10
ICT - Programming
(JAVA)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Perform Computer
Operations (PCO)
Government Proper
NOT FOR SALE
ICT - Grade 10
Quarter 1 - Module 3
First Edition, 2020
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5
Published by the Department of Education
Development Team of the Module
Writer: Wella T. Pizon
Editors: Cezen M. Paculanang
Reviewer: Cezen M. Paculanang
Illustrator: Rinson S. Adalim, Teodoro C. Ayuban Jr.
Layout Artist: Teodoro C. Ayuban Jr.
Template Developer: Neil Edward Diaz
Management Team: Darna S. Tan, Academic Head
Memia B. Infiesto, Principal IV
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ii
10
ICT - Programming
(JAVA)
Quarter 1 – Module 3:
Perform Computer
Operations (PCO)
(Input Data Into Computer)
iii
Government Proper
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Programming (Java) of School Initiated Supplementary
Material on Perform Computer Operation (PCO).
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the
teacher or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K
to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore,
this also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while
taking into consideration their needs and circumstances.
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use
this module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while
allowing them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected
to encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.
For the learner:
Welcome to the Programming (Java) School Initiated Supplementary
Material on Perform Computer Operations (PCO)
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful
opportunities for guided and independent learning at your own pace and
time. You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource
while being an active learner.
iv
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
Let Us Learn! In this portion, objective of the new lesson will be introduced.
Let Us Try! This will give you an idea of the skills or competencies you
are expected to learn in the module through pre-test.
Let Us Study This is where new lesson is introduced and discussed.
This comprises activities for independent practice to solidify
Let Us Practice your understanding and skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer Key.
Let Us Practice This section provides an activity which will help you transfer
More your new knowledge or skill into real life situations or concerns.
Let Us Remember This includes questions or blank sentence/paragraph to be
filled into process what you learned from the lesson.
This is a task which aims to evaluate your level of mastery in
Let Us Assess
achieving the learning competency.
Let Us Enhance In this portion, another activity will be given to you to enrich
your knowledge or skill of the lesson learned.
Closing note of the relevance, meaning and application of
Let Us Reflect the concepts and skills developed in the lesson to real life
experiences.
Let Us Learn!
Welcome!
In this module, you will learn more about performing computer
operations. You will also have some activities that will align your
competencies with those of successful practitioners of your specialization.
Moreover, this module will stimulate your mind to think about effective
communication and its role in the business community, as well as in the
economic and social development.
This module is prepared to help you achieve the required Learning
Outcome, Perform Computer Operations (PCO). This will be the source of
information that will enable you to acquire the knowledge, skills and
attitudes in this particular trade independently at your own pace or with
minimum supervision or help from your teacher.
- Read through the learning guide carefully. It is divided into
sections which cover all the skills and knowledge you need to
successfully complete this module.
- Use the self-check questions at the end of each section to test
your own progress.
- When you have completed this module (or several modules)
and feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, your
teacher will arrange an appointment with you to assess you.
The result of your assessment will be recorded accordingly
based on standards.
To begin with, let us first find out the competency and lesson
objectives that you will master as you finish this module.
Lesson objectives: At the end of this module, you are expected to:
identify the different types of programs/applications
(TLE_ICTJAVA1 1-12PCO-Ij-24);
memorize the different parts of the keyboard;
type or encode using proper position of fingers; and
obtain RPM of a hard disk drive.
Let Us Try!
Now that you have an idea about the enabling knowledge
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and skills that you will develop and master, take the first challenge in this
module, the “Pretest”. Try to diagnose or assess what you already know
about Performing Computer Operations by answering this Pretest.
PRETEST 1.1 - MULTIPLE CHOICES
Direction: Read each questions carefully and select the letter that
corresponds to the correct answer. Write your answers on your activity
notebook or any separate sheet and mark “Pretest 1.1” at the top before
answering.
QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICES
a. MS Office
1. This type of software
b. Operating System
coordinates the different
c. Compiler
hardware components of
d. Application software
the computer
2. This is the type of software a. MS Office
that we used to interact b. Operating System
with the computer. c. Programming language
d. Application software
a. MS Office
3. Programmers use to develop b. Operating System
software/programs. c. Programming language
d. Application software
4. This part of the keyboard
a. Numeric keypad
consists of the numbers 1
b. Function Keys
through 9, an asterisk, a
c. Navigation Keys
slash, a dash, a plus sign,
d. Typewriter keyboard
an enter key and a period.
