Scribd
Upload
4K views20 pages

Class 12 Physics Formula Sheet

Excellent formula sheet for class 12 physics.

Uploaded by

Cat123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
4K views20 pages

Class 12 Physics Formula Sheet

Excellent formula sheet for class 12 physics.

Uploaded by

Cat123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20
Formula Sheet CLASS 12 4- Electnic Changes and fields Changes Like ChOTges repel eoch other + ike cparg Positive & Negative Urntike charges wtiract each ovhes charges Changes 9 6 Properties of change I I 1 Quantisetion Additivety Conservation Gre = Ey total charge of an (solated wheae, "= 01,2 a system 1¥ constont ets on change of @=1-6X10O°%C electhon wy Coulomb's [ou K 99> kK =_t = 9x 109 N-mP/ce nt UTE, Vector form, qe 2 = 7 <—_a —~ Fet K G19 ty 2 Principle of Superposition , Fy Cra Fo* ais why, 4b, 2 Nyy By blectue field EF = F Jon qo 7 Vector form, test chorge 1 Fy t Pig t F by = 8.854 x 107 c2/N-m2 E+ 2 ¢ ure, n> oy Relative Penvnitivi by = fo = Punmitivity sm free spoce E = Permitivity em mrectiom tanear Choage density A-ay/ol , 9 ~ afat Surface Cnarte densi! a dg/dA , 42 «faa Volume Charge densith ? = ag/av | + 42 Pov Py Electnic field due toa system of change ge vsion —Iuir ta) - = a on Pisa point where ux want 2 find. Electne i i amt, sa np ? fied due system of ‘a! charges & Elecite dipole moment nie | Com dimension — CATLT - < 2a ——> r= 2400) Umit veclon im cincction of & B BY Clectnic field cue 19 a depole P ti) AL axtal position (ii) AL equatonial position = > > 2 Foyt = LL 2p E eu —-p. YTTE, HE ume, 3 ey Tongue on a dipole un a external unifonm field T= pesine) or [T= PXxe ey Anea vecton & solid Angle dw = dé jor |dw = Acoso fo ine R= unit vector > angie between HRA Electnic flux $= fe cA | on | = feancose Umit ~ N-m*/e dimension ~ [mu3 1-34!) ey Gauss Theorem b, = : f dR Sy Vépplication of gauss’s law Ww Fleld due to an infinitely long stnaight uniformly chan ged "wire. ) Aue te unifounly char onfinite plone healt t yea f Gt) Field due 16 uniformly charged thin spherical shell (a) Oulside the shell Cn>R) (6) Ab suface (=k) Coun = (NM) Field due to solid uon- conducting sphere (a) Outside the shell (#>R) (6) At susface (n= Rk) c P out ~ <— Eun? LE & Ege Tit £, 3 At an internal Point CHPotentiat a Grodient Sr Electnic Potential as Lineon Integral 1 4% UTMbo Pr Electnic Potentiol at a point alue to a Point- charge | \) - Pr Electnic Potential due to an Electnic Dipole SyElectnostatic Potential énengy (a) End on position Vit tleonek, Us f[ %O une, # is (6) Equatorial Wine [Vv =0 (C) At any point Vv i PCos6 YITéy ht? Wonk done in Rotating an Electnic Mipole |W ~ be (cose, - Cos) (@) 6=0 |w = pe Ci- cose) | thy O= G0" [W = pe | (c) 0-180" |W = 2pe 2 Polentiat Energy of an electric dipole Us bE (oso @@ 0-0 [D=-pe] & 0-90 [0-0] ©) e180" [v= bE SCapocity of au isolated Sphenical Conductor Cc. S Potential Energy of G changed conductor 3 -———-—> ial 4] E, A Bélectnical Capacitance us Lavforlu = 197 )ox|U = Lev" 2 oC d Capoctionce of Parallel - Plate Capacitor of a charged parallel plate Capacitor C= KEA) Keto [Oy> ga] [C= KO F=1qe a d. 2 Be Force between