PABASA

Part 2

Prepared by:

ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA

Lecturer – GE Division, ES Department, CEIT, CSU
Proprietor – BPA ABATAYO Land Surveying Services
1
Generally, differential leveling differs from profile leveling is
the number of.
Foresight

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 2

Sketch plans on political boundary disputes shall be
prepared for settlement. Ordinal full lines indicates
Lot Lines

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 3

In the hearing of the cadastral case, the Court shall be
assisted by
Geodetic engineer DENR representative

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 4

In delimitation of reservation, parks and other protected
areas, the unsurveyed
claims shall be sketched and reflected in the plan in
Dotted Lines

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 5

In topography, it is a line dividing the water sheds, and on
one side water will flow
in one direction.

Ridge Line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 6

In topography, are lines along the bottom of the valley
where two sides of the
valley meet
Valley Lines

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 7

A line tangent to a level surface is

Horizontal Line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 8

A line perpendicular to the plane of horizon is

Vertical Line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 9

The slope or rate of ascent or descent is

Grade of Line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 10

In delimitation of reservations, parks and other protected
areas, previously approved surveys inside the area shall be
reflected in the plan, indicating there in the survey
numbers by
Light Full Lines

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 11

It is the line drawn on a map or chart to represent the tract
to which an aircraft has
flown or to be flown.

Flight Line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 12

The base meridian to which all Azimuths of lines of the
project shall be referred is
Called

Central

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 13

It is the intersection or trade of a horizontal plane with the
surface of the
Ground

Contour Lines

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 14

A contour lines which closes within the borders of the map
indicates
Summit

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 15

A contour lines which closes within the map indicates a

Depression

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 16

Where the ground is level the contour lines are

Straight and Parallel

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 17

Contour lines cross ridge lines

Perpendicularity

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 18

Contour interval between lines indicated lines indicates

Steepness

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 19

Closely-spaced contour lines indicates a

Steep Slope

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 20

Contour lines characteristics is that all points as any one
contour line have
Equal Elevation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 21

Contour lines cross each other where there is

An Overhanging Cliff

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 22

It is the process of spacing the contour lines proportionally
between
points of known elevation.
Contour Interpolation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 23

In underground survey, the height of instrument is positive if
the instrument
is
Above the Station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 24

In underground surveying the height of points is positive if
the point sighted
is

Above the Station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 25

In underground survey, the height of instrument is negative
if the instrument
is
Below the Station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 26

A limited geographic coverage such as municipality, a large
isolated tract of land.
Project Control Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 27

Survey made to determine the metes and bounds of all
parcel within the entire municipality or city for registration
and other purposes.
Cadastral Survey

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 28

Cadastral survey wherein the bearings and distances of the
individual lots are determined from computations based on
the actual survey.
Numerical Cadastre

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 29

Cadastral survey wherein the bearings and distances of the
individual lots are determined using transit and stadia,
scaling from photo map and other related methods.
Graphical Survey

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 30

Comprised of all classes of surveys of parcels of lands use for
agricultural, residential, commercial, resettlement, or other
purposes covering areas not more than 1,500 hectares.

Isolated Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 31

The subdivision of alienable and disposable lands covering
an area of more than 1,500 hectares.
Public Land Subdivision

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 32

Surveys covering untitled/undecreed properties by changing
the number of lots thereof without affecting the original
technical description of boundary.

Amendment Survey

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 33

Surveys covering lands claimed or owned by an individual, a
partnership, a corporation, or any other form of
organization, undertaken for purposes of original or
subsequent land registration.
Private Land Survey

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 34

Surveys of land administered by or belongings to the
National Government or any of its branches or
instrumentalities.
Government Land Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 35

Surveys and the lands purchased by the government from
Religious Orders and Private Corporation from 1904 to 1913
for distribution for actual occupants pursuant to Act 1120.
Friar Land States Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 36

Surveys of all patrimonial properties owned by the
government not intended for public use.
National Government Land Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 37

Surveys on lands acquired by the provincial municipal/city
and barangay government pursuant to Republic Act 7160.
Local Government Unit Lands Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 38

Surveys conducted for the purpose of transforming the lots
covered by approved cadastral surveys into numerical or
regular cadastral lots.
Conversion Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 39

The instruction issued by the concerned DENR official to a
government Geodetic Engineer or private Geodetic Engineer
to conduct survey over a parcel of land of the public domain
or survey project for a specific purpose.
Survey Order

