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Comm II Tutorial Sheet 1

This document provides solutions to problems from a communications systems tutorial, including calculating the Nyquist rate and interval for sinc signals, sketching the magnitude spectrum of a sampled sinusoidal signal, and determining the number of samples per cycle and whether the given sampling rate is sufficient to recover the signal. Key steps include using the Fourier transform to determine bandwidth and Nyquist rate, sketching spectra, and checking that the sampling rate exceeds the Nyquist rate.

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Toka Ali
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50 views

Comm II Tutorial Sheet 1

This document provides solutions to problems from a communications systems tutorial, including calculating the Nyquist rate and interval for sinc signals, sketching the magnitude spectrum of a sampled sinusoidal signal, and determining the number of samples per cycle and whether the given sampling rate is sufficient to recover the signal. Key steps include using the Fourier transform to determine bandwidth and Nyquist rate, sketching spectra, and checking that the sampling rate exceeds the Nyquist rate.

Uploaded by

Toka Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Communications Systems II

Tutorial (1)
A.L. Ahmed H. Soliman
Solution of Problem(1) in Sheet #1
• Specify the Nyquist rate and the Nyquist interval for each of the following
signals:
a) 𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐(200𝜋𝑡)
• Using Fourier Transform:
1 𝑓
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 𝜏𝜋𝑡 ↔ ( )
𝜏 𝜏
1 𝑓
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 200𝜋𝑡 ↔ ( )
200 200
• So, the bandwidth of g(t) is: 𝐵 = 100 𝐻𝑧
• And, the Nyquist rate is: 𝑓𝑁 = 2𝐵 = 200 𝐻𝑧,
1 1
• Nyquist interval is: 𝑇𝑁 = = = 0.005 𝑠
2𝐵 200
Solution of Problem(1) in Sheet #1
• Specify the Nyquist rate and the Nyquist interval for each of the following
signals:
b) 𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 2 (200𝜋𝑡)
• Using Fourier Transform:
2 2 𝑓
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 𝜏𝜋𝑡 ↔ ∆( )
𝜏 2𝜏
1 𝑓
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 2 200𝜋𝑡 ↔ ∆( )
100 400
• So, the bandwidth of g(t) is: 𝐵 = 200 𝐻𝑧
• And, the Nyquist rate is: 𝑓𝑁 = 2𝐵 = 400 𝐻𝑧,
1 1
• Nyquist interval is: 𝑇𝑁 = = = 0.0025 𝑠
2𝐵 400
Solution of Problem(1) in Sheet #1
• Specify the Nyquist rate and the Nyquist interval for each of the
following signals:
• c) 𝑔 𝑡 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 200𝜋𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 2 200𝜋𝑡
• Using Fourier Transform:
2 1 𝑓 1 𝑓
• 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 200𝜋𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐 200𝜋𝑡 ↔ ( ) + ∆( )
200 200 100 400
• So, the bandwidth of g(t) is: 𝐵 = 200 𝐻𝑧
• And, the Nyquist rate is: 𝑓𝑁 = 2𝐵 = 400 𝐻𝑧,
1 1
• Nyquist interval is: 𝑇𝑁 = = = 0.0025 𝑠
2𝐵 400
Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• A. Compute the period of g(t) .
1
• 𝑇𝑚 = = 0.05 𝑠
𝑓𝑚
Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• B. Sketch the magnitude spectrum G( f ) of g(t) .
Using Fourier Transform:
𝐴
𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡 ↔ [𝛿 𝑓 − 𝑓0 − 𝛿(𝑓 + 𝑓0 )]
2𝑗
|G(f)|
4 4

f (Hz)
20 20
Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• C. How many samples are there in one cycle of g(t) .

𝑓𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑜𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑔 𝑡 𝑖𝑠 = 2.5 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑠/𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒
𝑓𝑚
Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• D. Sketch the sampled signal 𝑔𝑠 (𝑡) .
Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• E. Sketch the magnitude spectrum Gs( f ) of the sampled signal gs(t)
(up to 3fs ).
|G(f)|
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

-130 -120 -80 -70 -30 20 20 30 70 80 120 130 f (Hz)


Solution of Problem(3) in Sheet #1
• A sinusoidal signal 𝑔(𝑡) = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋𝑓𝑚 𝑡 where 𝐴 = 8 volts and 𝑓𝑚
= 20 𝐻𝑧 is ideally sampled at the sampling rate, 𝑓𝑠 = 50 𝐻𝑧. Satisfy
the following:
• F. Is the given sampling rate enough for the receiver to recover the
signal and why?
Yes, because 𝑓𝑠 > 2𝑓𝑚 Satisfying the minimum sampling (Nyquist rate).

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