A Discussion of What Makes A Good Teacher Opinions of Pre Service Primary School Teachers
A Discussion of What Makes A Good Teacher Opinions of Pre Service Primary School Teachers
A Discussion of What Makes A Good Teacher Opinions of Pre Service Primary School Teachers
com
,17(51$7,21$/&21)(5(1&(211(:+25,=216,1('8&$7,21
,17(
$'LVFXVVLRQRI:KDW0DNHVD*RRG7HDFKHU
2SLQLRQVRI3UH6HUYLFH3ULPDU\6FKRRO7HDFKHUV
$VVLVW3URI7X÷ED+RúJ|UU
0X÷OD8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI(GXFDWLRQ0X÷OD7XUNH\
Abstract
$VEHLQJWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQWVXEMHFWRIWKHWHDFKLQJSURFHVVWKHTXDOLWLHVRIWHDFKHUVQDWXUDOO\LQIOXHQFHDQGVKDSH
WKHTXDOLW\RIOHDUQLQJLQVFKRROV7HDFKHUVVWDUWGHYHORSLQJWKHTXDOLWLHVWKH\QHHGWRSHUIRUPWKHLUMREVGXULQJWKHLU
HGXFDWLRQDWWHDFKHUWUDLQLQJLQVWLWXWLRQV7KLVVWXG\LVGHVLJQHGWRGHWHUPLQHWKHFRQFHSWLRQVRISUHVHUYLFHSULPDU\
VFKRRO WHDFKHUV DW 0X÷OD 8QLYHUVLW\ DERXW ZKDW TXDOLWLHV D JRRG WHDFKHU QHHGV WR KDYH ,W ZDV DOVR DLPHG WR VHH
ZKHWKHUWKHUHLVDQDZDUHQHVVDPRQJWKHVHSURVSHFWLYHWHDFKHUVDERXWKRZPXFKWKH\RZQWKHVHTXDOLWLHVZKLFKWKH\
YDOXH7KHWHUPLQRORJ\³JRRGWHDFKHU´LVXVHGWRPDNHWKHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKLQNDJDLQRQWKHTXDOLWLHVQRWIRU
WHDFKHUVJHQHUDOO\EXWHVSHFLDOO\IRUDJRRGWHDFKHUWRREWDLQWKHPRVWGHVLUHGTXDOLWLHV)RUWKLVSXUSRVHDTXDOLWDWLYH
UHVHDUFKZDVGHVLJQHGILUVWJUDGHDQGIRXUWKJUDGHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVZHUHDVNHGWZRRSHQHQGHGTXHVWLRQV
7KH TXHVWLRQV DQG WKH QXPEHU RI WKH VDPSOH DUH WKH VDPH DV 'UYRGHOLF DQG 5DMLF¶V VWXG\ RQ &URDWLDQSUH
VHUYLFHWHDFKHUVVRWKDWDFRPSDULVRQFRXOGEHPDGHEHWZHHQWZRFXOWXUHVDQGWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHVHWZRUHVHDUFKHVZLOO
EH FRPELQHG IRU D IXUWKHU VWXG\ )LUVWO\ SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV ZHUH DVNHG WR GHWHUPLQH ILYH TXDOLWLHV WKDW D JRRG
WHDFKHUQHHGVWRKDYHDQGUDQNWKHPE\LPSRUWDQFHDQGWKHQWKH\ZHUHDVNHGWRUDQNWKHVDPHTXDOLWLHVE\UHJDUGLQJ
WKHLURZQOHYHORISRVVHVVLRQ7KHGDWDZDVDQDO\VHGXVLQJERWKDTXDOLWDWLYHDQGDTXDQWLWDWLYHDSSURDFK4XDOLWDWLYH
DSSURDFK ZDV XVHG IRU WKHPDWLF FRGLQJ DQDO\VLV RI WKH TXDOLWLHV 7KH GDWD ZDV FDWHJRULVHG EDVHG RQ SHUVRQDO DQG
SURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHV$IWHUWKDWWKH\ZHUHDQDO\VHGWKURXJKDTXDQWLWDWLYHPHWKRGIRUWKHIUHTXHQFLHVDQGWKHUDQN
RUGHU7KHUHVXOWVVKRZHGWKDWERWKILUVW\HDUDQGIRXUWK\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVPHQWLRQHGPRUHSHUVRQDOTXDOLWLHV
WKDQSURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHV
3XEOLVKHGE\(OVHYLHU/WG6HOHFWLRQDQGRUSHHUUHYLHZXQGHUUHVSRQVLELOLW\RI7KH$VVRFLDWLRQRI
© 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science,
6FLHQFH(GXFDWLRQDQG7HFKQRORJ\
Education and Technology
