Speech - Rani Laxmi Bai Short Story
Speech - Rani Laxmi Bai Short Story
Speech - Rani Laxmi Bai Short Story
Rani Lakshmibai was one of the greatest warriors of the freedom struggle of
India. She was the embodiment of bravery, patriotism, self-respect, heroism,
perseverance, and resistance to British rule.
She made the most notable contribution to the freedom struggle of the
country by fighting till her last breath for the welfare of women in the country
and the cause of India’s independence.
Lakshmibai was born on November 19, 1835, at Varanasi. She was born to
Monopant Tambe and Bhagirathi bai Tambe. The family belonged to
Maharashtra and was a wealthy high class Brahmin family. She was originally
named Manikarnika and was later nicknamed Manu.
Her mother passed away when she was 4 years old. Her father was employed
under court of Peshwa Baji Rao of Bithoor district. She was brought up by the
Peshwa like his own daughter.
Lakshmibai was given education at her home. Unlike the other girls
Lakshmibai was independent. She learnt archery, horsemanship, and self-
defence. Her mentor was Tatya Tope.
She was married to the Maharaja of Jhansi Raja Gangadhar Rao in 1842. She
came to be known as Lakshmibai after her marriage. She gave birth to a son
who died at the age of 4 months. Later they adopted Damodar Rao. The raja
unable to bear the grief of the son died in 1853.
The maharaja died when she was only 18 years old. Despite her tragedies she
took over all her responsibilities. After the death of her husband Lord
Dalhousie planned to annex Jhansi as according to them Jhansi did not have
a legal heir, Damodar being the adopted son of the Rani. The British offered
the Rani a pension of 60,000 and asked her to leave the fort which the latter
would never oblige to.
She assured her subjects that there was no threat to the city from outside
forces. Lakshmibai called for an armed force. She was supported in this by
Gulam Gaus Khan, Dost Khan, Khuda Baksh, and Kashi Bai among others.
She was determined not to surrender in the hands of the British. She fought
with the British forces when on March 23, 1858, the Sir Hugh Rose besieged
Jhansi. An army of more than 20,000 headed by Tatya Tope was sent to
relieve Jhansi but they failed when they fought with the British.
Hugh Rose and an Indian general betrayed Rani Lakshmibai. Three days later
the city was captured by the besiegers. Lakshmibai escaped under the cover
of darkness with her son. With Damodar Rao she decamped to Kalpi with her
troops.
There she joined the additional rebel forces including Tatya Tope. They then
moved to Gwalior where she grouped rebel forces and they defeated the
maharaja of Gwalior. On the second day of fighting on June 18, 1858 she was
seriously wounded and died. However British were unable to find the body of
Lakshmi bai. It is believed that a quick and secret funeral was conducted.
Portrayals of Rani Lakshmi Bai in Literature & Films
Several works have been done on the life of this great warrior of India. Notable
among them are “La Femme sacree” in French by Michel de Grece is a novel
based on the life of the Rani of Jhansi, “Rani” is a novel on Lakshmibai written
by Jaisree Misra.
The “Night runners of Bengal” was written by John Masters. “Mannu” and
“Queen of Glory” by Christopher Nicole are based on the life of Lakshmibai.
“The Tiger and the Flame”, and “Jhansi ki Rani” have been filmed on the life of
Lakshmibai. A TV serial “Jhansi ki Rani” was also aired on Zee TV.