© Diigracton bat - Tho’ phansmranon § berbig 4 Aaghs wanes atcsund Bae 4 Aral obsiaclet Such Ao wut, os apertures , and dunce £4 apseaacting. winte Yee qua matical whadon J +e obstacle b colud " oUeackon” “The gp Coe: Clesexsvacl ashen He sie the obstacle uo “ee pmol and com pascal) e ue Ls . Die p the csomelns hs Ugur tom Yu sousrer S Xb moole, doe fait ona Oe kB whese tlt db nang cenmaaeeee” lon «=6CDCOn He Stree do amine Conttum in ef aced abtemati bight Oro dank fringes woe Light benolivg into the ion absve Cand delow D- Ths, wb dus tb cffouthon effects -6 (® Freonol enpiadnad Yale phenamensry by aphiping the aonee “ Pavn ple a cate, Hee brine'bie : fn iesferonce : Diyrachiow plenomanon in Clacatty eal En to oo Oke 2. @ Froonells diHenchion | _frauinhopevo difme P Ths, Sowren § Uipt Gnd De Thy source Ugh tho scowen om which and +e sereen om whic Hoe Aiea chon pa tenn tho Ai l\sachon pattern fe b ‘ a ebserued are at ephire ee Cbsesvod ase at finite Bene a big tance from. fore obstocle | ouctiole de pate Os aberturt- OTe Chudemt beam & The a de nt beam ushorad ba faseattel the liffwacted beam and tHe office cred (a a Conv nt beam: beam is aso pasate: fneclent pea me beam ® The fnerolent wi nt | Tho frei chow poamofront and +e oli ffracted Qyd the oli ffracted wo ofron th awe ephuretoal Loan fvorts ase plane 0% uytind seal : by ona * A li). Tho ~tnctclaut from. WM No Changes an, He Q source ase mocle parallel wows jron tt axe =maole eae acenvert leno and cl fjrasted Taya ase Y erat lenses ov migyory| He6 i focus ena scmen oar Anottar Conver jeng C Conuan ging Lonnen): Coie. ce ule g, too [9 Tha Cenbe 4 a ch'ffrachn otf Heaton pa tern be pahern dy we bnight chiber bauphe oy cask, The pattern ds tu trnage The poker Jo te, 4 the ounce Celt. Emase 8 toe obstacle on ahentrre - fraunhofes cliffrachon at a angle let o- lt a barallel beam 8 monochromahe gee 4 somhansehie A be Che'tent norm ave a ait Pam und e, Tho oli fea chon poHeon = eb tttined on Hw Screen Congiste Ae© ~Cen ral Baiylah bond , Aautyg alternate dank and Data bands 4 aes Entenainy On bots = ctrolea PRnelpad marina aa ae Penna, minima — > tniendd. ws = eee +p se (iis wane tect ) eck point or B® Y aomdls out sacond oaveLitia th alt chivethons » “Tha ubwel, donot oli waet ase focuses at -o | uthile rose AE Wooten Hasusugte an angie, 6 are Jocwsaed as fF Ute home pnd out tho fn tena aa fe , Ty | pate altffexante ble ou, wavaletf sem A and B un He direchon et Bk = Astineg = /exine Tho ‘tort Copronol! phase cAiffexouce = eine SUR, ut the uid 9) the Mist? na ibex Cua OP » equat parts , ae oa amplited &€© 4 @athy usa coi oul reat oa n parts be a: Than He phase. cbifexoncs i tha Loewen foo Consecuzh\ decks i {oom iy necubve é= te [Pewis] = Heme Ho Suouttont amp li'tud deere Ro asin (ese) ae dfn 8/2 Re G Sin (2 esing/,) Sin Resin], te o6 ae row ‘2 2 @y Sin Yon, =e nae 2 An meres srmaae ah t ino So ft aa a, NOD & How© Re A Sth .