tarde iced | BB gn get sean = Onby smagritada, "Example Mass, spud, Clecic ‘ 4) Vector = Bot, wagrihida avul disection s[rample: veleciby feowe) - we — 52 veder > Ht ho» zene magribde Like a dat. er ise con tay AB is zane yechor mean ASB ix coincide: 5 at > “ayaa veden 2 Sri suprutantal by Ry Ro 1 Uke A Ute un > 9F ay ane prralla on tray on Uke ottun: » Co-ivitial vector-> kia avecterr stasding from Single pei > ne: oh velar Lie on the some plane - ere in the some dinecion Hur (or Plane vector -+ Equal vector > 4 Rand ® ane giver then Ahyy hove egpal ragpstade Han “hay osu called Eqpol vector - pg PUY) she Oi kien vector: fositton vector > We con soy Mot OF in a peat i ° Bee DL Ly oy 7 WEY 3 * Displacement veer > 9F in the plane XY toe fh Ranks Ue abe A Displce row 8 Se we con soy thal 6 sao Aisphacomad veden Fes (tat) U4 O-)} Produc Rule i) Dok papa on 8 i) velor {corns preduck- BB = {ANG we FxB= AG SINOA = ia Gee coe eg, Rie unit vedon: dour find AxB, if Femek Be tg le ee [tae : Bee Vw Bate | Layee | (anGa-AxOd 4 (Rug Aye): Bn by Oe » | aart-d ce 20 1] 2 low 1 4 -\,-2)- a Vf o Ug-2 aly “derha B= An Bn + AyOy + Ae By e Qh lore #1 = 24173: Same eysation= KiB or (ANB) |) Woter [A G-0 | = ABGsM0 Ge= s >t & ei 3f BYB= 0 = AB Sind” VRB)* Ribs Ne sen sue im ushide at eh pink ox Salaried Rarcian eV . 7 7 7 *Sealan field + is difined as sugione space in ushich each poink is associated ith int urction dase value Eanes fe a OTe daibatainarad @prasio debi ~ Ns fel > 9 in dant ah in of spe in ai each a hey With avecter paint pundion hs o value Example = O Elechie feld © Grnouitahional field. * Cadinosy dibberantial equation Slope = dtu) du ate dt gy du Dhl desivadive e * Gradient + 4y the seclangle coordinate the Goiadiond ab a Scalar Rurchon€ lu VF lugale Fee LOE 3 2¢ Miyi2)s Fe ae ta Se. Es * 6 arohy : Vee Bs BED 2s Glindoica Coordinate system. Ve DEY, 1a, ars ; : ott 36° ya0 36° Sphunrical coordinate System AF OE du + Bay 436 de dls vaiahon in F-tona small 4 & change Wy ondz And ia nething but the det peduck ob VF with Be Lda + jdys Kae. te... dF Gp el VENAL Go. Se masiun whin6=0 be when spatial change isinths dinedion ofthe Vector VF. Goes YE Flunyzl= yz fink quad at Li-1i) OU ad ka By nya) Roe az au B (yz) . & Oty Wig) D> Vs Lduyrs je oe wets a veh Lad Cr ROE = -2i4j-KOO ecinal deine dusivative pes * Fp nin te wit ven Fl i inthe, dixection « wo Rnd the ind dasivalive of Flucyi2) = why? in te Awtvate Ui-3R=8 of Gy : al = Lui-3k) i gid than WAVE is called as dinechonal duivative eh Farckon ea ate dhe Laut geet Re Blwagi2) = £Gaaye Ud len: va gar) wrk or! -¥2 t+j-K Sp, dinectional durivative wath Cet) Qa find gadf i fox uhow Foul sy] +2 fo y> egret OF OWS) 2 1a = Ms 2. 7 Zhergee © Tess Lut ak) L2jrj-k): = Ca43)= -1 i 5 al- I pusgen con bs > Duy a dye + Ve Berea Vie ea Go) Notes div = eud-How —imbber-% ork ofa Vector C7xR) , | OF RCwyyz)= Auk +A) + Aa Wo dobjmed ond dibburertiable od each pag | Cwug.2) in region of space than Ha cook ob A is crass produc ob Pay i ive cask Be VR = (RRB R RE) x Cai ety] ree) | VuR= (at ~ ty) - (af - ate) + ( as ~ adn) ay gm Oe ay xR.) U j K ' a2 z 1 Gard oh a vector is vecer qpadity- Ou dy Oe Ae fy Ae ves SF Fany.2)= et HYPER tnd PxE at