.H\ZRUGVWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVSURIHVVLRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVSHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVJRRGWHDFKHUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV
1877-0428 © 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and/or peer-review under responsibility of The Association of Science, Education and Technology
doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.524
452 Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460
1. Introduction
WKH\RZQWKHTXDOLWLHVZKLFKWKH\YDOXH7KHWHUPLQRORJ\³JRRGWHDFKHU´LVXVHGWRPDNHWKHSUHVHUYLFH
WHDFKHUVWKLQNDJDLQRQWKHTXDOLWLHVQRWIRUWHDFKHUVJHQHUDOO\EXWHVSHFLDOO\IRUDJRRGWHDFKHUWRREWDLQ
WKHPRVWGHVLUHGTXDOLWLHV,QDGGLWLRQE\FRPSDULQJWKHYLHZSRLQWVRIWKHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVLQWKHILUVW
JUDGHDQGLQWKHILQDOJUDGHWKLVVWXG\DOVRSURYLGHVDQLQVLJKWDERXWWKHLQIOXHQFHRIWKHWHDFKHUWUDLQLQJ
SURFHVV RQ WKH FRQFHSWLRQV RI SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV DERXW WKH TXDOLWLHV RI D JRRG WHDFKHU $V WKH
UHVSRQGHQWV SRLQWHG RXW WR ZKDW GHJUHH WKH\ RZQ WKHVH TXDOLWLHV WKLV VWXG\ FDQ DOVR IXQFWLRQ DV DQ
DQDO\VLV RI WKH HIIHFWLYHQHVV RI HGXFDWLRQ IDFXOWLHV LQ PDNLQJ WKH SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV JDLQ WKH GHVLUHG
TXDOLWLHV
2. Methodology
7KLVVWXG\XVHVDTXDOLWDWLYHGHVLJQWRUHVHDUFKWKHRSLQLRQVRISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDERXWWKHTXDOLWLHV
RIDJRRGWHDFKHU7KLVLVWKHILUVWSKDVHRIDVWXG\WKDWZLOOEHFRQGXFWHGEHWZHHQ&URDWLDQDQG7XUNLVK
SUHVHUYLFHSULPDU\VFKRROWHDFKHUV7KHUHIRUHWKHPHWKRGRORJLFDOGHVLJQDQGWKHUHVHDUFKTXHVWLRQVDUH
WKHVDPHDV'UYRGHOLFDQG5DMLF¶VVWXG\RQ&URDWLDQSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV7KHGDWDRIWKHVHWZR
UHVHDUFKHVDUHFRPELQHGIRUWKHVHFRQGSKDVHRIWKHVWXGLHVZKLFKZLOOSURYLGHDFXOWXUDOSHUVSHFWLYHWR
WHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVLVVXH
6DPSOH
7KHVDPSOHRIWKLVUHVHDUFKLVILUVWJUDGHDQGIRXUWKJUDGHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVZKRDUHVWXG\LQJ
DW 3ULPDU\ 6FKRRO7HDFKLQJ GHSDUWPHQW DW 0X÷OD 8QLYHUVLW\¶V )DFXOW\ RI (GXFDWLRQ 7KH GHWDLOV RI WKH
VDPSOHFDQEHIRXQGLQ7DEOH7KHQXPEHURISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVZKRSDUWLFLSDWHGLQWKLVVWXG\LV
RIWKHSRSXODWLRQ7KHQXPEHURIWKHVDPSOHDUHWKHVDPHDV'UYRGHOLFDQG5DMLF¶VVWXG\RQ
&URDWLDQSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVVRWKDWDFRPSDULVRQFRXOGEHPDGHEHWZHHQWZRUHVHDUFKHV
7DEOH3DUWLFLSDQWRYHUYLHZ
VWJUDGHV WKJUDGHVILQDO\HDU 7RWDO
1 1 1
$OO3UHVHUYLFH
7HDFKHUV
5HVSRQGHQW3UH
VHUYLFH7HDFKHUV
,QVWUXPHQWDWLRQDQGLPSOHPHQWDWLRQ
7R REWDLQ WKH GDWD IRU WKLV UHVHDUFK WKH SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV ZHUH DVNHG WZR RSHQ HQGHG TXHVWLRQV
$IWHUWKHGDWDFROOHFWLRQWRROZDVSUHSDUHGLWZDVVKRZQWRWZRILHOGH[SHUWVIRUWKHFRPSUHKHQVLELOLW\RI
WKHTXHVWLRQV$FFRUGLQJWRWKHH[SHUWV¶YLHZSRLQWVWKHQHFHVVDU\FKDQJHVZHUHPDGHLQWKHVWDWHPHQWV
,QWKHILUVWTXHVWLRQSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVZHUHDVNHGWRZULWHILYHTXDOLWLHVWKDWPDNHDJRRGWHDFKHUDQG
UDQN WKHP E\ LPSRUWDQFH 7KH PRVW LPSRUWDQW TXDOLW\ ZDV ZULWWHQ DW WKH WRS RI WKH OLVW DQG WKH OHDVW
LPSRUWDQWRQH ZDV ZULWWHQDW WKHERWWRPRIWKHOLVW 7KHQSUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV ZHUH JLYHQVRPH WLPHWR
WKLQNDERXWWKHVHTXDOLWLHVWKH\ZURWHDQGUDQNWKHPDJDLQZLWKUHJDUGWRWKHLURZQOHYHORISRVVHVVLRQ
454 Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460
'DWDDQDO\VLV
7KHGDWDZDVDQDO\VHGZLWKDTXDOLWDWLYHWKHPDWLFFRGLQJDQDO\VLV$IWHUWKHGDWDZDVFROOHFWHGWKH\
ZHUH DOO OLVWHG DV WKH\ ZHUH ZULWWHQ 7KHQ TXDOLWLHV ZLWK VLPLODU PHDQLQJV RU V\QRQ\PV ZHUH JURXSHG
XQGHUWKH VDPHWKHPH,QDGGLWLRQWKHTXDOLW\ OLVW ZDVJLYHQWRWZR ILHOGH[SHUWV IRUWKHVDPHSURFHVV
7KH WKHPHV ZHUH FRPSDUHG DQG WKH GDWD ZDV JURXSHG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH DJUHHG FRPSURPLVH ZLWK WKH
H[SHUWV $IWHU WKDW WKH GDWD ZDV FDWHJRULVHG EDVHG RQ SHUVRQDO DQG SURIHVVLRQDO TXDOLWLHV )LQDOO\ WKH\
ZHUHDQDO\VHGWKURXJKDTXDQWLWDWLYHZD\WRVHHKRZIUHTXHQWO\WKH\ZHUHPHQWLRQHG2QO\WKHTXDOLWLHV
WKDWZHUHPHQWLRQHGILYHWLPHVRUPRUHZHUHLQFOXGHGLQWKHUHVHDUFK
)RU WKH VHFRQG SDUW RI WKH GDWD DQDO\VLV SURFHVV UHJDUGLQJ WKH LPSRUWDQFH DQG SRVVHVVLRQ OHYHOV RI
WKHVHTXDOLWLHVHDFKTXDOLW\ZDVVFRUHGIURPWR7KHPRVWLPSRUWDQWRUWKHPRVWSRVVHVVHGTXDOLWLHV
ZHUHJLYHQDVFRUHRIDQGWKHOHDVWLPSRUWDQWRUWKHOHDVWSRVVHVVHGRQHVZHUHJLYHQDVFRUHRI7KH
PHDQVRIWKHWRWDOVFRUHVRIWKHTXDOLWLHVZHUHXVHGWREHDEOHWRUDQNWKHGDWD
3. Findings
$IWHU WKH GDWD ZDV DQDO\VHG LW ZDV IRXQG WKDW SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV WKDW SDUWLFLSDWHG LQ WKLV UHVHDUFK
PHQWLRQHGDWRWDORITXDOLWLHVWKDWDJRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOGSRVVHVV7KHIUHTXHQFLHVRIWKHVHTXDOLWLHVDUH
LOOXVWUDWHGLQ7DEOH
7DEOH7HDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
$FFRUGLQJWR7DEOHLWLVVHHQWKDWSDWLHQFHLVWKHPRVWPHQWLRQHGWHDFKHUTXDOLW\:KHQWKHTXDOLWLHV
ZHUH FDWHJRULVHG LQWR WZR JURXSV DV SHUVRQDO DQG SURIHVVLRQDO TXDOLWLHV WKH ILQGLQJV LQGLFDWH WKDW SUH
VHUYLFHWHDFKHUVPHQWLRQHGSHUVRQDOTXDOLWLHVDQGSURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHV7KHWZRPRVWPHQWLRQHG
TXDOLWLHVSDWLHQFHWROHUDQFHDUHDPRQJSHUVRQDOTXDOLWLHV7KHIUHTXHQFLHVRISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
DFFRUGLQJWRJUDGHOHYHOVRISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHVKRZQLQ7DEOH
Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460 455
7DEOH)UHTXHQFLHVRISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
)UHTXHQFLHVRISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVLQGLFDWHWKDWILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVPHQWLRQHGDQG
IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV PHQWLRQHG TXDOLWLHV 0RVW SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV LQ ERWK JURXSV
FRQVHQWHGWRWKHIDFWWKDWSDWLHQFHDQGWROHUDQFHDUHDPRQJSHUVRQDOTXDOLWLHVWKDWDJRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOG
SRVVHVV,QDGGLWLRQWRFRPPRQTXDOLWLHVEHWZHHQWKHWZRJURXSVILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKLQN
WKDW KDYLQJ D JRRG GLFWLRQ DQG EHLQJ IULHQGO\ DQG IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV WKLQN WKDW EHLQJ
GHPRFUDWLF KXPDQLWDULDQ KXPRURXV PRUDO DQG VHOI FRQILGHQW DUH DOVR LPSRUWDQW WHDFKHU TXDOLWLHV 7KH
IUHTXHQFLHVRISURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHVZLWKUHJDUGWRJUDGHOHYHOVRISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHJLYHQLQ7DEOH
7DEOH)UHTXHQFLHVRISURIHVVLRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
7DEOHVKRZVWKDWILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVFLWHGDQGIRXUWK\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVFLWHG
SURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHV2QHWKLUGRIILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVVWDWHGWKDWEHLQJMXVWLVDTXDOLW\WKDWD
JRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOGSRVVHVV+RZHYHURQO\RQHLQWHQIRXUWK\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKLQNWKDWMXVWLV
DQ LPSRUWDQW TXDOLW\ 0RVW RI WKH IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV LQGLFDWHG WKDW KDYLQJ ZLGH JHQHUDO
NQRZOHGJHLVDTXDOLW\WKDWPDNHVDJRRGWHDFKHU,QDGGLWLRQDOPRVWWKHVDPHDPRXQWRIIRXUWK\HDUSUH
VHUYLFH WHDFKHUV PHQWLRQHG WKDW D JRRG WHDFKHU VKRXOG DOVR EH DQ H[SHUW RQ WKHLU VXEMHFW PDWWHU $QG
XQOLNH IURP WKH VL[ FRPPRQ TXDOLWLHV ILUVW \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV UHIHUUHG EHLQJ GLVFLSOLQHG
DXWKRULWDULDQ DQG REMHFWLYH DQG IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV UHIHUUHG EHLQJ LQQRYDWLYH UHVSRQVLEOH
PRWLYDWHGLGHDOLVW DFFHSWLQJ DOOWKH VWXGHQWVXQFRQGLWLRQDOO\DQGFRQWLQXRXV VHOIGHYHORSPHQWDVRWKHU
SURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHVWKDWDJRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOGSRVVHVV
,Q WKH VWXG\ SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV ZHUH DVNHG WR UDQN WKH TXDOLWLHV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU OHYHO RI
LPSRUWDQFH7KH\ZHUHDOVRDVNHGWRUDQNWKHVHTXDOLWLHVE\UHJDUGLQJKRZPXFKWKH\SRVVHVVWKHP7KH
UHVXOWVDUHLOOXVWUDWHGLQ7DEOHDQG7DEOH
7DEOH ,PSRUWDQFHDQGSRVVHVVLRQOHYHOVRISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
VW\HDU WK\HDU
4XDOLW\ /HYHORI /HYHORI /HYHORI /HYHORI
LPSRUWDQFH SRVVHVVLRQ LPSRUWDQFH SRVVHVVLRQ
3DWLHQW
*RRGFRPPXQLFDWRU
6PLOH\
(PSDWKHWLF
8QGHUVWDQGLQJ
+RQHVW
5HVSHFWIXO
/RYHRI&KLOGUHQ
7ROHUDQW
$IIHFWLRQDWH
+DYLQJDJRRGGLFWLRQ
)ULHQGO\
+XPDQLWDULDQ
0RUDO
'HPRFUDWLF
6HOIFRQILGHQW
+XPRURXV