—— &@ Ss igedaag domn kon susonailty OF ae io ee af = ae ad & Digechon mead ena ond amine gees At st Cleas from G@ thar fe to be moUMEM , C&) Rhould &e maximum. “a x Céntenaif do fox Tt be atv - Azo Sindzo , 4y = 0 fo Pp dehy lus enol Hew AY (L' Hog pital) rude ualucl, — MOHs- Laren Si Ose. a a = 4 a =s0 Cortreaponcla mmaxima (Grom Hy) oY = “6 Gin G0. © ©@ oF O=0 pe te ts Same cbivechiow as that § Chelle nt Sight , ciaihibae ull be mauimum aS pe From ee" 6 it b clear teat T, tail| be Minimum — when Sy ol = 0 but A#0) oa te Bay WES becasce Hus W2\Q ~~ tos seaponde te te marcia) Se eM | acne 7 = Cfn@ = +t mA — () oe) oe tho direchow g pirat » Second ond Hares ol minima by Pecthing m=1,8,3--- Dur 4D tho breapnce i hoes aminimag Some vee motema called Teo os Subic ay muna wilt also be pruent ui Ho Patterns. The Entenaity oleismmbub'on foo Hues onextma Gan be analysed by - ae da ~Abe 204 a.) pues | =o ahr 2 rea A A. Bdindtoy b= Strobe Bob oo" a oe 9 1 § A aoc 4 ol (9% Nn ae Ou ar” Cs sone Oo at 80° hk Core - Aine =O A agin = Paap pane ACog = sind -s Thin %v (6) combesoled graphically “| Blaine tho codwea t 2 and stand Te Hisat 4 Hues Ceowed ly @ Wirouiglat tine hsvougly the ong maketing an angle ug? ,adileAO) the ttwond do a obdconbnueus Cuwe esc a number branchts . Tle penta 4 tnjeraock on 4 the p90 gree the valuty Tune alets aw Biren green ae as By MM ne putting Hime approaimati valu fa ua egy “© , we get tu tntenecther 4 Vodupes rmauima Thun tHe trienaliy 9 the Central of Fatnck pal Bue a Soa he / dings oes © f no) oanSun! ant ; et —— } prot sub shblany maxiowm bh ; re hed SLOW AA anf, qn ae BP a ng St CO ee (ep) acn= Gi Un So en --- This Yo Pntengittes 4 tho succeewfue mau'maau : a aes epee Praurhoter', LEH sechon pelts ees A obit vathon B wean aasangement Caubvalout Jae sa De number 4 acne with 4g equal urteltts and superar from, ene another “4 ee epag ua hpacer: Jt can be mace a Num bes 3 Cquictotrant andl paxallee Dfnes en an spp tell plane glace plete wiv a.” ditamond point The ale goattes ie 4 and ase effects sop whol, unvuled past — Peeawomit Upges and act ao xtit- Peay cok Ste Me wathen § ee Ram wurde, § eah elite wm €, ore (ae thee ture “4 each opaque Rpac e betoeen tha whrts: The qe whe Called “gating element's and too Cone cubePlane aPtfseck on gong Uthrow 4 mono chrmabe Diglet 4” ng He A do werdout . noon om Ke 1 , abt He porrtt gi eat git tend oak macond Wwomelots um all direchor. Actorelt| to Sho taeoy 4 Prownhofer olif{sacton ac a ting le wt S, “the, wanelots from ald points ti a wht aiffoagted deo direthons: Sy Ve equivalent fe a aye Wome 4 aumplitede, (Aatinat rhoree Qs Kesind A“© a of 8 eo Hak, fo “mem eli a eo (ithe rose will ko Ni cliffeacted |oasentL eb Cee , e prem eack allt: ao patty Ur ferance behoeen Hu ane from the Alin & and <, ns S2K 5 SiSikth@s (etd)On 5 aes bhose differance = Sf _etdhine =28 “ SiH) Hewe Hy Seenrttant amplitude aa He avitehin, 9 6 iy obtained 4 from. Re A’gtn (m&,) Stn{ S/2) tthowe A= dveultent appli tuple from cack GE) oka Babe Stee [ih 5 & Ain B ei Tae SUAS Sib ae Sin The pot Factor Ar Sivee gress 8 Ai ffsa chon paHeon duo te eA aeaATe abit, wahYe second jutro Sint NB 5 fia: th ae sit j3 6 a) ence pa tern duc tt N Site . Slt