me plates & Enengy density Ad * Capauity of Parallel Plate Capacitor Portly “filled uth Dielectric substance Capacitors in Series Let; Gc YC; Capacitor in parallel [C= C+ O 4G Cunnent Clactnicity SS Electhic current I-Q& Tli) = Limw BOT Net change + F | _gtime intenval % Ohm's low =RI] R= Resitance Specific Resitance Pe —m_ C Resistivity) ib net % Duift velouty : Vy = mL % Cument density fe L A You & Relation between i and neAy, > Relaton bet ween f aud v y Mobility |(u)- Vy : me et E yn. Specific conductance aren re nerT Fr mM Dependence of Resistance on temperature Re = Ry C14 xt) X = Ri-ka | & = Temperature cofficient RX t of nesistonce % Combivation of Resistances MB Oynamie %q = AV Resistance 44 A) In Serres (B) In Parallel R= Ry +t Rt Re fe teted ees S Electnic Power [? +] P2 PRs £ seme ofa cell fe - wl] %& erectuie y Energy HP Tenmnal Potential arfference LE = Vit Vat Vy t Vi, Va, Vy iV = E-in & Kinchoff's (aur f. EL=0 ith, ~ hz - ig - tg #0 2 EGR Seek Wheatstone Bridge Meter Budge & Potentiometen STempenatune dependency of Resistivity P= B (it alt-b)) bee iy & = Er E] [ta Ra + CL, Fa) Ry = B= ak: Q s oe $ ne itm Riot Savant law Relation between Uy and E, Magnetic field along me axis of a cumnent - ent Crneular coil = Me 20Nio - UyNia* = Penmeability of 47 (atin)? 2 fo0+x3)? free space SH Ampene's Cincuétal law Bol = Mod] ¢,= Penmittivity of free space’ BF Magnetic field due to an infinitely > Mel long straight current - Cannying wine ERIE Baagnetic field fnside a long solenoid B= Mont, SyMaguetic field due to a toroid (Endless) Solenoid [B= u, ni SmMaynetic field outside He toroid [= 0 Blonentz force F= qv F = gV8 Sino BMation of a changed Particle im a Uniform Electwic field ye 26 ye SE Kepmvr | y wee amv? 2my* a 1, Panaltel to the field [f= 0] |2 Penpendiculan to the field . Mfagonal to the field K>1mv? on v= [2K seley f vs PP = veos@ y 21m a “vs A> musing T= gitm 48 48 Cyclotron Kmmar © 22 8°R* 2m SFoxce on a current carrying conductor F = iBUSind Magnetic field at the centre of B= Mai] og |B > Hoe = Me NE O Current - Carrying Cimcular loop or coll 20 Ro vg BMagnetic field due toa stvargnt Cuxnent [6 > us 1 (Sing, + Sings) Conny ing Conductor of fiwite length 4m 1 Bp Tonque on 0 Box Mognet M=nia] [f= MBsimo] Potential Enengy of @ Magnetic Dipole [J, = - ma cosa in an external? Magnetic field BMagnetic field Intensity due to magnetic dipoles moving coil Galvanometer (a) énd on posiiion B= Mo 2M # deflection > = Mae ana formule K % CUnrenE 2 alls senstivily z ~~ voltage = senstivity v (b) 6road- side-on position Magnetic dipole moment of Kevolving electron = = Magnetic field at m> ~¢ 7 {3 = mh & n=! fon nin} centre of a long an ame solenoid Bonn Magneton |Mynin* wehe=s B = Mont [Cos6,-cosd,] UT me g Motion in combined electric and magnetic field Fe a (e+ex8) = Fy tlm t c* Magnetism and. Matter } Ban Magnet as equivalent solenoid B= etl 4m 1 Hoxizontal component of orth's Magnetic field Oe = (apa ay = Tn Ee Bu % Intensity of Magnetisation SS Magnetic Tntensity H T Vv Gad A, SRelative Magnetic Permeability [u, « 4] [un = E] Aw density 8 Ho My <1 (Qiamagnetic ) Uy>L (Paramapuetic) u,>>1 (Pennomagnetic) By Magnetic Susceptibility re * yRelation between My, and ty My = lt ty Sycunie's law |T = ¢ (4) . syOipole in unifonm mognevic field [6 = 4IL*r | 9 = Moment of mr ynentia ‘srauss Low for magnetism for ang closed surface b,- $ BaP = 0 PrMagnetic flux Py Induced CME Sy Trduced change Electnomagnebic Induction BA COSD at Nab.) Stnduced Current at qe N dy Sy Induced EME acnoss the Gnds of a Sénnight Condueton sett inductance BYSelf inductonce of a long Solenoid Byenergy stoned ina coil L= No, | i aiJat € = Bri Bsely inductonce of a Plone coil C= Me TNs V+ tlie 2 PyMutuat Inductance |M = Node bs Py Inductors in Senies [L~ Lit ba Ms 0, | Sh Inductors te Parallel | l= Lits Ais fat SAutual Inductance of two Coaxial Solenoids SY Enengy Consideration Lith, M = Ma NINa A M_= Mon Na A i m p= pry) [a9 = Ade) ra P = Power Sy Inductance when current flowing in both coil e lydia - M, din ai at OR EMF = Self + Mutual Inductance Inductance Alternating Canrent Aliennating Voltage Le. = BAD i, = 0-637 i, 3 ean Value of Alternating Current | in = a TT Sp Root- Mean- Square Volue of Alternating Current Sp Pentodic Time T+ a BS Prequency o MST] ogee hn ie Wat 2 iWsiay 2 i ‘nine * bons * fs BY Versa ~ Yams ie Inductive Reactonce [X= wh= 20 fL] BpCopacitive Resistance When Land R in senies Wp When Cand R tn senies | Syapedance = R24 (wt)* Smmpedance we ret we “Phase angle jiang = wl Prose angle tong 1 R wR When L and C in series when 1,0, R an cenies Resovo wt frtLfe Tmpedence R ( rpaequenip gmvlc L = Inductance | Phase angle dang = wh-t_ C = Capacitonce we R= Resistance £ Sh Semies L-0-R Resonant cincult a a an antic Bh Powen in AC circuit —y Whew cimcuit contains Pure nesistance only [P= Vorns® Lams 2 When ciweuit contains Land R both | P= Vm X “ums * 59] | coop = _R pa Rew Wp Wattiess cunment [P= Vans X tums (O810°= 0 S band widh | Aw - w,-0, 2 S Qualety factor SP Tnansfonmen Efficiency, = Mek Vo tip Sle. &. Mm. ip. Ms Me Yo. ci tna, Elacknompaic Waves Pyisplacement current Sy Maxwell Equations b Gauss law of electnicity & Gauss law of Magnetism 5 Fanaday's law of Electromagnetic induction G dl = uy (it tg) e=-dde 4. Ampene's Marwell ciacuttal law We RE” fick > L Zz i Z Brenengy density in electromagnetic waves &E*| lum? LB . aa We = Electaical Energy density Um * Magnetic Energy olensity, ued a are: B roa g By Focal length of Sphesical minnon By minnon equation | 1 v fin f° focal tengta 2 A= nadius of curvature fox both Concave aud Convex mirror, Py Linear Moguification Sy Snell's tow oe Ma relation between Cuitical angle aud Refractive index ang >_L alye ce Xan, = 7 n aNyy 2 angle of incident n= angle of reflection Sine SY thin lens fon muta Se magnipication [m= y. - % |] tye for lent yu Py Powen of tens PY focal length of Convex tens by displacement method Sr for combination of lenses Powen Pe Pit Ppt Pat f£* ta 4a Py Refraction at a sphenical susface mM » Mm Mag wif ication m= mM mM, My Preefnnctive index of the prism = Sin [4 + ba) 2 Sink) SpOispersive power of G phism ye u £ Derivation oy a thin prism bm (n- A By Rayleigh's Scattering law Ww: Ny-Ne ny -1 KK Wave Optics PY Huygen's Prinetpal of Secondary waves