11 III March 2023

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.49297
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue III Mar 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

Revolution in IoT with 5G Network

Shubhangi G. Kadus1, Sagar S. Wabale2
1
Assistant Professor at SCSMCOE, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India
2
Sai Engineering Works, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, India

Abstract: Day by day Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining a huge popularity. With increase in popularity the technological
advancement is required to fulfil its high data rate demand. The IoT devices will become primary need to next generation. The
latest development of devices will build smaller but smart devices in field of IoT. With increase in demand of smart devices IoT
architecture will become more complex. The 5G network will fulfil the need to these complex architectures. The 5G networks are
expected to massively expand today’s IoT that can boost cellular operations, IoT security, and network challenges and drive the
Internet future to the edge. This paper will review the revolution in IoT with introduction of 5G network along with its concept,
use cases and security concerns.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IoT), 5G network, Latency, Mobile Broadband, IoT Security, Short Waves

I. INTRODUCTION
5G is the fifth-generation technology standard for broadband cellular networks. It is able to offer numerous gigabytes of information
speeds with low latency. A 5G network may have high-quality dependability and support greater users than the current era.
Moreover, the consumer revel in may be extra steady. All 5G wireless gadgets in a cellular are connected to the net and telephone
community with the aid of radio waves through a nearby antenna inside the mobile. Because of the multiplied bandwidth, it is
anticipated the networks will increasingly more be used as trendy internet service providers (ISPs) for laptops and computers,
competing with current ISPs together with cable net, and also will make new applications viable in Internet-of-Things (IoT) and
device-to-machine areas. Three predominant utility regions for the improved talents of 5G. They’re Enhanced Mobile Broadband
(eMBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC), and Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC).
“Internet of Things,” or “IoT,” means to connect different devices to process and exchange data with each other. Without public
network it can communicate over the Internet or other communication networks. For example, we can control light bulb connected
to Wi-Fi using your smartphone. Due to advancement in multiple technologies like computing, commodity sensors, powerful
embedded systems, and machine learning the filed Internet of Things evolved. The applications for IoT devices is divided into
infrastructure, consumer, commercial, industrial spaces.
Due to advancement in data speed like gigabits per second, connected devices can coordinate and accomplish task faster. Addition
to this, it provides an ultra-low latency network. As per research early 5G deployment showed a latency of 30ms. That will help use
IoT devices to do delicate tasks such as surgery. 5G has a high bandwidth, so we can connect more devices to it without
experiencing quality loss.
II. THE IOT MARKET AND 5G
Internet of Things technologies drastically changing the landscape of various industries in the era of 5G network as it impacts
significantly on data analytics. The global 5G IoT market owes the rise in high-speed network supply by enabling IoT devices to
communicate and faster data sharing. This is forecast to fuel the 5G IoT market growth in the upcoming years. With development in
wireless technologies the 5G IoT market will grow exponentially during the forecast period [7]. Moreover, the advancement in
mobile network offers remunerative opportunities for the expansion of the 5G Internet of Things market analysis. Massive 5G IoT
ecosystem and critical communication services is prime factor to driving the market growth.
Thought there is massive chip shortages, the global IoT market grew by 22% in 2021 to reach almost $158 billion. In fact, this
figure is expected to rise to $3.2 billion by 2023 and to $525 billion by 2027.The career in IoT-related grew by approximately 41%
between July 2021 and March 2022 and expected to rise by 18.5% by 2023. In future 5G will be 10 times faster than current LTE
networks, a key point for devices to communicate and share data faster than ever before.
Development in wireless technologies have strong impact on global 5G IoT market trends. The prime barrier for adoption is lack of
standardization in IoT protocols, existing 4G LTE technology, this hampers the market growth [19]. The development of smart
infrastructure is anticipated to provide remunerative opportunities for expansion of the 5G Internet of Things industry during the
forecast period [15].

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 178
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue III Mar 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

III. BENEFITS OF COMBINING IOT AND 5G

There are massive benefits of combining Internet of Things with IoT. Few are listed below.

A. Faster Transmission Speed

The data rate of around more than 20 Gbps will enable remote applications to access files, data, and programs faster.

B. Large Number of Connected Devices

Advancement in 5G network all connected devices will be able to communicate with each other and exchange information

C. Security Enhancement
The devices will optimize processes with enhances security with greater control. This is done in smart phones or industrial facilities.

D. Product Development
Connecting companies to create new products, services, and business processes whether new or improvement in existing for
advancement in existing market.

E. Lower Latency
In 5G network response time increase by 4 times than that of 4G network. 5G network also increases the use of sensors lor logistic
management or for remote transportation.

F. Social Benefits
5G and IoT will help to enhance the implementation of government policies by enabling greater control of electricity, demand, and
supply, or reducing resource waste.

G. Mass Mobile IoT

IoT with 5G will enable mass deployment for efficient and simple devices due to its low cost, energy efficiency, and reliable
coverage.

