Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
A RESEARCH PAPER
Presented to
The Faculty of
CAMPUGAN, THREKXIA G.
FEBRUARY 2023
CHAPTER 1
Fires are now rising heavily these past few years. Most of the Filipinos, especially
those in the rural areas, constantly hear fire truck sirens from morning until midnight. The
reasons of the possible rise of fire include: the materials of the houses built in Metro
Manila are light and combustible, the incautious actions of people around flammable
objects, the faulty wiring in our electrical appliances, and of course, the lack of fire
extinguisher is a portable or movable apparatus used to put out a small fire by directing
onto it a substance that cools the burning material, deprives the flame of oxygen, or
interferes with the chemical reactions occurring in the flame. Unlike water itself, a fire
extinguisher is a more effective tool in putting out a fire because it has certain chemicals
that can not only put out house fires, but electrical and kitchen fires at the same time. In
most buildings, specifically schools, offices, condominiums, and apartments, there are
fire extinguishers in almost every area in the place; however, there are some places and
instances where there are no fire extinguishers around. The lack of these canisters in
some buildings can either be due to the minimum wage of some Filipino workers, due to
our culture where it is not common to have a fire extinguisher at home, or due to the fact
where it is not required by law to have one of these at home individually. The only
problem is that what if there's suddenly a fire at home and a bucket of water is not
enough to put it out? That is why in this research, the researchers plan to create an
alternative mixture for a fire extinguisher that is entirely made out of baking soda
(sodium bicarbonate), water (Dihydrogen Monoxide), vinegar (acetic acid), salt (sodium
chloride), and soap (sodium hydroxide). This product is beneficial to all of the Filipinos,
especially those who are living in the rural areas, because the materials used in this
product are guaranteed to put out fire and at the same time, this only costs in an
affordable price for all of the Filipino workers, even if they have minimum wage. This can
stand against the fire extinguisher we have today because unlike the red canister, this
product of theirs is made from reasonable priced materials and at the same time the
materials given can put out a certain fire individually. In this chapter, the researchers will
show the background of the study, statement of the problem, its significance, coverage,
and outcome.
extinguisher. Will the substitute fire extinguisher solution, consisting of baking soda,
A. Effectiveness; and
B. Convenience?
combinations work well together and can quickly put out fires, similar to the standard fire
This study will cover the useful effect and advantages of vinegar mixed with baking
soda as an alternative fire extinguisher. The consistency of this mixture will not be
In this research, define to include the families who are living in Iligan City. The
people who are at high risk of having a fire at home and those people who commonly
The significance of this study is to have an alternative fire extinguisher that is easy
to use and very affordable especially to those people who are commonly prone from fire.
The Students. They will know how to properly make and generate the alternative fire
The community. This study will be very beneficial to the communities who have a high
risk in experiencing fire, peculiarly to those locations that will be challenging for fire
vehicles to enter.
The future researchers. This research will be helpful for them as it will serve as their
reference if they plan to make any related study in making alternative mixture of fire
extinguisher.
REFERENCES
https://edu.rsc.org/resources/putting-fires-out/4010554.article
pdfcoffee.com. https://pdfcoffee.com/an-experimental-study-on-an-alternative-
mixture-for-a-fire-extingusher-out-of-baking-soda-vinegar-soap-water-and-salt-
pdf-free.html
Soda, Vinegar, Soap, Water, and Salt | PDF | Fires | Sodium Bicarbonate. (n.d.).
Scribd. https://www.scribd.com/document/427033179/An-Experimental-Study-on-
An-Alternative-Mixture-For-A-Fire-Extingusher-Out-Of-Baking-Soda-Vinegar-
Soap-Water-and-Salt