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Add Maths - Circular Measurement III

The document contains multiple geometry problems involving circles, arcs, sectors, and other shapes. Each problem includes calculating lengths, angles, perimeters, areas, or other metrics for the given shapes. The problems involve steps like expressing values in terms of variables like radii, finding stationary values of expressions, and determining nature of stationary values.

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JohnLim
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164 views10 pages

Add Maths - Circular Measurement III

The document contains multiple geometry problems involving circles, arcs, sectors, and other shapes. Each problem includes calculating lengths, angles, perimeters, areas, or other metrics for the given shapes. The problems involve steps like expressing values in terms of variables like radii, finding stationary values of expressions, and determining nature of stationary values.

Uploaded by

JohnLim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The figure shows a circle, centre O, radius r cm.

The
length of the arc AB of the circle is 9π cm.
Angle AOB is θ radians and is 3 times angle OBA.
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle AOB and a
sector OCDEO of a circle with centre O. The
line AB is a tangent to the circle. Angle AOB = 1.8
radians and the radius of the circle is 12 cm.
(i) Show that the distance AC = 7.3 cm to 1 decimal
place.
(ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(iii) Find the area of the shaded region.
The points D, E, F and G lie on an arc of a circle centre
C, radius r cm. The points D and G are the midpoints
of CA and CB respectively. Angles DCE and FCG are
each θ radians. The area of the shaded region is 5
cm2.
(i) By first expressing θ in terms of r, show that the
perimeter, P cm, of the shaded region is
8
given by P = 4r +
𝑟
(ii) Given that r can vary, show that the stationary
value of P can be written in the form
k√2 , where k is a constant to be found.
(iii) Determine the nature of this stationary value and
find the value of θ for which it occurs.
The figure shows a sector OAB of a circle, centre O,
radius 10 cm. Angle AOB = 2θ radians where
𝜋
0 < θ < . A circle centre C, radius r cm, touches the
2
arc AB at the point D. OA and OB are tangents to the
circle at the points E and F respectively.
(i) Write down, in terms of r, the length of OC.
10 sin θ
(ii) Hence show that r =
1+sin θ
𝑑𝑟 10
(iii) Given that θ can vary, find when r =
𝑑𝜃 3
(iv) Given that r is increasing at 2 cms–1, find the rate
at which θ is increasing when θ = π6
In the diagram AD and BE are arcs of concentric
circles centre O, where OA = 6 cm and
AB = 8 cm. The area of the region ABED is 32 cm2.
The triangle OCF is isosceles with
OC = OF = 20 cm.
(i) Find the angle  in radians.
(ii) Find the perimeter of the region BCFE.
A sector of a circle, of radius r cm, has a perimeter of
200 cm.

(i) Express the area, A cm2, of the sector in terms


of r.
(ii) Given that r can vary, find the stationary value
of A.
The diagram shows a circle, centre O and radius 6
cm. The tangent from X touches the circle at A and
XA = 10 cm. The line from X to O cuts the circle at B.
(i) Show that angle AOB is approximately 1.03
radians.
(ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(iii) Find the area of the shaded region.
The diagram shows a right-angled triangle OPQ and a
circle, centre O and radius r cm, which cuts
OP and OQ at A and B respectively. Given that
AP = 6 cm, PQ = 5 cm, QB = 7 cm and
angle OPQ = 90°, find

(i) the length of the arc AB,


(ii) the area of the shaded region.
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle ABC in
which BC = AC = 20 cm, and angle BAC = 0.7
radians. DC is an arc of a circle, centre A. Find,
correct to 1 decimal place,
(i) the area of the shaded region,
(ii) the perimeter of the shaded region.
The diagram, which is not drawn to scale, shows a
circle ABCDA, centre O and radius 10 cm. The chord
BD is 16 cm long. BED is an arc of a circle, centre A.
(i) Show that the length of AB is approximately 17.9
cm. For the shaded region enclosed by the arcs BCD
and BED, find
(ii) its perimeter,
(iii) its area.

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