Onyx Onx4
Onyx Onx4
Onyx Onx4
Lower power amplifiers will clip earlier than their more powerful cousins,
Installation Manual and cause loudspeaker failure when overdriven, due to the harmonics
generated by a clipped signal, thus overheating voice coils.
Amplifiers should be mounted with the fins running horizontally for best
Congratulations!
convection cooling, to minimize overheating. Purchase the best quality
By purchasing an amplifier from MB Quart, you have decided on a product
RCA cables you can afford, for reliability and less engine noise
of the highest technical quality. MB Quart wishes you great enjoyment with
interference in the audio system.
your amplifier. Should you have any questions about this system or other
MB Quart products, please email us at [email protected]
It is highly recommended that the amplifier be mounted to a board of MDF
or other solid structure using the 4 mounting screws provided. Avoid
mounting the amplifier to metal as this can introduce noise and other
System Design unwanted issues. When mounting the amplifier, ensure that it is mounted
The success of any car stereo system relies on several factors, such as HORIZONTALLY, as shown in the diagram above, for optimal heat
the system design, execution of the installation, and system setup. Please dissipation. Mounting amplifiers to speaker enclosures is not
remember that any system is only as good as its weakest link. recommended as this can cause damage to the amplifier components.
Please remember that higher power systems are not necessarily useful When choosing a location for mounting the amplifier, ensure that you
purely for high sound pressure levels, but also to establish a headroom check for clearance from wires, gas tank, electrical devices and brake
capability, to reproduce musical peaks cleanly without distortion. lines etc.
WOOD
ONYX
WARRANTY 1
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
General Instructions 2
Settings for Best Performance 3
TROUBLE SHOOTING 4
ONX2.100 2-Channel Amplifiers 5
ONX4.60 / ONX4.80 / ONX4.125 4-Channel Amplifiers 6
ONX4.80/500 5-Channel Amplifier 7
ONX1.1000D / ONX1.1500D D-Class Mono Amplifiers 8
TECHNICAL DATA 9
WARRANTY
1
FOR EXTENDED WARRANTY INFORMATION, PLEASE VISIT
WWW.MAXXWARRANTY.COM
1
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
General Instructions
General:
Run the wiring so that RCA cables are at least 18“ away from power and speaker cables. Keep RCA cables away from electrical devices in the vehicle
that can cause electrical noise, such as electric fuel pumps, emission control modules and other on-board electronic modules.
Ground each amplifier with as short a ground lead as possible directly to the vehicle chassis using at least 4 gauge wire or equivalent to the size of the
amplifiers’ power wire. Use a ground distribution block, if you wish, but it is extremely important to keep the main ground lead from this distribution
block to the chassis as short as possible , not more than 12“. The ground connection integrity to the chassis is very important, and the best way to
achieve a good, solid electrical and mechanical contact is to use a large round crimp lug, crimped and soldered to the ground cable. The next step is to
scrape the paint off the vehicle chassis , slightly larger than the ground lug, at the connection point. Drill a clearance hole in the chassis, the same size
as the lug hole, and use a bolt, spring washer and nut to securely fasten the ground lug. Use petroleum jelly to coat the bolt/lug connection, to prevent
oxidization with time.
TIP: Use the same approach when installing head units, equalizers or any audio equipment for that matter - run short individual grounds from each
piece directly to the vehicle chassis, to minimize ground loops and system noise. All power, ground and speaker connections should be crimped and
soldered for reliability. Make sure that none of the cable insulation can chafe against exposed metal in the vehicle, causing short circuits to the
chassis.
WIRE LENGTH
SYSTEM
7-10 ft. 10-13 ft. 13-16 ft. 16-19 ft. 19-22 ft. 22-28 ft.
AMPERAGE
35-50 8 6 4 4 4 4
WIRE GAUGE
50-65 6 4 4 4 4 2
68-85 4 4 2 2 2 0
85-105 4 2 2 2 2 0
105-125 4 2 0 0 0 0
125-150 2 0 0 0 0 0
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INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
High Pass:
-When in Hi Pass operation, this setting acts as a low frequency cut off for your system reproduction. The point that you set it at cuts off any frequencies from reproduction beyond this
point. The 12 o’clock position is a great starting point. EXAMPLE: If you adjust the High Pass to 100Hz, the amplifier will not play frequencies below 100Hz but will play frequencies from
100Hz to the highest frequency the amplifier is capable of reproducing.