w ane tho un tenal tg clinhn bubew due to he xeeDw nd face - x Prince’ pag Maxe'ma 2- Loon Sin p =0 ee Bs tHe udwe ‘ UE ea we howe SinNB=o and OS Jo = thdeleminate ue a inp telah mute and ae Ps L'Hespital al 3 ratio wahes - dem, In NB Qs N @NB = oN Patan Sin B i ak The Qu Heuer us —& Pareto yn 2 a5 Tee Ris Eee. iy x Gilat, ao moumum: Thre mex ma ay moat trtewe and aso Cobted PrinaP a maxing . Bey Qu2 ebtunod wl ts direcdong geek tyae al 2 Be sone X_cetd) dine = FR ® (exd) Sing = ENA tos Heo, Wwe ae ho Rr orclur TN@UImMg - e c . tem WUE ENA yey | eee shtan firot order, Se cord oro sles ovder --- — patnabal main. Theses ign pe hot Hrow asee too patnee ba) manma fos each orc ig on etter Sicte 4 +ie Zero- oreler maximum . ey Mining! wien GinNBa o but dnByo Hou Sin NB 4 ahd Latreels, fir’ Ie ob @ minimum . Thar minima axe bland du ee direch' eno grow oy ain N pe Np= am ao. tmn NCetd) fing = tm Woe m takes ott [her values excep ON, dhliy --- wn, betdice Huang, uals 6© a} a apne sapate tdrtchy qe Hoe ‘boina’ble maxima - et Hore, ow (N-1) mining ble Poo cudceaatve princi pag Mume be Preent. Second maxima ?- “Thwee (N=) will eee Seon produce (N=) other maxima, Called the ae maxime. Thots olirecton Om be ebiarnect 4 a v0 2 7esoe ea) oh sowing ves pb) “3 os Sin B. QainNB GNB-N— Sin NB re 6 Sin" p Asin sin MB GNP = £8 np Sin fi CoP N Shp L Sin NB Pp cap©0 N timp = +annB © To find tte ualure 4 KE a ae eae (we wae. un NitenB way ee Wiangle ABc a B 4 = SinNB = Nim = = @ : Jt Nes peeden) by sib es and saul Lng On bootte clas - Shh? NB hoes Sin’ B (\tN?408'B) stip Sit NB Neen P Sin p Sin Bp 4 N aap Site Alri np : toes NT ein B ae Lu aa ae ap Cee or +N a sit) GaN... awa ag Sp sit p (oP + Nisip) ain 4- Sina, 4 No ine e Pp“Sinn Neve ae =a ne — KU a)aiitg =e the hows 4 en Max ma - eyed a ’ ay Nine | N on lt (w4)aIn' Zo, Thier Seconds maxima renal ptncibad moxiema — ODP 3) Heme te ‘eames Hae voleg 4 muléng nN he a he weaker dike _ Serco ee we olen (D wesdacten b Mire eeo © Zero Dis we Power a hg The dhio beratve power 4, e gare Jo domed a tho sate 4, ch i 4 Aif(rachon utiy +o w oe $ 4 " Qt do expuetsed a. A6/dd- - , Siffrachlon & for He painapel The relied to He cosependig YALE mum do es 4 (exd) Sine= 74 » : tia, sis ated’ sauce regal PET disponive pooer, akg Gk cb Clem HAE dispersive poner. iewv dave y ee +e oreler 7, W- — Anusroly fEEPerhonal to te ae element ov aires) pre bovhonad to +hx number _ % satura , be-cans (erd) = Q+S4 Cry N @&. sites pBoposbonal to Cop O + ool Power a an ep hea cnppum ent :- Raw tes b cat teselon a Geen tenons — “ : TTB agp re) Me i: PORES ) ay 6bKeak Cif rum ent owarntto ate abiltiy to produce alishnetly poo of more Close Wwavel Feds Laval Rani lg propased Ato aia. ca krion Ars sho geod lution 4 qwo Close coniuelenstier iso pected dinar B qual Se ae quot sooo wid an, opreal mg pry wbow +e pancipat maumum fla héfpsachon Hern duwip me Jala on to prot minimum A, the diffraction pover f Ho Gttee!