$VVKRZQLQ7DEOHILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVLQGLFDWHWKDWEHLQJSDWLHQWDJRRGFRPPXQLFDWRU
DQG VPLOH\ DUH WKH WKUHH PRVW LPSRUWDQW SHUVRQDO TXDOLWLHV WKDW D JRRG WHDFKHU VKRXOG SRVVHVV 2Q WKH
RWKHU KDQG IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV GR QRW DJUHH WKH LPSRUWDQFH OHYHO RI WKHVH TXDOLWLHV 7KH\
WKLQNWKDWEHLQJKXPDQLWDULDQPRUDODQGKRQHVWDUHWKHWKUHHPRVWLPSRUWDQWTXDOLWLHV:KHQWKHUHVXOWV
DUHH[DPLQHGUHJDUGLQJWKHVWXGHQWVRZQOHYHORISRVVHVVLRQLWLVVHHQWKDWWKHPRVWSRVVHVVHGTXDOLWLHV
E\WKHILUVW\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHEHLQJVPLOH\KDYLQJDORYHRIFKLOGUHQDQGEHLQJDIIHFWLRQDWH
7KH\DOVRSRLQWHGRXWWKDWWKHOHDVWSRVVHVVHGTXDOLWLHVE\WKHPDUHEHLQJDJRRGFRPPXQLFDWRUKDYLQJD
JRRGGLFWLRQDQGEHLQJIULHQGO\+RZHYHUIRXUWK\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVLQGLFDWHWKDWWKHTXDOLWLHVWKDW
Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460 457
WKH\WKHPRVWSRVVHVVHGDUHEHLQJKRQHVWGHPRFUDWLFDQGPRUDO2QWKHRWKHUKDQGWKH\WKLQNWKDWWKH\
PRVWO\GRQRWFRQVLGHUWKHPVHOYHVDVEHLQJDJRRGFRPPXQLFDWRUDIIHFWLRQDWHRUVHOIFRQILGHQW
7DEOH ,PSRUWDQFHDQGSRVVHVVLRQOHYHOVRISURIHVVLRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHV
VW\HDU WK\HDU
4XDOLW\ /HYHORI /HYHORI /HYHORI /HYHORI
LPSRUWDQFH SRVVHVVLRQ LPSRUWDQFH SRVVHVVLRQ
([SHUWRQVXEMHFWPDWWHU
-XVW
3URIHVVLRQDO
+DYLQJZLGHJHQHUDONQRZOHGJH
&RPPLWWHGWRZRUN
'LVFLSOLQHG
2EMHFWLYH
$XWKRULWDULDQ
,QTXLVLWLYH
0RWLYDWHG
8QFRQGLWLRQDODFFHSWDQFH
,QQRYDWLYH
,GHDOLVW
&RQWLQXLQJVHOIGHYHORSPHQW
5HVSRQVLEOH
4. Discussion
7HDFKHUTXDOLWLHVDUHRQHRIWKHPRVWGLVFXVVHGVXEMHFWVZKHQWKHLVVXHLVWKHFUXFLDOUROHRIHGXFDWLRQ
LQ VKDSLQJ WKH IXWXUH RI VRFLHWLHV DQG WKH ZRUOG +RúJ|UU $OWKRXJK WKHUH LV JHQHUDO
DJUHHPHQW RQ VRPH TXDOLWLHV RI D JRRG WHDFKHU 6WRQHV SRLQWV RXW WKDW WKH FRQFHSW RI D JRRG
WHDFKHUKDVDYDOXHODGHQQDWXUHDQGWKHUHLVQRWPXFKFRQVHQVXVDERXWWKLVQDWXUHRIDJRRGWHDFKHUS
,Q WKLV VWXG\ LW ZDV DLPHG WR EULQJ SHUVSHFWLYH WR WKHVH GLVFXVVLRQV DERXW WKH TXDOLWLHV RI D JRRG
WHDFKHUZLWKWKHRSLQLRQVRISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV
7KHPRVWPHQWLRQHGTXDOLW\E\WKHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKDWZHUHLQYROYHGLQWKLVVWXG\ZDVSDWLHQFH
$ERXWWKHVDPHQXPEHURISUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVLQGLFDWHGSDWLHQFHLQ'UYRGHOLFDQG5DMLF¶VVWXG\
458 Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460
RQ&URDWLDQSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV7KLVUHVXOWVKRZVWKDWDFFRUGLQJWRSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV¶YLHZSRLQWVLQ
ERWKFXOWXUHVSDWLHQFHLVDQLPSRUWDQWTXDOLW\WKDWPDNHVDJRRGWHDFKHU%HVLGHVVRPHFRPPRQTXDOLWLHV
WKDW ZHUH PHQWLRQHG E\ ERWK 7XUNLVK DQG &URDWLDQ SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV WKHUH DUH DOVR GLIIHUHQFHV LQ
RSLQLRQV DERXW ZKDW PDNHV D JRRG WHDFKHU )RU LQVWDQFH EHLQJ UHVSHFWIXO GHPRFUDWLF KDYLQJ ORYH RI