5. This part of the keyboard a. Numeric keypad
composed of the letter F b. Function Keys
and a number, ranging c. Navigation Keys
from F1 to F12 d. Typewriter keyboard
6. This key is located in the a. Shift
upper left-hand corner of b. Enter
the keyboard. It is used to c. Escape
cancel operations. d. CTRL
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7. This part of the keyboard
a. Numeric keypad
contains the largest amount
b. Function Keys
of keys, includes letters and
c. Navigation Keys
numbers. Most typing is
d. Typewriter keyboard
done with these keys
a. monitor
8. It is a small device used to
b. mouse
point to and select items on
c. keyboard
your computer screen
d. speaker
a. monitor Programming language
9. A software used to convert
b. Compilermouse
human language to
c. Application Softwarekeyboard
machine language
d. Operating Systemspeaker
a. UNIX
10. The following are
b. Linux
examples of operating
c. Red Hat
system except for one:
d. Windows
Let Us Study
Perform
LESSO Computer
N
2 Operation
s
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https://pixabay.com/vectors/computer-desktop-workstation-office-158675/
Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay
Introduction:
This lesson 2 discourses computer operation skills that
should be possessed by an individual in order to perform
functions efficiently and effectively in a workplace. You will
also learn understanding of the principles and concepts in
performing computer operations.
Trade Terms to Remember:
Software- A software is the program that a computer uses
in order to function.
HDD- Hard Disk Drive
SSD- Solid State Drive
Electro-mechanical – denoting to a mechanical device which
is electrically operated.
Let Us Study
a
COMMON TYPES OF SOFTWARE
Some Types of Computer Software or Programs:
1. Systems Programs/Operating System Software
• Is the software used by the computer to translate inputs
from various sources into a language which a machine
can understand. Basically the System software or the
operating system software coordinates the different
hardware components of a computer
• Examples:
• Operating Systems like Linux, Windows, Unix, Solaris,
MacOS
2. Application Programs
• It is a software which we must use to interact with
the computer.
• Examples:
• Word Processor
• Game programs
• Spreadsheets
It provides support to the physical components of
computers. System software coordinates all external
devices of computer system like printer, keyboard,
displays etc.
It is used for commercial purpose. The application
software is widely used in educational, business and
medical fields.
3. Compilers
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• The computer understands only one language:
machine language. Machine language is in the form of
ones and zeros. Since it is highly impractical for people to
create programs out of zeros and ones, there must be a
way of translating or converting a language which we
understand into machine language, for this purpose, there
exists compilers
Different Parts of the Keyboard
Function Keys
Across the top of a keyboard are a row of keys called the
Function Keys. Each key is composed of the letter F and a
number, ranging from F1 to F12. Each of the Function
Keys performs a specific operation based upon what
software is being used.
Numeric Keypad
Many larger keyboards have an extra section to the right
that contains the Numeric Keypad. This consists of the
numbers 1 through 9, an asterisk, a slash, a dash, a plus
sign, an enter key and a period. There is also is a "Num
Lock" key, which is used to turn on and off the Numeric
Keypad.
Navigation Keys
The Navigation Keys, also called the Direction Keys, are
used to navigate through documents and websites.
Examples of Navigation Keys are the up, down, left and
right arrows
Typewriter Keyboard
The center of the keyboard, which contains the largest
amount of keys, includes letters and numbers. Most
typing is done with these keys.
Special Keys
Other keys include the Alt and Ctrl keys (used for specific
functions), the Tab key (used to insert the curser) and the
v
Shift key (used to make capital letters or symbols that are
located on the number keys).
Escape
The Escape key is located in the upper left-hand corner of
the keyboard. It is used to cancel operations.
INSIDE THE KEYBOARD
A keyboard has its own processor and circuitry that
carries information to and from that processor.
The microprocessor and controller circuitry of a
keyboard
Keyboarding Chart
Good typing ability takes time and lots and lots of practice.
