Newker 16iM-English Manual V10.15

-NEWKER-CNC - NEW16iM operation manual
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Preface............................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 2 Controller installation and connection....................................... 2

2.1 System electrical specification..............................................................................................2
2.2 System technical index..........................................................................................................2
2.3 Environment of operation..................................................................................................... 2
2.4 System installation and connection.......................................................................................2
2.5 Controller dimension.............................................................................................................3
2.6 controller rear view............................................................................................................... 3
2.7 Interface connection graph....................................................................................................4
2.7.1 Communication CN6 female socket (DB9)...............................................................4
2.7.2 External switch, electrical handwheel CN11 male scket(DB26).............................. 5
2.7.3 Spindle encoder CN9 male socket(DB9)...................................................................7
2.7.4 Bus Ethernet port CN22 female socket(DB15)......................................................... 7
2.7.5 Servo driver pulse signal CN4 female socket(DB26)............................................... 8
2.7.6 Parameter setting with absolute motor.......................................................................8
2.8 Installation of machine electronic parts ............................................................................... 9
2.8.1 Limit position............................................................................................................. 9
4.8.2 Machine home point(reference point or 0 point)..................................................... 11
2.8.3 Switch signal control................................................................................................13
2.8.4 System alarm signal................................................................................................. 15
4.8.5 User-defined output signal....................................................................................... 16
2.9 Electrical element control board(optional)......................................................................... 16
2.9.1 Spindle control......................................................................................................... 17
2.9.2 Spindle gear control................................................................................................. 17
2.10 I/O board of bus type controller........................................................................................17
2.10.1 DB44 male connector CN22 to controller’s bus socket........................................ 18
2.10.2 DB15 male connector XYZA to pulsed driver...................................................... 19
2.10.3 Connection of RS485............................................................................................. 19
2.11 Relay board of bus type controller(optional).................................................................... 20
2.12 Connection Diagram......................................................................................................... 21
Chapter 3 Operation..................................................................................................... 22
3.1 Summary............................................................................................................................. 22
3.2 Operation panel................................................................................................................... 22
3.3 Keyboard description.......................................................................................................... 22
3.3.1 Rate increase or decrease......................................................................................... 22
3.3.2 Usage for intervention switch.................................................................................. 22
3.3.3 Others keys...............................................................................................................22
3.4 Manual operation................................................................................................................ 24
3.4.1 Manual button operation.......................................................................................... 25

3.4.2 Manual continuous...................................................................................................26
3.4.3 Manual increment.................................................................................................... 27
3.4.4 Back to machine home point (reference point)........................................................27
3.4.5 Handwheel(MPG).................................................................................................... 28
3.5 Auto operation..................................................................................................................... 29
3.5.1 Automatical process................................................................................................. 29
3.5.2 Processing at arbitrary program line or with arbitrary tool..................................... 30
3.5.3 Start program............................................................................................................30
3.5.4 Stop processing program..........................................................................................30
3.5.5 Real-time control in automatic process................................................................... 30
3.5.6 Operation of MDI.....................................................................................................31
3.5.7 Operation of Handwheel.......................................................................................... 32
3.5.8 Function of DNC......................................................................................................32
3.6 Operate safety, Alarm..........................................................................................................33
3.6.1 Emergency stop........................................................................................................33
3.6.2 Reset system.............................................................................................................33
3.6.3 Alarm........................................................................................................................33
3.7 Parameter operation............................................................................................................ 34
3.7.1 User parameter (processing).................................................................................... 34
3.7.2 Speed parameter....................................................................................................... 37
3.7.3 Axis parameter......................................................................................................... 43
3.7.4 Tool parameter..........................................................................................................49
3.7.5 Other parameter........................................................................................................50
3.7.6 Coordinate system....................................................................................................60
3.7.7 Password.................................................................................................................. 63
3.8 Tool compensation.............................................................................................................. 63
3.8.1 Radius compensation............................................................................................... 63
3.8.2 Length compensation............................................................................................... 64
3.8.3 Posit tool...................................................................................................................64
3.8.4 Set quantity...............................................................................................................65
3.9 Screw compensation............................................................................................................65
3.10 Diagnosis...........................................................................................................................69
3.11 Operation of program........................................................................................................ 72
3.11.1 Editing.................................................................................................................... 73
3.11.2 Copy....................................................................................................................... 75
3.11.3 Delete......................................................................................................................75
3.11.4 Rename...................................................................................................................75
3.11.5 Information.............................................................................................................75
3.11.6 Checking program..................................................................................................76
3.11.7 Folder management................................................................................................76
3.11.8 Select automatic program to run............................................................................ 76
3.11.9 Program communication........................................................................................ 76
3.11.10 U-disk management............................................................................................. 76
3.11.11 Convert DXF files into G code............................................................................ 78
Chapter 4 Programming............................................................................................ 79
4.1 Basic concepts..................................................................................................................... 79
4.2 General description of program.......................................................................................... 80
4.3 Program instruction.............................................................................................................80
4.3.1 Functional meaning of address symbol,data list......................................................80
4.3.2 Program instruction..................................................................................................81
4.4 Programme instruction and usage.......................................................................................90
4.4.1 Programme convention............................................................................................ 90
4.4.2 Instruction of G function..........................................................................................90
(1) Choose instruction of coordinate system.(G53/G54/G55/G56/G57/G58/G59)......... 90
(3) Coordinate system instruction.....................................................................................91
(3) Program method(G90/G91).........................................................................................91
(4) Select Plane(G17/G18/G19)........................................................................................92
(5) Rapid motion(G00)......................................................................................................92
(6) Line interpolation(G01)...............................................................................................92
(7) Arc interpolation(G02/G03)........................................................................................ 92
(8) Spiral interpolation (G02/G03)................................................................................... 94
(9) Three dimension space arc instruction(G06).............................................................. 95
(10) Delay instruction(G04)..............................................................................................96
(11) Mirror instruction(G11/G12).....................................................................................96
(12) Proportions scale instruction(G36/G37)................................................................... 97
(13) Coordinate rotate(G68/G69)..................................................................................... 98
(14) Return reference point(Zero point) (G28/G281/G282/G283/G284/G301/G302/
G303/G304).....................................................................................................................100
(15) Tool length compensation instruction(G43/G44/G49)........................................... 100
(16) Offset of tool radius instruction(G45/G46/G47/G48).............................................101
(17) Tool radius compensate instruction(G40/G41/G42)............................................... 102
(18) Program circulation instruction (G22--G800).........................................................104
(19) Accurate localization/Continual way processing (G60/G64)................................. 105
(20) Circle instruction（G73、G74、G80～G89）..................................................... 105
(21) High speed drill deep hole(G73)............................................................................. 107
(22) Drilling cycle, point drilling cycle(G81).................................................................108
(23) Drilling cycle,Reaming cycle(G82)........................................................................ 109
(24) Intermission drill cycle (G83)................................................................................. 110
(25) Boring cycle(G85)................................................................................................... 111
(26) Boring cycle(G86)................................................................................................... 112
(27) Boring cycle, Back boring cycle(G87)....................................................................113
(28) Boring cycle(G89)................................................................................................... 114
(29) Finishing boring cycle(G76)................................................................................... 115
(30) Left tap cycle(G74)..................................................................................................116
(31) Right tap cycle(G84)............................................................................................... 117
(32) Cancel cycle instruction (G80)................................................................................118
(33) Pole coordinate instruction(G15/G16).................................................................... 118

(34) Metric system and British system(G20/G21), Feeding method(G94/G95)............120
(35) Back to start point of program(G26/G261-G264）................................................121
(36) Memory the current point(G25).............................................................................. 121
(37) Return to the memorial point(G61/G611-G618).....................................................121
(38) Check skip(G31、G311).........................................................................................122
(39) Automatic beveling (I) and smoothing(R).............................................................. 122
(40) Program call(M97 M98 M99)................................................................................. 123
(41) Feeding speed F function........................................................................................ 126
(42) T/H/D function........................................................................................................ 126
(43) Spindle speed S, SS,SC,SD.....................................................................................126
(44) Macro program instruction(G65,G66,G67)............................................................ 127
(45) User-defined macro instruction(G101-G170,M880-M889)................................... 131
(46) Rough milling of groove in circle G110/G111:...................................................... 132
(47) Finishing milling cycle of inner circle G112/G113................................................ 134
(48) Finishing milling cycle of outer circle G114/G115................................................ 136
(49) Rough milling cycle of excircle G116/G117.......................................................... 137
(50) Rough milling cycle of outer rectangle G132/G133...............................................139
(51) Rough milling cycle of rectangle groove G134/G135............................................141
(52) Finishing milling cycle of inner rectangle groove G136/G137.............................. 144
(53) Finishing milling cycle of outer rectangle groove G138/G139/G141/G142..........145
(54) Programmable data input instruction G10/G710.................................................... 146
(55) Programmable data input instruction G10.............................................................. 147
(56) Ellipse instruction(G602/G603).............................................................................. 148
(57) Parabola instruction(G702)..................................................................................... 148
4.5 Radius compensation C of tool......................................................................................... 149
4.5.1 Inside and outside...................................................................................................149
4.5.2 Tool motion when starting..................................................................................... 149
4.5.3 Tool motion in offset mode.................................................................................... 150
4.5.4 Tool motion in offset-cancel mode........................................................................ 152
4.6 Comprehensive examples................................................................................................. 153
4.7 Automatic tool setting gauge.............................................................................................156
4.8 Automatic edge finder....................................................................................................... 157
4.9 Instruction of follow-up axis.............................................................................................158
Chapter 1 Preface
This system is a universal milling machine, drilling machine, boring machine CNC
system which is developed by our company. The control circuit is using the latest
industrial high-speed ARM processor, large-scale field and programmable FPGA
technology, multi-layer PCB, the machine adopts the high integrated chip and surface
mount components, the structure is more compact and reasonable so that make sure
the reliability and stability of the system.
Real-time control of high speed (the highest speed shift speeds of up to 30 m / min,
the highest feed interpolation speed can reach to 15 m / min), high precision; the use
of 800x600 dot matrix TFT LCD adaptive brightness LCD display, LED backlight
brightness uniformity and long service life, and overcomes the display brightness by
environmental temperature changes the shortcoming. Full screen English menu
display, operation is simple and convenient.
This system is based on the milling machine as the representative of the two or
three, four axis linkage, This system is based on the lathe as the representative of the
two or three, four axis linkage, closed-loop control universal fully digital control
system, powerful function and many instructions, programming code accords with
ISO international code standard. Direct control of AC servo, choosing the dual
channel AC servo driver which is high price ratio.
This manual details the programming and using method of lathe system.
Important Notice:
1. All the functions of A axis are effective when configure fourth axis
system.
2. When use this system for the first time, please read carefully all
the details of each chapter so as to make it work more efficiently.
3. The “Run” button on the panel of system can be used when
debugging (No.9 parameter in other parameter to set “Effective”
“Invalid”), must plus an external “Run” button when fitting system,
otherwise may cause accident because of the life of button!!!So the
system prohibits using the button for many times, otherwise the
consequences has nothing to do with the company
1
Chapter 2 Controller installation and connection
2.1 System electrical specification

 32bits high performance industrial grade ARM+DSP+FPGA
 128M User storage space(extendable 32G)
 800x600 TFT LCD adaptive brightness, LED backlight LCD
 Touch type key board to have excellent operational sensitivity.
 RS232 communication port
 USB port
 Highly anti-interference of switching power supply.
 Two-way spindle to variable frequency and speed control
 Manual pulse generator
 The band switch trim the feeding speed and spindle speed
2.2 System technical index

 Controllable axis: X Y Z A four axis
 Linkage axis: straight line X Y Z A four axis, arc X Y Z any two axis
 Pulse equivalency: 0.001mm
 Maximum speed: 30000mm/min
 Processing speed: 0.01-15000mm/min
 Minimal input unit: 0.001mm
 Programme size range: ±99999.999mm
 Programme coordinate system definition: IOS-841 international standard
 Programme code: IOS-840 international standard
 Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF): Greater than 6000 hours
2.3 Environment of operation

 Power supply: AC 220V (+10%,-15%), frequency 50Hz ±1%
 Power source≤100W
 Running temperature: 5~45℃, relative humidity: 40~80%
 Storage and transportation temperature: 0~55℃, relative humidity less than

90%(40℃)
2.4 System installation and connection

At first, users should check whether the hardware is complete, unwounded and
compatible, such as: CNC system, driving power, servo motor, photoelectric encoder,
electric tool carrier.
The installation of CNC system must be fastened tightly, with some spaces
2
around to ensure the ventilation of air. Panel should be put in a place where it is not
only convenient to operate and but also able to avoid hurt of heating by scrap iron.
Intense current, week current must be put separately; CNC system and driver
should be possibly away from the machine intense current. In order to reduce
interference, all signal cables should be kept away from AC contactor. Photoelectric
encoder, limit, basic point signal are advisably not to be connected directly to CNC
system through intense current box. All power cords must be grounding.
Fix all plugs with screw. Forbid to insert and extract all cables when power is on.
In installation of CNC system, panel should avoid hurting by hard and sharp
materials. If the painting of other part of machine is needed, please take off CNC
system to keep it clean.
To ensure there is no strong magnet and current interference, keep away from
inflammable, explosive and other danger materials.
Pay attention:
1. Must install in an electricity cabinet which is good for protect from
lightning.
2. Must install firmly to in case of vibrating and loosing.
3. Don’t install on the inflammable things or nearby to keep away from
fire.
2.5 Controller dimension(400x245x120)
2.6 controller rear view

Pay attention:Switching power supply L N must through isolation transformer
and insert to AC 220V, current 0.5A.
3
2.7 Interface connection graph

2.7.1 Communication CN6 female socket (DB9)
CN6 communication signal with female socket DB9

Signal Pin I/O Function Effective level
0V 5 OUT Signal ground 0V
RXD 2 IN Received data signal
TXD 3 OUT Transmission data signal
+5V 1 OUT Power supply +5V
LEDT 4 IN Interfere left side 0V
HALT 6 IN Spindle of stop 0V
RIGHT 7 IN Interfere right side 0V
RUN 8 IN Spindle of running 0V
STOP 9 IN Emergency stop signal 0V
Pay attention:
1. Connect to external PC with data communication, must be equipped with our
special communication software.
2. Communication line must adopt the shielded twisted pair cable, the length
shall not exceed 10m.
The signal of CN6 connection to PC:
4
Pay attention: When PC programming, the files should be text files.

2.7.2 External switch, electrical handwheel CN11 male socket(DB15)
CN11 DB15 I/O signal
0V 13 OUT Ground of power supply 0V
+5V 6 OUT 5V power supply +5V
PA+ 8 IN A signal+
5V
PA- 15 IN A signal-
PB+ 7 IN B signal+
5V
PB- 14 IN B signal-
STOP 5 IN External emergency stop 0V
H_B 12 IN B axis selection 0V
H_X100 4 IN *100 gear 0V
H_X10 11 IN *10 gear 0V
H_X1 3 IN *1 gear 0V
H_A/HALT 10 IN A axis selection/Stop signal 0V
H_Z 2 IN Z axis selection 0V
H_Y/RUN 9 IN Y axis selection/Running signal 0V
H_X 1 IN X axis selection 0V
Pay attention: The inner power supply are all +5V of all signal, do not access voltage
higher than 5V.
2.7.2.1 Usage of electrical handwheel(Manual pulse generator)
You can connect standard external handwheel when No.1 parameter in other
parameter is 1 and can not use band switch to adjust spindle, feed and external stop
running button,so Axis parameter P1, P2 only set to be “0”
PA+ PB- PA+ PA- corresponding input signal of handwheel pulse A B.
Handwheel contact diagrammatic as:
5
Pay attention:
1. The output signal of handwheel adopts line output, the power supply is +5V.
2. Just connect PA+ PB+ if adopt voltage output.
3. Manual pulse generator needn’t “Enter” button, if there is a “Enter” button,
use the line to short the ends of switch.
4.The inner power supply are all +5V of all signal, do not access voltage higher
than 5V.
The input signal of handwheel:
2.7.2.2 Usage of terminal band switch

Could use the band switch when the No.1 No.2 parameter in "axis parameter" are
set to 1,the No.1 parameter in "other parameter" should be set to 0, A、Z、Y、X、OFF、
X100、X10 and X1 are corresponding to select the feeding axis and the gear of the
spindle.
VDS0 (A), VDS1 (Z), VDS2 (Y), VDS3 (X) are input signal which is for trimming
gear of spindle speed, four position control,total 16 gears. VDK0 (OFF), VDK1
(X100), VDK2 (X10), VDK3 (X1) are input signal which is for trimming gear of
feeding speed,four position control,total 16 gears.
2.7.2.3 Using of external emergency stop
6
STOP signal is the input signal of external emergency button, Other parameter
P27 controls the emergency button is normal open or normal close.
2.7.3 Spindle encoder CN9 male socket(DB9)
CN9 DB9(pin) spindle encoder

signal pin I/O function Effective level
0V 4 OUT 0V 0V
+5V 1 OUT +5V +5V
PA+ 5 IN A+ signal
5V
PA- 7 IN A- signal
PB+ 3 IN B+ signal
5V
PB- 6 IN B- signal
PC+ 2 IN Z+ signal
5V
PC- 8 IN Z- signal
Pay attention:
1. The output signal of encoder should be long line output, power supply is
+5V.
2. The cable must be shielded twisted pair, the length is 20m at most.
The input signal of encoder PA PB PC:
2.7.4 Bus Ethernet port CN22 female socket(DB15)
7
CN22 Bus Ethernet port signal DB15 hole socket

TXA- 1/2 Bus A signal
TXB- 3/4 Bus B signal
+24V/0V 5/6 OUT +24V/0V
+24V/0V 7/8 OUT +24V/0V
+5V/0V 11/12 OUT +5V/0V
+5V/0V 11/12 OUT +5V/0V
+5V/0V 13/14 OUT +5V/0V
485+/485- 10/15 485+/485-
2.7.5 Servo driver pulse signal CN4 female socket(DB26)

CN4 driver pulse signal DB26 female scket
DX+/DX- 1/10 RS485+/RS485-
ACP+/ACP- 2/3 OUT A axis pulse signal
ADIR+/ADIR- 4/5 OUT A axis direction signal
XSCP+/XSCP- 6/7 OUT XS axis pulse signal
XSDIR+/XSDIR- 8/9 OUT XS axis direction signal
XCP+/XCP- 11/12 OUT X axis pulse signal
XDIR+/XDIR- 13/14 OUT X axis direction signal
ZCP+/ZCP- 15/16 OUT Z axis pulse signal
ZDIR+/ZDIR- 17/18 OUT Z axis direction signal
C/YCP+/- 19/20 OUT Y axis pulse signal
C/YDIR+/- 21/22 OUT Y axis direction signal
SP/YSCP+/- 23/24 OUT YS axis pulse signal
SP/YSDIR+/- 25/26 OUT YS axis direction signal
Attention: when use RS485 function(connects 1. 10 pin), 0V of controller should
be connected with 0V of driver signal.
2.7.6 Parameter setting with absolute motor
1. Turn on the power supply.
2. Set the axis parameter in system to trim motor mode of XYZA axis.
3. Set the axis parameter in system to trim the electrical gear.
Axis parameter P23=10*reduction ratio; X axis numerator
8
Axis parameter P24=ball screw pitch; X axis denominator

P13=00000001 soft limit effectively;
Axis parameter P33=11111011; home point with floating mode;
4. Set the other parameter in system
P300=01111100; the absolute value function;
P301=92; P302=91; P303=90;
P304/P305/P306/P307=131072;
P309/P310/P311/P312 set the coordinate values, such as when the screw pitch
with direct of Z axis is 6mm,
P311=6000000;
5. Set the coordinate axis which corresponds P56 in driver parameter(NEWKer
driver)
P1=1, enter the password;
P56=1/2/3/4 corresponds to the X/Y/Z/A, such as the Z axis drive is set to 3;
Press "Enter" for a while to save parameter in EP-status;
6. MDI to run the M500 instruction, the small circle in front of the coordinate axis
should be changed into "green", means read the absolute encoder data correctly;
7. Set the coordinate value and direction of lathe:
1) manual move coordinate and remember the lathe coordinate value;
2) MDI to run M501/M502/M503/M504(corresponds to the X/Y/Z/A axis)
instruction, reading whether the absolute value coordinate is the same as previous
coordinate value or not, modifying the symbol of No.309 No.310 No.311 No.312
parameter in other parameter, such as the X coordinate is not right, the original is
P309=4000000, to modify to P309=-4000000;
3) Repeat 1) 2) test for two times;
8. Setting the zero point of lathe: manually move to the position which is nearby the
zero point , set the No.314 No.315 No.316 No.317 No.318 parameter in other
parameter(Corresponds to X/Y/Z/A/B axis), press "Enter" and press "E" to clear the
lathe coordinate;
9. Manual move every axis to the limit position of lathe to set the soft limit value in
axis parameter;
10. Set the No.41 parameter in other parameter and back up the current system
parameter
2.8 Installation of machine electronic parts .

2.8.1 Limit position: take X Y Z A axis limit position+ as example
Model 1: NPN approach switch
9
Mode 2: General switch
Axis parameter:
No.27 parameter is for setting the type of hard limit switch for +L positive, 0 means
always open, 1 means always close.
No.28 parameter is for setting the type of hard limit switch for -L negative, 0 means
always open, 1 means always close.
Pay attention:
1. X Y Z A axis limit shares a signal (NC or NO) together, positive limited and
negative limited corresponding stand for +L and –L signal.
2. Could select our electrical appliance plate of lathe.
3. The system could define X0 Y0 Z0 A0 to be limited input signal of X Y Z A
axis. X0 signal as the limited signal and home point of X axis, the same switch to
control.Y0 signal as the limited signal and home point of Y axis, the same switch
to control. Z0 signal as the limited signal and home point of Z axis, the same
switch to control. A0 signal as the limited signal and home point of A axis, the
10
same switch to control.

