HURDCO

International School Full Mark: 25

3rd Quarter C.T 2020-2021
car P car Q Marks Obtain: ………..
Subject: Physics the momentum
Which row correctly compares the momentum and the kinetic energy of P with
Duration: 30 min.
and the kinetic energy of Q? Parent Signature:
Date:
momentum kinetic energy
Date:
Name:
A P greater than Q P equal to Q
Grade:-VIII
B P equal to Q Sec:- Roll:-
P equal to Q
C P equal to Q P less than Q
1. Define (a) Work (b) Power. (c) Efficiency 3
D P less than Q P greater than Q
2. 2
5
9 A car of mass 800 kg travels over a hill of height
6 h.
9 Which device is designed to convert chemical energy into kinetic energy?
hill
15 The diagram shows a mercury manometer. The tube is open to the atmosphere on the right-hand
side. A an a.c. generator
h NOT TO
B a battery-powered torch SCALE
The left-hand side is connected to a container containing a gas at pressure P.
C ofathe
By travelling to the top carhill,
engine
the car gains 40 000 J of gravitational potential energy.
D strength
The gravitational field a wind-up mechanical
g is 10 N / kg. clock

What is the height h of the hill?

10 A barrel of mass 40 kg is raised to a height of 1.5 m by rolling it up a ramp. The length of the ramp
A 5.0 m isB 8.020m.
m The forceC F 50 m D barrel
500 macts parallel to the ramp. The frictional force is
3. A barrel of mass 40 kg is raised to a heightapplied
of 1.5 mtobythe
60 mm rolling it up a 80
ramp
mmin a time duration of 6s. The length of the ramp
negligible.
gas at
is 8.0 m. The force F applied to the barrel acts parallel to the ramp. The frictional force is negligible.
10 A lamp has apressure P of 5.0 W. It wastes 1.0 W of power heating the surroundings.
power input
mercury
What is the efficiency of the lamp? 8.0 m
F
A 20%
Atmospheric B on50%
pressure C a 80%
its own supports D of
column of mercury 120%
height 756 mm.
40 kg
Which height of column does pressure P on its own support? 1.5 m
11 The box contains the names of eight different energy resources.
A 676 mm of mercury
Calculate natural gas geothermal solar waves
B 696 mm of mercury Which row is correct?
(a) the gain in gravitational potential energy
hydroelectric oil wind coal
(b)
C the value
816 mm of mercury
F
(c)How
Power gain in gravitational 3
D many of these energy resources are renewable?
836 mm of mercury force F / N
potential energy / J
4.A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 2
A 60 7.5
16 In a weightlifting contest, an athlete lifts a metal bar of mass 20 kg fitted with a mass of 80 kg on
each2016
© UCLES end. B 600625/21/O/N/16 40 [Turn over

The lift from ground toCa height of 2.5600

m takes 0.50 s. 75
D 600 20 kg 400
80 kg
80 kg
11 What is the main process by which energy is produced in the Sun?

A combustion
B nuclear fission
2.5 m
C nuclear fusion
D radioactive decay
ground

The gravitational field strength g is 10 N / kg.

What average power does the weightlifter exert in providing the gravitational potential energy
during this lift?

A 0.90 kW B 5.0 kW C 8.0 kW D 9.0 kW

© UCLES 2020 5054/11/M/J/20

 At which position is his kinetic energy greatest?
5.AA just
20% B 50%
after he jumps from the balloon
C 80% D 120% 1
3.0 m / s 2.0 m / s
B just before he opens his parachute
11 The box contains the names of eight different energy resources.
C just after his parachute opens
D just beforebefore
landshitting
henatural gas
the wall
geothermal
after hitting the wall
solar waves
The ball rebounds from the wall withoil
hydroelectric a horizontal speed
wind of 2.0 m / s. coal
10 The arrows show an outline of the processes in an oil-fired power station.
What is theofchange
How many in momentum of the ball?
oil isthese
burnt energy
turnsresources
turbine are renewable?
turns generator output transformer
A
A 0.30
3are kg m/s BB 41.0 kg m / s CC 51.5 kg m / s D D 6and
5.0 kg m / s
What the processes for the transfer of energy between the turbine the generator and
6.between the generator and the output transformer? 1
10 An 2016
© UCLES object has a mass of 500 kg. 0625/21/O/N/16 [Turn over
turbine to generator generator to output transformer

It A
moves withelectrical
a speedworking
of 30 m / s. electrical working
B mechanical working electrical working
What is its kinetic energy?
C mechanical working transfer of thermal energy
A 7.5 kJ B 15 kJ C 225 kJ D 450 kJ
D transfer of thermal energy mechanical working

7. 1
11 To calculate the power produced by a force, the size 5
of the force must be known.

8 What else needs

An object is in to be known to
equilibrium oncalculate the power?
the Earth.