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 40

To conduct Parks and Protected Areas Delimitation Surveys
with area covers two or more regions, the Survey Order
shall be issued by the
Secretary of DENR

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 41

To conduct boundary disputes between two or more
provinces belongings to different regions, the Survey Order
shall be issued by the
Director, LMB

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 42

To conduct Delimitation Survey on Land Classification,
Survey Order shall be issued by the
Administrator NAMRIA

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 43

To conduct Delimitation Surveys on Parks and Protected
Areas with 5,000 hectares and above, the Survey Order shall
be issued by the
Regional Executive Director

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 44

To conduct Political Boundary Survey in an interregional
boundary disputes, the Survey Order shall be issued by the

Regional Executive Director

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 45

To conduct a Delimitation Survey for Watershed Reservation
in a region with an area of six thousand (6,000) hectares, the
Survey Order shall be issued by the
Regional Executive Director

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 46

To conduct Survey of Local Government Units Lands of one
hundred fifty (150) hectares, as one hundred fifty (150)
hectares, the Survey Order shall be issued by the
Regional Executive Director

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 47

To conduct Political Boundary Survey of Barangays in the
same Municipality, the Survey Authority shall be issued by
the
Regional Technical Director of Lands

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 48

In underground surveying the height of point is negative if
the point sighted is
Below the Station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 49

In underground surveying, expect in nearly level working,
the distance form one station to the next station is
measured on the
Slope distance

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 50

In balancing a survey, that the effects of error in angular
measurements are equal to the effects of error in chaining is
the assumption based on
Compass rule

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 51

In balancing a survey, that the angular measurements are
more precise than are those of chaining is the assumption
base upon
Transit rule

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 52

In topographic map where there is water in depression, the
contour line is shaded
Blue

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 53

It is the displacement of the image of objects with respect to
the other objects due to difference in their respective
distance from the observer
Parallax

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 54

In leveling, the cross-hair of the telescope appears to move
with respect to the object being sighted is due to the effect
of
Parallax

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 55

Relative to the sun’s position below or above the celestial
equator, what is the direction of the suns motion following
its apparent path from December 22 to June 22?
Northward

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 56

Relative to the sun’s position below or above the celestial
equator, what is the direction of the suns motion following
its apparent path from June 22 to December 22?
Southward

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 57

It is the angular distance substanded by the intersection of
the path of the sun and celestial horizon of the observer to
the sun’s position during observation
Altitude of the sun

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 58

It is the angular distance north or south of the celestial
sphere
Declination of the sun

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 59

The angle formed by the Zenith, North Polar Distance and
the Sun in the celestial sphere is called
Hour angle of the sun

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 60

The arc formed by the sun and north celestial pole is the

Polar distance of the sun

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 61

In stellar observation, the angular distance from the mark to
the star is
Observed Horizontal Angle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 62

Solar observation conducted in the afternoon, the azimuth
of the sun is equal to
Horizontal angle “A”

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 63

in afternoon observation, when the mark observed is in the
Northeast and on the right side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is
A-observed horizontal angle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 64

in afternoon observation, when the mark observed is in the
Southeast and on the left side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is
A-the observed horizontal angle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 65

In morning observation, when the mark observed is on the
Southwest and on the right side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is
(Azimuth of the sun)-(Observed Horizontal Angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 66

In morning observation, when the mark observed is on the
Northeast and on the left side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is

(Azimuth of the sun)-(Observed Horizontal Angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 67

Bearing of star+180- Polaris observation of Western
Elongation, when mark is on the right of star, the true
azimuth station to mark equals.
360-Observer horizontal angle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 68

Polaris observation at Western Elongation when mark to the
left of star, the true azimuth station to mark equals.
180-Observed horizontal angle-Bearing of star

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 69

Polaris observation at Eastern Elongation, when mark is on
the left side of star the true azimuth station to mark equals.
180-(Observed Horizontal Angle-Bearing of star)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 70

Polaris observation at Eastern Elongation, when the mark is
to the right of the star, the true azimuth station to mark
equals.
180+Bearing of star+ (360-Observe horizontal angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 71

Polaris at lower culmination, when mark is on the right side
of star, the true azimuth station occupied to mark equals.
180+ Horizontal angle stars to mark

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 72

Polaris at lower culmination, when the mark is on the left
side of star, the true azimuth station occupied to mark
equals.
180-Horizontal angle mark to star