The function must copy our exclusive PLC software.
4.8.2 Machine home point(reference point or 0 point): take X axis as example
(the same as Y Z A axis)
Backing to the home point

At the function of setting floating home point is invalid conditions, backing to the
home point need to check approach switch signal and motor Z pulse signal. No.33
parameter in axis parameter is set to be “00000000”.
No.38 parameter in axis parameter set the function of backing to the home
points:
There are four ways for system to set backing to the home point when turn on the
system:
Needn’t when it is 1: system doesn’t prompt and no limits when turn on the system
every time.
Prompting way when it is 0: system popup a dialog box to prompt user to process
operation of backing to the home point, it has no limits.
Forcing mode when it is 8: system popup a dialog box to prompt user to process
operation of backing to the home point and not to process before running
11
automatically, the system will import “Feeding axis doesn’t back to the home point”
and not to process program.
Super forcing mode when it is 9: moving the feeding axis when turn on system
every time, the system will popup a dialog box to process operation of backing to the
home point, it will prompt “Feeding axis doesn’t back to the home point” and not to
process action if not to process operation of backing to the home point.
No.39 parameter in axis parameter set the checking signal mode of backing to
the home point:
When it is 0: After hitting the home point switch when backing to the home point,
run reverse to check the switch off and check 0 pulse signal of motor encoder.
run reverse to check the switch off.
continue running to check the switch off and check 0 pulse signal of motor encoder.
When it is residual value: After hitting the home point switch when backing to the
home point, continue running to check the switch off.
The mode of backing the home point should according to the circuit situation of
equipment, at common conditions, it suggests to set to be 0 or 2, because if not to
check 0 pulse signal of motor encoder, the accuracy can’t be promise.
No.40 parameter in axis parameter set the direction and sequence of backing to
the home point:
Every axis is to set separately. The parameter is positional parameter,D2 controls
the processing direction of X axis, D3 controls the direction of backing to zero point
in Y axis,D4 is for direction of Z axis, 1 means negative, 0 means positive;
No.41 parameter in axis parameter set the type of home point switch:
Every axis is to set separately. The parameter is positional parameter, D0 position
controls X axis,D1 position controls Y axis,D2 position controls Z axis, 1 means
always close, 0 means always open.
No.42~No.45 parameter in axis parameter is set to check the processing length
of motor Z pulse when backing to the home point:
To set the scope of checking the motor encoder zero pulse signal after switch off
when X(No.42) Y(No.43) Z(No.44) A(No.45) axis backing to the home point. Unit:
0.1mm.
Pay attention: The parameter value must less than the distance of motor turns
a round, otherwise could cause the wrong home point situation.
No.34 No.36 No.38 No.40 parameter in speed parameter set the speed of
reaching to zero point switch when backing to home point (zero point):
The processing speed of reaching to home point switch when X(No.34) Y(No.36)
Z(No.38) A(No.40) axis backing to positive home point. Unit: mm/min. Numerical
range: Less than the G00 speed of X axis.
No.35 No.37 No.39 No.41 parameter in speed parameter is set to check the
processing speed of motor Z pulse when backing to the home point:
When the X (P35) Y (P37) Z (P39) A (P41) axis backing to the home point, the
speed of checking the motor Z pulse signal after disengaging the switch for home
12
point. Numerical range: 20-500.

Pay attention: The parameter value influence with the accuracy of backing to
the home point, the smaller the value the higher the accuracy. This value has
been set which not to change anymore, otherwise it will affect the reference point
too.
No.46~No.49 parameter in axis parameter set the offset of finishing back to the
home point:
Used to set how much distance to offset before returning to the reference point
when the X(No.46) Y(No.47) Z(No.48) A(No.49) axis backing to zero and checking
the zero pulse signal of servo motor. Unit: 0.01mm. Numerical range:-99999~+99999.
The parameter value is related to the install position of lathe’s home point and the
lathe’s coordinate.
Pay attention: After backing to the home point, the offset speed is determined
by G00.
1. The speed reduce switch is also can use NPN switch.
2. Must consider the length of speed reduce when installing the speed reduce
switch.Must be less than or equal to 25mm.
2.8.3 Switch signal control: M03 as example (the same as M04 M05 M08 M10
M32 M79 M75 M59 M61 M63 M65 M67 M69 M71 M73 S01—S04)
M03 signal control:
As the picture say, it will form a return circuit with 24V when system outputting
M03, The intermediate relay is working and a group of normally open contact form a
circuit with spindle rotation AC contactor.
All the low level 0V of output signal is effective.
Pay attention:
1.When the relays and others load, must connected with the diode to absorb
the reverse current so as not to damage the system, if use the electromagnetic
contactor, then plus resistive and capacitive spark circuit.
2. Chip ULN2803A corresponds output ports:
1). U28 corresponds to M59 M61 M63 M65 M67 M69 M71 M73
13
2). U29 corresponds to M03 M04 M05 M08 M10 M79 M32 M75
3). U30 corresponds to +T –T S01 S02 S03 S04 LRUN INTH
3.When user-defined signal M71/M70 is used for input signal of spindle chuck
and thumbstall, it can’t be the other user-defined. No.20 No.21 parameter in
other parameter to set.
4. When user-defined signal M65 M67 M69 is used for input signal of
“Emergency”, it can’t be the other user-defined. M65 the program stops to
output,M69 the program runs output,M67 the alarm output. No.28 No.29
parameter in other parameter to set.
2.8.3.1 Spindle control (M03/M04/M05)

System output two spindles (First spindle, second spindle) controlling signal,
relative parameter as follows:
Axis parameter
No.9 parameter: Set the braking time of spindle, also the it’s the output of the hold
time, the time less the brake fast.Unit:10ms.
No.10 parameter: Set the braking signal is long signal 1 or short signal 0.
No.43 parameter: Whether turn on the spindle or not when spindle shifting [1
means on, 0 means off]
No.44 parameter: The turning speed of motor when spindle shifting (1/100rpm)
No.45 parameter: The turning direction when spindle shifting (0 means positive,
1means negative)
No.46 parameter: The stopping time when spindle shifting (10ms)
No.47 parameter: Turning time of low speed when spindle shifting (10ms)
No.48 parameter: Stopping delay time of spindle (10ms)
Speed parameter
No.9 parameter: To set the speed of spindle setting value at manual condition. Unit:
rpm.
No.42 parameter: To set the highest speed of spindle, that’s the turning speed of
corresponding 10V instruction voltage.
No.43 parameter: To set the highest speed of spindle low gear(second gear) or the
highest speed of second spindle, that’s the turning speed of corresponding 10V
instruction voltage. Unit: r/min
No.44 parameter: To set the highest speed of spindle (Third gear), that’s the turning
speed of corresponding 10V instruction voltage. Unit: r/min
No.45 parameter: To set the highest speed of spindle (Fourth gear), that’s the
turning speed of corresponding 10V instruction voltage. Unit: r/min
No.46 parameter: To set the highest speed of second spindle, that’s the turning
speed of corresponding 10V instruction voltage. Unit: r/min
2.8.3.2 System lubrication control (M32/M33)

No.4 parameter in other parameter controls the function of lubricate automatically.
No.6 parameter set the spacing time of lubrication (Unit: S); No.5 parameter in other
parameter set the lubrication time (Unit: S).
14
Pay attention: The signal is controlled by M32 output.

Other parameter:
No.13 parameter: To set whether spindle and chuck is interlocking or not: 0 means
they are separately; 1 means the spindle only start turning when chuck on. The
thumbstall can’t be use when the spindle is turning.
Setting parameter is related with the configuration of lathe and user’s service
condition, but consider for safe, suggest setting 1.
No.20 parameter: To set system controls chuck only need one signal (one-way
valve) or two signals (two-way valve), this parameter is related with equipment of
lathe.
M10 is just a output signal to control tautness of chuck when set to 0, system carry
out chuck to tighten when M10 is effective, loosen chuck when M10 is invalid;
M10 and M71 corresponding control loose and tight of chuck when set to 1, system
carry out chuck to tighten when relay M10 is effective, M71 is invalid, loosen chuck
when M10 is invalid and M71 is effective. Output M10 when M10, output M71 when
M11.
No.22 parameter: To set external button to control loose and tight of chuck( or foot
switch), the signal is reciprocating, it means loosen once and then tighten once,
reciprocating mode. No external button when set to 0; There is an external button to
control chuck when set to 1, the signal is M16.
No.24 parameter: To set the retention time when the output signal M10 M71 of
chuck is short signal, set to 0 means the signal is long signal. Unit: S.
Pay attention: M16 is a multiple function signal, only choose one function to
use.
2.8.4 System alarm signal: ALM, ALM1, ALM2, Door alarm M12 and
Emergency
No.7 parameter: To set the system whether to check the switching signal of
protective door, no door switch when set to 0, there is a switch to control protective
door when set to 1; Suggest to set 1 for safe.
No.8 parameter: To set the type of door switch, 0 means always open, 1means
always close.
No.17 parameter: To set the type of system checking the servo alarm signal (twelfth
pin of CN5 ALM), 0 means always open, 1 means always close.
No.18 parameter: To set the type of system checking the spindle alarm signal of
lathe (fifth pin of CN3 ALM1), 0 means always open, 1 means always close.
No.19 parameter: To set the type of system checking the alarm signal of lathe
(second pin of CN19 ALM2), 0 means always open, 1 means always close.
No.27 parameter: To set the Emergency always open or close of system CN11,
suggest setting always close for safe.
Emergency STOP: Press “Emergency” when appearing emergent accident, the
lathe will stop all actions and the screen of system shows “Emergency”. Wait for
pressing up the button. Output M67 signal is effective (output alarm) when
15
No.29 parameter in other parameter is effective. This output signal can be used
to protect the lathe (Cut off power supply).
No.29 parameter in other parameter is effective when appearing alarm, the
output signal M67 is effective.
4.8.5 User-defined output signal M12 (M14 M16 M18 M28 M22 M24,M24,
external “Run”, external suspend “HALT”, external “STOP” as the same)
M12 switch use overtravel-limit switch connection as following:
M12 switch also can use NPN as checking switch:
2.9 Electrical element control board(optional)

Our company produces the electrical appliance plate of lathe to choose as
follows.
I/01 socket and CN3 are corresponding one-to-one with CN3 pins of system;
16
2.9.1 Spindle control

C1 is the common port of M03 and M04.
C2 is the common port of M05, M5B is always close.
2.9.2 Spindle gear control
C4 is the common port of S1 and S2, S1B and S2B are always close.
C5 is the common port of S3 and S4, S3B and S4B are always close.
2.10 I/O board of bus type controller
1) CN22 connects with controller.

2) CJ1,CJ2 connect input and output signal.
3) CJ3,CJ4 connect standard RS485;
4) XYZABC,Xs,Ys connect with pulse type servo driver;
5) JPXS,JPYS plunger pin. When connecting with pulse type drivers, if alarm
signal is normal close, and there is no JPXS and JPYS corresponding to XS axis and
17
YS axis, JPXS,JPYS plunger pin are applicable(if there is Xs or Ys, corresponding

plunger should be take off).
6) +AV1.+AV2 are isolated two-way analog 0-10V signal output, GND is signal
ground, they are used to control current and voltage of welding machine.
7) CN1 connects with relay board, including：
7 relays of Y05,Y09,Y10,Y08,Y11,Y18,Y19,Y20,Y21,Y22,Y23 corresponds
to: M71,M79,M10,M32,M08,+T, -T, S04,S03,S02,S01；
8) Input signal X00-X07,X40-X47 could choose +24V or 0V effective by pin.
Default Input and Output signal are 0V effective, Input common terminal is 0V,
Output common terminal is 24V.
Attention: PE connect terminal should be grounded in case of interfere.
Note：
1、Input signal definition:
X20 is alarm of XYZA driver ALM;
X22 is driver B/C/XS/YS alarm ALM1;
X23 is Spindle Alarm ALM3;
X24 is Lubricant alarm ALM2;
X09 is -L signal of negative limit switch;
X10 is +L of positive limit switch;
X08/X11/X12/X13/X26/X25/X16/X15 are home signal
A0/Y0/X0/Z0/B0/C0/XS0/YS0 of A/Y/X/Z/B/C/XS/YS axis.
2、Output signal definition
M03(Y14) is spindle CW;
M04(Y13) is spindle CCW;
M05(Y12) is spindle stop;
Y16 is enable signal EN of driver;
Y17 is alarm clear signal INTH of driver;
SPEN(Y30) is spindle enable signal, working when spindle is active, when
spindle is stopped, it can be set by axis parameter P10.
SPEN2(Y31) is 2nd spindle enable signal.
So, the input signal available for user: X0-X7,X14,X15,X18,X19,X27-X47
total 32 signal;
The output signal available for user: Y00-Y11, Y15,Y18-Y29 total 25 signal.
2.10.1 DB44 male connector CN22 to controller’s bus socket

The socket connects to CN22 of I/O Board.
CN22 Bus Signal DB44 Pinhead
18
Signal Pin I/O Function

TXA+/TXA- 1/2(1st pair) Bus A signal
TXB+/TXB- 3/4(2nd pair) Bus B signal
+24V/0V 5/6(3rd pair) OUT +24V/0V
+24V/0V 7/8(4th pair) OUT +24V/0V
+5V/0V 11/12(5th pair) OUT +5V/0V
+5V/0V 11/12(6th pair) OUT +5V/0V
+5V/0V 13/14(7th pair) OUT +5V/0V
RS485+/RS485- 10/15(8th pair) RS485 communication
2.10.2 DB15 male connector XYZA to pulsed driver
the female connector to pulsed servo driver.
XYZABC/XS/YS pulse driver DB15 pin（7 pairs） 301H driver 302H driver
DB25 DB25
Pinhead Pinhead
CP+/CP- 1/9(1st pair) OUT Pulse signal 6/18 6/18
DIR+/DIR- 2/10(2nd pair) OUT Direction signal 7/19 7/19
Enable driver/ 302G:23/10
EN/INTH 3/4(3rd pair) OUT 23/10
Clear alarm 302H:14/=
24V Power/0V 302G:11/21
+24V/0V 11/13(4th pair) OUT 11/21
302H:2/25
Encoder feedback 302G:off
BP+/BP- 15/8(5th pair) IN 4/16
B signal 302H:8/1
Encoder feedback 302G:off
AP+/AP- 14/7(6th pair) IN 3/15
A signal 302H:21/20
Driver alarm
ALMB-/ALMB+ 6/5(7th pair) IN 13/12 13/12
normal close
Driver alarm
ALMK+/ALMK- 12/13(7th pair) IN
normal open
RS485+/RS485- CN2-5/6 5/17
BK+/BK- 22/24 22/24
2.10.3 Connection of RS485
485+/485- 4/5 485 signal
0V 1 Ground
Attention: Signal cable must be shielded twisted pair.
19
2.11 Relay board of bus type controller(optional)
There is a relay board produce by our company for your option:

1. CN1 connects to I/O board, 1 to 11 pins control relays;
Y05,Y09,Y10,Y08,Y11,Y18,Y19,Y20,Y21,Y22,Y23 correspond：
M71,M79,M10,M32,M08,+T, -T, S04,S03,S02,S01.
2. _22 connects to CN3-22 pin of driver, _24 connects to CN3-24 pin of driver;
3. -,+ connect to motor with brake;
4. -V,+V connect with brake supply;
5. PE terminal must be connected to grounding bar of machine in case of interference;
6. Dotted box is applied to servo type controller: CN3,CN4 connect with CN3,CN4 of
controller, CN4T connects to electrical turret signal socket, R21-R24 connect to
pull-up resister of electrical turret signal T1-T4.
20
2.12 Connection Diagram
21
Chapter 3 Operation
3.1 Summary
When using this CNC system, as long as the master of the system parameters, the
program edit, manual operation, automatically running, it can be very convenient to
operate.
3.2 Operation panel

This system panel is composed of the main panel and side sub-panel. The main
panel is used for parameter setting and program editing and the sub-panel is for tool
setting and processing operations.
3.3 Keyboard description

3.3.1 Rate increase or decrease
(1) Rapid override(G)

There are six gears in rapid override form 5% to 100%, by adjusting the key of
rapid override is for the following instruction: G00,G26,G28,G611,G613, rapid feed
fixed cycle, rapid manual feed.
(2) Feed override(F)

There are sixteen gears in feed override from 0% to 150%, by adjusting the key of
feed override is for the following instruction:G01,G02,G03, the feed override of the
fixed cycle and manual run effectively.
(3) Spindle override(S)

There are sixteen gears in spindle override from 5% to 150%, by adjusting the key
of spindle override is for the speed of the first spindle.
3.3.2 Usage for intervention switch
It is used to start the execution of processing program.
3.3.3 Others keys
Keyboards Functions
Letter key AB C S E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S TU V W X Y Z 1 23 4 5 6 7 89
Number .- ： for program instructions, parameters’ edition; number keys
key are used for inputting data and selecting sub-menu.
22
“↑、↓、→、←、Del、PgUp、PgDn”for programming, direction

Edit key
keys can be used for selecting menu.
+X,-X
+Y,-Y
It is used to feed manually.
+Z,-Z
+A,-A
“Esc” returning to upper level or stop a operation

“Enter” selecting sub-menu and changing a newline
“Del” delete program
“program”entering program edition
“parameter” entering parameter setting
“diagnosis” entering diagnosis I/o function
“manual” entering manual status
“handwheel” for starting or stopping handwheel function
“Tool” for confirming current tool ‘s position in machine tool
Function coordinates system.
key “Redeem” for amending tool change errors
“Auto” entering automatic status
“MDI” entering MDI function
“ ”selecting auto-coordinates/diagram machining
“ ”for single segment or constant work
“ ” for coordinates mode or diagram mode speedy simulating
“ ”for manual increment or manual continuous
23
“ ”spindle cw, ccw

rotation
“ ” coolant on/off
“ ”for the shift between electric tool carrier and gang tool
carrier
“ ” for the shift between hand-driven continuous high

speed and low speed.
Control key “ ” all axes return to home point
“ ” for spindle chuck on/off
“ ” for thumbstall on/off
“ ”handwheel gear selection
“ ” adjusting spindle speed
“ ”adjusting feed speed
“ ”adjusting G00 speed

For X、Y、Z 、A
Feed key +Y +A–Y -A axes direction feed
3.4 Manual operation

The system adjusts one-level menu operation, intuitive, convenient, shortcut,
prompt comprehensive information.
Powering the system is to enter the main interface
24
3.4.1 Manual button operation

(1) “F”: Taking mm/min as the unit to set the manual feed speed, the input range is
from 1 to 30000mm/min. And the input method according to data input method in
parameter.
(2) “ ”: Switching cycle from “manual continuous” to “manual increment”

(3)“S”: Set the speed of the first spindle. The range is from 0 to 99999, the max
depends on the No.36 parameter in speed parameter.
(4)“I”： Modify the increment in manual increment
(5)“ ”：Press once to increase or decrease 10% feed speed when the No.1
axis parameter is 0, the range is from 0% to 150%,16 gears totally.
(6) “ ”: Press once to increase or decrease G00 or manual rapid override

20%.The range is from 5% to 100%,16 gears totally.
(7)“ ”: Press once to increase or decrease the spindle override 10% when
the No.2 parameter in axis parameter is 0. The range is form 5% to 150%,16 gears
totally.
(8)“ ”: To switch cycle “0.001” “0.01” “0.1”or “0.1” “0.01” “0.001” in

the handwheel function.
(9)“Diagnosis”: Enter the diagnosis of input or output.
25
(10)“Setup”：To set a value(G54-G59) in workpiece coordinate(G54-G59);Use

“MDI” to set G54-G59 in lathe coordinate(G53).
(11)“Auto”: Select automatic mode.
(12)“Manual”: Select manual mode.
(13)Spindle controlled: “ ”Controlling

spindle on clockwise, counterclockwise, stop, correspond to instructions
M03,M04,M05. When No.56 parameter in the axis parameter is “8”then press
“spindle on counterclockwise” means counterclockwise inching turning.
(14)“Cooling”: Coolant on or off correspond to instructions M08,M09.
(15)“Chuck”: Chuck tightens or loose correspond to instructions M10,M11.
(16)“Manual speed controlled”: Press “1” “2” “3” “4” “5” “6” “7” “8” “9” to set
feed override “F30” “F60” “F120” “F250” “F500” “F1000” “F1500” “F2000”
“F2500” “F3000”.
(17) “Tailstock”: Tailstock tighten or loose correspond to instructions M79, M78.
(18) “Switch manual continuous or increment”: Press to manual

continuous or increment, it displays I=XXXX.XXX when it is manual increment.
(19) “Back to home point”: Press and X or Z, the X or Z axis goes back to
the home point automatically; Press “0”X axis firstly and then Z axis; Press “Esc” to
cancel the construction. The speed controlled by No.31 No.33 parameter in speed
parameter, the direction is determined by No.28 parameter in axis parameter.
(20) “Tool carrier controlled”: Press to change next tool automatically if it

is gang tool carrier; After changing next tool it will be stop if it is electric tool carrier;
Which tool has changed is going to be redeem. Press “T” and number to change tool
directly
(21) “Coordinates feed”: Press “↑ ↓ ← →”correspond to feed A axis and Z axis’s
positive or negative direction.
(22) “Switch speed”: Press to switch the speed to system speed which is
changed by No.1 No.2 parameter in speed parameter when it is in coordinate feed,
loosen it that will be the previous speed. If set the speed higher than the speed in
parameter, it will be the set speed to feed.
(23) “Switch coordinates’ display”: Press “PgUp” or “PgDn” to switch the display
which correspond to “relative” “absolute” “machine”.
(24) “Workpiece number clear”: Press Del and Enter.
(25) “Back to G53 coordinate home point”: Press “Q” and Enter.
(26) “Incremental coordinate”: Press “Setup” to fix or set 0 after select “relative”
coordinate.
PS: Lathe coordinate clear: Press “E” in parameter and then press “Enter”.
3.4.2 Manual continuous
26
Continuous operation is to press the time as the basis, Press to feed, up to stop
feeding. Making sure the axis and using “+X、-X、+Y、-Y、+Z、-Z、+A、-A” to feed,
the speed of feed is determined by display on the interface(F) times the rate.
When continuous starting, press “ ” to switch the speed to No.1 No.2 No.3
parameter value in speed parameter. If set the speed higher than the speed in
parameter, the feed speed will be No.1 No.2 No.3 parameter in speed parameter times
rapid override.
In order to facilitate the user single axis cutting in the manual function, setting the
manual speed in manual status. Press “F” and input the speed.
When the hard limit point beyond positive and negative feed running axis two
direction at, stop the feed and prompt to feed reverse direction.(the same as
hereinafter)
The manual maximum speed is limited by No.4 parameter in speed parameter,
when setting the speed is higher than the value of parameter, then will be the No.4
parameter.
When No.38 other parameter is 8, “ ” is change into a switch, press once to

