Center of Mass (Momentum, Impulse, and Collision)
Center of Mass (Momentum, Impulse, and Collision)
Center of Mass (Momentum, Impulse, and Collision)
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
Center of Mass
1. Two point masses 3kg and 5kg are at 4m and 8m from the
origin on X-axis. Locate the position of center of mass of
the two point masses from:
a.) the origin;
b.) 3kg mass.
MOMENTUM- The quantity of motion of an object
that has both a magnitude and a direction.
SOLUTION:
IMPULSE- A measure of how quickly force changes Given: m 1=3 kg and m 2=5 kg
in magnitude AND direction. a.) from the origin,
So x 1=4 m and x 2=8 m
COLLISION- two objects coming into each other m 1 x 1 +m 2 x 2
for a very short period. x com=
m 1 +m 2
( 3∗4 )+(5∗8)
x com=
3+5
FORMULAS
52
x com= =6.5 m
8
b.) from 3kg mass,
So x 1=0 m and x 2=4 m
1. FOR X-AXIS
Impulse
2. FOR Y-AXIS
2. A baseball is struck by a bat with a force of 3000N
for a duration of 0.05s. What is the impulse of the
3. FOR POINT OBJECT
baseball?
4. FOR GEOMETRIC SHAPE
SOLUTION:
I. MOMENTUM
J = Ft
J = 150 Ns
Momentum
III. THEOREM
3. What is the value of the momentum of a 10kg bowling
ball as it rolls down the alley at a velocity of 5m/s?
SOLUTION: