FLARE STACK STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT Case Study
FLARE STACK STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT Case Study
FLARE STACK STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY ASSESSMENT Case Study
An example of this involved the structural integrity assessment of the upper water seal section of an
integrated knock-out (KO) drum and flare stack located at a refinery in South Wales. The work was
commissioned to identify minimum acceptable metal thicknesses in areas believed susceptible to
internal corrosion, for subsequent comparison with measured thicknesses. The KO drum itself was
a relatively straightforward vertical pressure vessel, but in order to accurately predict stress levels it
quickly became apparent that it would be essential to also include consideration of the 40m tall
stack, which was stayed by three guy ropes to provide additional support against wind loading.
Furthermore, initial scoping work indicated that the support offered by these guy ropes was of
fundamental importance to the overall structural behaviour. After a series of development studies,
it was determined that the guys could best be represented using spring elements with appropriate
tensile stiffness, which were only included in the model at locations where the guys were expected
to be placed in tension by the applied loading. Appropriate consideration of self weight and pre-
loading was then made by the separate application of forces to the guy rope attachment points.