turn on (no more to always press), press again to turn off.
3.4.3 Manual increment
This operation is to set the value of increment as the basis, press “↑ ↓ ← →” once
to run a value of increment. It will prompts “I=0010.000” in manual increment
represent for the value of increment is 10mm, press “I” to revise and Enter. But also
press “handwheel” and “ ”to switch the value into 0.001mm 0.01mm
0.1mm.
The speed is the speed on display(F) times the rate.
3.4.4 Back to machine home point (reference point)
There are two ways to back to home point in this system, not only the switch for
home point, but also can set floating point, the methods as follows:
Switch for home point:
Back to home point operation is to feed every axis to lathe’s home point position in
turn. When the parameter of feeding axis which back to home point is 0, the axis of
coordinate detects the home point and return to the pulsing signal of “Zero”, the data
of lathe’s coordinate will be 0 automatically.
Switch on the power supply of the system, release alarm and the button of
emergency after the CNC is power off, the need to back to home point to set lathe’s
coordinate correctly.
Instruction:
1. The system requires for backing to the home point every time when it is power on,
the requirement can be set by No.38 parameter in axis parameter, it can be prompt or
force;
27
2. The way and type of detecting signal can be set by No.39 parameter in axis
parameter, so detect the switch of home point is effective, also detect the Z pulsing
signal of electrical motor after detecting the switch of home point (precision higher),
detect forward or reverse for Z pulsing signal of electrical motor.
3. The direction for backing to home point can be set by No.40 parameter in axis
parameter, D2 D3 D4 correspond to X Y Z axis, 0 is forward, 1 is reverse.
4. The type of the switch for home point can be set by No.41 parameter in axis
parameter, D0 D1 D2 correspond to X Y Z axis,0 is always on, 1 is always off.
5. The maximum length of detecting Z pulse of electrical motor can be set by No.37
No.38 No.39 parameter in axis parameter, the value must less than the pulse of
electrical motor run a cycle.
6. The shifting distance after backing to home point can be set by No.46 No.47 No.48
parameter in axis parameter, rapid move coordinate to the value of parameter after
backing to home point.
No switch for home point:
To set floating point to make sure, turn on corresponding function of floating point
by No.33 parameter in axis parameter, setting No.34 No.35 No.36 parameter to make
sure the floating point of X Y Z axis, the home point of lathe.
The steps to set floating point as follows:
1. Setting the No.33 parameter in axis parameter to enable corresponding floating
point. For example: Turn X axis on is “00001000”. (turn all of them on is 00111000.)
2. Moving X axis to designate position so that set floating point.
3. Press “Parameter”, “Axis parameter” and select No.34 parameter, “Enter”, popup a
dialog box of X axis’ floating point coordinate. Import the value of setting lathe
coordinate.
If it is 0, the lathe coordinate of X axis now is the home point of X axis. The lathe
backs to this position every time when backing to the home point.
If it is 15, the current lathe coordinate of X axis is 15.000, the distance to lathe’s
home point is 15mm.
The method to set floating point of Y Z axis is the same as the above to set X axis.
Operation for backing to the home point:
At the manual condition, press “ ”and select X Y Z A axis to back to the

home point in dialog box.Or import 0 to make the axis back in order, the cycle will
turn to green in front when backing to the home point successfully, defeat otherwise.
If stop in the process, press “Stop” or “Reset” to stop backing to the home point.
Pay attention:
Every time when power on the system, it must back to the home point to make
sure the accuracy of lathe process. The system power off unusually or in an
accident, it must back to the home point, otherwise could cause error.
3.4.5 Handwheel(MPG)
Two types: hand held and panel, No.1 parameter in other parameter to set.
1.Panel:
28
Press “handwheel” and “X” “Y” “Z” “A”to select an axis, “ ” to adjust
the gear.
2.Hand held:
Press “handwheel” and operate the switch of axis selection to select an axis, operate
the axis and switch of handwheel override to adjust the gear.
Instruction
The handwheel is mainly used for “Tool”, the speed and the handwheel feed of one
measure is related to rotate the handwheel fast or low. The speed is not too fast best
when the system cooperate with stepping motor.
Handwheel’s pulse generator speed to be lower than 200r/min(The handwheel to
100 pulse a cycle), the handwheel’s acceleration is controlled by No.24 parameter in
speed parameter(the bigger the faster). The maximum speed is controlled by No.26(X
axis) No.27(Y axis) No.28(Z axis) in speed parameter.
Handwheel is invalid in auto-coordinates diagram machining, it only works in
working coordinates.
3.4.6 Workpiece coordinate system
1. Press "MDI" button to select the corresponding workpiece coordinate system
(G54-G59);
2. Moving the axis which is going to set tool to the specified location;
3. Press "Setup" to import the corresponding coordinate of workpiece coordinate
system..
3.5 Auto operation

Auto refers to processing the editing program of workpiece. This system can start at
arbitrary point, and also can start at arbitrary line or with arbitrary tool. Starting
arbitrary line or with arbitrary tool must use absolute coordinate to edit the program.
Auto operation can’t move the manual coordinate.
Running program selection: In the program interface, press “↑ ↓” to move the
cursor to a program which is going to be carry out, press “C” to select the program to
run automatically.
Press “Auto” to enter automatic mode from manual mode.
Switch display of coordinates: Press “Pgup” “Pgdn” to switch the interface into
“absolute coordinate” “relative coordinate” All coordinate”.
3.5.1 Automatical process
“Single or Continuous”: Press “ ” to switch cycle.

“Continuous”: The program continue to execute every program segment(program
line) to end or the instruction of stop to stop.
“Single ”: The program just execute one program line and end, wait another
operation or press “Run” again to execute one next program line.
“Coordinate or Figure”: Press “ ” to switch cycle.
29
“Automatic coordinate”: The axis of coordinate will display with value.

“Automatically figure”: The axis of coordinate will display with a figure. There are
two kinds of figure, horizontal lathe and slant-bed lathe, No.3 parameter in tool
parameter to control.
“Automatic idle run ”: The program is speedy simulate, the axis of

coordinate can’t move.
3.5.2 Processing at arbitrary program line or with arbitrary tool
A. Run at actual line
At the automatical process condition, press “—” to popup a dialog box, import a
number of line, press “Enter” to confirm, the line will start from the defined actual
line.
Pay attention:
1. The line is the actual line in the program, not the “N” stand for the line.
The system process to the line you import with a speed which is set by No.6
parameter in speed parameter(G01/G02/G03), then process the program
normally.
2. The line of default is the line of suspend the program last time, to facilitate
user’s operations.
3. At the interface of coordinate to use “N” to search line and press “Reset”
to back to the beginning of program.
B. Run at the marked line
The system has a function to run at the marking line. At automatical process
condition, press “N” to prompt a dialog box to import the marking line, press “Enter”
to confirm. Press “Run” to process program at the line you import(mark).
Pay attention:
The line is not the actual line, is the “N” stand for the line. The system process
to the line you import with a speed which is set by No.6 parameter in speed
parameter(G01/G02/G03), then process the program normally.
3.5.3 Start program
Press “Auto” to switch to automatical mode to process program, two methods as
follows.
(1) Press “Run”
(2) Switch on the Run of external signal.
3.5.4 Stop processing program
Five methods as follows to stop:
(1) The instruction of program M00 M01 M02 M30 M20.
(2) Press “ ” to run a current line and stop.

(3) Pause switch on the panel.
(4) Switch on the Halt of external signal.
(5) Press “Reset” to stop all the actions of program.(Like spindle, tools and others)
3.5.5 Real-time control in automatic process
30
(1)“ ”：Press once to increase or decrease 10% feed speed when the No.1
axis parameter is 0, the range is from 0% to 150%,16 gears totally; When the No.1
axis parameter is 1, external band switch takes in control, Adjust the speed of process
arbitrarily in the process according to the different situation.
(2) “ ”: Press once to increase or decrease G00 or manual rapid override

20%.The range is from 5% to 100%,16 gears totally. Adjust the rapid override
arbitrarily according to the different situation.
(3) “ ”: Press once to increase or decrease the spindle override 10% when
the No.2 parameter in axis parameter is 0. The range is form 5% to 150%,16 gears
totally. When the No.2 axis parameter is 1, external band switch takes in control,
Adjust the speed of spindle arbitrarily in the process according to the different
situation.
(4) Stop in the process: At the continuous mode in process condition, press
“ ” to stop running after executing a current program line, wait for operating.
(5) Suspend in the process: Turn the intervention switch right or middle and switch
on external stop signal of Halt, the processing program will stop; Press “Reset” to exit
automatical process mode and the program line is going to back to the first of the
processing program.
(6) Keep feeding: When the process is suspending, press “Manual” to keep feeding
automatically, also can adjust the coordinate, press “Auto” and “Run” to run to the
point of suspend automatically to end.
(7) Exit process: Press “Reset” when processing, suspending or keep feeding.
(8) Enable macro program by input point during processing. For example: if X7 is
valid, then run PrgramUser9, and add following PLC:
X07 M122
-----| |-------| |----------------(S)M300 ;if X7 is valid, run M300;
X07 M300 M122
----| |-------| |-------| |-----------(S)M1014 ;if X7 is valid, reset current program
M300 M122 X07
----| |-------|/|-------|/|---------(S)M1069 ;Enter in manual mode;
M300 M122 M01 X07
--| |---------|/|--------| |------|/|-----(S)M1079 ;Execute ProgramUser9;
|--(R)M300 ;reset M300
M300: intermediate register, the same M300 is prohibit in PLC;
M1014: reset current program;
M1069: manual mode
M1070-M1079: corresponds to ProgramUser0-9.
3.5.6 Operation of MDI
31
At the manual or automatical coordinate conditions, press “M” to get into the
processing mode of MDI. Processing a program line that you import in “MDI”, press
“Esc” to give up and exit when importing, press “Run” to carry out the program line
that you import.
3.5.7 Operation of Handwheel
Press “Handwheel” at automatical mode, the program of turn handwheel is
processing automatically, the speed is related to the speed of “F”, feed override and
turn handwheel fast or slow. This mode is for trying to process in running program
usually.
Pay attention: The acceleration, deceleration and maximum speed of running
handwheel are controlled by No.23-No.29 parameter, use the acquiescent
acceleration, deceleration and the speed of G00 when the parameter is set to be
invalid.
3.5.8 Function of DNC
The storage space of user is 32Mbit in this system, use DNC to process when the
processing program is greater than 32M or the remainder storage space. Switch on
RS232 or USB to realize the function of DNC in this system.
A. Instruction for RS232-DNC
1. Use the dedicated communication wire to connect the computer and the system
to set the corresponding communication interface and speed by the system.
2. Use the dedicated communication software of this system by computer to set
the corresponding communication interface and speed. Press “Send CNC
program file”, select the program file to process linked, enter the status of
sending program file.
3. To enter the interface of program file in NC system, press "L" to enter the status
of linked process, now the upper right corner of the display interface is
"RS232--DNC", press “Run” to running carry out linked process in the
automatic status.
4. Turn “Intervention switch” to middle or right to stop the running system in the
process of linked process, press “Stop” or “Reset” to exit the status of linked
process.
Pay attention: 1. The baud rate is related to operational environment when
using serial port to send files.
2. The communication cable can’t more than 10 meters length.
3. Only the dedicated communication software of this system can send
program in user’s computer. To set the sending speed of PC as the NC,
defeat otherwise.
B. Instruction of USB-DNC
USB-DNC is realized by U-disk, switch on U-disk and system, select program
to execute in U-disk.
Press “B” to open U-disk in program interface, select corresponding program to
press “C” to execute program, press “Auto” to get into automatical mode and press
“Run” to process the program.
32
Pay attention: 1. Don’t unplug U-disk in the process of USB-DNC, defeat

processing otherwise.
2. Back to the system program interface from U-disk interface after finish
USB-DNC.
3. After selecting the program, it is best to press “P” to compile once to
make sure the program is right before executing program of USB-DNC.
3.6 Operate safety, Alarm

3.6.1 Emergency stop
Press “ ” when emergency accidents happening, the system will stop

all the actions of lathe and shows “Emergency stop” on the interface. Wait for the
button up. M67 imports effective signal when No.29 parameter in other parameter to
be set effectively.
Press “ ” in the process or running lathe, system coordinate and

lathe’s position may change, make sure the system coordinate again before processing,
it is best to carry out operation of backing to the home point to make coordinate same
as the lathe’s position.
The button can be external which is controlled by No.27 parameter in other
parameter to set it normal open or close.
3.6.2 Reset system
Press “Reset” to stop current operation in anytime when the system is running,
especially stop all the actions of lathe(spindle, tools and so on) in automatical or
manual mode, but the coordinate won’t lose, so needn’t to back to the home point.
3.6.3 Alarm
The screen shows error information and twinkles when the lathe has alarm, the
program is stop running, the coordinate stop moving, check the reason for alarm and
clear troubles to run again. The signal M67 is effective when No.29 parameter in
other parameter is “1”.
(1) X、Y、Z、A axis are positive hard limited: X、Y、Z、A axis are in the positive
position which is limited .
(2) X、Y、Z、A axis are negative hard limited: X、Y、Z、A axis is in the negative
position which is limited .
(3) Spindle and inverter (frequency changer) alarm: The alarm signal of lathe’s
spindle is effective.(ALM1)
33
(4) No.0 alarm: The alarm signal of machine’s spindle is effective.(ALM2)

(5) X, Y, Z, A axis driver alarm: The alarm signal of servo drivers is effective.
(ALM). Press “B” to import INTH signal to reset the servo drivers in diagnosis mode.
(6) No.5 alarm for door switch: The alarm signal of M12(door switch) is
effective.
(7) +5V is under voltage: Supply voltage is low, +5V of the system is low.
(8) Emergency stop: Press the button of emergency stop.
3.7 Parameter operation

At any status conditions, press “parameter” to enter the status to set the parameter.
Parameter in this system includes “processing parameter” “speed parameter” “axis
parameter” “tool parameter” “other parameter” “coordinate” “password”, 7 kinds
totally.
Press N、T、R、Q、A、B、C correspondingly to corresponding interface after enter

the parameter interface, press “↑ ↓” to select the number of parameter and press
“Enter” to popup a dialog box to import data and press “Enter” again to fix parameter
successfully.
Instruction for parameter as follows:
3.7.1 User parameter (processing)
1,Cycle d of G73 (mm)
Used for setting tool retriev value d of fixed loop G73;
2,Cycle d of G83 (mm)
34
Used for setting tool retriev value d of fixed loop G83;

3,Cycle Q-direction of G76G(G17:1 is+X,2 is-X,3 is+Y,4 is-Y)
Offset Q direction of fixed loop G76;
4,Cycle Q-direction of G87 (G17:1 is+X,2 is-X,3 is+Y,4 is-Y)
Offset Q direction of fixed loop G87;
5,Cycle spindle angle of G76G87(0.1degree)
Spindle orientation angle of G76 and G87;
6,Mode of G84G74(0 is High speed to d,8 is to R)
Chips removal mode if G84/G74.
7,Cycle d of G84G74 (mm)
Tool retrieve value d of G84/G74;
17,Running program need Sp run [1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
For interlock between program and spindle, to set if detect rotation of spindle or
not while program running.
If set as 1, the spindle needs rotate when program running(Need detect the
encoder rotation when it is M03); Set as 0, then no need to detect.
18,Set M20 the time of auto-running
The loop times of M20 in program, infinite loop when it is minus.
21,G01/G02/G03 line delay(ms)[>100]
The delay time between G01/G02/G03, this parameter solves the overcut problem
in the corner.
22,G00 line delay(ms)[>100]
23,Handwheel smooth acceleration/deceleration constant[50-100]
The smooth acceleration constant when using handwheel, The range is 50-100,
smaller value corresponds the faster acceleration, but more vibration.
33,M03/M04/S detect the spindle speed(0:M69 relay, 8:encoder feedback)
M03/M04/S code detect if spindle speed reach already.
34,The error (RPM) of the spindle speed is detected by the encoder feedback.
The telorance error of spindle speed feedback from encoder.
200,system protect times [>=2minutes]
When under main interface and no dialog, and if P18>2 minutes, controller will
enter in screen protection, any key to quit.
203,Whether strict inspection G41/G42 (34818:No,6326274:Yes)
The controller inspects overcut of G41/G42 strictly.
35
210,Enable graphics display area(8:manual,0:Automatic)

Enable graph displaying.
211,X axis negative end
X axis negative end of graph displaying;
212,X axis positive end
X axis positive end of graph displaying;
213,Y axis negative end
Y axis negative end of graph displaying;
214,Y axis positive end
Y axis positive end of graph displaying;
215,Z axis negative end
Z axis negative end of graph displaying;
216,Z axis positive end
Z axis positive end of graph displaying;
230,Select executive program through input
(+4...+128,+256...+32768:X26-X31,X16-X23)
Executing program by input points, for example, if P230=+4+8=12, when X26 or
X27 is effective to choose the program HIDEFILEX26 or X26 or HIDEFILEX27 or
X27.
D2=1, means +4, if X26 is effective, then execute Program X26 or HIDEFILEX26;
231,"Delete" mode[0:backward deletion,1:Forward delete]
36
232,Check whether the spindle before tapping [18:Yes,0:No]

Check spindle home position before tapping;
233,G06 Circle teaching function[0:No,1:Yes]
234,Program back function[+8:Yes]
Use handwheel to run program forward or backward;
235,Automatically generate comments when teaching [0:Yes,1:No]
307,M18xx/M28xx/WAT alarm time(ms)[>=10]
The max waiting time for M18xx/M28xx/WAT code, if ove the time, controller
will alarm.
400,Translate DXF file to G code[1:Seqencing,4:Start point seqencing ,8:No
seqencing]
1) if P400=1, controller will sequence end to end;
2) if P400=4, controller will sequence end to end, and judging distance between
ends to tool start point by parameter, and choose to start tool from nearby end;
3) if P400=8, controller will not sequence. When generate DXF file from
AutoCAD, please pay attention to draawing sequence, because DXF file save date
according to drawing sequence, the g code generated by controller will also execute
according to drawing sequence.
401,Translate DXF file to G code X-axis coordinate
Tool start pint X cordinate of DXF file.
402,Translate DXF file to G code Y-axis coordinate
Tool start pint Y cordinate of DXF file.
500,G74 equal to ProgramG No.[101-170(101-150Modeless,151-170Mode)]
600,Internal multiplier of non-G0 instruction[>=20 valid]
3.7.2 Speed parameter
1, X-axis's G00 speed(mm/min)
2, Y-axis's G00 speed(mm/min)
3. Z-axis's G00 speed(mm/min)
4. A-axis's G00 speed(mm/min)
The most speed of G00, the maximum: 30000.
37
5. Manual maximum feed speed(mm/min)

The max speed in manual mode in manual mode.
6, Auto Maximum feed speed(mm/min)
The max speed in manual mode in auto mode.
7, G01/G02/G03 default speed(mm/min)
When the speed is not defined in the first interpolation command(G01/G02/G03),
program will run in the P8 default speed. Maximum: 5000.
8, Null run speed(mm/min)
The speed when program does idle/null running. Maximum: 240000.
9, Feed axis`s manual speed(mm/min)
The current axis speed in manual mode, range:< P6, unit:mm/min
10, Spindle`s manual speed(rpm)
Spindle speed in manual mode.
11, Feed axis start speed(mm/min)
Beginning speed when axis starts to move.
12, Feed axis maximum mutation speed(mm/min)
13, Limit G1G2G3 single axis speed[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Set max feed axis speed is limit during interpolation.
14, X G1G2G3 max speed(mm/min)
15, Y G1G2G3 max speed(mm/min)
16. Z G1G2G3 max speed(mm/min)
17. A G1G2G3 max speed(mm/min)
XYZA max speed during G1G2G3 interpolation.
18, X acceleration/deceleration constant[1～99999]
19, Y acceleration/deceleration constant[1～99999]
20. Z acceleration/deceleration constant[1～99999]
21. A acceleration/deceleration constant[1～99999]
XYZA axis acceleration time constant, the bigger value sets, the faster
acceleration is. Range:1-99999.
Note: the value depends on machine configuration, incorrect setting may lead to
machine malfunction. Usually, the bigger load, the smaller value. If installed with
stepper motor, it can not be over 15000.
22, Auto run acceleration/deceleration constant[1-500]
Auto run acceleration constant, rang:1-500. when the valuse is between 1-500,
auto run acceleration speed depends on this parameter. Otherwise, refers to axis
acceleration speed parameter in user parameter. This parameter is used to extinguish
manual and auto acceleration speed, only when the acceleration speed in two mode
has big difference, will this parameter work. Normally it is ineffective.
23, Handwheel acceleration/deceleration constant[500--30000]
38
The acceleration speed when use handwheel, range is 500-32000, bigger value
means faster acceleration.
24, Test-run Handwheel acceleration/deceleration constant[>500]
25, Test-run Handwheel G00 speed(mm/min)[>10]
The idle running speed when use handwheel in auto mode. Ineffective when
lower than 10.
25-1,Auto-run Handwheel G00 start speed(mm/min)[>5]
26, Handwheel X limit speed(mm/min)
27, Handwheel Y limit speed(mm/min)
28. Handwheel Z limit speed(mm/min)
29. Handwheel A limit speed(mm/min)
Used to set max axis speed when use handwheel, range: 100-max manual speed.
The value of P26-P29 depends on machine configuration. It should not be over 4000
in order to run safely. Works only when P26-P29 is bigger than 100.
30, Acceleration/deceleration type[0 mean line,8 mean curve]
Used to set acceleration type of axis, 8 means acceleration is curve type(S shape),
0 means linear type.
Depending on driver types, usually stepper moor is curve type, servo motor is
linear type.
31, Curve initial acceleration/deceleration constant[>=10]
Initial acceleration constant in curve acceleration type, bigger vale means faster
acceleration
32, curve acceleration/deceleration second constant[>=10]
The second acceleration constant in curve acceleration type, bigger vale means
faster acceleration.
33, Curve max acceleration/deceleration constant[>=500]
max acceleration constant in curve acceleration type, bigger vale means faster
acceleration.
34, X go home positive speed(mm/min)
The speed of X axis going home sensor in forward direction, range: smaller than
X G00 speed.
35, X go home negative speed(mm/min)
The speed of X axis going home sensor in backward direction, range: smaller
than X G00 speed.
36, Y go home positive speed(mm/min)
The speed of Y axis going home sensor in forward direction, range: smaller than
Y G00 speed.
37, Y go home negative speed(mm/min)
The speed of Y axis going home sensor in backward direction, range: smaller
than Y G00 speed.
39
38. Z go home positive speed(mm/min)