Whichthe
statement is correct?
distance that the force the time for which the
moves the object force acts on the object
© UCLES 2017
A All the forces acting on the object are0625/22/O/N/17
in the same direction. [Turn over
A key
B All the forces acting on the object have the same value.
B = needed
CC The object is weightless. 5 = not needed
DD The resultant force acting on the object is zero.
9 An object with a mass of 0.20 kg moves at 0.20 m / s, as shown.
8. 1
9UCLES
© A 2020
man jumps from a stationary balloon. After
0625/11/O/N/20 0.20 m several
falling /s [Turn over
hundred metres, he opens his
parachute. 0.20 kg

At which position is his kinetic energy greatest?

Which other object has a momentum that is identical to the momentum of this object?
A just after he jumps from the balloon
A B
B just before he opens his parachute
C just after his parachute opens
0.20 m / s 0.40 kg
D just before he lands
5
9. 1
0.20 kg 0.10 m / s
910 The
The diagram shows
arrows show anaoutline
frictionless
of thependulum.
processes in an oil-fired power station.

oil is burnt turns turbine turns generator output transformer

What are the processes forCthe transfer of energy between the turbine
D and the generator and
between the generator and the output transformer?
pendulum
0.10 m / s 0.20 m / s
turbine0.40 kg
to generator bob
P generator to output 0.20 kg
R transformer
Q
A electrical working electrical working
The pendulum bob swings from point P through point Q to point R then back to P.
10 A B mechanical
stone is dropped working
from rest at a height of 2.0 m electrical
above the working
surface of a planet.
At C
which point mechanical working
is the energy transfer
of the pendulum bob of thermal energy
greatest?
The planet has no atmosphere.
A D at pointtransfer
P of thermal energy mechanical working
The speed of the stone just before reaching the surface of the planet is 3.8 m / s.
B at point Q
11 What
To calculate the power produced
is the acceleration by aon
of free fall force, the size of the force must be known.
the planet?
C at point R
What
A
D else
itzero
is theneeds
same to
at be
Bknown
points1.9 to/and
P, m
Q calculate
s2 R the
C power?
3.6 m / s2 D 7.2 m / s2
10. 1
the distance that the force the time for which the
11 Which
10 An electric motor
moves
statement uses 1000
the object
correctly J of electrical
compares force
the energy.
acts ofIt electricity
on the
production provides
object 450 J wind
using of useful
and output energy.of
the production
electricity using nuclear fission?
A is the efficiency of the motor?
What key
A Wind is less reliable than nuclear fission; both wind and nuclear fission are renewable.
B = needed
A 4.5% B 5.5% C 45% D 55%
B Wind is less reliable than nuclear fission; wind is renewable, but nuclear fission is not.
C = not needed
C Wind is more reliable than nuclear fission; both wind and nuclear fission are renewable.
12 ToDcalculate the power produced by a force, the size of the force must be known.
D Wind is more reliable than nuclear fission; wind is renewable, but nuclear fission is not.
 A 0.32 Npotential energy
B 0.50/J N C 200 N D 1300 N
11. A load 1
60 7.5 2
10 A woman of mass 50 kg has 81 J of kinetic energy.
B 60 40 4
1
What
C is her speed?
600 75
7 What is the unit of the moment of a force? 4 0
A D 1.3 m / s 600B 1.6 m / s C4001.8 m / s0 20 D 403.2 m 60/ s 80 100
7 What
A Nis the unit of the B
moment
N / kgof a force? C N / m D Nm
12. load/ N 1
11 A Nis the source ofB theNSun’s
What / kg energy?C N / m D Nm
11 What is the main process by which energy is produced in the Sun?
8 What is the extension
The diagrams show aofblock
the spring when
of wood onaaload of 40 N issurface.
frictionless applied In
to each
it? diagram, the block has two
A
A chemical
forces acting
combustion reactions
on its in
sides. the Sun’s core
8 A The 1.5
diagrams
cm show B a block
2.5 of
cmwood on aCfrictionless
4.0 cm surface. In D each diagram, the block has two
6.5 cm
forces-emissions
B acting on its
in sides.
the Sun’s core
B nuclear E fission F G H
8 C
Cgirlnuclear
A of mass
nuclear 502 kg
E fission
fusionN in theat
runs Sun’s F
6.0 mcore
/ s. G H
2 N
D 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N
D nuclear
What
fusion
radioactive in the Sun’s
decay
is her momentum?
core
2 N 2 N 4 2 N 2 N 2 N 2 N
13. 2 N 1
A 2 N300 J B 300 kg m / s C 900 J D 900 kg m / s
12
9 To calculate
Brakes the power
are used to slow produced by a force,
down a moving car.the size of the force must be known.

