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    Mock Cambridge

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    Ahmad Tariq
    1. Ayub Khan faced increasing protests and unrest in his last years as President of Pakistan. Bhutto and Mujibur Rahman emerged as strong opposition leaders in West and East Pakistan respectively, threatening Ayub Khan's authority. 2. In desperation, Ayub Khan declared martial law again in March 1969 but this was seen as an admission of defeat. He resigned a week later and handed power to the army chief, General Yahya Khan.

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    Mock Cambridge

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Tariq
    105 views4 pages
    1. Ayub Khan faced increasing protests and unrest in his last years as President of Pakistan. Bhutto and Mujibur Rahman emerged as strong opposition leaders in West and East Pakistan respectively, threatening Ayub Khan's authority. 2. In desperation, Ayub Khan declared martial law again in March 1969 but this was seen as an admission of defeat. He resigned a week later and handed power to the army chief, General Yahya Khan.

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    MOCK CAMBRIDGE

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    1. Ayub Khan faced increasing protests and unrest in his last years as President of Pakistan. Bhutto and Mujibur Rahman emerged as strong opposition leaders in West and East Pakistan respectively, threatening Ayub Khan's authority. 2. In desperation, Ayub Khan declared martial law again in March 1969 but this was seen as an admission of defeat. He resigned a week later and handed power to the army chief, General Yahya Khan.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    105 views4 pages

    Mock Cambridge

    Uploaded by

    Ahmad Tariq
    1. Ayub Khan faced increasing protests and unrest in his last years as President of Pakistan. Bhutto and Mujibur Rahman emerged as strong opposition leaders in West and East Pakistan respectively, threatening Ayub Khan's authority. 2. In desperation, Ayub Khan declared martial law again in March 1969 but this was seen as an admission of defeat. He resigned a week later and handed power to the army chief, General Yahya Khan.

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    of 4

    PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPER 1 HISTORY

    ATTEMPT ANY THREE QUESTIONS

    SECTION A: ANSWER QUESTION 1(COMPULSORY )

    SECTION B: ANSWER TWO QUESTIONS

    TOTAL MARKS 75

    SECTION A:

    QUESTION NO. 1:

    SOURCE A: THIS QUESTION IS ABOUT PROBLEMS FOR AYUB KHAN IN HIS LAST YEARS.

    During 1968 the protest and riots were impossible to stop. Bhutto captured the public mood in
    West Pakistan with his campaign for Islamic Socialism. In East Pakistan Mujibur Rahman’s
    Awami League became a serious threat to the President’s authority .In desperation, Ayub Khan
    again declared martial Law on 17th march 1969 .For Ayub Khan this was really an admission of
    defeat in all that he had tried to achieve since taking power in 1958.A week later, on 25th march
    1969, he resigned and handed over power to the Army Chief of staff, General Agha Mohammad
    Yahiya Khan.

    ACCORDING TO SOURCE A UNDER WHAT CIRCUMSTANCES AYUB HAD TO STEP DOWN? (3)

    B: In the 1990 election, Nawaz Sharif achieved a decisive victory .His IJI gained 105 seats whilst
    Benazir Bhutto’s allies gained only 45.
    B:

    WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM SOURCE B ABOUT THE POPULARITY OF NAWAZ SHARIF IN
    1990s? (5)

    C: why did Pakistan distrust India so much between 1971 and 1988? (7)

    D: Which of the following contributed the most to Pakistan’s domestic policies:

    • Liaqat Ali Khan


    • Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
    • Zia ul Haq

    Explain your answer with reference to all three of the above. (10)
    SECTION B:

    Question No. 2:

    A:

    What was the operation Grand Slam? (4)

    B:
    Why did educational reform become such an important issue between 1947 and 1999? (7)

    C:

    How successful was Mr. Jinnah as Governor General between 1947 to 1948? (14)

    Question No.3:

    A:

    What was the Atlantic Charter? (4)

    B:

    Why were Indian Muslims so concerned about Turkey? (7)

    C:
    How successful was Pakistan in establishing a new constitution between 1947 and1973?
    Explain your answer.
    (14)
    Question No. 4:

    A:

    What was the Troika? (4)

    B:
    Why did being a nuclear power create difficulties for Pakistan in the 1980s and 1990s?
    (7)

    C: How successful has Pakistan been as a member of world organisations between 1947and
    1999? Explain your answer. (14)

    Question no. 5:

    A:
    What common interest linked Iran and Pakistan? (4)

    B:
    Why did Pakistan support the Palestinian cause between 1947 and 1999? (7)

    C:
    How successful was Pakistan’s relationship with the USSR between 1947 and 1999?
    Explain your answer. (14)

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