The speed of Z axis going home sensor in forward direction, range: smaller than
Z G00 speed.
39. Z go home negative speed(mm/min)
The speed of Z axis going home sensor in backward direction, range: smaller than
Z G00 speed.
40. A go home positive speed(mm/min)
The speed of A axis going home sensor in forward direction, range: smaller than
A G00 speed.
41. A go home negative speed(mm/min)
The speed of A axis going home sensor in backward direction, range: smaller than
A G00 speed
42, Spindle max speed in the first gear(rpm)
The max speed of spindle, when run max speed, controller will output 10V
analog signal.
43, Spindle max speed in the second gear(rpm)
44. Spindle max speed in the third gear(rpm)
45, Spindle max speed in the fourth gear(rpm)
46, Second Spindle max speed(rpm)
The max speed of the second spindle, when run max speed, controller will output
10V analog signal.
47, G02/G03 backlash compensation mode(0 means A: length compensation,8
means B: set by the parameter, +2 means set by G17G18G19 +4 means: Arc IJK
endpoint to center)
When D3=0, A type: When interpolation compensation of arc reversal, the speed
of compensation is effective with reversal interpolation value, the bigger value, the
faster speed to make sure tool will not pause, but the compensation speed can’t over
10000mm/min；
+8(D3 bit), B mode: When interpolation compensation of arc reversal, the
compensation speed is specified by No.49-No.51 parameter.
+1(D0 bit): Length compensation mode is B mode ， otherwise is A mode. A
mode is always compensating in Z axis, B mode is specified by G17/G18/G19, G17
compensate Z, G18 compensate Y, G19 compensate X.
+2(D1 bit): The fixed loop mode is B mode, otherwise is A mode. A mode is
always compensate in Z axis, B mode is specified by G17/G18/G19, G17 compensate
Z, G18 compensate Y, G19 compensate X.
+4(D2 bit): IJK is coordinate from the end point to centre of circle in arc
programme, plus 4 means the IJK is to the end point in G02 G03, otherwise is to start
point.
40
48, mode B backlash compensation speed (mm/min)

48-1, mode B backlash compensation Beginning feed speed (mm/min)[>10]
48-2, Acceleration constant of the B type backlash compensation(mm/min)/s)[>10]
49, Speed Mode [1 means yes, 0 means no]
To set if do speed pre-processing to short line.
50, Handwheel stop speed (mm/min) [>100]
Used to set the speed when handwheel stop, bigger value means faster stop.
51, Spindle speed when following tapping retracting(rpm)[>1]
Minimum speed of spindle before rotate CCW during tapping;
52,Spindle reverse backlash compensation when tapping (pulse)
Spindle backlash compensation before rotating CCW.
53,Advanced retract value before spindle reverse(um)[10-5000]
54,Tapping retract speed(mm/min)[>=60]
58,Hard limit drop speed critical(mm/min)
60,Smoothing function(+4:Manual;+8:Handwheel;+16:Program)
61,Manual smoothing time constant[2-500]
62,Handwheel smoothing time constant[2-500]
63,G01/G02/G03 smoothing time constant[2-500]
65,Manual enhancement smoothing time constant [2-50]
66,Handwheel enhancement smoothing time constant [2-50]
67,Program enhancement smoothing time constant [2-50]
68,Enhanced smoothing process rating [1-9] (the bigger the rate, the more smooth)
101,X-Beginning feed speed(mm/min)[>1]
102,Y-Beginning feed speed(mm/min)[>1]
103,Z-Beginning feed speed(mm/min)[>1]
104,4-Beginning feed speed(mm/min)[>1]
105,5-Beginning feed speed(mm/min)[>1]
Used to set initialize speed when feed axis doing acceleration, and also the end
speed of deceleration speed. If feed axis running speed is lower than P101-P105, there
is no acceleration or deceleration. If running speed is higher than P101-P105,
acceleration starts from P101-P105 speed.
Attention: the value of P101-P105 is relative to machine configuration, wrong
setting may lead to machine malfunction.
Usually, if installed with stepper driver, less than 100, if installed with servo
driver, less than 500.
111,X-Jump speed at continuous track(mm/min)[>1]
112,Y-Jump speed at continuous track(mm/min)[>1]
41
113,Z-Jump speed at continuous track(mm/min)[>1]

114,4-Jump speed at continuous track(mm/min)[>1]
115,5-Jump speed at continuous track(mm/min)[>1]
Used to set break incremental speed of each axis when axis speed changes during
mutli axis interpolation in order to ensure resultant endpoint speed. It means if speed
change incremental value is bigger than P111-P115, there is acceleration or
deceleration. The purpose is to enhance connection of multi axis interpolation.
For example, if P111=300, during multi axis interpolation, if X speed changes
from F800 to F1600, its process should be X axis changes to F1100 firstly, then
accelerate to F1600.
200,G00 continuate run is valid[1 is No,16 is Yes]
210,Spindle speed fluctuation permillage tolerance during thread[0 means
unnecessary, >=2 valid]
211,initial SP speed when start tapping(rpm)
212,initial SP speed when retract tapping(rpm)
213,Static tapping feed spindle acceleration and deceleration (rpm/S)[>1]
214,Acceleration and deceleration of rigid tapping and cutting tool
Spindle(rpm/S)[>1]
215,Rigid tapping feed spindle reserved amount (1/1000 laps)[>2]
216,Rigid tapping tool Spindle tail amount(1/1000 laps)[>2]
217,The retention of rigid tapping and returning tool Spindle(1/1000 laps)[>2]
218,Rigid tapping and retracting spindle trailing quantity(1/1000 laps)[>2]
219,Time constant for smooth processing of rigid tapping [20002-20500]
230,SP G00 speed(0.1rpm)
231,SP G01 mode[+4: F key,+8: G90/G91,+16: show value]
+4 means execute SP command at the speed of F value(degree/min) to do
orientation(at spindle orientation speed under G00), otherwise execute at the spindle
orientation speed.
+8 means SP command is under control of G90/G91, under G90 means absolute
reduction, G90 means incremental and not reduction, otherwise SP do reduction and
run to nearest direction.
+16 means SP value display will defined bu sending pulse, otherwise defined by
encoder feedback.
+8192 means spindle analog will be sent repeatedly per second.
+16384 means after executing M05, both spindle and analog output stop.
232,SP orientate direction under interpolation way[0：Positive,1：Negative]
233,SP home mode(1:pulse,2: by driver, Output M61,check M22; 16 or 32 mean
spindle orientate to P234 angle, 16: output M75, check M22 )
42
When set P233=16 or 23, firstly, spindle will stop, then controller send M75 to
detect signal M22 from spindle driver(if P233=32, do not detect M22 ), then
controller will calculate spindle current position, then position the degree P235 by the
speed of P234. if offset is big, then set Axis parameter P56=16 to reverse feedback
direction.
234,SP oriented stop angle(0.1degree)
235,SP home speed(0.1 rpm)
3.7.3 Axis parameter

1,Feed axis band switch[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Used to choose the feed speed ratio switch, 1 means choose external ban switch,
0 means use “Feed ↑” and “Feed ↓” button.
Note: when P1=1, external band switch need to connect CN11 port- VDK0 (OFF),
VDK1(*100), VDK2(*10), VDK3(*1) signal.
2,Spindle and G00 band switch[1 mean Spindle,2, mean G00,0 mean No]
Used to choose the spindle speed ratio switch, 1 means choose external ban
switch, 0 means use “SP ↑” and “SP↓” button.
Note: when P1=1, external band switch need to connect CN11 port- VDS0
(HCOM), VDS1(Z), VDS2(Y), VDS3(X) signal.
3,X-axis`s negative scope(mm)
4,X-axis`s positive scope(mm)
5,Y-axis`s negative scope(mm)
6,Y-axis`s positive scope(mm)
7,Z-axis`s negative scope(mm)
8,Z-axis`s positive scope(mm)
9,A-axis`s negative scope(mm)
10,A-axis`s positive scope(mm)
The movement scope of XYZA in machine coordinate.
11,Spindle stop time(10ms)
The time which spindle need to brake, namely output time of M05, the shorter
brake time means spindle stops faster.Unit:10ms.
12,Spindle stop long signal[0 mean No,1 mean Yes]
When P12=1, spindle brake signal is long signal, when P14=0, spindle brake time
is short signal.
13,Soft limited invalid[D2X;D3Y;D4Z;D5A;0 inavaild,0 availd]
D2 means X axis;D3 means Y axis;D4 means Z axis;D5 means A axis;D6 means
B axis;D9 means C axis;D10 means Xs axis;D11 means Ys axis;1 means not limit;
43
Set each axis in each bit. 1 means invalid soft limit in corresponding bit, 0 means
valid.
Format: D15D14……D1D0.
Example: If set soft limit of X axis, then set as:00000100
14,X-axis`s reverse backlash compensation(um)
15,Y-axis`s reverse backlash compensation(um)
16,Z-axis`s reverse backlash compensation(um)
17,A-axis`s reverse backlash compensation(um)
If there is backlash in transmission structure when the axis move backward, it is
necessary to set backlash compensation. P16-P20c backlash compensation of XYZA.
Unit:um.
18,X-axis's direction signal[1 mean normal,0 mean reverse]
19,Y-axis's direction signal[1 mean normal,0 mean reverse]
20,Z-axis's direction signal[1 mean normal,0 mean reverse]
21,A-axis's direction signal[1 mean normal,0 mean reverse]
P18-P21 are used to set moving direction of axis, 0 means moving direction
reverse from command movement, 1 means axis moving direction is the same as
command.
22,Close feed electronic gear[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Used to disable electronic gear ratio, if P26=1, it means close electronic gear,
then P23-P30 will not work.
23,X-axis's electronic gear numerator(1-999999)
24,X-axis's electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
25,Y-axis's electronic gear numerator(1-999999)
26,Y-axis's electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
27,Z-axis's electronic gear numerator(1-999999)
28,Z-axis's electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
29,A-axis's electronic gear numerator(1-999999)
30,A-axis's electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
Used to set XYZABCXsYs axis electronic gear ratio.
The numerator=10*reduction ratio;
The denominator = ball screw pitch;
If above parameter setting incorrect, axis will move incorrect, the command
distance may not match with real movement.
31,XYZA positive limit[0 open,1 close]
32,XYZA negative limit[0 open,1 close]
44
Used to set XYZA axis limit type, 0 means Normal open, 1 means Normal close.
33,float zero bit parameter[D3X;D4Y;D5Z;D6A;0 machine Zero;1 float Zero]
Used to set the type of each axis home type, and it is a bit parameter.
D10|D9|D8|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0
D3-D10 corresponds to XYZA home type, 1 mean float zero point, 0 means
mechanical home switch;
D1|D0 set if Y axis coordinate reduction;
For example, if just set X axis as float home type, then P33=00000001000.
33-1,X of Reference point 1(mm)
33-2,Y of Reference point 1(mm)
33-3,Z of Reference point 1(mm)
33-4,A of Reference point 1(mm)
34,X coordinate of floating zero point setting
35,Y coordinate of floating zero point setting
36,Z coordinate of floating zero point setting
37,A coordinate of floating zero point setting
P34-P37 will set the current coordinate of XYZA axis as home position, each axis
goes home means back here.
If without mechanical zero point, set it as floating zero point. System will locate
the zero point rapidly in operation of back to zero point.
38,Feed axis home[1 mean No use, 0 mean clew, 8 compulsion , 9 must
compulsion]
Set as 0 means no need, system will not prompt and limit when power on.
Set as 1 means prompt, system will prompt but no limit when power on.
Set as 8 means force, system will prompt when power on, and if no operation of
back reference point, it will refuse to execute program.
Set as 9 means super force, motion system of feeding axis will prompt when
power on, and if no operation of back reference point, it will refuse to execute motion.
39,Feed axis home mode[0 reverse check,1 reverse No check ,2 No reverse check,3
No reverse No check]
Few methods for setting detection switch and zero pulse signal of motor encoder
when each axis is backing to zero point:
Set as 0: When backing to zero point, crush to the reference switch, running
reversal after the switch is off, then detect the zero pulse signal of motor encoder.
Set as 1: When backing to zero point, crush to the reference switch, running
reversal after the switch is off.
Set as 2: When backing to zero point, crush to the reference switch, continue to
45
run after the switch is off, then detect the zero pulse signal of motor encoder.
Set as others:When backing to zero point, crush to the reference switch, continue
to run after the switch is off.
According to the circuit to set, normally suggest to set as 0 or 2, if not to detect
the zero pulse signal of motor encoder, the accuracy will be worse, it only base on
switch of reference point.
40,Home reverse direction parameter[D2X;D3Y;D4Z;D5A; 0 Positive;1 Negative]
Exclusive setting of direction and sequence for every axis.
D10|D9|D8|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0
D2 control X home direction; D3 control Y home direction; D4 control Z home
direction; D5 control A home direction; D6 control B home direction, 1 means
negative, 0 means negative.
For example, if set X axis home direction is negative, then P40=000000100.
D1 is a status control bit of chuck, 1 means detecting, 0 means without detecting.
If D1=1, after chuck clamping ready M10, system will detect M12, only if M12 is
valid, will system execute next step. After chuck unclamping ready M11, system will
detect M14, only if M14 is valid, will system execute next step.
41,Home switch normally closed bit parameter
[D0X;D1Y;D2Z;D3A;1Close;0Open; D6=1 handwheel/auto; D7=1 manual/auto]
Used to set home switch type[NC/NO].
D15|D14|D13|D12|D11|D10|D9|D8|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0
1 means normal close, 0 means normal open. D0 control X home direction; D1
control Y home direction; D2 control Z home direction; D3 control A home direction;
D4 control B home switch type; D5 control C home switch type; D14 control Xs
home switch type; D15 control Ys home switch type.
For example, if XYZ home switch is NC, then P41=000000000000111.
If D6=1, controller will switch between handwheel and auto mode automatically.
If D7=1, controller switch between manual mode and auto mode automatically,
controller will switch into manual mode after program finish, pressing Start button in
manual mode will switch into auto mode automatically.
42,X check zero max length(100um)
43,Y check zero max length(100um)
44,Z check zero max length(100um)
45,A check zero max length(100um)
When P39=0 or 2, after release from home switch, each axis need to detect motor
encoder zero pulse signal, P42-P45 are the detecting range.
Note: the range must be less than distance by one type of motor, otherswise,
46
home position accuracy can not be ensured.

46,X Home offset(10um)
47,Y Home offset(10um)
48,Z Home offset(10um)
49,A Home offset(10um)
During axis homing, when detect modoe zero pulse signal, and move offset vale,
then homing finished. Unit: 0.01mm, range: -99999~+99999.
The parameter value depends on installation of home switch and machine
coordinate setting.
Note: offset speed is G00 speed.
50,Run spindle when shifting[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Used to set if activate spindle motor when spindle switches gears. 1 means
activate, 0 mean not activate, 64 means hold current status.
51,Shifting Spindle speed(1/100rpm)
The spindle initializing speed setting when spindle switches gear.
52,Shifting Spindle direction[0 mean M03,1 mean M04]
The spindle rotary direction when spindle switches gear, 0 means rotate CW, 1
means rotates CCW.
53,Spindle pause time when shifting(10ms)
Used to set the stop time(M05) before initialize spindle when spindle switches
gear.
54,Spindle low-speed time when shifting(10ms)
Used to set spindle initialization time of spindle when spindle switches gear.
55,Spindle stop time(10ms)
The delay time between canceling M03/M004 and output M05.
56,Check SP encode[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Used to set if check spindle encoder signal. 1 means detect, 0 means not detect.
The parameter is used to activate such function relative to spindle speed like
display speed speed, feed vale. And condition is machine need to be installed with
encoder which is connected with spindle by 1:1 transmission ratio.
57,SP encode pulse[4 times encode thread]
The pulse unit per turn of Spindle encoder, the parameter valuse=encoder
resolution*4.
57-1,SP encode alarm pulse value (diagnostics)[>10:Valid]
The tolerant pulse unit of spindle encoder feedback. Effective when more than
10.
57-2,SP encode pulse[4 times encode thread](set as 0 if Encode:SP is 1:1,
47
otherwise it must be integer >99)

Four times SP encoder pulse, if the encoder is connected with spindle by 1:1, set
parameter as 0, otherwise, the valuse should be integrator bigger than 99.
58,Whether spindle reversing point[8:Valid]
68, Negative delay time of feeding axis(ms)
The delay time of feed axis when it moves reverse.
80,XZ axis coordinate plan [D2Zwordpiece,D3Xwordpiece,D4Ztool,D5Xtool,
D6Zcircumrotate,D7Xcircumrotate]
Used to set if X and Z is rotary axis and do coordinate plan. 1 means yes, 0 means
no. The parameter is bit parameter.
D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0.
D2 control Z axis work piece coordinate plan; D3 control X axis work piece
coordinate plan; D4 control Z axis machine coordinate plan; D5 control X axis
machine coordinate plan; D6 control Z axis is rotary axis, D7 control X axis is rotary
axis.
81, Y axis function[0 mean circumrotate axis,1 mean line axis]
82,workpiece coordinate when Y is circumrotate axis[0 No;1 plan]
83,machine coordinate when Y is circumrotate axis[0 No;1 plan]
101,A-axis function[0 mean rotating axis,1 mean line axis]
102,machine coordinate when A-axis is circumrotate axis[0 No;1 plan]
220,First spindle full pulse control channel(positive:88, reverse:98)
Set if bus type controller spindle is controlled by pulse, set as 96 means rotate
CW, set as 86 means rotate CCW, and following 6th axis.
221,The first spindle full pulse control of the number of pulses per cycle
222,First spindle full pulse speed control(rpm/2ms)
223,Second spindle full pulse control channel (positive: 82Y/84A/85B/86C,
reverse:92Y/94A/95B/96C)
224,Second spindle full pulse control of the number of pulses per cycle
225,Second spindle full pulse speed control(rpm/2ms)
250,Ethernet bus servo motor encoder bus number
323,Does the axis of rotation not move at the nearest distance
(+4:X;+8:Y/C;+16:Z ;+32:A;+64:B)
404,direction of spindle by pulse(0 reverse,1 normal)
405,SP-axis's electronic gear(0 Yes,1 No)
406,SP-axis's low electronic gear numerator(1-999999)
407,SP-axis's low electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
48
408,SP-axis's high electronic gear numerator(1-999999)

409,SP-axis's high electronic gear denominator(1-999999)
410,Interpolation tap SP axis[91 X,92 Y/C,93 Z,94 A,95 B]
410a,Y axis tap interpolation[91 X,92 Y/C,93 Z,94 A,95 B]
410a,X axis tap interpolation[91 X,92 Y/C,93 Z,94 A,95 B]
411,Tap mode[2 follow encode;3 interpolation to SP]
412,SP tooth number(<P413)
413,Encode tooth number(>P412)
414,ABC-axis is moving by (7/8/9,17/18/19,27/28/29/D5..D13=1/A by X/Y/Z,C
By X/Y/Z,B By X/Y/Z)
3.7.4 Tool parameter
1,C Tool radius compensation's establish(0 mean A,1 mean B)
The method to establish radius C compensation, 0 means A, 1 means B.
2,C Tool radius compensation's cancel(0 mean A,1 mean B)
The method to cancel radius C compensation, 0 means A, 1 means B.
8,Tool mode (0:M06,1:T change,+32768:Tool life management)
In tool compensation interface, press “Redeem” again to enter into tool life
management, press “Redeem” once again to back tool compensation.
In tool life management interface, user can set tool times life and tool service life.,
as well current tool life times and current tool life time, unit is second. Once tool life
ends, controller will modify tool compensation value automatically, modification
incremental value is defined by parameter, after modification, controller will reset
current tool times life or current service life.
32,Tool position signal/WAT signal filter [+256+512+1024: 2/4/8ms of Tool
position signal,+2048+4096+8192: 2/4/8ms of WAT signal]
D+number means the bit from right to left:
D8=1 means filter detection signal of tool position by 2ms;
D9=1 means filter detection signal of tool position by 4ms;
D10=1 means filter detection signal of tool position by 8ms, D8-D10 can be 1 at the
same time;
D11=1 means filter WAT waiting input signal by 2ms;
D12=1 means filter WAT waiting input signal by 4ms;
D13=1 means filter WAT waiting input signal by 8ms, D11-D13 can be 1 at the same
time;
49
3.7.5 Other parameter

★1,Set sub-panel type
Used to set if installed with hand wheel, 1 means handhold, 0 means panel.
★3,use control switch
If controller is 1000 series, used to set if control switch works, 88 means
activated both in manual and auto mode, 99 means activated in auto mode, other
values means close.
★4,Have auto lubricate(0 yes/1 no)
Used to set if machine installed with automatic lubricate system.
★5,Auto lubricate time(0.01s)
Used to set auto lubricate time, namely M32 hold time, unit:10ms.
★6,Auto lubricate stop time(0.01s)
Used to set interval time between each lubrication, namely interval time between
M32 valid. Unit: s.
★7,Door switch checking(0 no,1 yes)
Used to set if detect door switch signal, if set as 0, means without door switch; if
set as 1, means with door switch. It is suggest to detect door switch for safety sake.
Note: 1. door switch is detected through M12;
2. when M12 is valid, in manual mode, feed axis coordinate can move, but in auto
mode, system will pause program automatically.
★8,Door switch(0 open,1 close)
Type of door switch signal, 0 means normally open, 1 means normally closed.
★9,bit parameter
D1=1 clear to 0; D2=1 space ;D5=0 close spindle; D6 speed; D8=1 save M10
when power on;D10=1 arrange; D12=1 skip is invalid; D13=1 back to zero is invalid
The format：D15|D14|D13|D12|D11|D10|D9|D8|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0.
D0 bit：Default as 1, can’t change.
D1 bit：Set as 1 means the number of workpiece clear automatically when power
on, set as 0 means keep.
D2 bit：Set as 1 means insert space into letters automatically when editing the
program, set as 0 means not insert.
D5 bit ： Set as 1 means not stop spindle rotation and cooling when pressing
RESET, 0 means stop, default is 0.
D6 bit ： Set as 1 means each axis work according to own speed, work with
nonlinear trajectory when executing G00, 0 means simultaneous, reach at the same
time. Default is 1.
D8 bit：Set as 1 means save the status M10/M11 of spindle loose or tight when
power off, recover this status when power on again. Set as 0 means spindle will be
tight automatically when power on.Default is 1.
D10 bit ： Set as 1 means the number of line is arranged automatically when
50
programming.
D11 bit：Set as 1, the output analog of the first spindle is the same time from the
first, second spindle channel, the function of the second spindle is valid.
D12 bit ：Set as 1, shield the skip function, “/” in front of the segment means
invalid.
D15 bit ：Set as 1, the tool set show the relative value, otherwise it shows the
absolute value.
Pay attention: This parameter includes the bit which can’t be changed. If change
this bit, it will cause some problems with controller.
★10,Auto count part[1 mean Yes,0 mean No]
Used to count processed work piece quantity.
★11,Program edit number increase
if user want to count program lines automatically, just need to set P11=1.
★13,Interlock between Spindle & chuck(0 mean no)
Used to set if interlock between spindle and chuck.
0 means no relationship between spindle and chuck status;
1 means only if spindle is in M05 status, can chuck clamp or unclamp;
8 means only if spindle is in M05 status and spindle encoder keep still, can
chuck clamp or unclamp;
16 means detect speed and interlock;
32 means when program running in auto mode and status is not pause, button of
clamp can not work;
56 means super interlock. when program running in auto mode and status is not
pause, button of clamp can not work;
The parameter setting depends on machine configuration and user preference, it is
suggested to set as interlock in safety sake.
★14,Is available keys of lub&cool as running[1:Yes,0:No]
Used to set if coolant button works in auto mode. The parameter setting depends
on user preference, when set it as 1, operator can control coolant system at any time,
to meet processing needs.
★17,Servo alarm ALM/X20(0:open,1:close)
Used to set type of XYZA alarm, 0 means normally open, 1 means normal close.
★17-1,Servo ALM/X22(0:open,1:close)
★18,Alarm ALM1/X23(0:open,1:close)
Used to set type of alarm ALM2, 0 means normally open, 1 means normal close.
★19,Alarm ALM2/X24 (0 open,1 close)
Used to set type of ALM3 alarm, 0 means normally open, 1 means normal close.
★20,Chuck control signal(0 single,1 doubleM10/M71)
Used to set chuck control signal quantity, if one-way valve, it needs 1 siganl, if
with two-way valve, it needs 2 signal.
0: means only one output signal M10 controls chuck clamp or unclamp, when
M10 is effective, system executes clamping, when M10 is ineffective, system
51
executes unclamping;
1: means M71 and M10 signal control chuck unclaping and clamping separately.
When M10 is effective and 71 is ineffective, chuck clamps; when M10 is ineffective,
and M71 is effective, chuck unclamps. Namely M10 output M10, M11 output M71.
Axis parameter P40-D1 bit is used to set if check clamp/unclamp ready, 0 means
without detection; 1 means detection, then system will detect if M14 is effective
after outputting M10, detect if M12 is effective after outputting M11, only if
M14/M12 is effective, will system continue next step.
★22,Outside chuck control(0 no,1 yesM16)
Used to set if there is an external switch controlling chuck clamping or
unclamping, it is a loop signal, namely chuck status changes everytime when Signal
becomes effective once(effective once, then unclamp; effective another 1 time, then
clamp). when set as 0, means without external chuck control switch; set as 1, means
with external chuck control, the signal is M16.
★24,M10M11 short signal time(s)
Used to set the hold time of M10,M71 when they are the short signal. If the
value is 0, it means M10 and M71 is long signal. Unit:S(second)
★25,Whether to configure an integrated drive[1:Yes,0:No]
Used to set if connect with NEWKer integrated type driver. If yes, then when
driver works normal, controller will output Y05 to control motor brake.
★26,Emerge Stop(0 open,1 close)
Used to set type of emergency stop button, 0 means normally open, 1 means
normally closed. The default setting is normally closed.
★27,Emerge Stop2(0 open,1 close)
Used to set the type of external emergency stop signal. 0 means normally open,
1 means normally closed.
★28,Run status output(0 invalid,1 valid Y04 run,Y02 stop )
Used to set if controller output signal for status displaying. 0 means do not
output, 1 means output, namely when machine works, if program running, then
output Y04, if program stopped, then output Y02.
★29,Alarm status output(0 invalid,1 valid Y03)
Used to set if output alarm signal, namely when machine is in alarm status, if
P29=0, controller will not output alssrm signal, if P29=1, controller will output
alarm signal Y03.
★30,Set language(1 表中文, 0 mean English)
★31,Is enable PLC program
★32,Is enable High PLC program
Used to set system inner PMC operating. During running machine, it must be
enabled.
★35,soft-limit without home as manual[1 Yes,0 No]
Used to set if soft limit works before the axis go home.
★36,Set system time[year-month-day-hour-minute]
Used to set system time, format: year-month-day-hour-minute.
★37,Velocity of RS232 [0=7200；1=9600；2=14400；3=19200；4=38400；5=57600；
52
6=115200]
Used to set baud rate in RS232 communication.
★37-1,Serial port ModBus station number of OPC function [odd check 10000+,even
check 20000+,no check 30000+]
The station number set in RS232, if controller station number is 2, and check
mode is odd check, then set as 10002.
★38,Lock Manual rampit func key[8 Yes]
★39,Special parameter
★40,Special parameter
★41,Bake current parameter
Backup current parameter setting as default parameter. After setting machine
ready, press P41 twice then set current parameter as default setting for future
maintenance.
★42,Resume original parameter
Restore the default parameter setting which is defined by pressing P41 last time.
★50,Run from middle Program ask going last line point[8:Yes,0:No]
Used to choose if position at end of last section before running program in middle line
120,Manual axis moving keying reverse(4:is X;8:is Y;16:is Z;32:is A)
200.X axis alarm error between feedback and running. (pulse)[>1]
201.Y axis alarm error between feedback and running. (pulse)[>1]
202.Z axis alarm error between feedback and running. (pulse)[>1]
203.Fourth axis alarm error between feedback and running.(pulse)[>1]
When controller activated position feedback function, if tacking error during
axis running is bigger than P200-P204a, system will alarm.
Bigger than 1 is valid. Press “G” to clear the feedback position ,clear position and
the alarm.
205.X axis alarm error between feedback and stop. (pulse)[>1]
206.Y axis alarm error between feedback and stop. (pulse)[>1]
207.Z axis alarm error between feedback and stop. (pulse)[>1]
208.Fourth axis alarm error between feedback and stop. (pulse)[>1]
When controller activated position feedback function, if tacking error after axis
stopping is bigger than P200-P204a, system will alarm.
Bigger than 1 is valid. Press “G” to clear the feedback position ,clear position, and
the alarm.
210.X axis feed back electronic gear numerator.
[Automatical count: crew pitch (um) and the number of encoder.]
211.Y axis feed back electronic gear numerator.
212.Z axis feed back electronic gear numerator.
53
213.Fourth axis feed back electronic gear numerator.

If controller connect with feedback encoder AB signal from driver, set
P210-P213=10000.
215.X axis feed back electronic gear denominators.
216.Y axis feed back electronic gear denominators.
217.Z axis feed back electronic gear denominators.
218.Fourth axis feed back electronic gear denominators.
Default as 10000, please do not change it.
 300.Feed axis matches absolute encoder motor or not. [X—D2,
Y—D3,Z—D4,A—D5, “0” means not match, “1” means match.]
If the servo motor is with absolute encoder, it is necessary to set P300
accordingly.
Format: D15|D14|D13|D12|D11|D10|D9|D8|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0
0 means without absolute encoder, 1 means with absolute encoder motor. D2
control X axis; D3 control Y axis; D4 control Z axis; D5 control A axis; D6 control B
axis; D7 control C axis; D8 control Xs axis; D9 control Ys axis.
301.Absolute encoder address of lower 16bits multi-turn data.
302.Absolute encoder address of higher 16bits single-turn data
303.Absolute encoder address of lower 16bits single-turn data.
P301=low 16-bit communication address of multiturn absolute in driver;
P302=high 16-bit communication address of single turn absolute in driver;
P303=low 16-bit communication address of single turn absolute in driver;
Attention: Controller communicate with Servo driver through RS485, protocol is
as following:
1) Drive station number: 1 means X axis, 2 means Y axis, 3 means Z axis, 4
means A axis, 5 means B axis, 6 means C axis, 7 means Xs axis, 8 means Ys axis.
2) RS485 baud rate is 19200, 8 data bit, 1 stop bit, RTU format, Odd check
mode.
304.X-axis one-revolution pulse.
305.Y-axis one-revolution pulse.
306.Z-axis one-revolution pulse.
307.Fourth axis one-revolution pulse.
P304-P307 are used to set resolution of motor absolute encoder, for example, if
motor encoder resolution is 17bit, then P304-P307=131072; if motor encoder
54
resolution is 23bit, then P304-P307=8388608.

309.X-axis one-revolution coordinate.[nm]
310.Y-axis one-revolution coordinate.[nm]
311.Z-axis one-revolution coordinate.[nm]
312.Fourth axis one-revolution coordinate.[nm]
When the machine installed with absolute encoder motor, P309-P313c are
used to set coordinate when motor rotates one revolution, unit is nm. Negative
value means reverse direction of coordinate counting.
One-revolution coordinate=(1/Axis parameter electronic gear)x 10^7
For example, if X axis reduction ratio is 4:1, ballscrew pitch is 5, then X
electronic gear ratio will be 8:1, then P309=(1/8)*10000000=2500000.
314.X-axis multi-turn coordinate offset.[Import “E” to clear multi-turn data]
315.Y-axis multi-turn coordinate offset. [Import “E” to clear multi-turn data]
316.Z-axis multi-turn coordinate offset. [Import “E” to clear multi-turn data]
317.Fourth axis multi-turn coordinate offset. [Import “E” to clear multi-turn data]
When the machine installed with absolute encoder motor, P314-P17 are used to
set motor absolute muti-turn offset value, input E will clear absolute multi-turn data,
normally it is used to set home position or solve data flow when multi-turn value is
too big.
319,Servo driver current/speed/power(284/283/435)16 bits address.
320,X-axis one-revolution coordinate denominator
321,Y-axis one-revolution coordinate denominator
322,Z-axis one-revolution coordinate denominator
323,4-axis one-revolution coordinate denominator
When the machine is installed with absolute encoder motor, P320-P323 are used
to set one-revolution coordinate denominator, normally, it is 1.
350,Internet[0:Close,1:Open,8:Open automatically]
351,IP address of gateway
Set as you want, it is better to keep first three numbers the same to address in
LAN, for example: 192.168.1.1.
352,IP address
It is better to keep first three numbers the same to address in LAN, for example:
192.168.1.103
353,MAC address
Make sure every piece should be different address, for example:255:255:255:1
354,IP address of internet service
The IP address of computer, It is better to keep first three numbers the same to
address in LAN, for example: 192.168.1.13
Wi-Fi function of USB internet: The network card of USB use EP-N8508GS and
55
BL-LW05-AR5, others cannot supported currently. The install steps as follows:

1. Install ES browser on Android phone;
2. Open internet of ES browser -->Remote manager-->Set；
3. Set the number of port to be 3721 or 2121 or 2221
4. Set the root directory and select the internal storage of the cellphone
5. Setting up a management account with anonymity
6. Set the code to be GBK mode
7.Open the remote manager (put the IP address shown into the parameter
No.561)
If there isn’t Wi-Fi signal, could use Hotspot of cellphone to form LAN:
1.Open internet of ES browser -->Internet manager-->Create internet hotspot
2.Use defined hotspot, set the user name and code
3.Input the name and code to No.362 and No.363 parameter
4.Quit remote manager and enter remote manager (put the IP address shown into
the parameter No.354)
The operation method of entering the FTP server folder on the controller:
1、Press “N” in the program interface(or shift+N).
2、After entering the FTP server folder, press the "N" key (or F6 key) to exit the
FTP server folder according to the same operation above.
The advantage of using FTP to transfer files is that you can see the contents of
PC folder on the system, and you can freely choose the files you want to transfer,
which is more convenient to use. You can use anonymous login FTP server (no need
to set parameter P365, P366), you can also use FTP username and password, FTP
username and password using the original wired network FTP username and
password.
When the system is connected to the wireless WIFI and the wired Ethernet at the
same time, when the FTP server is opened, the wireless WIFI is preferred, and the
parameters in the system are as follows:
361,IP address of FTP Server for wifi Hot[Input based on the value of the FTP
server in the phone,As:192.168.2.206]
362,WiFi hot user name
363,WiFi hot user code
364,WiFi hot spot[8:Open,Others:Close]
365,FTP user name
366,FTP code
380,Automatic tool X setting initial coordinate(mm)
381,Automatic tool Y setting initial coordinate(mm)
56
382,Automatic tool Z setting initial coordinate(mm)

383,Automatic tool negative high speed(mm/min)
384,Automatic tool positive low speed(mm/min)
385,Automatic tool Z axis coordinate value(mm)
386,Automatic tool Speed of fast locating points(mm/min)
387,Automatic tool setting mode(1:Fixed tool,0:Floating tool)
388,Automatic tool Z axis minimum machine tool coordinate value(mm)
389,Automatic tool Z axis drop value(mm)
Define macro variables of the automatic tool setting gauge function are as follows
(corresponding to the other parameters P380 - P389):
#380: The X axis machine coordinate of initial position when automatic tool
setting;(Unit:mm)
#381: The Y axis machine coordinate of initial position when automatic tool
setting;(unit:mm)
#382: The Z axis machine coordinate of initial position and returning point with
automatic tool setting;(unit:mm)
#383: The negative speed of automatic tool setting;(mm/min)
#384: The positive speed of automatic tool setting;(mm/min)
#385: The Z axis coordinate of workpiece surface in current workpice coordinate
system after automatic tool setting;(mm)
#386: The speed which is rapid move to locating position with automatic tool
setting;(mm/min)
#387: Automatic tool setting mode (1 means fixed point, 0 means floating point).
#388: The minimal machine coordinate value of Z axis (mm);
#389: The gap value of Z axis [The height which is the gauge surface relative to
the workpiece surface(mm)];
Fixed point gauge means putting the gauge in a fixed position, every time the X Y
Z axis are automatic running to the fixed point first in tool setting; But the floating
point gauge search the tool setting gauge signal along negative of the Z axis.
The input point X25 is default to be the checking point of automatic tool setting
gauge to input.
2.The instruction:
M880 (corresponding to ProgramUser0) automatic tool setting instruction;
M882 (corresponding to ProgramUser2),
M883 (corresponding to ProgramUser3) set the gap of Z axis.
3. Automatic tool setting steps:
1)Set the No.380--No.388 parameter in other parameter;
2)Set the No.389 parameter in other parameter to set the drop value of Z axis: this
operation needs to be set only once.
A.Run M882 instruction in MDI to set the gap of Z axis;
B.Manual run Z axis to move the tool nose to the workpiece surface;
C.Run M883 instruction in MDI to automatic set the gap of Z axis No.389
57
parameter in other parameter;

3) MDI choose the workpiece coordinate system G54/G59;
4) Automatic tool setting: MDI running the M880 instruction, automatic set the Z
axis offset of the current workpiece coordinate system.
500,Machine tool No.
501,Interface display [1:is white,8:is black]
591.One key to define Step Parameter
592, One key to define Servo Parameter
600,Control type(4000-4099:etherCAT,6000:Modbus,6001:1-6axis
Modbus,6002:3axis Modbus)
601,etherCAT Position loop gain coefficient
602,etherCAT Thread machining position ring gain coefficient
603,etherCAT Position in position allowable difference (number of motor encoder
pulses)
610,etherCAT Electronic gear common denominator
611,etherCAT X Electronic gear molecule
612,etherCAT Y Electronic gear molecule
613,etherCAT Z Electronic gear molecule
614,etherCAT A Electronic gear molecule
615,etherCAT B Electronic gear molecule
616,etherCAT C Electronic gear molecule
617,etherCAT Xs Electronic gear molecule
618,etherCAT Ys Electronic gear molecule
620,etherCAT Station number setting [> 10]
621,etherCAT Servo drive type [> 1]
(1 means Maxsine, Aecon/Invt/Estun/STEP/Xinje, 2 means Sanyo Denki/Panasonic
A5, 3 means Enpu ,4 means Yakotec/Thinkvo/Panasonic A6/Yuhai, 5 means
bichannel Thinkvo, 6 means Tsino-dynatron, 7 means
Zhenzheng/+3Eura/+4Dorna/Kinco+6DVS, 8 means Jotong/Weide)
Example: 7777777773 means Eura driver; 7777777774 means Dorna/Kinco
driver; 777777776 means DVS driver.
If the 9th byte is 5, it means delay 1 minutes before communication after power on,
for example, P621=666666665 means when connect Tsino-dynatron driver, delay 1
minute before communication in order to make sure driver initializes normally.
622,etherCAT J1 Collision threshold
58

900,User-defined dialog box[1:is invalid,4:is valid,12:is all]
Used to set if activate user-defined dialog when press Enter in main interface.
901,Axis home sequence(>9)[5 bits,1/2/3/4 is X/Y/Z/A,last bit must is 0]
Used to set sequence of each axis home. For example, if P901=4521360, it
means axis go home sequence is 452136 axis.
910,M18/M22/M24/M28 High speed input[1:Yes]
Used to set if define M18/M22/M24/M28 as high speed input of G31/G311.
911,Whether enable M18 as the teaching, M28 as the recording
function[1:Yes,0:No]
Used to set if activate teaching function by input point M18/M24/M28.
912,"Reset" to reset the output interface[1:Yes,0:No]
Used to set if reset output point when press Reset button.
994,CNC controller serial number
995,Machine tool serial number
996,user-defined serial number
Note:
CN13 port of controller is connected to driver by RS485, protocol as follows:
1) station address of RS485 is: 1 corresponds to X axis; 2 corresponds to Y axis; 3
corresponds to Z axis; 4 corresponds to the fourth axis.
2) Baud rate of RS485 is 19200; data bits is 8 bits; stop bits is 1 bits; format is RTU;
odd-even check is odd.
Parameter setting when NEWKer controller matches Delta absolute driver.
1. Parameter of controller
P301: set as 102, corresponds to communication address 0x66 of Delta driver
parameter P0-51;
P302: set as 104, corresponds to communication address 0x66 of Delta driver
parameter P0-52;
P301: set as -98, corresponds to communication address 0x66 of Delta driver
parameter P0-49;
P304/P305/P306/P307/P308: XYZABC axis absolute encoder one-revolution
pulse, set as 1280000.
2. Parameter of Delta driver
P3-00: station number,1/2/3/4 correspond to X/Y/Z/A axis
P3-01: set as 2;
P3-02: set as 8;
P3-03: set as 0;
P3-04: set as 0;
59
P3-05: set as 1;
P3-07: set as 0;
P3-69: set as 1;
P3-70: set as 2;
Parameter setting when NEWKer controller matches Maxine absolute driver.
1. Parameter of controller:
(1) P304/P305/P306/P307/P308:XYZABC axis absolute encoder one-revolution
pulse, set as 65536.
(2) if ball screw pitch is not 10mm, electronic gear ratio can be set in driver,
they are P029,P030,P031,P032. then one-revolution coordinate of absolute
encoder can be set as the real pitch of ball screw, numerator and denominator
of feedback will also be real length of ball screw.
2. Parameter of Maxine driver:
(1) parameter relative to bus communication:
P300: station number;
P304: 0 means normal mode; 1 means bus mode, set as 1;
P306: set as 2;
P307: 0 means incremental position, 1 mean absolute position, set as 1;
P027,P028 are gear ratio, if multiple of both them is resolution ratio of
encoder, controlling accuracy will be better. For 17 bits encoder, P027=8192,
P028=16;
After change above parameters, please use E-SET to save data, then restart driver.
(2) if there is multi-revolution encoder battery, change the 90th parameter as 1,
and use Fn36 to initialize the driver.
(3) screw thread processing: default gain parameter is only compatible in thread
cutting under spindle speed under 1000r/min. If thread cutting under 2000r/min is
required, it is necessary to increase the gain parameter,
P005(the first speed loop gain ) ; P009(the first position loop gain);
X axis changes from 40 to 80(Hz); X axis changes from 40 to 80(1/s);
Z axis changes from 40 to 100(Hz); Z axis changes from 40 to 100(1/s)
3.7.6 Coordinate system

The parameter has the function of multiple coordinate system, includes 6 workpiece
coordinate system and a lathe coordinate system G53. A processing program can set a
workpiece coordinate system, workpiece coordinate system could move its original to
change,the value of coordinate system in parameter is coordinate value of the original
point (zero point) in the lathe coordinate system.
Using G54 to G59 to set 6 workpiece coordinate system, in coordinate system
interface could modify the coordinate value of original of 6 workpiece coordinate
system in lathe coordinate system.
Parameter:
1-0,Current group of workpiece coordinate[G54-G59]
1-1,X of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
1-2,Y of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
60
1-3,Z of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)

1-4,A of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
1-5,B of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
1-6,C of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
1-7,Xs of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
1-8,Ys of work coordinates G54-G59(mm)
2-0,Current group of workpiece coordinate[G54.1-G54.48]
2-1,X of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-2,Y of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-3,Z of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-4,A of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-5,B of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-6,C of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-7,Xs of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
2-8,Ys of work coordinatesG54.1-G54.48(mm)
1,X of work coordinates G54(mm)[Incremental input, E start entry means absolute]
2,Y of work coordinates G54(mm)
3,Z of work coordinates G54(mm)
4,A of work coordinates G54(mm)
6,X of work coordinates G55(mm)
30,B of work coordinates G59(mm)
41,X of work coordinates G54.1(mm)
42,Y of work coordinates G54.1(mm)
43,Z of work coordinates G54.1(mm)
44,A of work coordinates G54.1(mm)
61
45,B of work coordinates G54.1(mm)

62

3.7.7 Password
In this system in order to prevent from the parameter modification in accident,
make sure the lathe working, the system adopts the parameter setting of classify the
authority. Divided into "CNC factory" and "Lathe factory", "User factory" three level
authority. The "CNC factory" set for the function of the system,belong to internal
parameter;"Lathe factory" set equipment configuration of lathe and mechanical index
and some parameter about safety;"User factory" set processing technology,
performance and the processing program.
The initial situation of three-level classification in this system: "CNC factory" is
enabled,"Lathe factory"and "User factory" both are not enabled. If you want to enable
the authority function, you must use the initial password to enable access function,
then set the corresponding new access password to enable.Pay attention to the initial
code is only be used once, the code will invalid after setting a new code, please
remember the new code.
Pay attention: the code must be 6 digits, the code can be number and letter.
Parameter:
1. Is enable CNC Co.’ password
2. Is enable Machine Co.’ password
3. Is enable User’ password
4. Modify CNC Corporation.’s password
5. Modify Machine Corporation.’s password
6. Modify User’s password
7. Curry work time
8. Software version
3.8 Tool compensation

Press “Redeem” to enter interface of redeem in any interface, including “Radius
compensation” “Length” “Clear all value” “Clear current value” “Set tool” “Posit
tool” “Set”, total 7 functions, correspond to press“N”、“T”、“R”、“Q”、“A”、“B”、
“C” to enter corresponding interface，press “Esc” to back the primary menu interface.
3.8.1 Radius compensation
Press “N” to enter radius compensation interface in redeem interface. The
parameter is used to set adopt corner radius of the tool.
Setting method: Press “↑ ↓” to make cursor move to the corresponding tool and
press “Enter” to popup a dialog box, import corresponding tool radius(Absolute
value), press “Enter” at last.
63
3.8.2 Length compensation

Press “T” to enter length of redeem interface. The parameter is used to modify the
length which is adopt or reset the length.
Method of modifying the length:
Press “↑ ↓” to make cursor move to the corresponding tool number and press
“Enter” to popup a dialog box, import the modifying axis into the dialog box and
import the modifying value(import 0.05 to plus 0.05, import -0.05 to reduce 0.05),
press “Enter” to confirm. The system calculates current value of redeem after
finishing setting.
Method of set tool automatically:
Make lathe move to a position so that measure corresponding tool coordinate, press
“↑ ↓” to make cursor move to corresponding tool number and press “A” to popup a
dialog box, import the reset axis into dialog box and import the value of measuring
the workpiece of corresponding axis, press “Enter” to confirm. The length
compensation of corresponding axis has been reset. The system automatical refresh
current value of redeem after finishing setting.It also can be set in manual status, press
“H” in manual status to set tool automatically.
Method of initializing the length compensation value and radius of tool:
Press “R(Clear all)” or “Q(Clear the current)” to initialize all the length
compensation or current length compensation.
Pay attention: the length compensation can be positive or negative number, but
the radius compensation only can be positive number.
3.8.3 Posit tool
Press “B” to enter posit tool interface in redeem interface. The parameter is used to
64
set the kind of tool when adopting radius compensation of tool.

Method of setting: Press “↑ ↓” to make cursor move to corresponding tool number
and press “Enter” to popup a dialog box, import the code of corresponding tool kinds
and press “Enter” to confirm.
Press “N” to initialize all the kinds of tool.
3.8.4 Set quantity
Press “C” to popup a dialog box in the redeem interface to set and manage the total
tools.The quantity of the tool in this system can be set 99.
3.9 Screw compensation

Press “Parameter” twice in parameter interface to enter screw compensation
interface to set the screw compensation.
Screw compensation is used for automatical compensating the error of screw pitch,
compensate the influence from the error of screw pitch to the prevision of operating
lathe. The system adopts storage mode of screw compensation: Making the lathe’s
home point as the starting point when debugging, measured the error curve of screw,
studied out the correctional curve according to the error curve, import the value of
correctional curve into the correctional parameter and system is going to compensate
according to the parameter in automatical running.
Screw compensation interface

Screw compensation by the axis as the unit to set storage, set X Y Z axis separately,
by pressing “N” “T” “R” to switch; Every axis of screw compensation interface has
tow areas(basic parameter and set the compensation), by pressing “→ ←”to move the
65
cursor to realize.
Basic parameter:
Press “↑ ↓” to select current basic parameter to set in basic parameter, press “Enter”
to popup a dialog box to import the error compensation of every axis and import the
basic information of screw compensation.
Set compensation value:
In the area of setting compensation, it will shows the value of compensation and
every axis’ error compensation point of screw pitch. Press “↑ ↓ PgDn PgUp” to select
current compensation point and press “Enter” to popup a dialog box to import the
value of compensation, import the value of current compensation point.
66
Test program generate automatically

Automatical generate a program of laser interferometer to check the screw
compensation. Enter the screw pitch interface and set basic parameter, press checking
program to popup a dialog box and press “Enter” to generate corresponding checking
program of screw compensation.
The number of compensation points can be set freely, the maximum number of
each axis is 300. The basic parameter of every axis’ error compensation of screw pitch
includes as follows:
1. Reserve.
2. Backward checking points.
3. Forward checking points.
4. Compensation override.
5. The spacing of compensation points (um).
67
The system calculates every axis’ error compensation points’ positions of screw
pitch according to basic parameter automatically, every axis’s error compensation
points’ spacing is uniform, user can import compensation value of each point (This
system requires importing absolute value, relating the of home point).
The compensation points are uniform, set the spacing into each axis.
For example:
Example 1:Linear axis: when length of travel is -400mm～+800mm, spacing of
points is 50mm,reference point compensation isNo.40, it can figure out that
Compensation point of farthest end in negative direction is:
Machine negative travel/point interval +1=40-400/50+1=33.
Compensation point of farthest end in positive direction is:
Machine positive travel/point interval +1=40+800/50=56.
The corresponding relationship between machine coordinate and compensation point
is:
output compensation value in 0 position

parameters set as follows：
Compensation point No. of reference point: 40
Compensation point No. of farthest end in negative direction: 30
Compensation point No. of farthest end in positive direction: 56
Compensation override: 1
Compensation point interval: 50000
Corresponding compensation point and value:
The compensation value in corresponding compensation point:
No. 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 56
Value +2 +1 +1 -2 0 -1 0 -1 +2 +1 0 -1 -1 -2 0 +1 +2 +1
The contrasted chart of compensation points and value as follows:
Example 2:rotor axis: when movement per revolution is 360°, interval of points
68
45°,reference point compensation NO. 60, Compensation point NO. of farthest end
in negative direction is usually same as reference point compensation point NO.
Compensation point NO. of farthest end in positive direction is:
Reference compensation point NO.+ movement per revolution/compensation
point interval=60+360/45=68.
Machine coordinate and compensation point NO. correspondence is:
Note: input value in small circle. If the total amount from 61 to 68 doesn’t equal
0, accumulated pitch error per revolution will deviate, so same value shall be put in
60 and 68.
Output compensation value at corresponding point:
NO. 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
VALUE +1 -2 +1 +3 -1 -1 -3 +2 +1
Compensation point and value contrast:
3.10 Diagnosis
Press “Diagnosis” to enter the diagnosis interface in parameter interface.
System diagnosis interface(Input signal)
Press “T” and “Pgup Pgdn” to check the status of input and output, press “Q” to
69
check alarm information.
Checking interface of output signal

In the interface of output or input, No.0 or No.1 stands for status, 1 means effective,
0 means no effect.
70
Alarm information interface

The first line in this interface shows the number of spindle encoder, the number of
current and historical alarm information is record total 10, the superfluous part is clear
automatically, only shows 10 alarm information recently.
PLC interface and edition:
Press “R” to check PLC ladder, press “A” to edit PLC ladder, press “S” to search
when editing or diagnose PLC ladder. After editing and saving PLC, new PLC will be
executed when the controller restart. If you want PLC to be executed immediately,
please press”R” in PLC diagnosis interface.
71
3.11 Operation of program

Press “Program” in any menu to enter into status of programming.
Program management is the same as file management, the storage of the system is
32M bits to contain program and there is no limit for quantity of program.
Programming adopts full screen operation.
72
Center part of screen for program display，current program is showed by reverse

display, move PgUp、PgDn to choose program, and then press“Enter”to edit current
program. Functional keys“N、T、R、Q、A、B、C、D” include：“new file/search” 、
“copy” 、“rename” 、“information”、“last grade”“USB disc”、“execute program”、
“cancel”.
3.11.1 Editing
Select “New file/search” to popup a dialog box to import the name of program, if
the name is existent, the quondam program is called up; If the name is inexistent, the
system will build a new file.
The name of program can be number, letter or mix, the length is 100 bits.
The system doesn’t allow the namesake, build a new program or select a program
and press “Enter” to enter the editing interface.
The file name and the Chinese input of program content:
The directory interface of the "new / search", "copy", "rename", "to copy into the
system", "to copy into the USB" can enter the Chinese characters; change the input
method according to the prompt of system. Also can input Chinese characters in
program editing interface according to the prompt of system.
73
The screen prompt the editing program name at the top left corner in the editing status;
The left is the content, the right is the information for lathe status, the operation in the
editing status as follows:
(1) The current cursor locate:
Press “↑↓←→” to move the cursor to any position of program content
Press "Pgup" to the last page.
Press "Pgdn" to the next page.
(2) Character modification: Delete the character at the position of the cursor, then
enter the new character.
(3) The character insertion: Enter a new direct character at the cursor position.
When the input is the letter,the letter in front of automatically generating space. If you
want to enter a space, first enter a letter, and then delete this letter.
(4) The character deletion: Press "Del" directly at the cursor position
(5) Inset the line: Press "Enter" directly, inset a line in front of the current line if the
cursor is at the first line, otherwise insert a line after the current line.
(6) "Fast" superposition key operation:
The first function:
A, “ ”+"N": compile the program.
B, “ ”+"J": to the fist line or last line of the program.
C, “ ”+"V": teaching function, enter the handwheel status;Press "Q" to read the
tool coordinate in the current workpiece coordinate system according to the
corresponding axis X/Y/Z/A (all the axis).
74
D, “ ”+"Q": located to the specified line.
E, “ ”+"A": no operation.
F: “ ”+"B": delete the current line.
G, “ ”+"C": the fist or second page selection.
H, “ ”+"D": Chinese characters and character input conversion.

The second function:
A, “ ”+"N": delete the program block.
B, “ ”+"J": copy the specified program block.
C, “ ”+"V": sort the program.
D, “ ”+"Q": to find the specified character.
E, “ ”+"A": replacing the specified character.
F, “ ”+"B": all the content to are replaced by the specified character.
G,“ ”+ "C": the first or second page selection.
H, “ ”+"D": Chinese characters and character input conversion.

3.11.2 Copy
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select program which need to copy and
press “T” to prompt a dialog box to import a new name of program, to copy which is
the same content but different name so that to modify, rename and back-up copy.
3.11.3 Delete
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select program which need to delete and
press “Del” to delete the program.
The operation of delete need to be careful, it can’t be recovery.
3.11.4 Rename
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select program which need to rename and
press “R” to popup a dialog box to import a new name.
3.11.5 Information
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select program which need to check and
press “Q” to popup a dialog box to check the size of program and the remainder space
of the system.
75
3.11.6 Checking program

Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select the checking program and press “P”,
the system will check the form and grammar of program. Prompting when finding
mistake.
3.11.7 Folder management
You can build a file in this system, Press “N” in program main interface to import a
file name and press “.” to build a folder and it will prompt a “folder” after the name.
Move the cursor to the file name and press “Enter” to open to build a new file or
folder in it.
Press “A” go to the last folder.
Move the cursor to the file name and press “Del” to delete the folder.
3.11.8 Select automatic program to run
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select a program and press “C” to select
the program and switch into the last interface.
3.11.9 Program communication
The system could adopt the RS232 serial port to deliver files.
Delivery (Transport)
Deliver the selected program in this system to another system or to PC to save.
Press “↑ ↓” in program main interface to select program and press “J” to deliver, press
“Reset” to interrupt in the deliver process.
Reception
Receive the selected program in another system or PC (Must be text file form).
Press “K” to import a name of received program into the dialog box in program main
interface, press “Reset” to interrupt in the receive process.
Pay attention: 1. Using the exclusive communication software to deliver
program in User’s PC.
2. The speed of deliver of PC must be the same as the speed of
receive, defeat otherwise.
3. The length of RS232 can’t greater than 10 meters.
4. The number of serial port must be the same as the system setting.
5. Editing program of PC must be text file form.
3.11.10 U-disk management
To exchange files of parameter or program with other system or PC by U-disk. It
also can upgrade or back-up the software or parameter in system.
Pay attention: The name of folder can’t contain of space symbol.
Press “B” to enter the U-disk management interface in program main interface
when U-disk connects the USB port. Press “B” again to back to the system interface.
76
A. The processing program management

Copy the files or folder of U-disk into system
After connecting the U-disk, press “B” to enter the U-disk directory in program
main interface. Press “↑ ↓” to move cursor to select file or folder to copy and press
“Q” to popup a dialog box to import name, press “Enter” to confirm. If there is the
same name of program in the system, it will popup a dialog box to ask if cover the file
or folder or not.
Press “J” to copy all the program in USB into system.
Copy the files or folder of system into U-disk
Press “↑ ↓” to move cursor to select file or folder and press “B”, press “R” to popup
a dialog box to import name in U-disk interface and press “Enter” to confirm. If there
is the same name of program in the system, it will popup a dialog box to ask if cover
the file or folder or not.
Press “K” to copy all the program in system into USB.
Pay attention: Before unplugging the U-disk must return to the display system
of program files directory interface. (Exit U-disk interface)
Otherwise the date which is copied just now will be loss.
The name of folder can’t have space symbol when using U-disk.
B. Using U-disk to manage parameter and system software
The system could use U-disk to deliver files or system software to upgrade and
update, back-up files and parameter, the method of operation is as follows:
Using U-disk to copy parameter and system software into system(Upgrade,
update).
First U-disk inserts the USB port and press “Program” to enter program main
77
interface, press “B” to show the files in U-disk. Press “↑ ↓” to move the cursor to
select a folder which is going to be copied into system and press “ Enter” to open it,
press “T” to import code when appearing the files and press “Enter” to confirm, wait
for seconds to copied the parameter successfully. Press “B” to exit U-disk after
copying successfully, restart the system, the system will reloads the new files to
upgrade the parameter.
Pay attention: The parameter is better to be derived into a separate folder in
U-disk to defend from the error operation to destroy the system files.
To derive or back-up parameter files by U-disk
First U-disk inserts the USB port and press “Program” to enter program main
interface, press “B” to show the files in U-disk. Press “N” to import the code and
press “Enter” to confirm, waif for seconds to derive successfully. The parameter in
system is already derived into U-disk. Press “B” to exit U-disk.
Pay attention: The U-disk is empty better to arrange the files (Parameter files
is lots of about several dozens) so that derive parameter or create a folder on
your computer first, open the folder before deriving to derive the parameters
into the folder.
3.11.11 Convert DXF files into G code.
In program directory, choose the DXF file then press”-”, it will be converted into G
code file, whose name extension is .CNC. The format of the DXF file input into
controller should be .DXF or .dxf. Parameter refers to process parameter No.400-402.
During generation of G code files, system will generate corresponding head and
end code according to if there are HEADDXF.TXT and ENDDXF.TXT (or
headdxf.txt and enddxf.txt) under current file directory.
Attention: head code file and end code file must be under current file directory.
78
Chapter 4 Programming
CNC machine is highly effective automatic equipment according to programmed

program to process work piece. Programming is using the CNC system control
language according to the requirement and drawing of the work piece to describe the
processing trajectory and the assistant action. Ideal system not only could promise
process qualified work piece, but also make the functions of cnc machine reasonable
application and fully use, so it is very important to programming, this chapter will
introduce many kinds of instructions and usage of CNC program, please read
carefully.
4.1 Basic concepts
Program Segment：It is a complete command line consisted of instruction segment

and data segment.
Program：is a congregation of program segment by machining logic structure in
order to complete the machining of workpiece.
Machine Coordinate System ： The establishment of coordinate is based on
machine’s zero point。The milling machine coordinate axis and its direction should
follow to "ISO841" standard。The method as follow: Through right hand rule we can
make the program coordinate, The Z axis is parallel as spindle, The X axis is
horizontal, The Y axis is determined by right hand rule. The A, B, C are rotated
axis or assistant axis which parallel as X,Y,Z axis. Furthermore, The coordinate
axis direction is the increasing workpiece dimension direction.
As no work coordinate, make machine coordinate as work coordinate.
Machine Coordinate & direction

sketch map
+Z
＋Z ＋Y
＋Y
＋X ＋X
Vertical milling、drill machine Horizontal milling

Working Coordinate System: Work piece processing uses the coordinate system
is called as the work piece coordinate system, it is set by CNC. The work piece
coordinate system could change to move its zero point.
Set the work piece coordinates:
79
1.Use G54 ~ G59: Use operating parameter set coordinate system may set 6 work
piece coordinate system.
2.G52 instruction: Set a value in front of G52 instruction to set the workpiece
coordinate system in program.
With absolute value instruction ,it must use the above method to establish the work
piece coordinate system
Absolute Programming ： It is confirmed coordinates data programming mode
based on established absolute coordinate system.。It is settlements by “G90”。
Relative Programming(increment programming) ： It is distance and direction of
operation end point ,compared with starting point。It is settlements by “G90”。
Mode Instruction：The instruction which can remain the function in the program.It
works both in this program and program in the future.
In the same operation, there may be several mode instruction, such as M03(spindle
clockwise),M04(spindle counter clockwise),M05(spindle stop).They are all mode
used to control spindle.The mode of same kind are categorized into one mode
group.At any time it must be one of them,and there is only one of them.The original
chosen mode is called mode origin.In the above mode group,M05 is such a mode
origin 。
Suspending Mode （ destroying mode) ： It is instruction which can turn mode
instruction into mode origin or destroy the mode.Such as M20(program ending
instruction),meaning the end of operation and returning to original status.
None Mode instruction ： It is the instruction which has no function to store,and
only works in the segment of program.
4.2 General description of program
G02，T02，H02，D02，M02，S04，F04，X-043，Y-043，Z-043，A-043，I-043，
J-043，K-043，L04，P4，R043。
Note 1:“-”means this data can be use.
Note 2:In front of the numeral is 0, indicated this data only write the effective
data。
Note 3:The digital presentation is a figure, when is two, top digit expression
integer figure biggest figure, after low position expresses decimal point most
imperial throne.
4.3 Program instruction
Introduce all the functions and using method of instruction code in this system.
4.3.1 Functional meaning of address symbol,data list
Functions Address meaning Data range
80
Document No. File name of machining workpiece 0-9、A-Z

Program
N No. of program segment 0000-9999
segment No.
Preparation Content and mode of designated
G 00-99
function instruction operation
Auxiliary
M Auxiliary operation instruction 00-99
function
Tool chosen TDH No.of Tool. 01-99
The length compensates
Tool No.of the radius compensates of
HD 1- 4
compensation the parameter
The spindle speed; spindle

Spindle
S SP localization 00-99999
function
Cutting speed F Speed per minute 1-3000mm/min

X Y Z
Coordinates The coordinates value of X Z and
A(B/C/ 9999.999mm
character 4th axes.
U/V/W)
Core X Z axes and Z axes core
IJK 9999.999mm
coordinates coordinate increment value
Circular arc radius
Step length R 0.001-999.999mm
Delay time P.X Delay time of designated delay 0.001-99.999s

Program
P Entrance of calling program name 0000-9999
entrance
Times of cycle or subprogram
Repeat times L 1-9999
calling
Other parameter
Not to carry out when “/” is in
Line skip / P12 can disable the
front of program line
function
4.3.2 Program instruction
Table 1 G Instruction-code and functions
G code function
G00 Fast positioning
G01 The straight-line interpolation
G31 No alarm when checking skip
G311 Alarm when checking skip
81
G02 Interpolation along the circle

interpolation/the spiral line
interpolation CW: The spiral motion
spiral line interpolation makes up the 2
circular arcs insert makes up the axis
synchronization migration other axes.
The instruction method only is simply
adds on is not the circular arc inserts
makes up the axis the shifting shaft
G03 The counter circle interpolation/ the
spiral line interpolation CCW
G01(G00)X I Beveling automatically
G01(G00)Y I Beveling automatically
G01(G00)Z I Beveling automatically
G01(G00)X R Smoothing automatically
G01(G00)Y R Smoothing automatically
G01(G00)Z R Smoothing automatically
G04 Delay
G15 Polar coordinate instruction
cancellation
G16 Polar coordinate instruction: The polar
coordinate (radius and angle), the angle
to is anti-clockwise changes of the first
axis positive direction on the plane, but
the negative direction is clockwise
changes .
G17 Choose the Xp Xp: X axis or its

Yp plane parallel axis
G18 Choose the Z X Yp: Y axis or its

plane parallel axis
G19 Choose the Y Z
plane Zp: Z axis or its
parallel axis
G20 Inch input(British system)

G21 Millimeter input(Metric system)
G28/G281/G282/G283/G28 Go to machine zero point
4
82
M882, M883 Drop set of Z axis automatic tool

setting
M884-M887 Aromatically finding edge of X, Y axis
M880 Set tool automatically
G30/G301/G302/G303 Go to coordinate zero point
/G304
G26 ZXY axis go to program original point
G25 Memory current coordinate of X Y Z A
G261 X axis go to program original point
G262 Y axis go to program original point
G263 Z axis go to program original point
G264 A axis go to program original point
G61/G611/G612/G613 Back to the memory point by G25
/G614
G40 Cancel tool radius compensation
G41 tool radius compensate(left)
G42 tool radius compensate(right)

G43 Positive tool length compensation
G44 Negative tool length compensation
G49 Cancel tool length compensate
G45 Tool offset adding
G46 Tool offset subtract
G47 Double tool offset adding
G48 Double tool offset subtract
G37 Cancel scale zoom
G36 Enable scale zoom ： format ： G36
X_Y_Z_R_
G12 Cancel programmable mirror
G11 Enable programmable mirror

G50/G52 Set coordinate system: the programmer
in work coordinate system is easy
program, subcoordinate system is
permitted in workpiece coordinate
system.
G53 Choose machine coordinate system
83
G54.1/G54.48 Choose work

coordinate 1
G55 Choose work
coordinate 2 Note：These six work
G56 Choose work coordinates are saved
coordinate 3 in CNC ， user may
G57 Choose work choose one of them
coordinate 4
G58 Choose work
coordinate 5
G59 Choose work
coordinate 6
G60 exactitude stop positioning
G64 Continue path work
rotate coordinate,format：
G17
G68 G18 G68 a-b- R-; R:Angle
G19
G69 Cancel rotate coordinate
G73 Drill deep hole loop：intermittent feed,
rapidly back.
G80 Cancel cycle mode/cancel external
operation
G81 Drill cycle ： cutting feed, boring cycle
or external operation, rapidly back
G82 Chip removal drill cycle or reverse
boring cycle: cutting feed, stop tool at
the bottom of hole, rapidly back.
G83 Drill small deep hole cycle: intermittent
feed, rapidly back.
G85 Boring cycle:cutting feed, back cutting
feed
G86 Boring cycle:cutting feed, stop spindle
at the bottom of hole, rapidly back.
G89 Boring cycle: stop tool at the bottom of
hole, back cutting feed
G74 Left Tap cycle
G84 Right Tap cycle
G90 Absolute program
G91 Incremental program
84
G98 Go back to original point: used in final

drill
G99 Go back to R point : used in the first
drill
G22 Program cycle instruction
G800 Cancel Program cycle instruction
Table 2 M code and function
M03 Spindle CW M7053/M7054 P xxxx; It will stop
M04 Spindle CCW after spindle CW or CCW for a
M05 Stop Spindle time, the time is determined by
Spindle M203 The 2 spindle CW
nd
“P”. Unit: Millisecond.
M204 The 2 spindle CCW Example: M7053 P2000; Means it
nd
M205 Stop 2nd spindle will delay 2 seconds to stop

spindle.
M08 Turn on cool
Cooling
M09 Turn off cool
M10 Tighten tool
Chuck
M11 Loosen tool
M58 Turn off huff Controls M59 signal
Huff
M59 Turn on huff
M32 Turn on lubricate Controls M32 signal
Lubrication
M33 Turn off lubricate
M79 User self-defined 7 Double signal output
output turn on
User-defined
M78 User self-defined 7
output turn off
M61 User self-defined2 Controls M61 signal
output turn on
M60 User self-defined2
output turn off
output turn on
User-defined output turn off
output M65 User self-defined4 Controls M65 signal
output turn on
output turn off
output turn on
output turn off
85

output turn on
output turn off
output turn on
output turn off
output turn on
output turn off
M41 SP Speed first gear
M42 SP Speed second Output S01,S02,S03,S04, to adjust
Spindle
gear analog voltage of spindle
shifting
M43 SP Speed third gear
M44 SP Speed fourth gear
Check M12 input
M12 valid
M13 Check M12 input
invalidate
Check M14 input
M14 valid
M15 Check M14 input
invalidate
Check M16 input
M16 valid
M17 Check M16 input To skip when conditions are tenable
User-defined invalidate Example: M12 P120
input Check M18 input Program skips to 120th line to
M18 valid execute.
M19 Check M18 input
invalidate
Check M28 input
M28 valid
M29 Check M28 input
invalidate
Check M22 input
M22 valid
M23 Check M22 input
invalidate
86
Check M24 input