H. Enhanced Broadband
Achieves better records conversation and higher overall performance.

I. Critical Communication
Improves facts predictability and security via presenting a quick reaction for speedy device decision-making

IV. ARCHITECTURE OF 5G IOT

IoT in a 5G framework is five layered architecture. These layers works in data collection, data processing, data analysis and
information sharing between the devices and communication network. Let’s describe the layers in short.

A. IoT Sensor Layer

This is physical layer system which includes smart sensors, devices and communicates to the network layer.

B. Network Layer
Network layer in IoT comprises of low power wide area network (LPWAN) like LoRa, ZigBee, NB-IoT etc.

C. Communication Layer:
Communication layer is considered as the backbone of IoT architecture. It plays a role of information transfer within layers.

D. Architecture Layer
Architecture layer is also known as framework of IoT. Architecture likes cloud computing, Big Data Analytics are considered.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 179
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue III Mar 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

E. Application Layer
Application layer integrates all the devices sensors and information over wireless connectivity using internet. The applications like,
smart factories, homes, agriculture, transportation etc. can be realized in this layer.
Low power networks are used to connect IoT sensors to IoT gateway which are used for long distance communication [17]. The
collected information from all connected IoT devices is transmitted to 5G stations through 5G communication link. The latest 5G
radio technologies with different wave communication technology are used to design 5G communication links [9]. The IoT signals
are processed through 5G cellular base station which has multiple inputs multiple output (MIMO). To transfer radio signals in
higher frequencies greater than 6 GHz, 5G mm wave communication technologies are useful. This millimeter wave allows larger
frequency operation up to 80 GHz which are preferred for communication [1]. It has capability to support maximum number of
connected utilities with micro and macro base stations. IoT with 5G radio technology gives rise to many applications. The proposed
architecture of 5G IoT is shown in fig 1.
5G is the first cellular community designed from the floor as much as help IoT use instances and could allow new use cases to
emerge and improve the performance or exist at a larger scale than present 4G.

Fig. 1 Architecture of 5G IOT

V. USE CASES OF 5G AND IOT

A. Remote Industrial Maintenance
Mass cell video streaming will enable the restore and protection of complicated machinery remotely. This translates into financial
savings in travel and employees charges with the aid of reducing professional travel. Those are positioned in a significant area, to
help less skilled personnel, robots or aggregate of both. Speeds of up to 20Gbps will allow far off packages to get admission to
documents, facts, and applications faster.

B. Medical Applications
With 5G, medical doctors will be capable of deal with patients in rural regions from afar, even performing surgery remotely.

C. 5G and IOT Security

Vital 5G conversation will enable use instances in which IoT gadgets and machines interact with every other. To make this possible,
a very speedy and dependable connection is needed, which 5G brings. It’ll supply a fast reaction from the cloud with a decentralized
approach and smaller neighbourhood networks that improve protection with the aid of deciding on a private cloud

D. Long Battery Life Devices

5G era permits devices with simpler and greater green hardware that need long battery life. Those devices can ship statistics about
their region for months or years, including sensors in smart homes, for asset monitoring, robbery protection, and so on.

E. Autonomous Vehicles
Self-sufficient motors also can gain from this speedy, reliable, and protection-better reaction way to 5G. Vehicles and robots in
commercial places could be the primary to emerge, but different aspects including legal responsibility and customer privacy ought
to be taken into account [8].

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 180
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue III Mar 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

F. Manufacturing
Here are 5 use case families that represent a distinctive subset of stringent necessities along production and supply chain factory
automation – motion manipulate, manage to control, cell robots and so on.

VI. IOT CHALLENGES IN 5G

Industrial work are strongly impacted by 5G network [4]. Before implementing IoT with 5G researcher has to face many challenges.
In 5G network tower are need to close because 5G works on short waves. Due to this we need to build more cellular towers for 5G
network. But with increase in 5G components and users security risks also increases so we need to implement drastic security
measures [3]. We will require more equipment to support high frequency band operation to implement security measures, but this
will cost additional. We can reduce these costs by sharing hardware. Due to the some distance-reaching and transformative nature of
IoT-primarily based initiatives and their intrinsic complexity, poorly implemented industrial IoT answers would possibly create
infrastructural dangers for community carrier vendors. The digital infrastructure creates many interdependent processes that depend
upon connectivity [11]. As 5G generation extends the gadgets’ mobility with IoT technology, securing statistics is turning into
greater inclined than ever before. New antennas will permit a far larger quantity of devices to connect to the identical community
node, making them greater vulnerable to assaults. Therefore, proper IoT security practices should require particular authentication
strategies and strict get right of entry to management at the gateways to mitigate some threats to the community. In very simple
terms, the internet is a combination of networks, which are administered via numerous public and personal organizations and
facilitated via a set of internet trade factors. This allotted structure makes the net resilient and sturdy, however the exponential
growth in bandwidth requirements and capacity in 5G networks.