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 73

Polaris observation at upper culmination, when the mark is
on the right side of star, the true azimuth station occupied
to mark equals.
180+ (360-Observed horizontal angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 74

Polaris at upper culmination, when the mark is on the left
side of star, the true azimuth station occupied to mark
equals.
180-(Observed horizontal angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 75

Solar observation conducted in the morning the azimuth of
the sun reckoned from the south is equal to.
360-Horizontal angle “A”

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 76

In morning observation when the mark observed is on the
Northeast and on the left side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark).
360-A-(Observed Horizontal Angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 77

In morning observation, when the mark observed is on
Southeast and on the right side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is.
360-A+ (Angle sun to mark)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 78

In afternoon observation, when the mark observed is on the
Northeast and on the right side of the sun, the true azimuth
of the line (station occupied to mark) is.
A+360-(Observed Horizontal Angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 79

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the Northeast of a
certain Cadastral map in the latitude and longitude of the
point of intersection in the quadrangles of extremes of.
North parallel and East meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 80

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the North of a
certain Cadastral Map is the latitude and longitude of the
point of intersection in the quadrangle of its extremes of.
North parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 81

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the Northwest of a
certain Cadastral Map in the latitude and longitude minus
one minute of the point of intersection in the quadrangle of
its extremes of.
North parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 82

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the East of a certain
Cadastral map in the latitude and longitude of the point of
intersection in the quadrangles of its extremes of.
South parallel and East meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 83

The adjoining Cadastral map number on the Southeast of a
certain Cadastral map is the latitude minus one minute and
longitude of the point of intersection in the quadrangles of
its extremes of.
South parallel and East meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 84

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the Southwest of
certain Cadastral Map is the latitude minus one minute and
longitude minus one minute of the point of intersection is
the quadrangles of its extreme.
South parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 85

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the South of certain
Cadastral Map is the latitude minus one minute and
longitude of intersection is the quadrangles of its extreme
of.
South parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 86

The adjoining Cadastral Map number on the West of certain
Cadastral Map is the latitude and longitude minus one
minute of the point of intersection is the quadrangles of its
extreme of.
South parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 87

The corresponding map number of a Projection Map is the
latitude and longitude of the point of intersection in the
quadrangles of its extreme.
South parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 88

The corresponding map number of a Cadastral Map is the
latitude and longitude of the point of intersection in the
spheroidal quadrangles of its extreme of.
South parallel and West meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 89

In primary control measurements, by repetition, subtract
the receive angles from the back azimuth of the preceding
line. If the differences in negative, add 360 .The positive sum
in the
Forward and azimuth

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 90

In primary control measurements by repetition, at the initial
station, add the first angles or the mean of the observed
angles to the back azimuth, and subtract 360degrees if the
sum exceed 360 degrees the result is
Forward and azimuth

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 91

In primary control measurements by repetition, at the
second station add 10 degrees to the forward azimuth of the
preceding line, subtract 360 degrees, if the sum exceed 360
degrees. The result is
Back azimuth

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 92

On primary controls using triangulation by repetition
method, the angles shall be measured
6 times

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 93

For secondary control using triangulation repetition
method, the angles shall be measured
4 times

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 94

For tertiary control using triangulation repetition method,
the angles shall be measured
2 times

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 95

The corrected North Polar Distance of observation from
June 22 to December 22, distance is the NPD taken from the
almanac and the total difference (correction) is
Added

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 96

The corrected North Polar Distance of observation from
December 22 to June 22, distance is the NPD taken from the
almanac and the total difference (correction) is
Subtracted

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 97

In stellar observation the refraction is always to be.

Subtracted

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 98

From June 22 to December 22, the North Polar Distance of
the sum
Increases

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 99

From December 22 to June 22, the North Polar Distance of
the sum
Decreases

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 100

In primary control triangulation, the probable error not to
exceed
1:40,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 101

In primary control triangulation, the check base not to
exceed
1:20,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 102

In tertiary control triangulation, the check base not to
exceed
1:5,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 103

Unless otherwise required in the authority or order for
survey, the topographic survey of town site be plotted on a
scale
1:2000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 104