M24 valid
M25 Check M24 input
invalidate
M97 Program skip
L=1-99
M98 Invoke subprogram
Subprogram P is the line number of transferring
Cancel invoke program
M99 subprogram
Number of workpiece
M87 plus 1
Suspend program
M00
Suspend
program,input M22
M01
effective suspend
Program is over other parameter P10=0 is set not to
Program M02 symptomatically plus 1, instruction
Program end
controlling M87 to make workpiece number
M05,M09 program is plus 1
M30
over
Program is over,
automatic repeat run
the program according
M20 to the parameter
which set the running
times, be used for the
debugging
S Set speed of the first

spindle
SS Set speed of the
Speed of second spindle S=0-99999
spindle SC Set speed of the third SS=0-99999
spindle
SD Set speed of the fourth
spindle
87
M500: read absolute

motor position of all
the feeding axis and
reset the current
machine coordinate.
M501: read absolute
motor position of X
axis and reset the
current machine
coordinate.
M500 M502: read absolute
Read the
M501 motor position of Y
position of
M502 axis and reset the
absolute
M503 current machine
motor
M504 coordinate.
M503: read absolute
motor position of Z
axis and reset the
current machine
coordinate.
M504: read absolute
motor position of the
fourth axis and reset
the current machine
coordinate.
M312:Clear C axis
workpiece coordinate
M313:Clear Xs axis
M314:Clear Ys axis
M312
M313
M315:Clear A axis
M314
Clear M315
M316:Clear B axis
workpiece M316
coordinate M317
M317:Clear X axis
M318
M319
M318:Clear Y axis
M320
M319:Clear Z axis
M320:Clear all axis
88
M412:Clear C axis
machine coordinate
M413:Clear Xs axis
machine coordinate
M414:Clear Ys axis
M412 machine coordinate
M413 M415:Clear A axis
Clear M415 M416:Clear B axis
machine M416 machine coordinate
coordinate M417 M417:Clear X axis
M419 M418:Clear Y axis
M419:Clear Z axis
machine coordinate
M420:Clear all axis
machine coordinate
M133:driver runs with

specified speed
(multiple of 30)
Driver parameter Example:
Bus driver M133 P30=0 means constant M133 X300;
instruction M135 speed, P30=1 means M135 Z0: turn off Z axis driver;
weave, referring to M135 X1:enable X axis driver;
axis parameter.
M135: enable
specified driver
M1xxx: waiting for auxilary relay effective, for example, M1076 means wait for M76
on;
M2xxx: waiting for auxilary relay ineffective, for example, M1078 means wait for
M76 off;
M3xxx: set auxiliary relay effective, for example, M3330 means set M330 on;
M4xxx: set auxiliary relay effective, for example, M4331 means set M331 off;
M38xx: set output effective, for example, M3809 means set Y09 on;
M48xx: set output effective, for example, M4807 means set Y07 off;
M18xx: waiting for input point Xxx effective then go to next, for example, M1809
means waiting for X09 effective, then go to next step.
M28xx: waiting for input point Xxx ineffective then go to next, for example, M2807
means waiting for X07 ineffective, then go to next step.
M18xx Pxx: check input point Xxx effective then go to next, otherwsie skip to Pxx
line. for example, M1809 P234 means if X09 effective, then go to next step, if X09
89
ineffective, skip to P234 line.

M28xx Pxx: check input point Xxx ineffective then go to next, otherwsie skip to Pxx
line. for example, M2807 P456 means if X07 ineffective, then go to next step, if X07
effective, skip to P456 line.
4.4 Programme instruction and usage
4.4.1 Programme convention

(1). Multiply instruction exist in a segment simultaneously: one program line
allows multiply instructions in order to reduce the lines, but the same group of
instruction can not share one segment.
(2). Within a program segment, instruction and parameters can be arranged
optionally.
Such as: M03 G01 X20 Y-30 can be written: G01 Y-30 X20 M03
(3). No repeat of instruction within a program segment.
(4). It can’t be irrelative parameters and operation in a segment.
(5). “0” before a instruction is allowed to delete, such as: G01 G03 can be written
as G1 G3.
(6). The command of optional point, line start or that after tool changing
instruction must be programmed by absolute coordinates.
(7). Non mode command only in specified program line is effective,such as: G04.
(8). Mode instruction is always effective before appearing the same instruction.
For example: N0000 G01 X300 F100; G01 instruction
N0001 X260 ; G01 instruction
N0002 G00 Z200 ; G00 instruction, G01 is invalid
4.4.2 Instruction of G function

(1) Choose instruction of coordinate system.(G53/G54/G55/G56/G57/G58/G59)
Format: G53（G54/G55/G56/G57/G58/G59） Mode instruction
G53 machine coordinate
G54 work coordinate 1
G53 machine coordinate is decided by machine reference point。The default
coordinate is G53. Suggest not to adjust the value of G53, all the workpiece
coordinate will have offset.
G54/G55/G56/G57/G58/G59 work coordinate have offset relative to machine
coordinate which can be set in parameter.
90
Example: G00 G54 X50 Y60 Z70

Move to X50 Y60 Z70 of G54 with speed of G00.
(3) Coordinate system instruction
Set local coordinate system when programming in workpiece coordinate system is
to programme easily. G50 is used to set workpiece coordinate system, and G52 is used
local coordinate system setting.
Format:G52 X_ Y_ Z_ ; Set local coordinate system (Mode)
G52 X0 Y0 Z0; Cancel local coordinate system
Use G52 to set local coordinate system in lathe coordinate system(G53) or
workpiece coordinate system(G54~G59). The origin of local coordinate system is set
by X_ Y_ Z_.
Once local coordinate system is done, the instructions by G90 will move in the
local coordinate system. G50/G52 are used to specify the new zero point, changing
position of local coordinate system. Local coordinate system should share the same
zero point with workpiece coordinate system in order to cancel local coordinate and
specify coordinate in workpiece coordinate system.
Local coordinate system setting does not change the workpiece coordinate system
and machine coordinate system. When using the G52 instruction to set workpiece
coordinate system, if it is not the instruction of all the axis coordinate value, the local
coordinate system of non-specified axis will remain unchanged .Use the absolute
mode to specify motion instruction next theG50/G52 program segment .
(3) Program method(G90/G91)

Two methods to move tools: Absolute value instruction and incremental value
instruction. Programme coordinate value of end point with absolute value; while
programme incremental value of moving distance with incremental value. G90 and
91
G91 are respectively used to point out the coordinate with absolute value or
incremental value.
Format: G90 （Mode,initial） ;Absolute
G91 （Mode） ;Increment
Pay attention:The rotating axis use nearest calculation and move accordingly
when using absolute coordinate to programme, using programming calculation
to work when using relative coordinate to programme.
(4) Select Plane(G17/G18/G19)
Format：G17 (Mode，Original) ;Set XY Plane
G18 (Mode) ;Set ZX Plane
G19 (Mode) ;Set YZ Plane
Used to point out arc interpolation plane.
Note：this instruction does not produce motion.
(5) Rapid motion(G00)
Tool moves to workpiece coordinate system by instruction according to G00 speed
in parameter.
In absolute method, use endpoint coordinate to program；
In incremental method, use moving distance of tool to program.
Format：G00 X- Y- Z- A- (Mode，original)
Note：X，Y，Z，A , means motion axis.The data point out motion distance and
direction by absolute or incremental method.
In G00 instruction, each axis moves to endpoint separately with the specified speed.
Each axis stops moving till the aim point, and next axis keep moving to instruction
position. All of axis can move simultaneously by other parameter P9, D6=0 means
linked moving.
Moving speed is determined by Speed parameter of G00.
(6) Line interpolation(G01)
Used for single axis motion or 2,3,4 axis interpolation processing..
Format：G01 X_ Y_ Z_ A_ F_ (Mode)
Note：X，Y，Z，A means motion axis.The data point out motion distance and
direction by absolute or incremental method.Motion speed is determined by F word.
The F instruction is mode.
The feeding speed of F in G01 can be adjusted by feeding override on the panel, the
range is 0%~150%.
G01 instruction also can be written G1.
(7) Arc interpolation(G02/G03)
In the program plane, G02 clockwise and G03 counter-clockwise are used to
execute arc interpolation processing
92
Format: .G17 G02X_Y_ I_J_ F_ ;XY plane(Mode)

G03  R_ 
G18 G02X_ Z_ I_ K_ F_ ;ZX plane(Mode)

G03  R_ 
G19 G02Y_ Z_ J_ K_ F_ ;ZY plane(Mode)

G03  R_ 
Note：Arc interpolation must point out interpolation plane，the X、Y、Z word point
out the arc end coordinate value，I、J、K is incremental value from original point(speed
parameter P47 =+4 means endpoint) of X, Y, Z axis to center point. In another word,
let the original point be zero point, and if the center is in the forward direction of
original point, the value will be positive, if the center is in the backward direction of
original point, the value will be negative.I J K are used to define center point
coordinate. Besides, R program is also used to define center point coordinate，the R is
negative when arc angle is over 180 degree, but it is not applicable for whole cycle.
The trend of arc goes from positive to negative direction that is perpendicular to arc
interpolation plane in right-handed rectangular coordinates.
The arc track of different arc interpolation plane as follow:
Y X Z
G03 G03 G03
G02 G02 G02
0 X 0 Z 0 Y
G17 G18 G19
I J K are used to define the arc center position, the value behind I J K are vector
component from original point to arc center. I J K must must be marked as positive
or negative according to directions. I J K can be omitted, then endpoint and original
point is the same one, and the arc will be whole cycle when center is specified by I J
K, it will always be incremental as following no matter G90 or G91.
The arc interpolation speed is determined by F word.

Attention: I, J, K and R are the non-modality instruction.
Demonstration:
93
1) absolute programming
N0000 G92 X200 Y40 Z0; set start point absolute coordinate;
N0010 G90 G03 X160 Y40 I-20 J0; count-clockwise arc;
N0020 G02 X120 Y40 R20; clockwise arc;
N0030 G02 X120 Y40 R20; whole cycle;
N0040 G26 M02; end and back to start point.
2) Relative programming
N0000 G91 G17 G03 X-40 Y0 R20 F300; count-clockwise arc;
N0010 G02 X-40 Y0 R20; clockwise arc;
N0020 G02 X0 Y0 R20; whole cycle;
N0030 G26 M02; end and back to start point.
Two methods have the same result.
(8) Spiral interpolation (G02/G03)
Spiral interpolation means arc interpolation adding another linear-axis interpolation,
F instruction defines arc interpolation speed.therefore, the feed speed of line
interpolation axis is as follow:
G02 I_J_ 
Format ：G17  X_Y_  Z_F_ ;XY plane(Mode)
G03  R_ 
G18 G02X_Z_ I_K_ Y_F_ ;ZX plane(Mode)

G03  R_ 
G19 G02 Y_Z_ J_K_ X_F_ ;YZ plane(Mode)

G03  R_ 
Spiral line enhancement: screw pitch K(J or I) can be inserted into program to process
multi-turn spiral line.
G02(G03) X__ Y__ I__ J__ F__ Z_ K__ (G17, K screw pitch, unit:mm)；
G02(G03) X__ Z__ I__ K__ F__ Y_ J__ (G18, J screw pitch,unit:mm)；
G02(G03) Y__ Z__ J__ K__ F__ X_ I__ (G19, I screw pitch，unit:mm)；
G02(G03) X__ A__ I__ J__ F__ Z_ K__ (G177/XA plane, K screw pitch，unit:mm)；
G02(G03) Z__ A__ K__ I__ F__ Y_ J__ (G188/ZA plane, J screw pitch，unit:mm)；
G02(G03) Y__ A__ J__ K__ F__ X_ I__ (G199/YA plane, I screw pitch，unit:mm)；
The cutting tool radius compensates only carries on to the circular arc, cutting tool
bias and the cutting tool length compensate cannot be inserted in the segment of spiral
line program.
In the spiral interpolation section, cannot use tool length and radius compensation.
94
N0001 G90 G17 G54

N0002 G01 X20 Y0 Z0 F600
N0003 G03 X0 Y20 R20 Z15 F180
……
(9) Three dimension space arc instruction(G06)

Format: G06 X__ Y__ Z__ I__ J__ K__ F__
Function: if center point and radius of three-dimension space arc are unknown,but the
coordinates of three points in arc are known, then G06 can be used to find direction of
arc by the middle point between start point and endpoint.
Definition of instruction: G06 is mode G code;
I: relative coordinate value(X direction) of middle point relative to start point on
arc(radius value and with direction);
J: relative coordinate value(Y direction) of middle point relative to start point on
arc(with direction);
K: relative coordinate value(Z direction) of middle point relative to start point on
arc(with direction).
Attention:
1) Middle point: refers to any point in the arc except for start point and endpoint;
2) if there are three col-linear points, it will alarm;
3) when I is omitted, it defaults to I=0; when K is omitted, it defaults to K=0;when J
is omitted, it defaults to J=0. but if I,J, K are omitted at the same time, it will alarm.
4)IJK of G06 is just similar to the displacement value IJK of center point relative to
start point coordinate in G02/G03.
5) G06 cannot be used to process whole cycle.
6) the instructions requires a lot of math operation, therefor it works perfect in bus
type controller, while it may not work fluently as Bus type in other type controllers.
Example:
G0 X10 Y28 Z10
G06 X30 Y98 Z10 I5 J-6 K-5 F100
X130 Y198 Z120 I55 J-86 K-65
G0X0Z0
95
M02
(10) Delay instruction(G04)
Used to delay a certain time for the requirements of processing technique.
Format：G04 P_ ;or
G04 X_ ;or
G04 U_ ;
Function:Every axis is stop and mode instruction is still working when execute this
instruction, after delaying the specified time to execute the next program segment.
Instruction introduction:
a.The unit of P delay time is ms(Millisecond).
b.The unit of X and U delay time are S（second）.
c.Example:
G04 X1； delay 1s.
G04 P1000； delay 1s.
G04 U1； delay 1s.
d.Special application:G04 can be accurate stop instruction, such as processing corner
kinds of workpiece, it appears over cutting sometimes, if use G04 instruction around
the corner, it will eliminate the over cutting.
Example as follows:
Program: … …
N150 G01 X20 Z10 F100；
N160 G04 P150；（Clear the over cutting）
N170 G01 W-10；
……
Pay attention: Set No.21 parameter in “N”(processing) parameter to clear the
over cutting.
(11) Mirror instruction(G11/G12)

In order to decrease program codes, be used for machining symmetry workpiece.
Format：G11 X_ Y_ (Z_ X_ ) (Y_ Z_ )(mode)

according to XYZ symmetry axis
G12 (mode，original) ;Cancel Mirror。
Note: mirror processing perform symmetric machining of the axis by changing
feeding direction of axis. The axis changing direction is determined by address
character of current interpolation plane G17(X_ Y_ ); G18 (Z_ X_ ); G19（Y_ Z_). the
96
value behind X_ Y_ Z_ is coordinate of current workpiece coordinate system.

In programmable mirror mode, such instruction about back reference point as
G26,G61,G28,G30 and instruction about changing coordinate system like
G52,G53/G59 cannot be employed. These G code cannot be specified until cancel the
programmable mirror mode.
For example:
The mirror procedure gives an example:

Sub program
KG11
N10 G00 G90 X60.0 Y60.0；
N20 G01 X100.0 F100；
N30 G01 Y100.0；
N40 G01 X60.0 Y60.0；
N50 M99；
Main program
N10 G00 G90；
N20 M98 PKG11；
N30 G11 X50.0；
N40 M98 PKG11；
N50 G11 X50.0 Y50.0；
N60 M98 PKG11；
N70 G11 Y50.0；
N80 M98 PKG11；
N90 G12；
N100 M02
(12) Proportions scale instruction(G36/G37)
Used for unchanging the processing program, to process proportionally reduced or
enlarged workpiece. Programming shape is magnified and reduced (scaling), use X_,
Y_ and Z_ to specify scaling center. If an axis is not specified, the axis will not carry
97
out scaling. The number behind the X_ Y_ Z_ is the coordinate of current workpiece
coordinate system.
Format：G36 X_Y_Z_R_ (mode) ;Carry out
G37 (mode，original) ;Cancel
Note：behind R is the scale coefficient is
For example:
P1` P2` P3` P4` magnify to P1 P2 P3 P4,R=P0P4`/P0P4. When P1 P2 P3 P4
reduce to P1` P2` P3` P4`, R=P0P4/P0P4`. So: R<1 when magnifying, R>1 when
reducing,R=1 can be default.
Scale center
In the proportions scale section, cannot use tool length and radius compensation:
Original track
Track after scale
(13) Coordinate rotate(G68/G69)

Programming shape can rotate, the rotating instruction can make workpiece
rotate for specified angle. Anyway, if the shape of workpiece is comprised of
many same graphics, the graphics unit can be compiled to subprogram, then the
subprogram is on tap for rotation instruction of main program. This can simplify
the programming, saving storage space.
98
Format： G68 X- Y- R- (mode) ; enable

G68 Z- X- R- (mode) ; enable
G68 Y- Z- R- (mode) ; enable
G69 (mode，original) ; disable
Note ： The (G17)X-Y- or (G18)Z-X- or (G19) Y-Z- behind G68 is used for
pointing out rotate center.
R word is used for pointing out rotate angle, unit is °(degree), the value
behind X_Y_Z_ is coordinates of current coordinate system;
positive R means rotate CCW;
Negative R means rotate CW.
Example:
Rotate angle
Rotate center
To specify plane and select code(G17 G18 or G19) before the G68 code program
segment, select the code cannot be specified in the mode of rotating coordinate system.
Cancel the mode G69 code must occupy a program segment separately. After rotating
the coordinate system to carry out tool radius compensation, tool length compensation,
tool offset and other compensation.
In the mode of rotating coordinate system, the G code (G28 G26 G31 G30 etc)
which is related with backing to the home point and those related with the the G code
(G52, G54/G59) of coordinate system cannot be specified, if need these G codes,
must specify after canceling coordinate rotation mode. The first moving instruction
must use absolute value instruction after the coordinate system rotation cancel G69, if
use incremental instruction, it will not to carry out correct motion.
Example:
99
Original program tool track
Rotate center
Tool track after rotate
N1 G92 X-500Y-500F20000 G17;

N2 G68 X700Y300R60;
N3 G90 G01 X0 Y0 F20000;
N4 G91 X100
N5 G02 Y100 R100
N6 G03X-100I-50J-50;
N7 G01Y-100
N8 G69
N9 G90 X-500Y-500
N10 M02;
(14)Return reference point(Zero point)
(G28/G281/G282/G283/G284/G301/G302/G303/G304)
Return Reference instruction means tool go to reference point according to
appointed axis.
Format： G28 X(U)_ Y(V)_ Z(W)_ A_ B_ ;ZXYAB return to
reference
G281 ;only X return to reference
G282 ;only Y return to reference
G283 ;only Z return to reference
G284 ;only A return to reference
G285 ;only B return to reference
G301 ;X axis return to zero
G302 ;Y axis return to zero
G303 ;Z axis return to zero
G304 ;A axis return to zero
Pay attention: Should clear tool radius compensation and tool length
(15)Tool length compensation instruction(G43/G44/G49)
The difference between programming tool length and actual using tool length can
be compensated with this function so that not to adjust the program. Use G43 or G44
to specify the direction of offset, import the corresponding H code address to select
100
tool length offset value from the offset table.

On the plane G17(XY), length compensation applies to Z axis, so tool should be
installed in Z axis;
On the plane G18(ZX), length compensation applies to Y axis, so tool should be
installed in Y axis;
On the plane G19(YZ), length compensation applies to X axis, so tool should be
installed in X axis.
Format：
G43 H_ ;Add tool length compensate。
G44 H_ ;subtract tool length compensate。
G49 or H0 ;cancel tool length compensate.
Note:tool length compensation refers to add or subtract the value of tool length
compensation on Z axis or other axis. Invoking number is H1-H99. compensation
value of parameter starts from the tool position before compensation.
Example: N0000 G43 H2 X10 (H2 value is 5)

N0010 G44 H3 X20 (H3 value is 10)
Executing first section,tool length add 5. Executing second section,tool length
subtract 10(real running is 10+5=15), backing to original position.
(16)Offset of tool radius instruction(G45/G46/G47/G48)
Used for processing groove of the workpiece, programming according to the size of
workpiece drawing, the instruction line with the one of this set of instruction, then it
can work out correct production in different tool radius.
Format： G45 T_ ;Add one radius。

G46 T_ ;subtract one radius。
G47 T_ ;Add two radius。
G48 T_ ;subtract two radius.
Note:The instruction of increasing or decreasing the tool radius is increasing or

decreasing one or two tool radius parameter values with T number in the execution.
And be used with XY (G17) plane of the G00, G01, G02, G03 instruction. Can not be
used with tool radius compensation instruction (G41,G42)
Increase or decrease one or two tool radius in the direction of axis for G00 and
G01.
101
For G02 and G03 is increasing or decreasing one or two tool radius in the direction
of arc radius.
G45/G46/G47/G48 are non-modal instructions.

