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Manual Testing vs. Automation Testing

Manual testing involves human testers manually executing test cases to identify defects, while automation testing uses specialized tools to automate test case execution. Some key differences are that manual testing is more cost-effective and better for exploring new defects, while automation testing is faster, more efficient for repetitive tests, and more consistent. However, both approaches have disadvantages, such as manual testing being time-consuming and automation testing requiring significant initial investment.

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Mahalakshmi Angothu
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49 views

Manual Testing vs. Automation Testing

Manual testing involves human testers manually executing test cases to identify defects, while automation testing uses specialized tools to automate test case execution. Some key differences are that manual testing is more cost-effective and better for exploring new defects, while automation testing is faster, more efficient for repetitive tests, and more consistent. However, both approaches have disadvantages, such as manual testing being time-consuming and automation testing requiring significant initial investment.

Uploaded by

Mahalakshmi Angothu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Manual testing and automation testing are two different approaches to software

testing, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some key
differences between manual testing and automation testing:

Manual Testing:
Manual testing is a process of verifying the software's functionality by manually
executing test cases. It involves a human tester who follows predefined test cases
to identify defects or bugs in the software.

Advantages of Manual Testing:

Manual testing is a cost-effective way of testing.


It is easier to test user experience in manual testing.
Manual testing is better for exploratory testing and identifying new defects.
Manual testing can provide more accurate results as the tester can judge the
software's behavior through observation.
Disadvantages of Manual Testing:

It is time-consuming and not suitable for large projects or products.


Manual testing is prone to human errors and inconsistencies.
It can be difficult to maintain consistent quality when the same test is executed
multiple times.
It may not be suitable for repetitive testing or regression testing.
Automation Testing:
Automation testing is the process of using specialized software tools to automate
the execution of test cases. It involves the creation of test scripts that simulate
user actions and verify the expected results.

Advantages of Automation Testing:

Automation testing is faster and more efficient than manual testing.


It is better suited for repetitive testing and regression testing.
Automation testing is more reliable and consistent than manual testing.
It can run tests in parallel and provide quick feedback on software quality.
Disadvantages of Automation Testing:

Automation testing requires significant upfront investment in time and resources.


It can be difficult to maintain and update automation scripts as the software
changes.
It is not suitable for testing visual aspects or user experience.
Automation testing is less effective for exploratory testing or identifying new
defects

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