* ®@ The a0 Rome cendétens t Ww 5 Gf the on two oti} sachon pahema wo magtiatble » Hon Hee patnet pat moxme q He hoo Aso Olishnged shable y and Laney AKQ Matd +p be peonlved- wedolved @)- 4 tho patesro ovrastal, to, fuch, an extent prot Ha reanltant thtenol. whous no dab or Akh Sa Ho midoll, , dt bo Gnpossi ble. to dere whethos, +429 pattern eesrerbonds te 2 dingie Lent os too close Benogs Im His cutee Junw axe not 1200 lved- mot peooWwed Axe A tbat ; woo patesene “ tuele ade oh pene Cusved — Asia ae enw Coincicee wat n ita Bot inte Be ee ae vi, conditHew-—-d dishnet CHP aes Wao widdde 4 fos ihoclral Minis aus colled gest reoolved «a Resolving Po wes hg "8 am OpBeat ake st Deoaves hoo Spechrad Sunes A wavelengty A amd Atda thom Mada 3, taRow a a Mmoaeund 4 ae pawes 4 tho trofument» ” polar fe hata ae ae “4 n marie Sb (FES Ih marine 9 A On OntdOy Urhoseo One Smallest wa not, APtfesonce yook Con (e be gtoolved af inarlen bor a asco \lel beam 4 Ww 4 fuoo wave - mA A and AtdA be unudant morn lly. m fue pnt 4} ho on pana) moeemum g A Josmed uw the direchen On , we hae Aaa a ah -—O (exd) > aia eke ment3 @) Neo ko gots eg’ pe minima NCetdsin8= mA ——@® weg N — telad numbes 4 sulings on Han g-eatig ™ = Con take value except , ON 2N-- aN, becane Hwee valuog a mo Fone seofechve prtnes pad TAgrKLEMY « from 9 o) 2 & clear that oat minimum 4 A aclatont to on prinei pad martina 4 @+da) wn fe uxkch'on, 4 be ‘ © Os enidOn, Uuill be Sbrawed po m= yNtI- sesso Fos His minimum we hae - NCetd) SinCOn+d@,) = (nNH) A (@+4) Gin (Gn tdn) = (NA) ) N @) re i) (goa Cotesn , the tpaveleng ity: Aand Atda we deve pesolved by Ho. gore how, \ ° \ : ” da elor ob dion | Vere: Qalevdd ite etned BS eeteaa PSS), akon fiat inna 4 O- (C44) Stn COntd@y) = mC Ards) —(® Jom ee @ ond @ we hme@NH) y= VTA) N ‘ie = mat nnd i ee power ; i 4 do = Sh = on2 Qu- A pavallet beam J monoehwmast Lett wo allowed to be Eneictent orm on 0 plane Aiffse chon] foane miss} on a ae soso limes ber cm. The fecond order Mbectrah Dong do Chserwd to be cdowatid Bo: Colculat, +e way Hs G tha Mhecirad Dine Sel” iz N= Q oo = Boye Uner )om O= Se” Ae ? we Know Heat fmtoncl hen 4 el, ae (exd)ine = mA A= etd) she. TW Az ainen See Boon x2. AK AK 500d A= sxieStm 2 Boney Px ID Kien = 10 = spp X10 m= SONAL a)Ou ght 9 gi sow A d. fredcont yom J Q Fhe jocwo miss! On gong And tho clMeunce un clentation dn” the prot and +Hesd oreler ea The number 4, ° lines box cm On C4 ~ uy ooo, ¥ 5 Siew AS “Bede Mk 5 xjo cm Ss CAB ey, (ex) me 4 ya = ¢ rh or fot ovdles of pectro (exd) She, = M4 SWB, MA See (e+4) 4] 6000 \ = Ain® = BxXed00Xl0 == 6:50 Os ue? fos third ovcler Spechre Sin 6, = ea Soe ee (e+d) P6600 = BS mcXCoooies = sera Ox= Gute? Oa-8) = ue?” |a @ Qu Hos a Ordos wale be usible wy the Ww Hu 4 tho frei dent Li dn 5000 A andY Hu number 4 Lento pe% inch on +e co dy 2620? iP ven lees M8GD Ural Each, ot Given (ed a / (ed) = *4/eer0™ (ed = asy yar * rc One ae (fos mautmum onder) As 5000 A = Gooe x1o8 cm n =f woe Know tat (erd) Sne@= DA mt (era ane / 4 De BS4XxI0 % dingo 2br0 x p00x)s® aL ne QsS4 X10 =, Shoe — = Se ere = 620 XE? X10 Gb 20 XO XIE XIE ne asd OSU X if : SEC. Se Q62O XL XI0 eh LOXS nz gsune = aa BbMOXE dir i 3 Ne 01018 X to" V