pakhi
i y x y Yy O does not depend on t so
is a
steady flow
ii I Y Ox Ry dy o 0
so the flow is incompressible
calculating the particle paths
b
9 Vy dg
0 fixing a a
O a y o b
Ct Lytta t b
y
Fa 83
J I o 1
o
a Fb
1 2 Time evolution is described by the particle
paths
t
Lytta y t D
so St at time t O is described by
2
rye a 2 t b A
Dye 2ary t AZ Ca't b
dadb
dady f Jdadb
f
TA
1 3 s
pakhi
The Biot savant Integral States that for a given
I there exists a unique incompressible velocity
field I given by
x YC x TY
y 2tk8Cx Xo S y ez 2ik8Cx Xo Sly ez
choose 4 0 for simplicity
III
at du
1531g.ge's
I
as e xS x xo 8 jez du
12C 13
311 xscxtxoscy.se
12 g dr
3
12 I
Using delta function integral properties for the 1st integral
x e t yes zez
I's toes Oeg z ez
so g y Xo x e yep z z ez
ist integral
12
110
z x ez
4513.939
Taking the cross product
es es ez
El y ey xo x
o o
so we get
Eff yes xo x ey dz
Xo 3g jeg't Z 2 ez 312
P
j past dz
yet to x ey
by ez gyp
where a Xo x y
Using the indefinite integral from lectures
J 2 312 at fast
exo
glyest e
f akjaflzz.tl
s
a
yes xo x e3
by Zz
x where at Xo t
e_
Rlyyatzcxo x y
2nd integral
311 xscxtxosscy.se
12 g ar
3
I I I
t o t
se toes ey z ez
I x ex yes z ez
Integral collapses to a single integral in the z direction
EI
Cott z ez da
g 457th
x
Taking the cross product
es es ez
Xo x y z z xo x
ey
Y E
o o
pnkhl
so we get
C yes
I
to x
x a at ya z z 2 3
Using the indefinite integral result we get
c yes co
xsefj.GE z TI
K C yes to x ey
b
b x Xo t 2
where y
x e
y Rlyyatzcxo k c yes
b
to x g