The standard scale of one minute (1’00”) Cadastral Map is

1:4000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 105

The standard scale of thirty seconds (30”) Cadastral Map is

1:2000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 106

The standard scale of fifteen seconds (15”) Cadastral Map is

1:1000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 107

The standard scale of seven and one half seconds (7.5”)
Cadastral Map is
1:500

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 108

The standard of three and three fourths seconds (3.75”)
Cadastral Map is
1:250

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 109

Municipal base map shall be drawn in the Philippines Plane
Coordinates System/PRS ’92 on drafting film of 54X54
centimeters to a standard scale of
1:60,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 110

Regional Base Maps shall be drawn in the Traverse Locator
projection on drafting film of uniform size 104X104
centimetersto a standard scale
1:800,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 111

In a sectional cadastral maps scale 1:2000, the Northwest
(NW) section of the standard cadastral map is the
Section 1

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 112

A-In a sectional cadastral maps scale 1:1000, the Northwest
(NW) section of the sectional cadastral maps scale 1:2000 is
the
Section 1

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 113

In a sectional cadastral maps scale 1:2000, the Northeast
(NE) section of the sectional cadastral maps scale 1:2000 is
the
Section 1-B

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 114

In a sectional cadastral maps scale 1:1000, the Southeast
(SE) section of the sectional maps scale 1:2000 is the

Section 1-C

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 115

In a sectional cadastral map scale 1:1000, the Southeast
(SW) section of the sectional maps scale 1:2000 is the

Section 1-D

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 116

In a sectional cadastral scale 1:2000 the Northeast (NE)
section of the stand cadastral is the
Section 2

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 117

In a location maps 1:2000, the Southeast (SE) section of the
standard cadastral map is the
Section 3

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 118

In a sectional cadastral maps, scale 1:2000, the Southwest
(SW) section of the standard cadastral map is the
Section 4

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 119

Polaris is at Western Elongation, when the horizontal angle
is
Minimum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 120

Polaris at lower culmination when the vertical angle is

Minimum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 121

Polaris is at upper culmination, when the vertical angle is

Maximum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 122

Polaris is at Eastern Elongation, when the horizontal angle is

Maximum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 123

In figure adjustment, the sum of the interior angles of a
plane rectilinear is equal to number of sides of figure minus
2 times 1800 is the
Geometric condition

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 124

In figure adjustment, they in any triangle the sine’s of the
angles are proportional to the lengths of the sides opposite
is
Trigonometric condition

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 125

Integrated social forestry map shall be drawn in materials of
a uniform size
54x54 centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 126

The uniform size of a cadastral map is

54x54 centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 127

Geologic Map shall be drawn is a material of uniform size

75x55 centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 128

Project control map shall be prepared at any appropriate
scale that will allow the plotting of entire municipality in a
drafting film with
Marginal lines 50x50 centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 129

Where water flows continuously or intermittently
throughout the year on narrow natural bed or channel.
Arroyo

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 130

It is a bed or channel through which stagnant dirty or salt
water flows under influence of tides.
Estero

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 131

Is a natural bed or channel through which water flows or
continuously or intermittently throughout the year.
River

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 132

Is a natural stream of water longer than a brook and often
tributary to a river.
Creek

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 133

Is a small body of standing or stagnant water

Pool –

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 134

Is a body of naturally or artificially confined and usually
smaller than lake.
Pond

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 135

It is a shore or border of land adjacent to the sea or ocean

Seacost

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 136

The easement of coast police is within the

Salvage Zone

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 137

Mineral land surveys are surveys executed for lease, permit
license, pursuant to the mining laws of the Republic of the
Philippines except for

Coal & petroleum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 138

It is the vertical distance from the station to the point
sighted in the transit in mining survey
Height of point

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 139

A relatively thin deposit of mineral between definite
boundaries
Lode

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 140

A passage driven into the rock core ahead of the main
excavation in mining surveying
Heading

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 141

In mine surveying, it is an inclined passage driven in a
particular direction.
Drift

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 142

A vertical or a nearly vertical opening into a mine

Shaft

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 143

The portion of the vein exposed at the surface of the
ground, in mine surveying
Outcrop

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 144

In mine surveying, the vertical angle between the plane of
the vein and a horizontal plane measured perpendicular to
the strike
Dip

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 145

The line of intersection of the vein with a horizontal plane
also the direction of that line expressed as a bearing
Strike

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 146

In adjustment of single chain of triangles, to make the sum
of the angles about each point equals 360 degrees
Station adjustment

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 147

In adjustment of single chain triangles, to make the sum of
the three angles in each triangle equal 180 degrees, plus
spherical excess
Figure adjustment

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 148

A plane tangent to a level surface to a level surface

Horizontal plane

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 149

A plane of which a vertical lines is an elements

Vertical Plane

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 150

Because the apparent path of the sun is inclined to the
equator, it continually changes distance
North Polar

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 151

Convergency correction shall be added to the azimuth for
points
West of central meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 152

convergency correction shall be subtracted to the
astronomical azimuth for points
East of central meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 153

Herein listed methods of leveling, which is the faster?

