanics for a mechanical engineering program. The course covers 8 topics over 60 periods, including properties of fluids, fluid pressure and measurements, hydrostatics, kinematics of flow, flow through orifices and pipes, and impact of jets. The objectives are for students to understand fluid properties, conditions for floatation, and apply Bernoulli's theorem. Key concepts covered include density, viscosity, pressure, Pascal's law, hydrostatic pressure on surfaces, continuity equation, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, flow through pipes and orifices, and jet impact on surfaces. References for further learning are provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views64 pages

    FM Part-1 1648273904

    Uploaded by

    swapnesh
    This document provides an overview of a 4th semester lecture course on fluid mechanics for a mechanical engineering program. The course covers 8 topics over 60 periods, including properties of fluids, fluid pressure and measurements, hydrostatics, kinematics of flow, flow through orifices and pipes, and impact of jets. The objectives are for students to understand fluid properties, conditions for floatation, and apply Bernoulli's theorem. Key concepts covered include density, viscosity, pressure, Pascal's law, hydrostatic pressure on surfaces, continuity equation, Bernoulli's theorem and its applications, flow through pipes and orifices, and jet impact on surfaces. References for further learning are provided.

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    of 64

    LECTURE NOTES

    ON

    FLUID MECHANICS

    4TH SEMESTER,
    DEPT OF MECHANICAL ENGG.,
    GOVERNMENT POLYTECHNIC
    NAYAGARH

    PREPARED BY:
    Mrs. SUSHREE SASMITA SAHOO, LECTURER
    TH-3 FLUID MECHANICS

    Name of the Course: Diploma in Mech & Other Mechanical Allied Branches
    Course code: Semester 4
    th

    Total Period: 60 Examination 3 hrs


    Theory periods: 4 P/W Class Test: 20
    Maximum marks: 100 End Semester Examination: 80

    A. RATIONAL:
    Use of fluid in engineering field is of great importance. It is therefore necessary to study the
    physical properties and characteristics of fluids which have very important application in
    mechanical and automobile engineering.
    B. COURSE OBJECTIVES:
    Students will develop an ability towards
     Comprehending fluid properties and their measurements
     Realizing conditions for floatation
     Applying Bernoulli’s theorem

    C. TOPIC WISE DISTRIBUTION OF PERIODS

    Sl. No. Topic Periods


    01 Properties of Fluid 08
    02 Fluid Pressure and its measurements 08
    03 Hydrostatics 08
    04 Kinematics of Flow 08
    05 orifices, notches & weirs 08
    06 Flow through pipe 10
    07 Impact of jets 10
    Total Period: 60

    D.CONTENT

    1.0 Properties of Fluid


    1.1 Define fluid
    1.2 Description of fluid properties like Density, Specific weight, specific gravity, specific
    volume and solve simple problems.
    1.3 Definitions and Units of Dynamic viscosity, kinematic viscosity,
    surface tension Capillary phenomenon

    2.0 Fluid Pressure and its measurements


    2.1 Definitions and units of fluid pressure, pressure intensity and pressure head.
    2.2 Statement of Pascal’s Law.
    2.3 Concept of atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure, vacuum pressure and absolute
    pressure
    2.4 Pressure measuring instruments
    Manometers (Simple and Differential)
    2.4.1 Bourdon tube pressure gauge(Simple Numerical)
    2.5 Solve simple problems on Manometer.

    8
    3.0 Hydrostatics
    3.1 Definition of hydrostatic pressure
    3.2 Total pressure and centre of pressure on
    immersed bodies(Horizontal and Vertical Bodies)
    3.3 Solve Simple problems.
    3.4 Archimedes ‘principle, concept of buoyancy, meta center and meta centric height
    (Definition only)
    3.5 Concept of floatation

    4.0 Kinematics of Flow


    4.1 Types of fluid flow
    4.2 Continuity equation(Statement and proof for one dimensional flow)
    4.3 Bernoulli’s theorem(Statement and proof)
    Applications and limitations of Bernoulli’s theorem (Venturimeter, pitot tube)
    4.4 Solve simple problems
    5.0 Orifices, notches & weirs
    5.1 Define orifice
    5.2 Flow through orifice
    5.3Orifices coefficient & the relation between the orifice coefficients
    5.4 Classifications of notches & weirs
    5.5 Discharge over a rectangular notch or weir
    5.6 Discharge over a triangular notch or weir
    5.7 Simple problems on above

    6.0 Flow through pipe


    6.1 Definition of pipe.
    6.2 Loss of energy in pipes.
    6.3 Head loss due to friction: Darcy’s and Chezy’s formula (Expression only)
    6.4 Solve Problems using Darcy’s and Chezy’s formula.
    6.5 Hydraulic gradient and total gradient line

    7.0 Impact of jets


    7.1 Impact of jet on fixed and moving vertical flat plates
    7.2 Derivation of work done on series of vanes and condition for maximum
    efficiency.
    7.3 Impact of jet on moving curved vanes, illustration using velocity triangles,
    derivation of work done, efficiency.
    CHAPTERS COVERED UP TO IA- 1, 2,3,4

    Learning Resources:

    Sl No. Name of the Book Author Name Publisher


    1. Text Book of Fluid Mechanics R.K.Bansal Laxmi
    2. Text Book of Fluid Mechanics R.S khurmi S.Chand
    3. Text Book of Fluid Mechanics R.K.Rajput S.Chand
    4. Text Book of Fluid Mechanics Modi & Seth Rajson’s pub. Pvt. lt

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