2a Reading Comprehension
2a Reading Comprehension
Comprehension
Australia and New Zealand
2 Worksheet on Reading
Comprehension
“Crime Wave and Penal System in the 18th Century“, from: Martin Arndt/Karl Sassenberg,
Australia and New Zealand ‐ Down Under On Top, Viewfinder Topics (München:
Langenscheidt, 2011), Students’ Book, pp. 22f.
A READING COMPREHENSION – WHY?
You may already have realized that sometimes English texts are quite tricky, and even more
so, if they are from former centuries. Since the text “Crime Wave and Penal System“
contains some unusual and/or outdated words and phrases, it is a challenging subject for a
reading comprehension exercise.
B INSTRUCTIONS
You will have to concentrate and sometimes read a sentence for a second time. So take your
time to read the text carefully.
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C TASKS
Decide if the following statements are true or false. Choose the correct answer. In some
cases, more than one option may be correct. Identify the part of the text that supports your
answer by giving the line number.
1. John Austin was
the accused
the prosecutor
the victim
the witness
2. The accused
did not know the victim beforehand
pretended to help the victim
committed the crime on his own
and the victim spent some time together
3. John Austin was accused
of robbery
of robbery and murder
of murder
of aiding and abetting Patrick Bowman
4. During the execution the accused
remained completely calm
showed fear
fainted
prayed to God
5. John Austin
was comforted by a clergyman
was comforted by one of his friends
was accompanied by his wife
died in complete solitude
6. Find a an account an apology specious credulous to convict
synonym (l.1) (l. 23) (l. 19) (l. 25) (ll. 2, 42)
used in the
text for each
of the five
words from
the eight
options
below
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Options:
1. an excuse, a defense
2. a report; a story
3. misleading; seeming to be true; false
4. a letter
5. one‐sided
6. to find guilty
7. to punish
8. unquestioning, naive
D CREATIVE WRITING
Rewrite the text, turning it into a news story.
News stories require a special style of writing.
• Find a head(line) = a short, attention‐getting statement about the event. You might
also write a sub‐head, that is a phrase, sentence or several sentences near the title of
an article).
• Find a byline (it tells who wrote the story)
• Then write a lead (lead paragraph or "intro”): Present the most important facts first
– answer the 5 Wh’s ‐ ideally 20‐25 words in length.
o Who? Who was involved?
o What? What happened (what's the story)?
o When? When did it take place?
o Where? Where did it take place?
o Why? Why did it happen? ‐ And furthermore:
o How? How did it happen?
• After the lead paragraph has been written, the writer must decide what other
explanations, facts or details the reader might want to know. The writer must make
sure that he/she has enough information to answer any important questions a reader
might have after reading the headline and the lead paragraph. This section can also
include direct quotes from witnesses or bystanders.
• A news story is often arranged like an inverted pyramid. As the article continues, the
less important details are presented. This means that the most important details are
presented at the beginning of the text in the lead paragraph which contains “who“,
“what“, “where“, “when“, “why“ and “how“; this part is usually followed by
additional essential information and, then, by less essential details.
For a helpful illustration you might look at:
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/newspaper/invertedtriangle.GIF or
http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/aero/wright/teachers/pdf/language/Newspaper_Article.pdf
(Martin Arndt)
© 2011 Langenscheidt KG, Berlin und München
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