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The document discusses different types of beam sections, including: 1. Simple beams 2. Continuous beams 3. Simple beams with cantilevers The beam section is determined based on its location and the loads acting on it. Continuous beams have different sections for positive and negative bending moments. An example calculation is shown for determining the design of a simple beam section.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
78 views8 pages

Revision PDF

The document discusses different types of beam sections, including: 1. Simple beams 2. Continuous beams 3. Simple beams with cantilevers The beam section is determined based on its location and the loads acting on it. Continuous beams have different sections for positive and negative bending moments. An example calculation is shown for determining the design of a simple beam section.

Uploaded by

jjoopk oooppp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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‫أنواع القطاعات للكمرات‬

R-Sec T-Sec L-Sec


B B
ts ts
t
t t

b
b b

‫أنواع الكمرات‬

1. Simple Beam.
2. Continuous Beam.
3. Simple beam with cantilever.
‫يتم تحديد قطاع الكمرة ع حسب مكان القطاع والحمل المعرض له‬

B2 B1
Continuous Beam.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2) Sec (1)

Sec (1) Sec (2)


B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

T-Sec R-Sec
B2 B2
Continuous Beam.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2) Sec (1)

Sec (1) Sec (2)


B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

L-Sec R-Sec
B2 B3
Simple Beam with cantilever.

B3 B4
Sec (1) Sec (2)

Sec (1) Sec (2)


B1 +ve moment -ve moment
B B
ts ts

t t

b b

L-Sec R-Sec
B2 B4
Simple Beam.

B3 B4

B
ts
B1

T-Sec
Design C1&J

d = t – cover (50mm)
B
B
ts
ts
t t t

b b b
𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝐶. 𝐿𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏
𝑀𝑢∗106 B = ൞ 16 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 smaller B = ൞ 6 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 smaller
𝐿
d = 𝐶1 ∗ 𝐾 +𝑏 𝐿
𝐾 10 + 𝑏
𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝑏 5

K = 1 Simple beam K = 1 Simple beam


calculate C1 then go to chart = 0.8 Continuous one end = 0.8 Continuous one end
and get J = 0.7 Continuous two ends = 0.7 Continuous two ends
𝑀𝑢∗106 𝑀𝑢∗106
d = 𝐶1 ∗ calculate C1 then go to chart d = 𝐶1 ∗ calculate C1 then go to
𝑀𝑈∗106 𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵 𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 and get J chart and get J
𝑦
𝑀𝑈∗106 𝑀𝑈∗106
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑
𝑦 𝑦
Example
Design B4 (250*700) mm, Mu = 300 KN.m, ts =100 mm
Fcu =30 Mpa, fy = 360 Mpa.

Simple Beam.

5.00
B4
B
ts

T-Sec t

1.50
𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 − 𝐶. 𝐿𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 2.5 + 2.5 = 5.00 𝑚 = 5000 𝑚𝑚
B = 16 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏 = ൞ 16 ∗ 100 + 250 = 1850 𝑚𝑚
𝐿 5000
𝐾 +𝑏 + 250 = 1250 𝑚𝑚 5.00 5.00
5 5

K = 1 Simple beam

𝑀𝑢∗106 300∗106
d = 𝐶1 ∗ →650 = 𝐶1 ∗ 𝐶1 = 7.26 ∴ 𝐽 = 0.826
𝑓𝑐𝑢∗𝐵 30∗1250

𝑀𝑈∗106 300∗106
AS= 𝑓 ∗𝐽∗𝑑 = = 1552.12 𝑚𝑚 𝑢𝑠𝑒 5∅ 20
𝑦
360∗0.826∗650

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