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Stage 4 - Maintaining social order Cultural Values - core principles and ideals upon
- Law and order morality which an entire community exists. Made up of
customs, values, culture
Stage 5 - Social contract and individual rights
- Some people think that rules are good for Filipino Culture - is a mix of different cultures
human beings but sometime they should be along with its own. Cultures includes Spanish,
disobeyed depending on the situation and American, and a hint of Japanese can be detected
interest of the individual.
Filipino Values
Stage 6 - Universal principle Based of our culture or way of life; values
- People develop their own guidelines and are social constructs define that which is socially
these laws sometimes fit and sometimes do considered to be desirable
not fit with the law.
In greek Moderation or medenagan, the
Moral Dilemma roman in media stat virtus, confusion and Buddhist
A situation in which a difficult choice has to “doctrine of middle” or in tagalog “walang labis,
be made between two courses of action, either of walang kulang”
which entails transgressing a moral principle.
Exist when available choices and obligations Filipino Indolence - Rizal stated that the “Filipinos
do not allow for moral outcomes. Also called in general are indolence people”
ethical dilemma Strength
- Pakikipag-kapwa
3 types of Moral Dilemma - Family orientation
- Individual - Joy and humor
- Organizational - flexibility , adaptability, and creativity
- Structural - Hard work and industry
- Faith and religiosity
- Ability to survive The 7 Steps: Moral Reasoning Model
1. Gather the facts
Weakness 2. Determine the social issues
- Extreme personalism 3. Determine what virtues/principles have a
- Extreme family centeredness bearing on the case
- Lack of discipline 4. List all the alternatives
- Lack of initiative 5. Compare the alternatives with the
- Kanya-kanya syndrome virtues/principles
- Colonial mentality 6. Consider the consequences
- Lack of self-analysis and self-reflection 7. Make a decision
Four Methods
● Virtues
● Utilitarian
● Rights
● Justice