-When in Low Pass/Bandpass operation, this setting acts as a low frequency cut off for your system reproduction aka Subsonic Filter. The point that you set it at cuts off any frequencies
from reproduction beyond this point. The 12 o’clock position is a great starting point. EXAMPLE: If you adjust the High Pass to 60Hz, the amplifier will not play frequencies below 60Hz
but will play frequencies from 60Hz to the chosen Low Pass frequency.
-When in Flat/Full operation, the Low Pass crossover is bypassed.
Bass EQ:
This setting is a fixed bass boost at 45Hz that is variable from 0-12dB. This feature provides impact to your bass, but if not adjusted correctly, it can be over used and cause damage to
your speakers and amplifiers. It is best to slowly turn this setting clockwise until the desired punch is felt. It is not recommended to exceed the 12 o’clock position unless listening at a low
volume or a low recording quality as this can result in high distortion and possibly clipping.
Low Pass:
The Low Pass control acts as a ceiling and doesn’t allow frequencies to the right of the desired setting to be reproduced. Turning the potentiometer all the way to the right is a great
starting point. EXAMPLE: If you adjust the Low Pass to 120Hz, the amplifier will not play frequencies above 120Hz but will play frequencies from 120Hz to the chosen Hi Pass or
Subsonic frequency.
-When in Hi Pass operation, this setting is bypassed.
If you are not sure what the Radio output sensitivity is, follow these general guide lines:
Turn the level control up slowly, till you hear distortion, then back off a few degrees on the control. If at any point your amplifier goes into protection, you will need to turn the Level to the
left a bit and then try again. If you reach a point where the output does not increase, stop turning the Level control to the right as the amplifier/speaker combo has reached its maxx
output in this application.
ONX1.1000D / ONX1.1500D
General:
At this point you are ready to get more specific on the settings for your amplifier.
Subsonic:
This setting acts as a low frequency cut off for your system bass reproduction. The point that you set it at cuts off any frequencies from reproduction beyond this point. The 12 o’clock
position is a great starting point. EXAMPLE: If you adjust the Subsonic to 25Hz, the amplifier will not play frequencies below 25Hz but will play frequencies from 25Hz to the chosen Low
Pass frequency.
Bass EQ:
This setting is a fixed bass boost at 45Hz that is variable from 0-10dB. This feature provides impact to your bass, but if not adjusted correctly, it can be over used and cause damage to
your subwoofers and amplifiers. It is best to slowly turn this setting clockwise until the desired punch is felt. It is not recommended to exceed the 12 o’clock position unless listening at a
low volume or a low recording quality as this can result in high distortion and possibly clipping.
Low Pass:
The Low Pass control acts as a ceiling and doesn’t allow frequencies to the right of the desired setting to be reproduced. The 12 o’clock position is a great starting point. EXAMPLE: If you
adjust the Low Pass to 80Hz, the amplifier will not play frequencies above 80Hz but will play frequencies from 80Hz to the chosen Subsonic frequency.
If you are not sure what the Radio output sensitivity is, follow these general guide lines:
Turn the level control up slowly, till you hear distortion, then back off a few degrees on the control. If at any point your amplifier goes into protection, you will need to turn the Level to the
left a bit and then try again. If you reach a point where the output does not increase, stop turning the Level control to the right as the amplifier/subwoofer combo has reached its maxx
output in this application.
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TROUBLE SHOOTING
The key to finding the problem in a misbehaving sound system is to isolate parts of that system in a logical fashion to track down the fault.
Should the amplifier go into diagnostic mode, simply disconnect all RCA and speaker leads, while keeping +12 volt, power ground and remote leads connected.
1. Now turn the amplifier back on, and if the diagnostic LED lights, the amplifier has an internal fault.
2. If not, plug the RCA cables back, and reset the amplifier. If it goes into diagnostic now, the fault lies in the input, either with bad cables or source unit.
3. If the amplifier seems fine with RCA cables plugged in, connect the speakers, one at a time, and if one of the speakers or its wiring is faulty, it will activate the
diagnostic system.
Fuses blowing
1 - The use of loudspeaker impedances below the recommended minimums will draw more current - check.
2 - A short on the main +12 volt cable from the battery to the vehicle chassis will cause the main fuse to blow.
System does not turn on
1 - Check all fuses.