Barometric

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 154

It is a vertical distance to points or object above the earth’s
surface
Altitude

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 155

The vertical distance above a given datum of an aircraft in
flight or during specified portion of a flight
Flight altitude

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 156

it is the angle formed by the plumb line and the plane of the
equator in astronomical observation
Astronomical latitude

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 157

the triangle formed by the sun, zenith and north celestial
pole in the celestial sphere
Astronomical triangle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 158

the time obtained by the sun

Local time

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 159

the time obtained by the observation of the star

Local sidereal time

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 160

the angular distance formed by intersection of the celestial
equator and celestial meridian of observer to the zenith
Latitude of the observer

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 161

a vertical distance above the datum of point or object on the
earth surface
Elevation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 162

during the half of the year, the sun is above the celestial
equator and the other half the sun is below the celestial
equator in its eastward motion following its apparent path
known as helical path
Helical path

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 163

the change in the polar distance per hour

Hourly variation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 164

the total difference or correction on the North Polar
Distance is hourly variation difference of time of observation
(from 8AM or 2PM)
Product

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 165

a rod commonly used in levelling and a target and self-
reading rod
Philadelphia rod

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 166

the vertical section of the line of survey showing elevations

Profile

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 167

a degree of commonly with a standard

Precision

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 168

in a degree refinement in the performance of an operation
or in the statement of result
Accuracy

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 169

a stereoscopic instrument for measuring parallax

Stereocomparator

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 170

a mechanical device or devices used to facilitate seeing as in
three dimensions in photogrammetry
Stereoscope

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 171

a photograph taken with the camera axis directed
intentionally between horizontal and vertical
Oblique photograph

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 172

the photo scale is the focal length of camera and flight
height
Quotient

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 173

an assemblage of separate photographed

Mosaic

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 174

in photogrammetry, the distance from the negative to the
lens of camera
Focal Length

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 175

the operation of measuring difference in elevation

Levelling

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 176

a curved surface every element of which is normal to the
plumb line
Level surface

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 177

a transit station, or point over which the transit is set with a
track in the top marking the point
Hub

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 178

under revised manual for land survey in the Philippines,
maps and plans of all lands, surveys shall be plotted in
standard base maps projected upon spheroidal quadrangle
Clark spheroid of 1886

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 179

the vertical distance from station occupied to the horizontal
axis of the transit in mine survey
Height of Instrument

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 180

in primary control, horizontal distance measured shall be
read and recorded
Rear chairman

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 181

In case that side shots in marshy lands exceeded the
required length, another shot from another station as a
check and difference shall be within
20 Centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 182

In agricultural areas, the position of the corners of the
earlier survey shall be adopted when the position of a
corner of latter survey and the new survey as determine
differ by no more than
30 Centimeters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 183

A topographic survey on the areas reserve for town site shall
be made after the boundary survey. Unless otherwise
required in the authority or order for survey, the contour
shall be located at
2 meters interval

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 184

If the block length of a housing subdivision project exceeds
two hundred fifty meters it shall be provided at middle
length at least
3 meters alley

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 185

In mineral survey if the difference of maximum and
minimum elevation 99 meters below, the contour shall suit
the topographic conditions of the areas, contour interval is
5 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 186

Streams, shall be exclude from the boundaries of the
property undergoing survey, through which water flows
continuously having width of
Less than 5 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 187

Stream, shall be excluded from the boundaries of the
property undergoing survey, having natural bed or channel
5 meters or more width

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 188

Lands bordering the seas, gulf, bays or ports are subject to
easement of coastal police from the shoreline landward of
5 meters wide

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 189

Lands bordering the seas, gulf, bays or ports are subject to
easement of salvage zone of
20 meters wide

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 190

Republic act 1273 provides , that starting from the banks of
each side of any river or stream shall be demarcated and
preserve as permanent timberland, a strip of
40 meters wide

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 191

In a mineral land surveys, if the difference of maximum and
minimum elevation is 100 meters and above, the contours
shall suit the topographic conditions of the areas, contour
interval is
10 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 192

