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Science 10 Report

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Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region I
SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE I PANGASINAN
TOCOC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
ALINGGAN, BAYAMBANG, PANGASINAN

WRITTEN REPORT IN SCIENCE 10


(Main Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System and Subdivisions of the Peripheral Nervous
System)

INTRODUCTION

Peripheral nervous system (PNS) is part of nervous system that lies outside your brain
and spinal cord. It plays key role in both sending information from different areas of your body
back to your brain, as well as carrying out commands from your brain to various parts of your
body.

BODY

The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

The peripheral nervous system (PNS)


consists of all the nervous tissue that lies outside of
the central nervous system (CNS). The main
function of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the rest
of the organism. It serves as a communication relay,
going back and forth between the CNS and muscles,
organs, and glands throughout the body.

Peripheral nerves reside outside your brain


and spinal cord. They relay information between
your brain and the rest of your body. The peripheral
nervous system is divided into two main parts:

Autonomic nervous system (ANS): Somatic nervous system (SNS): Controls


Controls involuntary bodily functions muscle movement and relays information
and regulates glands. from ears, eyes and skin to the central
 SYMPATHETIC- it is nervous system.
activated when the body is in a  SPINAL NERVES- the nerves that
dynamic role or stress. carry motor and sensory signals
 PARASYMPATHETIC- it between spinal cord and the body.
maintains the body functions  CRANIAL NERVES- the nerve
and restores the body to normal fibers that carry information into and
or relaxed mode. out of the brain stem.
Those two subsystems are how your peripheral nervous system does its three main jobs:

Senses: Peripheral Nervous System is a key part of how your brain gets information
about the world around you.
Movement: Peripheral nerves deliver command signals to all the muscles in your body
that you can consciously control.
Unconscious processes: This is how your brain runs critical processes that don’t depend
on your thinking about them.

Nerves consist of bundles of nerve cells, which have long, arm-like extensions called
axons. The nerve cells and their axons twist and intertwine together to form nerve fibers. This is
similar to how multiple strands of spun cloth fibers twist together to form sewing thread. Some
of the nerves in that bundle carry information into your brain, while others carry information out
of your brain.

Three types of peripheral nerves can be found within the two main areas of the peripheral
nervous system:

Sensory: These nerves carry information to your brain and spinal cord.
Motor: These nerves carry command signals from your brain to various parts of your body.
Autonomic: These nerves control the automatic functions of the organs and systems in your
body.

How does the peripheral nerve system help with other organs?

Your autonomic nervous system, which is a part of your peripheral nervous system, helps
your brain control all of the vital organs in your body. That also helps your brain care for itself.
An example of this is your brain controlling your heartbeat, which ensures your heart pumps
blood to your body and brain. Without that blood flow, your brain would die in minutes.

CONCLUSION

The peripheral nervous system refers to parts of the nervous system outside the brain and
spinal cord. It includes the cranial nerves, spinal nerves and their roots and branches,
peripheral nerves, and neuromuscular junctions. The anterior horn cells, although technically
part of the central nervous system (CNS), are sometimes discussed with the peripheral nervous
system because they are part of the motor unit.

In the peripheral nervous system, bundles of nerve fibers or axons conduct information to
and from the central nervous system. The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous
system concerned with the innervation of involuntary structures, such as the heart, smooth
muscle, and glands within the body.

Prepared by: Submitted to:


Jeremiah L. Dela Cruz Mr. Larry G Solomon
10-Diamond Teacher

REFERENCES
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1948687-overview
https://bio.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Human_Biology/Book
%3A_Human_Biology_(Wakim_and_Grewal)/11%3A_Nervous_System/
11.6%3A_Peripheral_Nervous_System
https://health.ucsd.edu/specialties/neuro/specialty-programs/peripheral-nerve-disorders/
pages/about-peripheral-nerves.aspx
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/23123-peripheral-nervous-system-pns
https://training.seer.cancer.gov/anatomy/nervous/organization/pns.html#:~:text=The
%20peripheral%20nervous%20system%20is,and%20the%20autonomic%20nervous
%20system

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