2 - Check all connections.
3 - Measure the +12 volt and remote turn on voltages at the amplifier terminals. If these are non existent or low, take voltage measurements at fuse holders,
distribution blocks, the head unit’s +12 volt and remote leads to localize the problem.
Noise problems
System noise can be divided into two categories, hiss, and electrical interference.
Electrical interference
The inside of an automobile is a very hostile electrical environment. The multitude of electrical systems, such as the ignition system, alternator, fuel pumps, air
conditioners, to mention just a few, create radiated electrical fields, as well as noise on the +12 volt supply and ground. Remember to isolate the problem - first
unplug amplifier input RCA cables, if the noise is still present, check the speaker leads, if not, plug the RCA’s back, and investigate the source driving the
amplifier, one component at a time.
A constant whine:
This type of noise can be more difficult to pinpoint, but is usually caused by some kind of instability, causing oscillations in the system.
1 - Check all connections, especially for good grounds.
2 - Make sure that no speaker leads are shorting to exposed metal on the vehicle chassis.
3 -RCA cables are notorious for their problematic nature, so check that these are good, in particular the shield connections.
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ONX2.100
2-Channel Amplifier L L
6V 0.2V 0dB 12dB FULL LPF HPF 60Hz 13KHz 30Hz 250Hz MONO STEREO
POWER
PROTECTION
R R
FEATURES:
- 1 Set of RCA inputs - POWER LED: Indicates the powered up and turned on condition
- LEVEL: Variable sensitivity from 0.2V to 6V - PROTECTION LED: Indicates a high voltage, low voltage, short circuit,
- BASS EQ: Adjustable 45Hz bass boost from 0dB to 12dB hard clip, over heating or DC fault condition.
- X-OVER: Selects internal crossover functions - MODE: MONO / STEREO.
- FULL: Bypasses all crossovers for full frequency operation - LINE OUTPUT: Full range RCA pass through.
- LPF: Selects the built in LOW PASS filter, variable from 30Hz to 250Hz
- HPF: Selects the built in HIGH PASS filter, variable from 60Hz to 13KHz
LINE OUT
LINE INPUT
- LEFT +
L
R
SPEAKER OUTPUT
6V
LEVEL
BRIDGED
0.2V
- RIGHT +
0dB
BASS EQ
12dB
FULL LPF HPF
X-OVER
FUSE
60Hz
HPF
13KHz
REM BATT+12V
30Hz
LPF
POWER INPUT
250Hz
ONYX
MONO
MODE
GND
STEREO
PROTECTION
POWER
Here we show how to use the 2 channel amplifiers to power a subwoofer by taking - Connect the mono speaker positive terminal to the LEFT +, and its negative terminal to RIGHT
advantage of the mono bridging capability of all MB Quart amplifiers. - as shown.
Interconnect cable checklist:
- A MONO signal source is required to bridge channels 1/2, such as would be available Switch setting checklist:
from the mono sub bass output of an active crossover, whether standalone, or built into - X-OVER: LPF
a head unit or equalizer. If you only have 1 set of RCA outputs from your headunit, you Control checklist:
can simply connect those to the inputs for ch 1/2 and switch the MODE to MONO. The - Refer to the section “Settings for Best Performance”
amplifier will auto sum the signal and provide mono output. Minimum final loudspeaker impedances:
Important: Do not be tempted to connect the hot, or positive outputs, from any source - 2 ohm per channel in stereo mode.
together to obtain a mono signal, as this could very well damage the output stage of - 4 ohm mono bridged.
that source.
L
R
LINE OUT
SPEAKER OUTPUT
6V
LEVEL
BRIDGED
0.2V
- RIGHT +
0dB
BASS EQ
12dB
FULL LPF HPF
X-OVER
FUSE
60Hz
HPF
13KHz
REM BATT+12V
30Hz
LPF
POWER INPUT
250Hz
ONYX
MONO
MODE
GND
STEREO
PROTECTION
POWER
POWER
4-Channel Amplifiers R R
6V 0.2V 0dB 12dB FULL LPF HPF 60Hz 13KHz 30Hz 250Hz
PROTECTION
MODE
L L
6V 0.2V 0dB 12dB FULL LPF HPF 60Hz 13KHz 30Hz 250Hz
LINE INPUT 2 3 4
FEATURES:
- 2 Sets of RCA inputs - POWER LED: Indicates the powered up and turned on condition
- LEVEL: Variable sensitivity from 0.2V to 6V - PROTECTION LED: Indicates a high voltage, low voltage, short circuit,
- BASS EQ: Adjustable 45Hz bass boost from 0dB to 12dB hard clip, over heating or DC fault condition.
- X-OVER: Selects internal crossover functions - MODE: “2” indicates one set of RCA’s are being used. This will also pass signal to channels 3/4 through 1/2 inputs.
- FULL: Bypasses all crossovers for full frequency operation “3” indicates bridging channels 3/4 while running 1/2 in stereo. “4” indicates connecting 2 sets of RCA’s to 1/2 and
- LPF: Selects the built in LOW PASS filter, variable from 30Hz to 250Hz 3/4 inputs.
- HPF: Selects the built in HIGH PASS filter, variable from 60Hz to 13KHz - LINE OUTPUT: Full range RCA pass through.
4 Channel Full Range Stereo:
CH3/4
- LEFT +
LINE INPUT
BRIDGED
CH 1/2 SPEAKER OUTPUT CH 3/4
CH1/2
- RIGHT +
R
L
6V
6V
LEVEL
0.2V
0.2V
- LEFT +
0dB
0dB
BASS EQ
BRIDGED
12dB
12dB
- RIGHT +
FULL LPF HPF
X-OVER
60Hz
60Hz
HPF
13KHz
13KHz
FUSE
30Hz
30Hz
LPF
250Hz
250Hz
REM BATT+12V
ONYX
POWER INPUT
2
MODE
PROTECTION
POWER
3
4
GND
LINE OUT
2 or 3 Channel System: Important: Do not be tempted to connect the hot, or positive outputs, from any source together
to obtain a mono signal, as this could very well damage the output stage of that source.
Here we show how to use the 4 channel amplifiers as a 3 channel unit by taking - It is necessary to feed the SAME signal to both left and right inputs via a Y-adapter RCA cable.
advantage of the mono bridging capability of all MB Quart amplifiers. In order to create - Connect the mono speaker positive terminal to the RIGHT +, and its negative terminal to LEFT
a 2 channel system, simply follow the example to also mono bridge channel pair 1/2. - as shown.
Interconnect cable checklist:
- Connect the inputs of channel pair 1/2 to a suitable stereo source, e.g. a head unit Switch setting checklist:
with good quality RCA cables. - 1/2CH X-OVER: FULL
- A MONO signal source is required to bridge channel pair 3/4, such as would be - 3/4CH X-OVER: LPF
available from the mono sub bass output of an active crossover, whether standalone, or Control checklist:
built into a head unit or equalizer. If you only have 1 set of RCA outputs from your - Refer to the section “Settings for Best Performance”
headunit, you can simply connect those to the inputs for ch 1/2 and switch the MODE to Minimum final loudspeaker impedances:
3ch. The amplifier will auto sum the signal and provide mono output for bridged - 2 ohm per channel in stereo mode.
channels 3/4. - 4 ohm mono bridged.
- LEFT +
BRIDGED
CH 1/2 SPEAKER OUTPUT CH 3/4
CH1/2
- RIGHT +
6V
LEVEL
0.2V
0.2V
- LEFT +
0dB
0dB
BASS EQ
BRIDGED
12dB
12dB
- RIGHT +
FULL LPF HPF
X-OVER
60Hz
60Hz
HPF
13KHz
13KHz
FUSE
30Hz
30Hz
LPF
250Hz
250Hz
REM BATT+12V
ONYX
POWER INPUT
2
MODE
PROTECTION
POWER
3
4
GND
LINE OUT
CH3/4
LINE INPUT CH1/2 HI PASS LEVEL HI PASS X-OVER LOW PASS LEVEL
X-OVER HI FULL BP
HI FULL
You can use this configuration simply as 4 discrete full range channels, with a 5th low MODE: “5” since 3 sets of RCA’s are connected.
pass channel. All of the crossovers are bypassed , except the LOW PASS on channel 5.