Streams through which water flows continuously shall be
excluded from the lot if the width is
Less than 5 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 193

In primary control line measurement, the steel tape shall be
supported, to minimize sagging, throughout its entire length
at every
25 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 194

Side shots length using steel tape for residential lot corners
from control station shall not exceed
50 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 195

Side shots length using steel tape for agricultural lot corners
from control station shall not exceed
100 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 196

Location monuments shall be establish by pair, and the
distance between a pair of monuments shall not be less
than
One hundred meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 197

In housing subdivisions the maximum length of a block shall
not be more than
400 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 198

Distance between secondary traverse station shall not be
less than
One hundred meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 199

Distance between primary traverse station shall not be less
than
One hundred meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 200

Block boundary of housing subdivision shall be marked with
permanent concrete monuments and the length shall be
preferably
250 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 201

In mineral survey, the distance between location post shall
not exceed
300 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 202

In primary control traverse, the linear error of closure not to
exceed
The product of perimeter of the control multiplied by 0.00001

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 203

In secondary control traverse, the linear error of closure not
to exceed
The product of perimeter of the control multiplied b 0.00002

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 204

In tertiary control traverse, the linear error of closure not to
exceed
The product of perimeter of control multiplied by 0.00005

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 205

In a required series of astronomical observations for
secondary control traverse, the allowable probable error
shall not exceed
10 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 206

In astronomical observation for azimuth in secondary
control, the probable error (P.E) of the arithmetic mean of
two sets in series of observation shall not exceed
10 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 207

In astronomical observation of azimuth in tertiary control,
the probable error (P.E) of arithmetic mean of two sets in a
series of observations shall not exceed
15 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 208

The probable error of azimuth in an observed astronomical
observation shall not exceed
15 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 209

Municipality base maps shall comprise areas within
spheroidal quadrangle of
15 minutes of arc is latitude and 10 minutes of arc in longitude

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 210

The astronomical azimuth determine at the primary control
line shall be corrected for convergency of meridian and shall
be
20 seconds of arc with carried grid azimuth of the line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 211

In solar observation, the instrument shall be tested and
adjusted according when the direct and reversed readings of
the vertical angles to a point, corrected for index error, differ
by more than
30 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 212

In tertiary control Cadastral Project the traverse must start
and close in a primary or secondary control and the
instrument orientation and closing reading to the nearest

30 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 213

In tertiary control of Cadastral Project the instrument shall
be oriented in a primary or secondary traverse lines of the
project to the nearest

30 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 214

In tertiary control, azimuth shall be read from the
instrument to the nearest one minute of arc except at
closing line where azimuth be read to the nearest

30 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 215

The astronomical azimuths determined at secondary
stations after correction for convergency shall confirm with
carried azimuth to
Within 30 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 216

the azimuth error of closure in tertiary control shall be
distribute as in the cases of secondary control traverse but
instead of fifteen seconds of arc used as a unit, it should
be
One minute of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 217

In the portions of the project where the land is divided into
small lots, the secondary traverse line shall be established at
intervals of approximately
60 seconds of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 218

In a portion of project where the land is divided into large
lots lie hacienda, reservation and similar tracts, the
secondary traverse shall be established and intervals of
Not exceeding 3 minutes of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 219

In primary control, triangulation closure not to exceed base
measurement by
5 seconds

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 220

In secondary control, triangle closure not to exceed base
measurement by
10 seconds

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 221

In tertiary control, triangle closure not exceed base
measurement by
30 second

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 222

Location monuments shall be established by pairs and the
distance between a pair of monuments preferable be about.
300 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 223

In executing closed circuit traverse in isolated survey, no
traverse line shall exceed.
500 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 224

The length of secondary control lines shall not exceed.