Cort) Sl> SxF- 4 pk | 12 a sNete 4F-9xE-0 ou & 02 > a : Au hy fe Than F is ivnotationaS held Given: Fe vty ao | Div VE= ae DE 4 Bes e | a Oy ae = 20), 3 We) 2) x Waa ce God Fs vx Fe 5s, Te aThe suxboce, ivckegral oh tne rerural comperant oh avecter CR) taken eur Closed suspace C3) isequal tothe volun integral of the divergence oh Same Vechn (8) taken eum closed velume Cvenclsed by some Surpace > St is abas dafined as the plux ef vector eld oust any closed. sunbace ‘S'inenpial 4 | the volume intel ohthe divorce ob tu vectn fd. Buen a velune'V! ended ty Sojetetg nee _ ie {faa iff cae ee ee a |Gave thot, Fe wit Qyj +328 = we Know that § Feds = (ECVE) dy SVP a Bs 4 Oy Be. * 4 - = 1404326 ; BIS + Bs 7G Edo= ISS (RP ~ $f bau = 6Sffdu = gv. qua Show that Gvdydr rif dedu +92 Lyn 2 Lny—u-y)dudy. ushou gurhoce oh the Cube 06M. <4 OLUS1 , O< 2¢y . "ena wl GFR = FP). » Fudydn + Fy dedu + Fr dudy. ai Fur] Fy +k Fe). Codydre +f do . jdrdu + Kdudy) - $e in spain» dy dat dda + 22 Uy. se > Chis fyte & daluy -u-y)] LE, S Fe WEF) FOZ ym -— i TE > Ue Fe Bee “Bop ety VFS us + ey Indy = uy Hence, eh et et we [ovatmegte = 2fody ae Le = f8) EL WO yor0 M9) duady dy dn +} dedi K duds] e eLeL ved * Stokes Theeum = “Te line indeyeal sh avector(R) taken onsurd a clasecurue (0 ie eqpal te we Sworfree. tnhegral of the cual ob the. came ve chor CR) ake ous suedhace. bounded toy some closed path (0). a Ge aloo kned ax Hae Plax sh the curl of a. vector eld of, Feu ary Swpee's'ipequal fo the iWegral ob the veclr field Wana claied goth't FRc fad Re ov ffenere siVbhecusue Qe Fluke by cles ren § eda 2ay ed oe yz Sde SPH = sf PRE VAY awe (ats jay-0) Caer yr) acer eee ee RRR i a & fa fy fe ey > igh - Bh) j (Sr -24) +h a3) vue Li) -2a)-' §(Q8- Pettee ts) 2 iv Claugle ushwu OC WAIT, Of yal, z3- Sel: GF. te Spaz). = HHP Ade Sinz - Cane Sing = Cesina~} snr Rsiny)- (Ban +) dyrRde)- = Ea Pn * § sin adu— Gandy +Sinydee shou’! isthe, bourdany of the | aor : 4 4 Se, VxF = : ! k > LGay-0) ~j (0- Gsz)+ K (sina) aoe 9 ey +] wiz + Kein. Sinz bon. Sng + Poission ——- copation = By Gauasslaus in cle cheratic ae rUskena P= volum diange dunity 9 Pe fy = dmg > fe the feat dhe Elechic Feld & Clechic Potartial. ap 2s e: - grads oy aT: £19 9s) 4 awed 2 lye Lb Poisson's Capecion .a Gn the Perge fu sregion 1 =O > f=0 Bee ae = veriby the laplace eqpotion Ve. potential if dunchion Vu ys2)aicyte, pe Oy D4 : wae ay? ‘at vive Oty) | a Cutyts) 4, at (utyre) au ay oz = AWre+We+ro 8 Qos QWwi240 Aw: ‘gua - check the eld F=s2l4yj+2& is solenside [insetadional field. Sel - ¥-F=0 —s Selonoidal, field Guy t duck P= yet ramp army & isvotational § eelneidal - Sl Te ‘Ves -Aa|-i| Ry gee [go de} = U[n-nl—fly-yl ak \2-2| » tle) +jlo)+ Rlo) =0 So Ht is ixvebational .y a EE: et a. 7S © 96 JZ & “a o~@: 8 © my PPA o patang regret ‘) Tw OF cle arr = TP: OF “Cay FF oO “S) Mop= = was pubs a ay rH). O- SP oF t=) gee Reb] 75 = Po, tr pray) : coe > Fen PW. ae —_3 \s Ip 4 I> 1 fae UL Sipe TET ; gf aries =F? esos UP or Cis Pad at 9 | Pe ISS f= Fe 85 eee | z © HW =—@ ~%: a 3 = oe = 5 ay = Ax Az de> | Ss eo = _= Ce ra C%r = 9 — SU ¢ a e iya rap oP l= xa & Ia ref PTE ay o= — Ff Pile “Ono mos*< ve = FET 28 an FL mg v C& : - FR et ee oe ee ee fuss wy AN = HOR AM