FKLOGUHQ EHLQJ KXPDQLWDULDQ KDYLQJ D JRRG GLFWLRQ EHLQJ PRUDO DQG VHOI FRQILGHQW DUH WKH SHUVRQDO
TXDOLWLHVWKDWZHUHLQGLFDWHGRQO\E\7XUNLVKSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV,QDGGLWLRQVRPHRIWKHSURIHVVLRQDO
TXDOLWLHV PHQWLRQHG E\ 7XUNLVK UHVSRQGHQWV DUH KDYLQJ ZLGH JHQHUDO NQRZOHGJH EHLQJ DQ H[SHUW RQ
VXEMHFWPDWWHUEHLQJLQTXLVLWLYHGLVFLSOLQHGDQGXQFRQGLWLRQDOO\DFFHSWLQJDOOWKHVWXGHQWV
$FFRUGLQJWRWKHILQGLQJVRISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVUHJDUGLQJUHVSRQGHQWV¶JUDGHOHYHOVLWFDQEH
VDLGWKDWPRVWRIWKHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVLQERWKJUDGHVWKLQNWKDWSDWLHQFHDQGWROHUDQFHDUHDPRQJWKH
TXDOLWLHVWKDWPDNHDJRRGWHDFKHU%HVLGHVSDWLHQFHDQGWROHUDQFHWKHPRVWUHIHUUHGTXDOLWLHVE\WKHILUVW
\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHPRVWO\UHODWHGWRVXSSRUWLYHUROHRIWHDFKHUVOLNHEHLQJDIIHFWLRQDWHVPLOH\
DQGXQGHUVWDQGLQJ6WURQJHDOVRSRLQWVRXWWKHVLPLODUWUDLWVRIHIIHFWLYHWHDFKHUVLQKLVVWXG\OLNH
EHLQJ FDULQJ OLVWHQLQJ WR VWXGHQWV XQGHUVWDQGLQJ VWXGHQWV¶ FRQFHUQV DQG TXHVWLRQV 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG
IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV GLUHFW DWWHQWLRQ WR TXDOLWLHV OLNH EHLQJ GHPRFUDWLF KXPDQLWDULDQ DQG
PRUDO )LUVW \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV GR QRW FRQVLGHU WKHP DV LPSRUWDQW TXDOLWLHV WKDW PDNH D JRRG
WHDFKHU7KLVUHVXOWVKRZVWKDWGXULQJWKHLUHGXFDWLRQLQWHDFKHUWUDLQLQJLQVWLWXWLRQVSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV
REVHUYHGWKDWDFFHSWLQJGHPRFUDWLFSULQFLSDOVDQGEHLQJKXPDQLWDULDQDUHDOVRQHFHVVDU\FRPSRQHQWVRID
JRRGWHDFKHU
:KHQWKHILQGLQJVDERXWWKHSURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHVDUHDQDO\VHGLWFDQEHVDLGWKDWERWKJURXSVRISUH
VHUYLFH WHDFKHUVWKLQNWKDWDJRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOGKDYH D ZLGH JHQHUDONQRZOHGJHEHDQH[SHUWRQWKHLU
VXEMHFWPDWWHUEHMXVWSURIHVVLRQDOFRPPLWWHGWRZRUNDQGLQTXLVLWLYH:DONHUDOVRVWDWHVWKDWDQ
HIIHFWLYHWHDFKHUVKRXOGEHSUHSDUHGDQGIDLU0RUHRYHU6WURQJHPHQWLRQVVLPLODUFKDUDFWHULVWLFV
OLNHEHLQJIDLUKDYLQJSRVLWLYHDWWLWXGHVIRUWKHWHDFKLQJSURIHVVLRQDQGHQJDJLQJLQUHIOHFWLYHSUDFWLFHDV
HVVHQWLDO IRU WHDFKLQJ 1HYHUWKHOHVV ILUVW \HDU UHVSRQGHQWV WKLQN WKDW EHLQJ D JRRG WHDFKHU DOVR PHDQV
EHLQJGLVFLSOLQHGDXWKRULWDULDQDQGREMHFWLYH0HQWLRQLQJGLVFLSOLQHGDQGDXWKRULWDULDQFRXOGEHUHODWHG
WRWKHLUDFDGHPLFVHOIFRQFHSW%HFDXVHWKH\ODFNWHDFKLQJH[SHULHQFHWKH\PLJKWEHWKLQNLQJWKDWWKH\
ZLOO KDYH DXWKRULW\ SUREOHPV ZKLOH GRLQJ WKHLU MREV VR WKH\ VKRXOG EH PDQDJLQJ WKH FODVV DFFRUGLQJ WR
VWULFWUXOHV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGIRXUWK\HDUSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKLQNWKDWDJRRGWHDFKHUVKRXOGDOVREH
DFFHSWLQJDOOWKHVWXGHQWVXQFRQGLWLRQDOO\EHLQQRYDWLYHUHVSRQVLEOHPRWLYDWHGLGHDOLVWDQGWKH\VKRXOG