Control checklist:
Interconnect cable checklist: - Refer to the section “Settings for Best Performance”
Connect channel 1&2 inputs to the front output, channels 3&4 to the rear output, and
channel 5 to the mono subwoofer output of a head unit or in dash equalizer. Minimum final loudspeaker impedances:
- 2 Ohms per channel for channels 1-4
Switch setting checklist: - 1 Ohm on channel 5
- CH 1 / 2 X-OVER: FULL
- CH 3 / 4 X-OVER: FULL
CH1
CH2
-
LINE INPUT
+ 5CH
CH3
CH4
+ 4CH -
HI FULL
BRIDGED
REMOTE
X-OVER
CH1/2
-
10Hz 15Khz 6V
30Hz 150Hz 0dB-10dB 6V 0.2V
3CH
LOW PASS
HI PASS
+ 2CH - +
BASS EQ
LEVEL
BRIDGED
0.2V 10Hz 15Khz
LEVEL
-
HI PASS
+ 1CH
HI FULL BP
PROTECT
POWER
X-OVER
CH3/4
Ch2 Ch4 Ch5
REM BATT+12V
LOW PASS
MODE
POWER INPUT
ONYX
LEVEL
GND
5CH
We will use the same basic setup on the speaker and subwoofer connections as above MODE: “2” since 1 set of RCA’s are connected.
to illustrate an installation that only has 1 set of stereo RCA’s to connect to this amplifier.
By switching the amplifier to 2CH on the INPUT MODE, you now provide signal to all Control checklist:
channels on the amplifier. You sacrifice the ability to fade front to rear though. - Refer to the section “Settings for Best Performance”
CH2
-
LINE INPUT
+ 5CH
CH3
CH4
+ 4CH -
HI FULL
BRIDGED
REMOTE
X-OVER
CH1/2
-
10Hz 15Khz 6V
30Hz 150Hz 0dB-10dB 6V 0.2V
3CH
LOW PASS
HI PASS
+
+ 2CH -
BASS EQ
LEVEL
BRIDGED
0.2V 10Hz 15Khz
LEVEL
-
HI PASS
+ 1CH
HI FULL BP
PROTECT
POWER
X-OVER
CH3/4
Ch2 Ch4 Ch5
REM BATT+12V
LOW PASS
MODE
POWER INPUT
ONYX
LEVEL
GND
5CH
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ONX1.1000D / ONX1.1500D
FEATURES:
- 1 Set of RCA inputs - POWER LED: Indicates the powered up and turned on condition
- LEVEL: Variable sensitivity from 0.2V to 6V - PROTECTION LED: Indicates a high voltage, low voltage, short circuit,
- BASS EQ: Adjustable 45Hz bass boost from 0dB to 10dB hard clip, over heating or DC fault condition.
- SUBSONIC: Variable from 15Hz to 35Hz - LINE OUTPUT: Full range RCA pass through.
- LOW PASS: Variable from 30Hz to 250Hz
OUTPUT
+
SPEAKER OUTPUT
INPUT
MONO
+
R
SUBWOOFER
-
6V 0.2V 0dB 10dB
LEVEL
DESIGNATED
-
MONO OUTPUT
BASS EQ
FUSE
MIN MAXX
MBQR-2
15Hz 35Hz 30Hz 250Hz
SUBSONIC
TO BATTERY + 12 Volts
REM BATT+12V
VIA FUSE
LOW PASS
POWER INPUT
REMOTE TURN-ON
ONYX GND
CHASSIS GROUND
PROTECT
POWER
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9
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OEM Integration
Accessories
MX-1 Premium High To Low Level Converter MX-3 Bass Controller
MX-2 Deluxe High To Low Level Converter MX-4 Add A Sub High To Low Level Converter
* Converts High Level OEM speaker wires to Ultra Clean RCA * Converts High Level OEM speaker wires to Ultra Clean RCA Low Level
Low Level Outputs Outputs
* High Level Inputs: Accepts all types of High level Inputs * High Level Inputs: Accepts all types of High level Inputs including
including floating ground and high voltages up to 30 volts. floating ground and high voltages up to 30 volts.
* Audio Signal Sense / Hardwire Turn-On: Audio sense detects * Audio Signal Sense / Hardwire Turn-On: Audio sense detects music
music signals from the OEM wires and activates the MX-2. As signals from the OEM wires and activates the MX-4. As an option, the
an option, the module also offers a remote turn-on wire. module also offers a remote turn-on wire.
* Remote Output: Driver circuit to turn on amplifier when module * Remote Output: Driver circuit to turn on amplifier when module activates.
activates.
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Check out our videos of new products,
events and technical tutorials at
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