VII. CONCLUSIONS
The combination of 5G and IoT makes huge impact on IoT ecosystem which will bring faster speed, lower latency rates and greater
reliability, with consistent user experience. It will be capable of connecting billions of devices, nearly all IoT devices will benefit
from greater speed including those with industry and healthcare applications. 5G will lead Industry 4.0 to the next level. 5G will
also improve IoT data transmission performance. 5GIoT will converge main communications and change-driver for smart IoT
devices and services in the future [2]. Also there is even less real 5G MR high speed mobile networking, because most of this 5G
network is deployed using the non-standalone setup approach sharing the radio frequency with the 4G network. 5G will assist
accelerate the advancement of wise machinery and smart manufacturing. 5G is projected to be 10 times quicker than present LTE
networks, in accordance to research. IoT devices would be able to speak as a result of the expanded pace. The IoT network of the
5th generation has the functionality to link 100 billion gadgets and at the side of the use of 5G networks, it'll be the destiny era. For
industrial sector the automation of production lines using private 5G IoT networks can improve productivity and reduce cost. That
will make commodities cheaper, impacting the economy. Finally, because 5G has a high bandwidth, you can connect more devices
to it without experiencing quality loss.

REFERENCES
[1] 5G-- https://www.qualcomm.com/5g/what-is-5g
[2] Priya Kohli, Sakshi Painuly, Priya Matta, and Sachin Sharma. "Future Trends of Security and Privacy in Next Generation VANET." In 2020 3rd International
Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS), pp. 1372-1375. IEEE, 2020.
[3] Y. Zikria, S. Kim, M. Afzal, H. Wang, and M. Rehmani, “5g mobile services and scenarios: Challenges and solutions,” 2018.
[4] S. Narayanan, D. Tsolkas, N. Passas, and L. Merakos. Nb-iot: A candidate technology for massive iot in the 5g era. In 2018 IEEE 23rd International
Workshop on Computer Aided Modeling and Design of Communication Links and Networks (CAMAD), pages 1–6, 2018.
doi:10.1109/CAMAD.2018.8514963.
[5] M. Agiwal, A. Roy, and N. Saxena. Next generation 5g wireless networks: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 18(3):1617–
1655, 2016. doi:10.1109/COMST. 2016.2532458.
[6] Evans, “The Internet of Things: How the Next Evolution of the Internet is Changing Everything,” [Online]. Available:
https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoT_IBSG_0411FIN AL.pdf
[7] P. F. E Silva, V. Kaseva, and E. S. Lohan, “Wireless positioning in IoT: A look at current and future trends,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 1–19,
2018.
[8] ETSI TC ITS, Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS); Vehicular Communications; Basic Set of Applications; Definitions, Std. ETSI TR 102 638 V1.1.2, 2015.
[9] James Kimery, "The Global Spectrum Challenge for 5G," Microwave Journal, February 20, 2018, online at http://www.microwavejournal.com/blogs/23-
5gand-beyond-national-instruments/post/29829-the-global-spectrum-challengefor-5g
[10] P. Y. Chen, S. M. Cheng, and K. C. Chen, “Smart attacks in smart grid communication networks,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 50, no. 8, pp. 24–29,
Aug. 2012.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 181
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 11 Issue III Mar 2023- Available at www.ijraset.com

[11] Nikhil Kumar, Mr. Ajay Singh, Dr. Pushpneel Verma, “Impact of 5G on IOT Implemented Devices” IJCSMC, Vol. 11, Issue. 3, March 2022, pg.131 – 137
[12] L. Zheng, N. Lu, and L. Cai, “Reliable wireless communication networks for demand response control,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 4, no. 1, pp.
133–140, Mar. 2013.
[13] S. S. Reka and T. Dragicevic, “Future effectual role of energy delivery: a comprehensive review of Internet of Things and smart grid,” Renewable and
Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 91, pp. 90–108, Aug. 2018.
[14] Jinsong Tao, Muhammad Umair, Muhammad Ali, and Jian Zhou, “The Impact of Internet of Things Supported by Emerging 5G in Power Systems: A
Review” CSEE JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY SYSTEMS, VOL. 6, NO. 2, JUNE 2020
[15] Jin, J. Gubbi, S. Marusic, and M. Palaniswami, “An information framework for creating a smart city through internet of things,” IEEE Internet of Things
Journal, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 112-121, 2014.
[16] Palattella, M.; Dohler, M.; Grieco, A.; et al.: Internet of Things in the 5G Era: Enablers, Architecture and Business Models. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in
Communications, Vol. 34, No. 3, March 2016, 2016.
[17] Ishaq et al., “IETF standardization in the field of the internet of things (IoT): a survey,” Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 235-287,
2013.
[18] M. Condoluci, M. Dohler, G. Araniti, A. Molinaro, and K. Zheng, “Toward 5G densenets: architectural advances for effective machine-type communications
over femtocells,” IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 134-141, 2015.
[19] F. Ghavimi and H.-H. Chen, “M2M communications in 3GPP LTE/LTE-A networks: architectures, service requirements, challenges, and applications,” IEEE
Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 525-549, 2015

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 182