EH DZDUH RI WKH LPSRUWDQFH RI FRQWLQXLQJ VHOIGHYHORSPHQW 7KH TXDOLW\ XQFRQGLWLRQDO DFFHSWDQFH LV D
SDUDOOHO WKRXJKW ZLWK WKH SHUVRQDO TXDOLWLHV GHPRFUDWLF DQG KXPDQLWDULDQ ZKLFK WKH\ PHQWLRQHG DV
SHUVRQDOTXDOLWLHV,WFDQDOVREHVDLGWKDWWHDFKHUWUDLQLQJSURFHVVFDXVHGDQDZDUHQHVVRQWKHSUHVHUYLFH
WHDFKHUVWKDWLQWKHLQIRUPDWLRQDJHWHDFKLQJSURIHVVLRQWKHTXDOLWLHVRIEHLQJLQQRYDWLYHPRWLYDWHGDQG
FRQWLQXRXVSURIHVVLRQDOVHOIGHYHORSPHQWDUHUHTXLUHG
3UHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUV¶YLHZSRLQWVDERXWWKHLPSRUWDQFHOHYHORISHUVRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVDUHVKRZLQJ
GLIIHUHQFHV DFFRUGLQJ WR WKHLU JUDGH OHYHOV )RU WKH ILUVW JUDGH SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW
WHDFKHU TXDOLWLHV DUH PRVWO\ UHODWHG WR D WHDFKHU¶V LQWHUDFWLRQV ZLWK SHRSOH OLNH EHLQJ SDWLHQW D JRRG
FRPPXQLFDWRU DQG VPLOH\ 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG WKH PRVW LPSRUWDQW WHDFKHU TXDOLWLHV IRU WKH IRXUWK JUDGH
SUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVUHIHUWRHWKLFDOYDOXHVOLNHEHLQJKXPDQLWDULDQPRUDODQGKRQHVW+D\HVDOVR
VWUHVVHVWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIVRFLDODQGPRUDOLPSDFWRIWHDFKHUVRQVWXGHQWVZKLOHHGXFDWLQJWKHP,WFDQEH
FRQFOXGHGWKDWSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVEHFDPHDZDUHRIWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHVHHWKLFDOYDOXHVGXULQJWKHLU
WUDLQLQJ
Tuğba Hoşgörür / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 55 (2012) 451 – 460 459
:KHQ WKH ILQGLQJV DERXW WKH SRVVHVVLRQ OHYHOV RI SHUVRQDO TXDOLWLHV PHQWLRQHG E\ WKH ILUVW \HDU SUH
VHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHDQDO\VHGLWLVVHHQWKDWWKHTXDOLWLHVWKH\SRVVHVVHGWKHPRVWDUHTXDOLWLHVWKDWDUHSDUW
RIDQLQGLYLGXDO¶VSHUVRQDOLW\2QWKHRWKHUKDQGWKH\LQGLFDWHGWKDWWKH\DUHODFNRIJRRGFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
VNLOOV DQG WKH\ VKRXOG SURJUHVV WKHLU GLFWLRQ 7KH\ DOVR SRLQWHG RXW WKDW WKH\ GR QRW ILQG WKHPVHOYHV
IULHQGO\ 7KLV FRXOG EH EHFDXVH WKH\ DUH DW WKHLU ILUVW \HDU LQ WKH GHSDUWPHQW WKH\ KDYH QRW KDG PXFK
FKDQFH WR VRFLDOLVH ZLWK RWKHUV DURXQG WKHP 3HUVRQDO TXDOLWLHV WKDW IRXUWK \HDU SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV
SRVVHVVHGWKHPRVWDUHPRVWO\SDUDOOHOWRWKHTXDOLWLHVWKDWWKH\ILQGLPSRUWDQW1HYHUWKHOHVVLWLVQRWLFHG
WKDW WKH\ FRXOG QRW JDLQ JRRG FRPPXQLFDWLRQ VNLOOV GXULQJ WKHLU HGXFDWLRQ ,W LV DOVR VXUSULVLQJ WKDW
DOWKRXJKWKH\PHQWLRQHGVHOIFRQILGHQFHDVRQHRIWKHLPSRUWDQWTXDOLWLHV\HWWKH\WKLQNWKDWWKH\GRQRW
SRVVHVVLW7KLVUHVXOWVKRZVWKDWWHDFKHUWUDLQLQJSURFHVVGRHVQRWSURYLGHRSSRUWXQLWLHVIRUWKHPWREXLOG
XSWKHLUVHOIFRQILGHQFH
7KHILQGLQJVDERXWLPSRUWDQFHOHYHOVRISURIHVVLRQDOWHDFKHUTXDOLWLHVLQGLFDWHWKDWWKHPRVWLPSRUWDQW
TXDOLWLHV IRU WKH ILUVW JUDGH SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV DUH PRVWO\ NQRZOHGJH EDVHG 2Q WKH FRQWUDU\ IRXUWK
JUDGHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVWKLQNWKDWDWWLWXGHEDVHGSURIHVVLRQDOTXDOLWLHVDUHPRUHLPSRUWDQW7KLVFRXOG
EHWKHUHIOHFWLRQRIWKHWKRXJKWWKDWWRH[SDQGNQRZOHGJHRQDSURIHVVLRQSULPDULO\UHTXLUHVPRWLYDWLRQ
DQG FRPPLWPHQW 7KH ILQGLQJV DERXW SRVVHVVLRQ OHYHOV RI SURIHVVLRQDO WHDFKHU TXDOLWLHV VKRZ WKDW ILUVW
JUDGHSUHVHUYLFHWHDFKHUVDUHDZDUHRIWKHIDFWWKDWWKH\DUHQRWTXDOLILHGIRUWKHSURIHVVLRQ0RUHRYHU
IRXUWK JUDGH SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH\ VWLOO GR QRW VHH WKHPVHOYHV DV FRPSHWHQW LQ WKHLU
VXEMHFWPDWWHURUDVSURIHVVLRQDOV7KLVUHVXOWVKRZVWKDWWKHLUWUDLQLQJFRXOGQRWVDWLVI\WKHLUQHHGVDERXW
WKHLU VXEMHFW DUHD 1RW IHHOLQJ OLNH D SURIHVVLRQDO FRXOG EH UHJDUGHG DV H[SHFWHG DV WKH\ KDYH QRW
RIILFLDOO\ VWDUWHG SHUIRUPLQJ WKHLU MREV EXW WKLV UHVXOW FRXOG DOVR EH WKH VLJQ RI QRW EHLQJ SURYLGHG
DGHTXDWHWHDFKLQJH[SHULHQFH)XUWKHUPRUHIRXUWKJUDGHVPHQWLRQHGWKDWWKH\KDYHORZOHYHOVRIJHQHUDO
NQRZOHGJHDQGWKH\DUHQRWLQTXLVLWLYH$OWKRXJKSHUVRQDODQGSURIHVVLRQDOGHYHORSPHQWRIWHDFKHUVDUH
RQHRIWKHPDLQFRPSHWHQFLHVLGHQWLILHGE\WKH0LQLVWU\RI1DWLRQDO(GXFDWLRQLQ7XUNH\0R1(
LW FDQ EH VDLG WKDW LW LV VWLOO RQH RI WKH DUHDV IRU WKH WHDFKHU WUDLQLQJ SURJUDPPHV ZKLFK QHHGV
SURJUHVVLQJ
5HVHDUFKLQJ WKH FRQFHSWLRQV RI SUHVHUYLFH WHDFKHUV DERXW WKH TXDOLWLHV RI D JRRG WHDFKHU JDYH D
FKDQFH WR FRPSDUH WKHLU RSLQLRQV ZLWK ZKDW WKH\ ZHUH H[SHFWHG WR JDLQ ZLWK WKHLU WUDLQLQJ 0RUHRYHU
OHDUQLQJSRVVHVVLRQOHYHOVRIWKHVHTXDOLWLHVFRXOGKHOSWRGHWHUPLQHWKHDUHDVWKDWQHHGLPSURYHPHQW2Q
WKHRWKHUKDQGWREHDEOHWREXLOGDZLGHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIZKDW PDNHVDJRRGWHDFKHUH[SHFWDWLRQVRI
SULPDU\VFKRROVWXGHQWVIURPWHDFKHUVFRXOGEHLGHQWLILHGZLWKIXUWKHUUHVHDUFKHV
References
&RXQFLO RI +LJKHU (GXFDWLRQ )DFXOW\VFKRRO FRRSHUDWLRQ $QNDUD 7KH &RXQFLO RI +LJKHU
(GXFDWLRQ3XEOLFDWLRQV
1DWLRQDO &RXQFLO IRU $FFUHGLWDWLRQ RI 7HDFKHU (GXFDWLRQ 3URIHVVLRQDO VWDQGDUGV IRU WKH
DFFUHGLWDWLRQ RI WHDFKHU SUHSDUDWLRQ LQVWLWXWLRQV 5HWULHYHG $SULO IURP
KWWSZZZQFDWHRUJ/LQN&OLFNDVS["ILOHWLFNHW Q;IZ.F$N' WDELG
6DQGHUV :/ 5LYHUV -& &XPXODWLYH DQG UHVLGXDO HIIHFWV RI WHDFKHUV RQ IXWXUH VWXGHQW
DFDGHPLF DFKLHYHPHQW 5HVHDUFK 3URJUHVV 5HSRUW .QR[YLOOH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7HQQHVVHH 9DOXH$GGHG
5HVHDUFKDQG$VVHVVPHQW&HQWHU
6WURQJH - + 4XDOLWLHV RI HIIHFWLYH WHDFKHUV $OH[DQGULD 9$ $VVRFLDWLRQ IRU 6XSHUYLVLRQ DQG
&XUULFXOXP'HYHORSPHQW
6WURQJH - + :DUG 7 - 7XFNHU 3 ' +LQGPDQ - / :KDW LV WKH UHODWLRQVKLS EHWZHHQ
WHDFKHU TXDOLW\ DQG VWXGHQW DFKLHYHPHQW" $Q H[SORUDWRU\ VWXG\ -RXUQDO RI 3HUVRQQHO (YDOXDWLRQ LQ
(GXFDWLRQ±
7HDFKHU (GXFDWLRQ $FFUHGLWDWLRQ &RXQFLO QG 7($& SULQFLSOHV DQG VWDQGDUGV IRU WHDFKHU HGXFDWLRQ
SURJUDPV 5HWULHYHG $SULO IURP KWWSZZZWHDFRUJZSFRQWHQWXSORDGVTXDOLW\
SULQFLSOHVIRUWHDFKHUHGXFDWLRQSURJUDPVSGI