However there are some important things that will help you in
the process:
**NOTE It is also important to strike the keys with a short quick stroke.
List of the keyboard shortcuts
that are available in Windows
XP:
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General keyboard shortcuts
CTRL+C (Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+V (Paste)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently
without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to
the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the
beginning of the next word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the
beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the
beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the
beginning of the previous paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block
of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one
item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a
document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active
window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that
enable you to have multiple documents open
simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had
been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or
on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or
Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected
item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active
window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
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ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the
corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
(Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open
a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a
submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer
or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive
(Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC (Open Task Manager)
STORAGE DEVICES
A storage device is any type of computing hardware
that is used for storing, porting or extracting data files and
objects. Storage devices can hold and store information
both temporarily and permanently. They may be internal
or external to a computer, server or computing device.
There are two different types of storage devices:
Primary storage devices: Generally smaller in size, primary
storage devices are designed to hold data temporarily and are
internal to the computer. They have the fastest data access
speed. These types of devices include RAM and cache memory.
Secondary storage devices: Secondary storage devices
usually have larger storage capacity, and they store data
permanently. They can be either internal or external to the
computer. These types of devices include the hard disk,
the optical disk drive and USB storage device.
Hard disk drive or HDD, or sometimes called fixed disk is
an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and
retrieves digital data.
A hard disk is actually a set of stacked disks. Each disk
has data recorded electromagnetically in concentric
circles, or tracks, on the disk. A head, similar to a
phonograph arm but in a relatively fixed position, writes or
reads the information on the tracks.
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A hard disk/drive unit comes with a set rotation speed
varying from 4,200 revolutions per minute to 15,000 rpm.
Most laptop and desktop PCs use hard disks that fall
between 5,400 rpm and 7,200 rpm, while hard disks at
higher rpm can be found in high-end workstations and
enterprise servers.
How to check RPM of a hard disk?
Run search bar, type msinfo32, hit enter.
Expand Components in System Summary
Expand Storage
Select Disks
Specifications of the Hard disk is displayed on the right
panel of the window. Copy the Model then paste in any
search engine.
SSD: New Paradigm
A solid-state drive (SSD) is a new generation of storage
device used in computers. SSDs replace traditional
mechanical hard disks by using flash-based memory,
which is significantly faster.
NAND is a type of flash memory used in solid state drives
and has the benefit of being non-volatile, meaning that it
can retain data even with the power off.
SSD’s have specific benefits in the following areas:
Business- Companies work with huge amount of data so
access time and file transfer speeds are critical
Gaming- For storage, as modern blockbuster games
constantly load and write files (e.g. textures, maps, levels,
characters).
Mobility- SSDs have low power requirements, thus
contributing to better battery life in laptops and tablets.
SSDs are also shock resistant, which reduces the chances
of data loss when mobile devices are dropped.
Servers- Enterprise servers need SSDs to get fast reads
and writes in order to properly serve their client PCs
Different types of SSD
2.5” SSD- is the most familiar and currently the most
affordable. The drive itself is enclosed in a lightweight shell
and will require SATA connectors for power and data
transfer.
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mSATA SSDs or Mini-SATA, refers to both the form factor
of the SSD as well as the interface. This type of SSD is
much smaller than the 2.5” drive and is a bare circuit.
M.2 SSDs are similar to mSATA drives and also come in as
a bare circuit board. The difference is that within the M.2
form factor there are a variety of different width and length
combinations, allowing for more flexibility in its usage.
Due to its more versatile size, they are typically used for
mobile solutions such as ultrabooks or tablets
PCI-Express SSDs have entered the mainstream consumer
market. This form of SSD is the most expensive in terms of
price per gigabyte but also offers the best performance.
These SSDs use the PCI-E slot as their interface and so
will be limited to the speed of the PCI-E slot.
Let Us Practice
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ACTIVITY 1.1 - WORD SCRAMBLES
Direction: Unscramble the words below to get the exact
word/s per item. Use the given clues as your guide. Write
your answers on your activity notebook or any separate
sheet and mark “ACTIVITY 1.1” at the top before
answering.
CLUES SCRAM YOU
BLED R
WORD/ ANS
S WER
It could ACUBAS
rightly
be
called
the first
mechani
cal
computi
ng
device.
First PSLACAI
mechani NE
cal
calculati
ng
machine
that was
develope
d by
Blaise
Pascal
Electron CMPUET
ic device OR
that
process
data
into
useful
informat
ion
Intende DKESOT
d to be P
used
on a
single
location
and its
compon
xi
ents
are
designe
d to fit
on or
under a
desk
Similar LPAOTP
in
operatio
n to
desktop
s, laptop
compute
rs are
miniatu
rized
and
optimize
d for
mobile
use.