500 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 225

Wherever possible, the length of one of the sides of the
rectangular tract for lease laid out on the ground shall not
exceed.
500 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 226

Distance between secondary traverse stations shall not
exceed.
500 meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 227

In isolated survey, boundary lines of parcel shall be marked
with concrete monuments at interval not to exceed.
500 meters in length

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 228

Distance between primary traverse station shall not be more
than.
One thousand meters

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 229

In secondary control triangulation, station distance should
not exceed.
1km

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 230

In isolated survey reference points from the designated
corner “1” of the tract shall be within but not beyond.
2km

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 231

In primary control triangulation, station distance should not
exceed.
3km

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 232

Location monuments shall be established by pairs, and pairs
of location monuments shall be set at an interval of.
5 to 6 kilometers

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 233

In tertiary control, the weight of steel tape per meter does
not exceed.
Fifteen thousand kilograms

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 234

In cases of nearly reference points not existing, tract to be
surveyed may be tied previously approved
patented/decreed survey, provided survey, provided a
common point can established from at least.
3 corners

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 235

When a lot corner is inaccessible, witness monuments to
define its position be placed as near as possible to the
inaccessible corner of at least.
2 monuments

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 236

When primary control consist of one traverse circuit along
the perimeter of the project, to checked carried azimuth an
astronomical observations shall be made at every.
20-25 station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 237

to check your carried azimuth in a secondary control
traverse, astronomical observation be taken.
At every 25-35 station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 238

Number of station between azimuth checks in primary
control traverse, by astronomical observation, not to
exceed.
25 stations

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 239

Number of station between azimuth checks in secondary
control traverse by astronomical observation, not to exceed.
35 stations

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 240

In circuit and loops traverse of tertiary control, astronomical
observation for azimuth shall be made at intervals of not
more than
Fifty station

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 241

Numbers of station between azimuth checks in tertiary
control traverse, by astronomical observation shall not
exceed.
50 stations

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 242

Grid azimuth derived from established geodetic control
points within or near the cadastral project of at least.
2

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 243

When scheme of quadrilaterals in used in a control, there
must be a measured base line of at least.
2

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 244

In isolated survey plan, the horizontal and vertical center
lines coordinate shall be visible by.
5

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 245

for secondary control traverse, how many astronomical
observations are taken in every desired station.
At least two series of two sets each

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 246

In tertiary control traverse error after azimuth adjustment,
should not be greater than
One part is to five thousand

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 247

The relative error of closure for tertiary traverse shall not be
greater than one part in
Five thousand of perimeter

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 248

The relative error of closure for secondary traverse shall not
be greater than one part in
Ten thousand of perimeter

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 249

Lot data computation sheets are plainly marked with their
respective lot numbers and bound in consecutive order in
books not more than

100 lots

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 250

Lot data computation sheets are plainly marked with their
respective lot numbers and bound in consecutive order in
books not more than
100 lots

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 251

In primary control measurement, the sum of the interior
angles of a polygon shall be equal to
Numbers of lines in the circuit less 2 multiplies 180 degrees

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 252

Except when the boundary passes through forest lands,
municipal boundary monuments shall be established along
straight municipal boundaries at interval of
Not more than one kilometer

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 253

provincial Base maps shall comprise areas within spheroidal
quadrangles of
One degree and thirty minutes of latitude and one degree
longitude

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 254

In primary control triangulation, stations angular
observation be made with one sec theodolite
At least 2

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 255

The quality of control to be used for land survey project with
an area 1,500 hectare is
Secondary control

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 256

In secondary control traverse, the azimuth error of closure
divided by 15, the quotient represents the
Number of 15’’ units

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 257

In differential leveling, the elevation of a turning point is

Subtracting the F.S. from H.I.

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 258

Polaris observation at upper culmination, the latitude of
place of observation equals
Maximum vertical angle minus Polaris polar distance

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 259

is a mathematical term used to designate that adjust value
which, according to principle of least square, has more
chances being correct than has any other
Most Probable Value

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 260

A traverse which closes to the point of origin is known as

Circuit Traverse

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 261

Traverse starting from a station and closing into another
station of the same or another traverse shall be known as
Loop Traverse

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 262

It is a subdivision of a registered land where is a certain
percentage of the land area are allocated for street,
passageway, or open spaces is delineated on the plan.
Complex subdivision

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 263

The land owner’s signature of conformity on the survey plan
shall apply to
Simple Subdivision

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 264

It is a map showing conventional symbols the culture,
drainage, relief, and vegetation features of parts of the
earth’s surface.
Topographic Map

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 265

It is a map showing extent, ownership, value of land.