Liz] i= incident angle , x= xeflected angle , 4M, * Kefnactive ‘index Bsind 2 wi = constont (My = UL + welocity of Tight an Finst medium, Sinn Vr Un velocity of light xh second medium % = nefractive index S Optical Pat ckt= nd] d= distome C= velocity of light SF Refractive index of waten néelative to ain [n= A_|oR|Ay = A Aw SY Trtenfenence T+ I, 1,4 2/17 Cosd DY Positions of Bnight fringes fe = DA] SFainge Width d d BY displacement of fringe thickness of plate 2 Dela Ds d BY Positions of Dank fringes an T) Da] SAngulan Fuinge - Width 2 oA W(n-) Bp Diffraction of light due to a single slit Losing = esing = Gams) Be Angular width of Central maximum BB Linean width of Central maximum Resolving powen of Telescope | 122A | %# Fnesnel olistance |x; =e? a A Bp Resolving powen of microscope |1.22.A | 8 Doppler Effect velocity Ad 2 ~ Vnadicat Brewster's law u= tamig y c Change im frequency Maximum Kinetic Enengy of Photoelectrons Threshold Wavelength Ao > [> Thneshold frequency Ws hve Ex= h(v- %) 2 instein’s Photoelectnic Equation = Ploneke coustont W = Wonk function , & a Enengy c= hy = he] 3 Momentum A wave nature of Pantie [A= 4 | [A> B may Jamk ¥ e= 16xio'tc x 10°3" Joule / see 16x (0° Joule 6-6 = 95X10! ky lev: A= 2d Sino Bragg Equation 5 Heisenbeng’s Vacentainty principle Awap = fh | or [ta] Alpha Pauticle scattering. and Rutherford Nucleak model of atom % Relation between oxbit Hadius and electron volocity fox hydnogen atom f= 2e)( ze Ue, 1 Sh Kinetic Enengy fox Hydrogen ator k>_e?__ | % Total KiU STEh energy Potential Enengy fox Hydrogen atom Hae? E = ro BTM Eo S Bonn's atomic Model | mun = nh] 20 Velocity of Electnon tn Slationony onbit SH tnengy of Electron Pm stationary axbits S Tonisation Energy | En Wave numben Slywan Sentes Hhalman serves BPaschen Se nies BBnackett Sentes SPfumd Senies Ac R- n= quantum nuseber m Rydberg constant 9,3,4. 3, 4,5 __— 3 Size of nucleus = pax? m , — f fenmi = 1o%m A] %o Jomu + 1-66 x (0°77 ky lu xc? = 931 Mev = Atomic mass umt SS Mass energy Le me) Nucleon Binding Energy [An = [Zmp +(A-Z) m,) = M Sh binding Energy LE, + AMC") whAinding Enengy Pen Nucleon | &,,, 4 OM= Mass defect SS Theony of xeletivity é Sp Rutherford ond Soddy laws | N= Noe BMass Energy Relation [AE = Ame* SS Half life . : 31) S$ Avenage life = 1) Lre osgare A ss Rate of deca dN = Re lectnécal Conductivity — Enengy band gop for Resistivity Metals fg = 0 de = bg tle Ag > Emitten Cunsent Sewdconducton fg < 3eV 4g Base current Onsulaton by > Bev fig = Collector curnent denen diode | R= Vin- Ve ara hey amie Chonactexstics of Tnansistor SAC Cunnent Gam — |B (00) “Se 8 Input Resistance | &, = fee] Yee Aig BAC Voltage Gain dig” Rin Out Resistance Rk, AV, mes , [4M a | [At Powen Gain = p20) X fester Goie Aig Cunnert gain in common | 8 * [4] Rout = Resistance Goin Va Emitter Configuration fin SH Collecton-to- emitter Voltage % Cunrent tnonsfer Ratio SS Cunnent Amplification factor %[men, = 1° Me = no, of free electnons , y= no. of holes , 7; >= Inininsic cannier PW Table: Surmmany of Devices concentration trate] logic logic Touis tabie syimbot voniabls | Trout | Output w_ 6 | po fee TEL ny ol 3

You might also like