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THE USEFUL EFFECT OF BAKING SODA (Sodium bicarbonate) AND VINEGAR

(Acetic acid) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FIRE EXTINGUISHER

  

A RESEARCH PAPER

    Presented to

  The Faculty of

 Iligan Computer Institute

        Iligan City        

    In Partial Fulfillment

       of the Requirements for the Subject

 Inquiries, Investigation and Immersion

            BAGARES, STEFFANIE ANA E.

                       BADRODEN, SUMMAYA B.

             CABABAT, MERICAR A.

                     CAMPUGAN, THREKXIA G.

                      PEREZ, DIVINE GRACE G.

                     TORRES, ELLA KEZIAH L

FEBRUARY 2023
CHAPTER 1

  THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Background of the Study

Fires are now rising heavily these past few years. Most of the Filipinos, especially

those in the rural areas, constantly hear fire truck sirens from morning until midnight. The

reasons of the possible rise of fire include: the materials of the houses built in Metro

Manila are light and combustible, the incautious actions of people around flammable

objects, the faulty wiring in our electrical appliances, and of course, the lack of fire

extinguishers in our houses and buildings. According to Britannica(2017) , a fire

extinguisher is a portable or movable apparatus used to put out a small fire by directing

onto it a substance that cools the burning material, deprives the flame of oxygen, or

interferes with the chemical reactions occurring in the flame. Unlike water itself, a fire

extinguisher is a more effective tool in putting out a fire because it has certain chemicals

that can not only put out house fires, but electrical and kitchen fires at the same time. In

most buildings, specifically schools, offices, condominiums, and apartments, there are

fire extinguishers in almost every area in the place; however, there are some places and

instances where there are no fire extinguishers around. The lack of these canisters in

some buildings can either be due to the minimum wage of some Filipino workers, due to

our culture where it is not common to have a fire extinguisher at home, or due to the fact

where it is not required by law to have one of these at home individually. The only

problem is that what if there's suddenly a fire at home and a bucket of water is not

enough to put it out? That is why in this research, the researchers plan to create an

alternative mixture for a fire extinguisher that is entirely made out of baking soda

(sodium bicarbonate), water (Dihydrogen Monoxide), vinegar (acetic acid), salt (sodium
chloride), and soap (sodium hydroxide). This product is beneficial to all of the Filipinos,

especially those who are living in the rural areas, because the materials used in this

product are guaranteed to put out fire and at the same time, this only costs in an

affordable price for all of the Filipino workers, even if they have minimum wage. This can

stand against the fire extinguisher we have today because unlike the red canister, this

product of theirs is made from reasonable priced materials and at the same time the

materials given can put out a certain fire individually. In this chapter, the researchers will

show the background of the study, statement of the problem, its significance, coverage,

and outcome.

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of an alternative fire

extinguisher. Will the substitute fire extinguisher solution, consisting of baking soda,

water, vinegar, salt, and soap, be efficient in terms of:

A. Effectiveness; and

B. Convenience?

Researchers must determine whether the components of the alternative

combinations work well together and can quickly put out fires, similar to the standard fire

extinguisher used today.


Scope and Delimitations of the Study

This study will cover the useful effect and advantages of vinegar mixed with baking

soda as an alternative fire extinguisher. The consistency of this mixture will not be

included in this study because it cannot be measured without a particular instrument.

In this research, define to include the families who are living in Iligan City. The

people who are at high risk of having a fire at home and those people who commonly

have fires in their area.

Significance of the Study

The significance of this study is to have an alternative fire extinguisher that is easy

to use and very affordable especially to those people who are commonly prone from fire.

The Students. They will know how to properly make and generate the alternative fire

extinguisher simply by discovering this study.

The community. This study will be very beneficial to the communities who have a high

risk in experiencing fire, peculiarly to those locations that will be challenging for fire

vehicles to enter.

The future researchers. This research will be helpful for them as it will serve as their

reference if they plan to make any related study in making alternative mixture of fire

extinguisher.
REFERENCES

Putting fires out. (2023, January 23). RSC Education.

https://edu.rsc.org/resources/putting-fires-out/4010554.article

An Experimental Study on An Alternative Mixture For A Fire Extingusher Out Of Baking

Soda, Vinegar, Soap, Water, and Salt - PDFCOFFEE.COM. (n.d.).

pdfcoffee.com. https://pdfcoffee.com/an-experimental-study-on-an-alternative-

mixture-for-a-fire-extingusher-out-of-baking-soda-vinegar-soap-water-and-salt-

pdf-free.html

An Experimental Study On An Alternative Mixture For A Fire Extingusher Out of Baking

Soda, Vinegar, Soap, Water, and Salt | PDF | Fires | Sodium Bicarbonate. (n.d.).

Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/427033179/An-Experimental-Study-on-

An-Alternative-Mixture-For-A-Fire-Extingusher-Out-Of-Baking-Soda-Vinegar-

Soap-Water-and-Salt

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