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Ray Optics

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Most Expected Boards Numericals(Class 12th)

Ray Optics(Worksheet -6) By: Mr Himanshu Thapliyal

Q1 A 4.5 cm needle is placed 12 cm away from a convex mirror of focal length 15 cm. Give the
location of the image and the magnification. Describe what happens as the needle is moved
farther from the mirror.

Q2-A tank is filled with water to a height of 12.5 cm. The apparent depth of a needle lying at the
bottom of the tank is measured by a microscope to be 9.4 cm. What is the refractive index of
water? If water is replaced by a liquid of refractive index 1.63 upto the same height, by what
distance would the microscope have to be moved to focus on the needle again?

Q3-A prism is made of glass of unknown refractive index. A parallel beam of light is incident on
a face of the prism. The angle of minimum deviation is measured to be 40°. What is the
refractive index of the material of the prism? The refracting angle of the prism is 60°. If the
prism is placed in water (refractive index 1.33), predict the new angle of minimum deviation of a
parallel beam of light.

Q4- What is the focal length of a convex lens of focal length 30 cm in contact with a concave
lens of focal length 20 cm? Is the system a converging or a diverging lens? Ignore thickness of
the lenses.

Q5- A small telescope has an objective lens of focal length 144 cm and an eyepiece of focal
length 6.0 cm. What is the magnifying power of the telescope? What is the separation between
the objective and the eyepiece?

Q6-A converging lens of refractive index 1.5 is kept in a liquid medium having same refractive
index. What would be the focal length of the lens in this medium? (Delhi 2018)

Q7-How does the angle of minimum deviation of a glass prism of refractive index 1.5 change, if
it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.3? (All India 2020)

Q8-The radii of curvature of the faces of a double convex lens are 10 cm and 15 cm. If focal
length of the lens is 12 cm, find the refractive index of the material of the lens. (Delhi 2019)

Q9-A biconvex lens has a focal length 2/3 times the radius of curvature of either surface.
Calculate the refractive index of lens material.

Q10-Find the radius of curvature of the convex surface of a plano-convex lens, whose focal
length is 0.3 m and the refractive index of the material of the lens is 1.5. (Delhi 2019)

Q11-A compound microscope uses an objective lens of focal length 4 cm and eyepiece lens of
focal length 10 cm. An object is placed at 6 cm from the objective lens. Calculate the
magnifying power of the compound microscope. Also calculate the length of the microscope.
(All India 2011)
Q12-You are given three lenses L1 L2 and L3 each of focal length 20 cm. An object is kept at 40
cm in front of L1, as shown. The final real image is formed at the focus T of L3. Find the
separations between L1, L2 and L3.

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