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    4 Timer 8051 02 02 2023

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    Kruthika J
    This document discusses assembly language programs for the 8051 microcontroller timer in modes 0 and 1. For mode 0, it calculates the timer count needed to generate a 1 millisecond delay and loads the timer registers accordingly. The code turns an LED on and off using this delay. For mode 1, it similarly calculates the timer count and loads the registers to generate a 1ms delay, with code that toggles an LED. Group members explained the setup, code, and output in a video link provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 Timer 8051 02 02 2023

    Uploaded by

    Kruthika J
    33 views10 pages
    This document discusses assembly language programs for the 8051 microcontroller timer in modes 0 and 1. For mode 0, it calculates the timer count needed to generate a 1 millisecond delay and loads the timer registers accordingly. The code turns an LED on and off using this delay. For mode 1, it similarly calculates the timer count and loads the registers to generate a 1ms delay, with code that toggles an LED. Group members explained the setup, code, and output in a video link provided.

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    4-Timer-8051-02-02-2023

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    This document discusses assembly language programs for the 8051 microcontroller timer in modes 0 and 1. For mode 0, it calculates the timer count needed to generate a 1 millisecond delay and loads the timer registers accordingly. The code turns an LED on and off using this delay. For mode 1, it similarly calculates the timer count and loads the registers to generate a 1ms delay, with code that toggles an LED. Group members explained the setup, code, and output in a video link provided.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views10 pages

    4 Timer 8051 02 02 2023

    Uploaded by

    Kruthika J
    This document discusses assembly language programs for the 8051 microcontroller timer in modes 0 and 1. For mode 0, it calculates the timer count needed to generate a 1 millisecond delay and loads the timer registers accordingly. The code turns an LED on and off using this delay. For mode 1, it similarly calculates the timer count and loads the registers to generate a 1ms delay, with code that toggles an LED. Group members explained the setup, code, and output in a video link provided.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Digital Assignment – 4

    Microprocessor and Microcontrollers


    (ELA)

    Course Code: CSE2016

    Slot: L15-16

    _________________________________________

    Assembly Language Program for:


     8051 Microcontroller Timer 0 Mode 0
     8051 Microcontroller Timer 0 Mode 1

    Group Members
    Vansh Kaushik – 19BCT0115
    Hritam Dutta – 19BCT0121
    Anay Rajguru – 19BCT0137
    Aditya Pradhan – 19BCT0155
     8051 Microcontroller Timer 0 Mode 0

    Introduction
     8051 microcontrollers have two timers/counters which work on the clock
    frequency. Timer/counter can be used for time delay generation, counting external
    events, etc.
     8051 has two timers Timer0 (T0) and Timer1 (T1), both are 16-bit wide. Since 8051 has 8-bit
    architecture, each of these is accessed by two separate 8-bit registers as shown in the figure
    below. These registers are used to load timer count.

     TMOD register - TMOD is an 8-bit register used to set timer mode of timer0 and
    timer1.
     TCON Register - TCON is an 8-bit control register and contains a timer and interrupt flags.

    Input -
    As the Xtal oscillator frequency is 11.0592 MHz we have a machine cycle
    of 1.085uSec. Hence, the required count to generate a delay of 1mSec. is,
    Count =(1×10^-3)/(1.085×10^-6) ≈ 921
    The maximum count of Mode0 is 2^13 (0 - 8191) and the Timer0 count will
    increment from 0 – 8191. So we need to load value which is 921 less from
    its maximum count i.e. 8191. Also, here in the below program, we need an
    additional 13 MC (machine cycles) from call to return of delay function.
    Hence value needed to be loaded is,
    Value=(8191-Count)+Function_MCycles+1 =7284=
    0x1C74
    So we need to load 0x1C74 value in Timer0.
    1C74 = 0001 1100 0111 0100 b, now load lower 5-bit in TL0 and next 8-bit
    in TH0
    so here we get,
    TL0 = 0001 0100 = 0x14 and TH0 = 1110 0011 = 0xE3
    Flowchart -
    Algorithm -

    1. Load Tmod register value i.e. TMOD = 0x00 for Timer0/1 mode0
    (13-bit timer mode).
    2. Load calculated THx value i.e. here TH0 = 0xE3.
    3. Load calculated TLx value i.e. here TL0 = 0x14.
    4. Start the timer by setting a TRx bit. i.e. here TR0 = 1.
    5. Poll TFx flag till it does not get set.
    6. Stop the timer by clearing TRx bit. i.e. here TR0 = 0.
    7. Clear timer flag TFx bit i.e. here TF0 = 0.
    8. Repeat from step 1 to 7 for the delay again.

    Code -
    #include <reg51.h>
    sbit test = P1^0;
    void timer_delay()
    {
    TH0 = 0xE3;
    TL0 = 0x14;
    TR0 = 1;
    while(TF0 == 0);
    TR0 = 0;
    TF0 = 0;
    }
    void main()
    {
    TMOD = 0x00;
    while(1)
    {
    test = ~test;
    timer_delay();
    }
    }
    Output:

    Video Link by group –

    https://youtu.be/JxVZ5nNa-5M

    __________________________________________________
    __________

    Setup Explanation - Vansh Kumar Kaushik


    (19BCT0115)
    Code Explanation – Aditya Pradhan (19BCT0155)
    Output & Explanation – Vansh Kumar Kaushik
    (19BCT0115)
     8051 Microcontroller Timer 0 Mode 1

    Input -
    As Xtal is 11.0592 MHz we have a machine cycle of 1.085uSec.
    Hence, the required count to generate a delay of 1mSec. is,
    Count =(1×10^(-3)) / (1.085×10^(-6) ) ≈ 921
    And mode1 has a max count is 2^16 (0 - 65535) and it increments from 0
    to 65535 so we need to load value which is 921 less from its max. count
    i.e. 65535. Also, here in the below program, we need an additional 13 MC
    (machine cycles) from call to return of delay function. Hence value
    needed to be loaded is,
    Value=(65535-Count)+Function_MCycles+1 =64615= (FC74)Hex
    So we need to load FC74 Hex value higher byte in TH0 and lower byte in
    TL0 as,
    TH0 = 0xFC & TL0 = 0x74

    Algorithm –

    1. Load Tmod register value i.e. TMOD = 0x01 for Timer0 mode1
    (16-bit timer mode).
    2. Load calculated THx value i.e. here TH0 = 0xFC.
    3. Load calculated TLx value i.e. here TL0 = 0x74.
    4. Start the timer by setting a TRx bit. i.e. here TR0 = 1.
    5. Poll TFx flag till it does not get set.
    6. Stop the timer by clearing TRx bit. i.e. here TR0 = 0.
    7. Clear timer flag TFx bit i.e. here TF0 = 0.
    8. Repeat from step 1 to 7 for the delay again.

    Code -
    #include <reg51.h>
    sbit test = P1^0;

    void timer_delay()
    {
    TH0 = 0xFC;
    TL0 = 0x74;
    TR0 = 1;
    while(TF0 == 0);
    TR0 = 0;
    TF0 = 0;
    }
    void main()
    {
    TMOD = 0x01;
    while(1)
    {
    test = ~test;
    timer_delay();
    }
    }
    Flowchart -
    Output –

    Video Link by group


    https://youtu.be/3u0mH7Xjg4Y

    _____________________________________________________
    ___________

    Setup Explanation - Vansh Kumar Kaushik


    (19BCT0115)
    Code Explanation – Hritam Dutta (19BCT0121)
    Output Explanation – Anay Rajguru (19BCT0137)

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