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Prove: Ilmonaystenosis

1. Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. 2. Patients with defects causing blood to flow from the right side of the heart to the left side (R→L shunt) will appear cyanotic, as the blood reaching the body is deoxygenated. 3. Cardiac tamponade is a medical emergency caused by a buildup of fluid, blood, or air in the pericardium, compressing the heart. It is characterized by Beck's triad of decreased heart sounds, distended jugular veins, and decreased blood pressure.

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Koleen Aggabao
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33 views7 pages

Prove: Ilmonaystenosis

1. Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect characterized by four abnormalities: pulmonary stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy. 2. Patients with defects causing blood to flow from the right side of the heart to the left side (R→L shunt) will appear cyanotic, as the blood reaching the body is deoxygenated. 3. Cardiac tamponade is a medical emergency caused by a buildup of fluid, blood, or air in the pericardium, compressing the heart. It is characterized by Beck's triad of decreased heart sounds, distended jugular veins, and decreased blood pressure.

Uploaded by

Koleen Aggabao
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PREXIOUSBETC.

JP/CS-
* TETRALOGY Tetra
meaning
-

of
-

Fallot apat ong problems


-

REMEMBER :
#
PROVe
you have to
.

that
prove
you
have
tetralogy of fallot
IF -
ilmonaystenosis
☒
/
-

ight ventricular
hypertrophy
aorta
④ -

ver
riding
☒ee -
atrial or septal defect

÷
R-LSHDHT-ist-RSHUHT.to
*

remember cyanotic if Saam Sa Kani la ang


tandaan lang na ang dugo
heart
problem ,

sa ④ side of the heart ay DEOXYGENATED


at any dugo sa
④ side
ng puso ay OXYGENATED
.

• Therefore kapay ang dugo so ④ (DEOXYGENATED)


ay pumisnt-
aged sa ⊕ side ( R → 1- shunt) ,

magiging cyanotic agad any patient nation


.

R→ L =
cyanotic problem
L → R
=
a cyanotic
problem
-

REMEMBER THE Tron ws arteriosus

¥51117s Transposition of great


Tricuspid atresia
arteries

OF CYANOTIC
Tetralogy of Fallot
PROBLEMS
( R -3 1- ) total anomalous
pulmonary
Venous Return

✓
¥
-
¥7
÷ ¥ "
ÉÉE¥¥ .
É
§É
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¥ ¥ ¥¥ ¥¥¥
¥¥÷¥
¥
.
v
* CARDIAC TAMPONADE
up of fluid ,
→ build blood or

air in the PERICARDIUM


medical
→ a
emergency
→ PERICARP / OCEHTESIS !

-
REMEMBER
cardiac
BECK 'S TRIAD
Tamponade

D) ISTAHT DECREASED DISTENDED


HEART SOUND ARTERIAL JUGULAR
BP VEIN

-
-1 .

¥
:
;÷÷÷:÷¥:
• ÷
¥

a a-
% 9 .
§
a
e-e
1- f
s + = I
a
s d I
↓ ↓ ↓ a
U A ¥ %
p A
E S
✗
e o
Eg
8 a o
D= s
s

3
8
0
"
E
a
+

a
_

s E.
a
.

,
-
o

§
±
I

u
a
✗
; :¥! ¥
* PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA
→ a rare noncancerous
/benign
tumor that
develops in

the adrenal
gland
-

REMEMBER !

↑EoEI¥ Theo chromo

PRESSURE ↑ ( hypertension)
PAIN [ headache )
PERSPIRATION
HP ACP ITAM ON
HRALLOR
-
* ABDOMINAL AORTIC
ANEURYSM

*The abdominal aorta


is the of the
portion
that sits
artery deep
in the abdomen below
HEAR
the
kidney AND

THE TOWER SPINE

-
lower back
so
ddewintpqgzyens.ee pain
•

is
usually a
sign of an
expanding
abdominalaort.ca#ysnr

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