Cadastral Map

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 266

To show parcels which shall be too big on standard cadastral
maps consisting 4 or 16 maps shall be drawn as a single
sheet of the same material and size is scale of 1:8000 or
1:16,000 is known as
Contiguous Cadastral Map

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 267

A map prepared in a scale 1:4000 in which homestead, Psu
and other isolated survey are plotted within same
municipality.
Projection Maps

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 268

The relative strength of figure can be evaluated
quantitatively in terms of factor R based on the theory of
probability, lower the value of R, the figure
Is stronger

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 269

Standard accuracy for conventional surveying instrument. In
triangulation for secondary control, the probable error no to
exceed
As required

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 270

Standard accuracy for conventional surveying instrument. In
triangulation for primary control, the probable error no to
exceed
1:40,000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 271

Standard Accuracy for conventional surveying instruments.
In triangulation for primary control, the check on base not
to exceed
1:20.000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 272

Standard Accuracy for conventional surveying instruments.
In triangulation for secondary control, the check on base not
to exceed
1:10.000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 273

Standard Accuracy for conventional surveying instruments.
In triangulation for tertiary control, the check on base not to
exceed
1:5.000

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 274

Polaris is at Eastern Elongation, when the horizontal angle is.

Maximum

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 275

The triangle formed by the sun, zenith and north celestial
pole in the celestial sphere is called.

Astronomical triangle

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 276

NPD correction in afternoon solar observation in the hourly
variation multiplied by the difference in hours from 2:00 P.
M., is
The total difference

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 277

From December 22 to June 22, the North Polar Distance of
the sun

Decrease

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 278

The astronomical azimuth determined at secondary stations
after correction for convergency shall conform with the
carried azimuth to.
Within 30 second of arc

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 279

Because the apparent path of the sun is inclined to the
equator, it continually changes distance from the

North polar

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 280

Convergency correction shall be added to the astronomical
azimuth for.

Points North of Central Meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 281

The time obtained by observation of the sun is.

Local mean time

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 282

Convergency correction shall be subtracted to the
astronomical azimuth for points.

East of central meridian

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 283

It is the angular distance formed by intersection of the
celestial equator and celestial meridian of observer to the
zenith.
Latitude of the server

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 284

The corrected North Polar Distance of observation from
June 22 to December 22, Distance is the NPD taken from the
Almanac and the total difference (Correction) is.
added

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 285

Polaris observation at Eastern Elongation, when the mark is
to the right of the star, the true azimuth station to mark
equal
1800+Bearing of star + (3600-Observed horizontal angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 286

Any celestial body, real r imaginary apparently crosses the
lower branch of the meridian, it is said to be at

Lower transit

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 287

Polaris observation at upper culmination, when the mark is
on the right side of star, the true azimuth station occupied
to mark equal
1800 + (3600- Observed horizontal angle)

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 288

A method of contour line interpolation in which the line is
mentally traced by moving clockwise observing that it will
join only all points of same elevation until it closes upon
itself by.
Inspection method

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 289

It is a method of determining difference in elevation
indirectly

Trigonometric leveling

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 290

In differential leveling, the vertical distance from datum to
the line of sight of the telescope is.

Height of instrument

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 291

is used to determine the elevation of the ground surface
along a definite line desired.

Profile leveling

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 292

In the elements of a circular curve, it is a straight line
distance connecting the point of curvature to the point of
Tangency.
Long chord

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 293

When the distance between two points exceeds the
maximum length of sight or the instrument can’t be set up
between the point to keep the backsight and foresight
equidistant, we use.
reciprocal leveling

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 294

A double rodded line of level means a line run using two
turning point for each.

Set up of the instrument

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 295

The vertical distance above or below means sea level or any
other selected.

Datum elevation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 296

In leveling, a double rodded line of level means a line is

Using high and low turning point for each set up of

instruments.

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 297

The slope or rate of ascent or descent is

Grade of line

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 298

it is a map showing extents, ownership, value of the land.

Cadastral map

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 299

it is a stereoscopic instruments for measuring parallax.

Stereocomparator

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 300

as determined by the District Engineer on portion of lots
claimed as private property but falling within the right-of-
way of road, it ____.
Shall be numbered as a separate lot

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 301

the difference between each of individual measurement and
the mean value of measurements is.

Deviation

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 302

the rod can be check if it is vertically held over the point by
using the horizontal cross-hair of the.

Telescope and vertical clamp tangent screw

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 303

the survey conducted to determine the horizontal and
vertical position of points which will form part of geodetic
network or project controls over an area.
Control Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 304

the survey conducted covering extensive areas which take
into account the curvature and geoid-spheroid shape of the
earth at sea level for the purpose of establishing basic
network of reference point.
Geodetic Control Surveys

Prepared by: ENGR. BRODDETT B. ABATAYO, GE, REA ™ 305