What
Which
Into else
which needs
form ofto
diagrams be known
show
energy to calculate
theisblock
most in the power?
of equilibrium?
the kinetic energy converted as the car slows down?
9 Which
Which list contains
diagrams onlythe
show vector
blockquantities?
in equilibrium?
A
AA chemical
E,the
G and H only
A acceleration,
E, G and energy,
distance
H only that theforce,
forcemass the time4for which the
BB elastic moves the object
E and F onlyforce, momentum, velocity force acts on the object
B
B acceleration,
E and F Xonly
9 Two objects and Y move directly towards each other. The objects have the same mass.
C
C
CCA distance,
thermal
GGand
andHHonly
only mass, speed
energy,
key
Object X has a velocity of 5.0 m / s to the right. Object Y has a velocity of 3.0 m / s to the left.
D
D
DDB distance,
sound
E,F,
E, F,GGand
and HH
momentum, power, speed
= needed
C 5.0 m / s 3.0 m / s = not needed
14. 1
10 Which
9 UCLES
10
© D2018does
Brakes
Brakes
Electricity are
are can not
used
used transfer
beto toslow
slow
generated useful
down
down energy?
a different
moving
a moving
using car.
car.0625/23/O/N/18
energy resources. [Turn over
X Y
A
Into
Which emitting
Intowhichenergy
which formaresource
formsound wave
ofofenergy is is
energy most
used
is toofgenerate
most the kinetic
of the energy
electricity
kinetic converted
without
energy as the
needing
converted car
theslows
asany movingdown?
parts?
car slows down?
13 Object
A
B researchX and object
submarine
measuring a temperature Y collide
is at a and
depth stick
of together.
10 000 m below the surface of the sea.
AA chemical
A geothermal
chemical
What
The
C
B is their an
average
passing
elastic velocity
density
electricafter
of the water above the submarine is 1030 kg / m3.
colliding?
current
BB hydroelectric
elastic
AD pushing
1.0
C solar
The m / s to
thermal a box along the
thepressure
left floorsurface of the sea is 103 000 Pa.
C C atmospheric
thermal at the
B
DD water
sound
1.0 m /waves
stimes
to the right is the pressure due to the sea water than the atmospheric pressure?
How many
D sound greater
11 15.
The power output from solar panels is recorded every day for a month. 1
C 4.0 m / s to the left
A 10 B 100 C 51000 D 100 000
©10 What
The
UCLES is theshows
graph
2016 unit of the
thermal energy?
output recorded. 0625/22/O/N/16 [Turn over
D 4.0 m / s to the right
10 What is the unit of thermal energy?
10 An A °Cobject P of mass 80
B N g collides with another
C J object Q of mass 40
D W g.

16.A °C B N C J D W 1
power
10 After
Brakes thearecollision,
used to P and
slowQdownstick atogether
movingand car.then travel on together.
©output
UCLES 2020 0625/22/O/N/20 [Turn over
11 Which source of energy is non-renewable?
Before the collision, P is travelling at a speed of 6.0 m / s and Q is at rest.
11 Into which
Which sourceformof of energy
energy is is non-renewable?
most of the kinetic energy converted as the car slows down?
A oil
What is the speed of P and Q after the collision?
AA chemical
B solaroil
A
BB 2.0 m/s
elastic B 3.0 m / s C 4.0 m / s D 6.0 m / s
C tidalsolar
CC thermal
D tidal
wind
11 Brakes
1 are
2 3 used
4 to
5 slow
6 7down
8 9a moving
10 11 12car.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
DD sound
wind
daydown?
Into which form of energy is most of the kinetic energy converted as the car slows of the month
17. 1
11 AWhich
chemical
man carries 20 tiles
conclusion can from the ground
be drawn to the
from this roof of a house. Each tile has a mass of 1.2 kg. The
graph?
roof of the house is 15 m above the ground.
B elastic
A The power output from the solar panels changes from day to day.
How
C much work does the man do against
thermal gravity on the tiles in carrying them to the roof?
B 2019
© UCLES The power output from the solar panels is cheap to produce.
0625/12/O/N/19

D
A sound
36 J B 180 J C 360 J D 3600 J
C Solar panels create no pollution.
© UCLES 2019 0625/12/O/N/19
Q18. 1
D Solar energy is renewable.
12 A
12 A box of moving
car is mass 8.0 kg isalifted
along fromhorizontal
straight the ground and The
road. placed
car on
hasa 1.6
shelf.
MJThe box gains
of kinetic 100 JThe
energy. of car
potential energy.
accelerates for 20 s until the kinetic energy of the car increases to 2.5 MJ.
The
Whatbox fallsminimum
is the off the shelf. Air resistance
average can be ignored.
power developed by the car engine for this acceleration?
At
A what
45 Wspeed does the
B box
205hitWthe ground?C 45 kW D 205 kW
A 3.5 m / s B 5.0 m / s C 25 m / s D 28 m / s

13 A car is moving along a straight horizontal road. The car has 1.6 MJ of kinetic energy. The car
accelerates
© UCLES 2019 for 20 s until the kinetic energy 0625/11/O/N/19
of the car increases to 2.5 MJ.

What is the minimum average power developed by the car engine for this acceleration?
 Q19. 1
12 A force of 25 N acts on an object. The work done by the force is 400 J.

How far does the object move in the direction of the force?

A 6.3 cm B 16 cm C 16 m D 10 km

13 A car is moving along a straight horizontal road. The car has 1.6 MJ of kinetic energy. The car
accelerates for 20 s until the kinetic energy of the car increases to 2.5 MJ.

What is the minimum average power developed by the car engine for this acceleration?

A 45 W B 205 W C 45 kW D 205 kW

© UCLES 2019 0625/23/O/N/19