It is a ADP
handhe
ld
comput
er and
popular
ly
known
as a
palmto
p.
These WEBARA
comput LE
ers can
be
worn
on the
body
and are
often
used in
the
study
of
behavio
r
modeli
ng and
xii
human
health.
Video MINOOT
Display R
Output
Fall in NTEOBO
the KS
categor
y of
laptops
but has
a
smaller
feature
set and
lesser
capaciti
es in
compar
ison to
regular
laptops
.
The SFOTAW
intangi ER
ble part
of a
comput
er
xiii
Let Us Practice
ACTIVITY 1.2 - WORD SEARCH
Direction: List down the parts of the keyboard that
can be found in the word search puzzle below. Write your
answers on your activity notebook or any separate sheet
and mark “ACTIVITY 1.2” at the top before answering.
Let Us Practice more
ACTIVITY 1.3 - ESSAY
Direction: Explain the following in your own words.
Write your answers on your activity notebook or any
separate sheet and mark “ACTIVITY 1.2” at the top before
answering.
Why is it important to familiarize the computer parts,
peripherals to the entirety of the computer
systemDifferentiate HDD from SSD in your own words?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Let Us Remember
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CLASSIFICATION
Direction: Classify the following device whether it is
INPUT or OUTPUT. Write your answers on your activity
notebook or on any separate sheet and mark “Let Us
Remember” at the top before answering.
DEVICE INPUT/OUTPUT
1. Graphic Tablet
microphone
GPS
Speakers
Light pen
Bar code reader
Headphones
Speech generating device
scanner
Optical Mark Reader
Let
Us
Asses
s
Let Us Assess
ITEM IDENTIFICATION
Direction: Read each item carefully and select the
word/words from the box that corresponds to the
definition. Write your answers on your activity notebook or
on any separate sheet and mark “Let Us Assess” at the
top before answering.
Scanner Joystick
keyboard Monitor
printer Speakers
CPU mouse
System unit power supply
Scanner Joystick
keyboard Monitor
printer Speakers
CPU mouse
System unit power supply
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Let Us Enhance
CONCEPT WEB
Direction: Write down ideas/word regarding the topic;
place your answer on the blank circles provided below.
Write your answers on your activity notebook or on any
separate sheet and mark “Let Us Enhance” at the top
before answering.
What made
up a computer
system?
Differences
Let Us Reflect
The lessons on this module have contributed knowledge in
many ways. It enabled you to familiarized the different
devices that made up a computer system.
Write your reflection here about the topic:
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_______________
xvi
Answer key to Activities
LET US REFLECT Let Us Enhance CONCEPT WEB
Students answer are not
limited to:
1. monitor
2. modem
3. system unit
4. speakers
5. printer
6. mouse
7. keyboard
Let Us Assess Let Us Remember : Let Us Practice 1.3
1.LEFT INDEXmonitor Essay:
2.RIGHT MIDDLEmodem Answers are not limited to
3.LEFT INDEXsystem unit 1. MEMORY
4.LEFT MIDDLEspeakers CARDINPUT
5.RIGHT INDEXprinter 2. USB FLASH
6.LEFT PINKYmouse DRIVEINPUT
7.RIGHT PINKYkeyboard 3. CD ROM, EXTERNAL
8.RIGHT RING DRIVEOUTPUT
9.RIGHT INDEX 4. HDD, SSDOUTPUT
10. LEFT RING 5. USB FLASH
DRIVEINPUT
6. EXTERNAL HARD
DRIVEINPUT
7. OUTPUT
8. OUTPUT
Let Us Practice 1.2 Let Us Practice 1.1 Let Us Try
Note: In any order ACROSS Pretest 1.1
1 OPERATING 1.B
1. PRINTERFUNCTION SYSTEMABACUS 2.DB
2. MODEMNUMERIC 3 APPLICATION 3.CB
3. TYPEWRITERMOUSE SOFTWAREPASCALIN 4.A
E 5.BA
4. ESCAPESYSTEM UNIT
DOWN 6.CB
5. WINDOWSKEYBOARD 7.D
6. EXTRAJOYSTICK 2 COMPILERUTER
8.B
7. ENTERMONITOR 4 SOFTWAREDESKTOP
9.BC
5 UNIXLAPTOP
8. CONTROLSCANNER 10. AC
9. SPACEEAKER PDA
10. PROJECTOR
WEARABLE
xvii
