Scribd
Upload
52 views

Angular Question

Client-side frameworks like Angular were introduced to help manage the increasing complexity of dynamic web applications. Frameworks help with concerns like maintenance and separating code into reusable components. Angular applications work by bootstrapping modules, which declare components that serve templates and data to the user interface. Key advantages of Angular include built-in features for routing, state management, and HTTP requests, as well as long-term support from Google.

Uploaded by

amit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
52 views

Angular Question

Client-side frameworks like Angular were introduced to help manage the increasing complexity of dynamic web applications. Frameworks help with concerns like maintenance and separating code into reusable components. Angular applications work by bootstrapping modules, which declare components that serve templates and data to the user interface. Key advantages of Angular include built-in features for routing, state management, and HTTP requests, as well as long-term support from Google.

Uploaded by

amit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Angular Interview Questions for Freshers

1. Why were client-side frameworks like Angular introduced?


Back in the day, web developers used VanillaJS and jQuery to develop dynamic
websites but, as the logic of one's website grew, the code became more and more
tedious to maintain. For applications that use complex logic, developers had to put
in extra effort to maintain the separation of concerns for the app. Also, jQuery
did not provide facilities for data handling across views.

For tackling the above problems, client-side frameworks like Angular came into the
picture, which made life easier for the developers by handling the separation of
concerns and dividing code into smaller bits of information (In the case of
Angular, called Components).

Client-side frameworks allow one to develop advanced web applications like Single-
Page-Application. Not that we cannot develop SPAs using VanillaJS, but by doing so,
the development process becomes slower.

2. How does an Angular application work?


Every Angular app consists of a file named angular.json. This file will contain all
the configurations of the app. While building the app, the builder looks at this
file to find the entry point of the application. Following is an image of the
angular.json file:

"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"outputPath": "dist/angular-starter",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
"polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
"tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
"aot": false,
"assets": [
"src/favicon.ico",
"src/assets"
],
"styles": [
"./node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/deeppurple-
amber.css",
"src/style.css"
]
}
}
Inside the build section, the main property of the options object defines the
entry point of the application which in this case is main.ts.

The main.ts file creates a browser environment for the application to run, and,
along with this, it also calls a function called bootstrapModule, which bootstraps
the application. These two steps are performed in the following order inside the
main.ts file:

import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';


platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule)
In the above line of code, AppModule is getting bootstrapped.

The AppModule is declared in the app.module.ts file. This module contains


declarations of all the components.

Below is an example of app.module.ts file:


import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule
],
providers: [],
entryComponents: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
As one can see in the above file, AppComponent is getting bootstrapped.

This component is defined in app.component.ts file. This file interacts with the
webpage and serves data to it.

Below is an example of app.component.ts file:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
title = 'angular';
}
Each component is declared with three properties:

Selector - used for accessing the component


Template/TemplateURL - contains HTML of the component
StylesURL - contains component-specific stylesheets
After this, Angular calls the index.html file. This file consequently calls the
root component that is app-root. The root component is defined in app.component.ts.
This is how the index.html file looks:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Angular</title>
<base href="/">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
<app-root></app-root>
</body>
</html>
The HTML template of the root component is displayed inside the <app-root> tags.

This is how every angular application works.


3. What are some of the advantages of Angular over other frameworks?
Features that are provided out of the box - Angular provides a number of built-in
features like routing, state management, rxjs library and http servicesstraight out
of the box. This means that one does not need to look for the above-stated features
separately. They are all provided with angular.
Declarative UI - Angular uses HTML to render the UI of an application. HTML is a
declarative language and is much easier to use than JavaScript.
Long-term Google support - Google announced Long-term support for Angular. This
means that Google plans to stick with Angular and further scale up its ecosystem.
You can download a PDF version of Angular Interview Questions.

Download PDF

4. What are the advantages of Angular over React?


Angular vs React: Check out the differences

Angular React
Angular supports bidirectional data binding as well as mutable data. React only
supports unidirectional and immutable data binding.
The biggest benefit of Angular is that it enables dependency injection. React
allows us to either accomplish it ourselves or with the aid of a third-party
library.
Angular can be used in both mobile and web development. React can only be used
in UI development only.
Angular features a wide wide range of tools, libraries, frameworks, plugins, and so
on that make development faster and more fun. In React we can use third-party
libraries for any features.
Angular uses Typescript. React uses Javascript.

You might also like