Pair of Straight Lines PDF

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Pair of Strajght Línes

Slo pe (m)
O Is the angle in the
m = tan
POSitive direcion of
K-axis5)

A a 3 ) , B(a 3
m:

be the Slo pes of tewo lineo,

a Lines are parellel


1 P i n e o S
h i r

M m2
b Lines are Perpendiculor m2

miXma -1

2Equationof Line
m
slope point orm
9-9 m CA-)
)
Two point form

Slope IntercePt form m

Slope =m
1-itercept = C
iv Line is passing th rouh origin.
= m
VDouble Intercept form
X-nteYcept = a
Y-intercept = b
a
DinshS i r

vi Normal form
Ato0) = P

cos +3Sin =P

Point and Line


Distonce Between
3 AC3)

atbIfC|
AB 1
axtbJ tC = o

4General 6quation of uine


c=o
at b t

slope= -inteYcept =
Y-intevcept
DIstance betwren Parellel ines

C-C2 a7tbs tCo

Note If two une qre


parelel, then helr onl
constant te ms will be
different
M

Angle between Tuwo ines

tan mm

une
m
4 Equdtion of Pair of st raight
Tf Seperate eqns qre
A

:Line are pasS ing -through


Combined J0int ) Eqn of uines 1S
ax'+ah 1y + bj = o
A bove cqn is k nown as Stondard eguation

8Auxillary Equation of falr of straightLines


a+2hny+ by*=o DineshS i r

Divide by t',

a+ 2h)+ b =oo
+ bm =o =mxn)
a 42hm
b + 2 h m +a = o

T f m&m2 be the s lopes f iven


paur f Straaght unes aa+ahxy+bjso
m+tma mi m

sumd Slopes mi +ma =

Product of sbpes =m ma
o Angle between pair of stralght uine
ant 2hng
+bs* =o
tano 2Jn-au
a+b

i Lines are Perpend icular


q+b =O D i n e s hS i r l

L i n qre Parellel.
- a b Eo

uneo
General can fpair f st raght
C Not Passing' th rough origtn)
a+bI9+ O g Q + b3+ C2 o

ax+2hy+bJ°+ 28xt 2fstc o

Condition for checking Pair of Straitht unes


12
h
hb =o OR abc +2fgh -af-bcha
Dinesh Siv

Point of intersection
hf-b3 h-f
a b -h ab-h

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