Y L
150 K J
I H
60
60
120
C D
60
60
60 30
G
A B E F
F X
0
Program as follows:
N0000 G01 Z-20 F400 G91 ; Z point starts
N0010 G46 T01 X55 Y55 ; Point location to A point, X and Y axis both
decrease one tool radius(T01)
N0020 G47 G01 X60 F200 ; A-B X axis increase two tools radius
N0030 Y60 ; B-C length not change
N0040 G48 X60 ; C-D X axis decrease two tools radius
N0050 Y-60 ; D-E length not change
N0060 G45 X30 ; E-F X axis increase one tools radius
N0070 G45 G03 X30 Y30 R30 ; F-G CCW radius increase one tool radius
N0080 G45 G01 Y60 ; G-H Y axis increase one tool radius
N0090 G46 X0 ; H-I Move for one tool radius along the
negative direction of X axis
N0100 G46 G02 X-30 Y30 R30 ; I-J CW radius decrease one tool radius
N0110 G45 G01 Y0 ; J-K Move for one tool radius along the
positive direction of Y axis
N0120 G47 X-150 ; K-L X axis increase two tools radius

N0130 G47 Y-120 ; L-M Y axis increase two tools radius
N0140 G46 X-55 Y-55 ; M-N X and Y axis both decrease one tool
radius
N0150 G26 ; Program backs to the starting point to end
N0151 M02
The relationship between Plus(+), Minus(-) and tool radius in above example is
addition of term of the same sign, subtraction of term of different sign. Coordinate can
be zero, used to specify coordinate axis, run length is 1 or 2 radius. The direction is
specified by signs of instruction and radius.
(17) Tool radius compensate instruction(G40/G41/G42)
When the tool is moving,tool track can offset a radius。In order to offset a
radius，CNC establish offset vector whose length equal tool radius。Offset vector
102
is vertical to tool track。Completed machining，it needs to cancel tool radius

compensation。
workpiece
Cancel tool radius

offset
Start
Format：G40 (mode，original) ;Cancel compensation。

G41 T － (mode) ;tool locate to Left offset of
workpiece 。
G42 T － (mode) ; tool locate to Right offset of
workpiece。
Note：
Left or right side of G41/G42 is following in the direction of cutting, tool is in
the left or right of workpiece. tool radius is invoked by T1-T99. execution of offset
stars from the line of G41/G42. It will generate transition line at sharp corner, in
order to transit from the tool radius offset vector in the end of last segment to the
offset vector in the beginning of next segment. Tool offset vector refers to describing
value and direction of tool offset.radius vector is radius of tool. For arc, its direction
is the radius direction. And for line, it direction is vertical direction of line.
Tool radius compensation establish and cancel have two type: A type and B
type ， which can set in other parameter 。 Furthermore, Tool radius compensation
establish and cancel must be executed in line section。
For example:
103
Start Unit:mm
G54 X0 Y0 Z0;…………………………………
N1 G90 G17 G00 G41 T15 D2 X250.0 Y550.0; establish compensation
N2 G01 Y900.0 F150; ……………………… from P1 to P2
N3 X450.0; ……………………………………from P2 to P3
N4 G03 X500.0 Y1150.0 R650.0; ……………from P3 to P4
N5 G02 X900.0 R-250.0; ……………………from P4 to P5
N6 G03 X950.0 Y900.0 R650.0; ……………from P5 to P6
N7 G01 X1150.0; ……………………………from P6 to P7
N8 Y550.0; ……………………………………from P7 to P8
N9 X700.0 Y650.0; ……………………………from P8 to P9
N10 X250.0 Y550.0; …………………………from P9 to P1
N11 G00 G40 X0 Y0; ……………………… cancel compensation
(18) Program circulation instruction (G22--G800)
G22 is program circulation instruction, G800 is an instruction to end circulate. But
G22 must be used with G800 for repeated processing. L means circulation times, the
range is 1-99999.The circulation instruction can nest.
Format： G22 L2 ;begin

：
： ;circulating
：
G800 ;end
104
For example
Program as follows:
N0000 G17 G90 X0 Y0 F250 M03 ;
N0001 G91 G01 Z-10
N0010 G22 L4 ;
N0020 G01 X20 ;
N0030 G03 X10 I5 J0 Y0 ;
N0040 G800 ;
N0050 G01 X20 ;D-E line
N0060 Y-30 ;E-F line
N0070 G11 X140 Y-30 ;set mirror
N0080 G22 L4 ;circulation begin
N0090 G01 X20 ;F-G line
N0100 G03 X10 I5 ;G-H arc
N0110 G800 ;circulation end
N0120 G01 X20 ;I-J line
N0130 G01 Y-30 ;cancel mirror
N0140 G12 ;J-A line
N0150 G26 ;go back to program begin point
N0160 M02 ;over
(19) Accurate localization/Continual way processing (G60/G64)
According to requirement of processing，we can set program section connection
way by the G60/G64 instruction.
Format：G60 ; accurate stop (mode)
G64 ; continue section（mode，original）
(20) Circle instruction（G73、G74、G80～G89）

Using Circle instruction, we can shorten the program length,make the program
more simple.
Circle instruction table
G Feed method Motion in the withdraw application
105
code bottom of hole

G73 Intermission No Rapid High speed drill
feed move deep hole
G80 Continue feed No No Cancel fixed cycle
G81 Continue feed No Rapid Drill cycle
move
G82 Continue feed Stop Rapid Drill cycle
move
G83 Intermission No Rapid Drill deep hole
feed move cycle
G85 Continue feed No Cutting Bore hole cycle
feed
G86 Continue feed Spindle stop Rapid Bore hole cycle
move
G89 Continue feed Spindle stop Cutting Bore hole cycle
feed
G74 Continue feed Stop-Spindle Cutting Left tap cycle
rotate CW feed
G84 Continue feed Stop-Spindle Cutting Right tap cycle
rotate CCW feed
Cycle instruction is consist of six motions
Motion 1 location of X and Y axis
Motion 2 rapid move to R point
Motion 3 machining hole
Motion 4 action in the bottom of hole
Motion 5 withdraw to R point
Motion 6 rapid move to original point
The difference of G90 and G91 as follow:
106
When tool touched the bottom of hole, tool will back to plane where R point
stands, or original plane. Generally, G99 is used in first drilling, and G98 is used in
final drilling.the original plane will not change even by G99, The difference of G98
and G99 as follow:
Use the L word to set cycle time, and L is just valid in specified segment. the
maximum value is 9999, the default value is 1;
Orientation plane is determined by G17(XY)/G18(ZX)/G19(YZ). Besides, speed
parameter P41 arc backlash compensation is set as 2 or 10.
(21) High speed drill deep hole(G73)
This cycle execute high speed drilling deep hole until reaching to bottom, at
the same time, remove the cutting trifling from hole.
Format： G73 X_Y_Z_R_Q_F_L_ ;
X_Y_:hole position data
Z_:the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from R
point to hole bottom
R_: the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from
original point to R point
Q_:cutting depth every time
F_:cutting speed
L_:repeated times
107
Note:High speed drilling cycle along the Z axis to carry out intermittent feeding,
when using this cycle, the swarf can be easily discharged from the hole and can set
the smaller value when backing. This allows to carry out drilling effectively. No.1
parameter in "N"(Processing) parameter is to set the value of the tool withdrawal(d).
Using auxiliary function to rotate spindle before specifying G73 (M code).
Set the offset of tool length(G43 G44 or G49) in changeless cycle which is located
to R point to plus offset, the offset of tool radius is ignored.
For example:
M3 S2000 Spindle starts rotating
G90 G99 G73 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-100. Q15. F120. Drill the fist hole and
return to R point
Y-550.; Drill the second hole and return to R point
G98 Y-750.; Drill the third hole and return to R point
G80
M30; The end
(22) Drilling cycle, point drilling cycle(G81)
The cycle is used for normal drilling, execute the feeding cut to hole bottom. Then,
the tool moves fast return form hole bottom.
108
Format：G81 X-Y-Z-R-F-L- ；
X-Y-：Data of hole position
Z-：Distance form R point to hole bottom（G91）
or coordinate value（G90）
R-：Distance form initial point to R point（G91）or
coordinate value（G90）
F-：Cutting speed
L-：Repeated times
Note: Move fast to R point along the X and Y axis location, execute drilling process
from R point to Z point, then tool returns with rapid move.
Use auxiliary function M code to rotate spindle before specifying G81
Locate to R point plus the offset when specifying the offset of tool length(G43 G44
or G49) in fixed cycle, the offset of tool radius is ignored.
Example:
M3 S2000; spindle begins to rotate
G90 G99 G81 X300 Y-250 Z-150 R-100 F120; drill the first hole, and then return
to R point
Y-550; drill the second hole, and then return to R point
G98 Y-750; drill the third hole, and then return to panel of the initial position
G80
M30; end
(23) Drilling cycle,Reaming cycle(G82)
The cycle is used to drill hole,servo cut to the bottom and pause, then tool recede
rapidly.
Format：G82 X-Y-Z-R-Ｐ-F-L- ;
X-Y-: hole position data
Z-: the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from R
R-: the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from
P-:pause time
F-:cutting speed
L-:repeat time
109
Note:orientating in the direction of X axis and Y axis, rapidly move to R, then drill
from R to Z point, when tool arrive at the bottom, execute pause,then tool recede
rapidly.
Rotate spindle with M code before G82 specified.
Set offset in the location of R point, while specify tool length offset(G43,G44,G49)
in fixed cycle. Tool radius offset is ignored.
For example：
M3 S2000
G90 G99 G82 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-100. P1000 F120.
Y-550.;
G98 Y-750.;
G80
M30;
(24) Intermission drill cycle (G83)
It applies to chip removal from hole during the execution of intermittent feeding
cut to bottom of hole.
Format ：G83 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ F_ L_ ;
X_ Y_ : hole position data
Z_ : the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from R
R_ : the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from
Q_ :cutting depth every time
F_ :cutting speed
L_ :repeated times
110
Note: Q means the cutting depth of each cutting feed, it must be specified in the
incremental value. Cutting feed in the second and later must be executed quickly to
move to d point to execute again before the end of last drilling, No.2 parameter in
processing parameter set the cutting feed d, must specify the positive value in Q,
negative is ignored.
Use the auxiliary functions M code to rotate spindle before specifying G83.
For example：
M3 S2000 spindle starts;
G90 G99 G83 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-100. Q15. F120. drill the first hole, back
to R;
Y-550.; drill the second hole, back to R;
Y-750.; drill the third hole, back to R;
G98 Y-600.; drill the fourth hole, back to original plane;
G80
M30; End.
(25) Boring cycle(G85)
Format：G85 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ L_ ;
X_ Y_: Hole position data
F_ :cutting speed
L_ :repeated times
111
Note:Along the X and Y axis to locate, move fast to R point and carry out boring
from R point to Z point, carry out cutting feed and return to R point when arriving the
bottom of hole.
For example：
M3 S100 spindle starts
G90 G99 G85 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-120. F120.bore the first hole, back to R;
Y-550; bore the second hole, back to R;
Y-750; bore the third hole, back to R;
G98 Y-600; bore the fourth hole, back to original plane
G80
M30; End
Format：G86 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ F_ L_ ;
F_ :cutting speed
L_ :repeated times
112
Note:Along the X and Y axis to locate, move fast to R point and carry out boring
from R point to Z point. The tool will return quickly when spindle stopping at the
bottom of hole.
For example：
M3 S2000 Spindle starts
G90 G99 G86 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-100. F120. bore the first hole, back to R;
Y-550.; bore the second hole, back to R;
Y-750.; bore the third hole, back to R;
G98 Y-600.; bore the fourth hole, back to original plane
G80
M30; End.
(27) Boring cycle, Back boring cycle(G87)
G87 only works in machine center controller(NEW1000MiC/NEW18iMi),
because it requires that spindle has orientation function(output M61, check M22).
During finishing boring, when tool reaches bottom of hole, spindle stops, and tool will
leave the surface of work piece according to direction defied by Processing parameter
P4.
Format：G87 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ P_ F_ L_ ;
Z_ : the distance(G91) or coordinate(G90) from
R point to hole bottom
Q_ : offset value in hole bottom, direction is
defined by processing parameter P4;
P_ : pause time unit:s
F_ : cutting speed
L_ : repeat times
113
Note: after positioning in the X and Y axis direction, spindle stops at fixed degree.
Tool moves rapidly in reversed direction(defined by process parameter P4,P5) of tool
endpoint, then position at R point of hole bottom. Then tool moves in direction of tool
endpoint and spindle rotate CW. Boring to Z point in the Z positive direction. Spindle
stops at fixed degree when reaches Z point, tool moves rapidly in reversed
direction(defined by process parameter P4,P5) of tool endpoint, afterwards tool retract
to initial position, tool shifts in tool endpoint direction, spindle rotates CW, go to next
segment.
please use M code to rotate spindle before G87. specifying tool length
offset(G43,G44,G49) during fixed circle while positioning at R point, tool radius
offset will be ignored.
Sample:
N10 M3 S100 ; spindle starts
N20 G90 G99 G87 X300 Y-250 Z-150 R-100 Q5 ; position, boring 1 hole,
then back to R point, orientation at hole bottom then move 5mm
N30 Y-350 ; boring 2 hole, then back to R point
N60 G80
N70 M30

Format：G89 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ F_ L_ ;
P_ :pause time
F_ :cutting speed
L_ :repeated times
114
Note:It is the same as G85 unless suspending at the bottom of hole.

Rotate spindle with M code before G82 specified.
For example:
M3 S100 Spindle starts;
G90 G99 G89 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-120. P1000 F120.bore the first hole, back
and pause for 1 second at the bottom;
Y-550.; bore the second hole, back to R;
G98 Y-750.; bore the third hole, back to original plane
G80
M30; End
(29) Finishing boring cycle(G76)
G74 only works in machine center controller(NEW1000MiC/NEW18iMi), because
it requires that spindle has orientation function(output M61, check M22). During
finishing boring, when tool reaches bottom of hole, spindle stops, and tool will leave
the surface of work piece according to direction defied by Processing parameter P3.
Format：G76 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Q_ P_ F_ L_ ;
Q_ : offset value in hole bottom, direction is
defined by processing parameter P3;
F_ : cutting speed
L_ : repeat times
115
Note: when reaches hole bottom, spindle tops in fixed degree, and tool will
return in revered direction of tool point, which will make sure process surface not be
damaged. Spindle orientation degree is defined by process parameter P5. please use
M code to rotate spindle before G76. specifying tool length offset(G43,G44,G49)
during fixed circle while positioning at R point, tool radius offset will be ignored.
Sample:
N10 M3 S100 ;spindle start
N20 G90 G99 G76 X300 Y-250 Z-150 R-100 Q5 ; position, boring 1 hole, then
back to R point, orientation at hole bottom then move 5mm.
N30 Y-350 ; position, boring 2 hole, then back to R point,
N60 G80
N70 M30
(30) Left tap cycle(G74)

Tapping has two kinds of methods: Tracking the spindle encoder (P411=2, spindle
must assemble encoder) and interpolation of Z axis and spindle servo (P405=0,
P410=95, P411=3). No.404~No.413 parameter in axis parameter to set.
Pay attention:
When spindle and encoder do not drive as 1:1, please modify the No.412
No.413 parameter in axis parameter;
412, the number of spindle teeth (requirement: less than or equal to the
number of encoder teeth, must match our keysets when greater than the number
of encoder teeth);
413, the number of encoder teeth
The loop is executed with tapping left, in the left tapping cycle, the depth Q of
feeding, CCW spindle back distance d(by process parameter P7), type of chip
removal set by process parameter P6(0 means high-speed removal and back by d,
8 means normal removal and back to R ). the spindle rotates CW when arriving
at the bottom of hole.
116
Format：G74 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ P_ K_ S_ L_ ;
K_ : screw pitch
S_ : spindle rotate speed
L_ : repeated times
Note: The speed of coordinate axis is determined by speed of spindle and screw
pitch when processing thread,it is not a matter with speed F. The system will limit the
speed within maximum feeding speed.
Spindle override switch and feeding axis override switch are invalid when
processing thread.
Should specify the screw pitch K value in every processing program segment of
thread, otherwise not through compile.
Use spindle CCW rotation to carry out tapping. Should process a negative thread in
order to return spindle CW rotation when arriving at the bottom of hole. In the left
tapping period, feeding suspension does not stop lathe until the return action
completed.
Use auxiliary function to rotate spindle CCW before specifying G74. When the
spindle is pulse controlling mode without using auxiliary functions M code.
For example：
N1 M4 S100 Spindle starts;
N2 G90 G99 G74 X300. Y-250. Z-150. R-100. K5 S100
tap the first hole, then back to R point;
N3 G98 Y-550. K5; tap the first hole, then back to R point;
N4 G80;
N5 M30; End;
(31) Right tap cycle(G84)
117
The same as G74 unless direction.

Format：G84 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ Ｐ_ K_ L_ ;
P_ :pause time
K_ :screw parameter
S_ :spindle rotate speed
L_ :repeated times
For example：
M3 S100 Spindle starts.
G90 G99 G84 X300 Y-250 Z-150 R-120 P300 K5 S100
Tap the first hole, then back to R;
Y-550. K5; Tap the second hole, then back to R;
G98 Y-750. K5; tap the third hole, then back to original plane;
G80
M30; End.
(32) Cancel cycle instruction (G80)
Cancel cycle instruction．
Format：G80 ;
Note: Cancel all cycle instruction and execute normal operation.
(33) Pole coordinate instruction(G15/G16)
Pole coordinate instruction inquire user provide radius and angle,the positive
direction of angle is anticlockwise of positive direction of the first axis in plane, and
negative direction is clockwise. Radius may use absolute and increase type(G90,
G91),Angle only use absolute type(G91).
118
Format ：
G15 Cancel Pole coordinate;
(G17/G18/G19) (G90/G91) G16 IP_ ;establish
Note:
1.G17/G18/G19 specify the panel of pole coordinate instruction.
2.G90 specify the zero point of workpiece coordinate system as the origin of pole
coordinate, measure radius from this point.
3.G91 specify current position as the origin of pole coordinate system, measure
radius from this point.
4.IP_ specify the panel axis address and value of pole coordinate system panel
selection.
First axis: Radius value of pole coordinate.
Second axis: Value of pole angle.
5.G90 set the zero point of workpiece coordinate system as origin of pole
coordinate system:
Use programming instruction of absolute value to specify the radius(The distance
between zero point and programming point).When using local coordinate
system(G52), the origin of local coordinate system changes into the center of pole
coordinate system, the angle uses absolute value. As the follow shown:
6.G91 set the current position as the origin of pole coordinate system:
Using programming instruction of incremental value to specify the radius(The
distance between the current position and programming point).The angle use absolute
value.As the follow shown:
For example:
119
G17 G90 G16 X0 Y0; specify polar coordinate instruction, set the zero point of
XY plane coordinate system as the original point of polar coordinate system;
G81 X100.0 Y30.0 Z-20.0 R-5.0 F200.0; specify distance of 100mm and angle
of 30°;
Y150.0; specify distance of 100mm and angle of 150°
Y270.0; specify distance of 100mm and angle of 270°
G15 G80; cancel polar coordinate system.
(34) Metric system and British system(G20/G21), Feeding method(G94/G95)
Format：
G20 ; inch;
G21 ; millimeter;
G94: minute feeding;
G95: rotate feeding.
Note:The G code must be compiled in the beginning of the program, using
separate program segment to specify before setting the coordinate system.Switch the
unit of input data into minimal inch or millimeter after G code of switching inch or
millimeter specifying,the angle of data input unit keeps unchanged, change the units
of value as follows after switching the inch or millimeter:
· The feeding speed is specified by F code

· Position instruction
· Offset value of workpiece zero point
· Compensation value of tool
· The unit of manual pulse generator
· The distance in incremental feeding
Specification of unit under G20/G21(it is necessary to reset the unit in parameter):
1) The minimum unit of British system G20 is 0.0001inch, the minimum unit of
Metric system is 0.001mm.
2) Under British system G20, unit of all instructions related to position is inch;
3) Under British system G20, unit of feeding speed F instruction is inch/min;
4) Under British system G20, unit of tool compensation and offset of worpiece
120
coordinate system G54-G59 is inch;

5) Under British system G20, unit of parameters related to distance(such as soft limit
and compensation) change from mm of Metric system into 0.1 inch or from um into
0.001inch;
6) Under British system G20, unit of parameters related to speed change from
mm/min into 0.1inch/min ;
7) Under British system G20, unit of parameters related to accelerated speed change
from mm/min/s into 0.1inch/min/s;
8) Under British system G20, handwheel incremental value are 0.0001inch,
0.001inch, 0.01 inch;
9) Under British system G20,if pulse equivalent changes, system will adjust
automatically, electronic gear will accords to metric system;
10) Under British system G20, coordinate displays four numbers behind the decimal
point;
11) G20/G21 should be written in the beginning of program, instead of middle of
program;
12) Under British system G20, rotary axis rotating 1 degree accords to 0.1 inch;
13) two systems can be converted by executing G20/G21 in MDI, and restating
controller.
14) It is necessary to set tool after conversion between G20 and G21;
15) As to system prompt information, you just need to modify the parameter
configuration file cncsystemen. For example, the parameter about speed: change
mm/min into 0.1inch/min, parameter about position:change mm or degree into 0.1
inch, change um into 0.0001 inch.
(35) Back to start point of program(G26/G261-G264）
Format ： G26 ; ZXY all go back.

G261 ; X go back.
G262 ; Y go back.
G263 ; Z go back.
G264 ; A go back.
Note：G26 motion is according to linkage type.
(36) Memory the current point(G25)
Format：G25 ； To remember the coordinate of X Y Z A
(37) Return to the memorial point(G61/G611-G618)
Format: G61 ;Return to X Y Z of memorial point

G611 ;Return to X of memorial point
G612 ;Return to Y of memorial point
G613 ;Return to Z of memorial point
G614 ;Return to A of memorial point
121
Note:the way that G61 back to the point memorized by G25 is by G00.
(38) Check skip(G31、G311)

Format：G31 X_ Y_ Z_ A_ F_ P_ ;No alarm
G311 X_ Y_ Z_ A_ F_ P_ ;alarm
P: N line+(X00/X39+1000 or 2000)，1000 means skip when availability, 2000
means skip when invalidation.
For example：G31 X50 Z100 F100 P331022 ;if X22 availability then go to N33.
G311 X50 Z100 F100 P2021 ;if X21 invalidation then go to next
line. And it will alarm till X21 is invalid.
(39) Automatic beveling (I) and smoothing(R)
The acquiescent panel of milling is G17
Format for G17：
G01(G00) X I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
program segment must be G01(G00) Y.
G01(G00) Y I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
program segment must be G01(G00) X。
G01(G00) X R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
program segment must be G01(G00) Y。
G01(G00) Y R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
Format for G18：
G01(G00) X I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
program segment must be G01(G00) Z。
G01(G00) Z I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
G01(G00) X R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
G01(G00) Z R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
Format for G19：
G01(G00) Y I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
G01(G00) Z I automatic beveling, the coordinate in the next
G01(G00) Y R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
G01(G00) Z R automatic smoothing, the coordinate in the next
Pay attention:
1.The address of I and R are specified with radius model. The running distance of
this line and the next line must be greater than the length of beveling or radius of
122
smoothing, otherwise the system will decrease the length of beveling or radius of
smoothing to minimal running distance of this line and the next line automatically.
2. The two adjacent lines must be 90 degrees.
For example:
0 G54 G0 X-50 Y-50 Z20
N1 M03 S500
N2 G01 G42 D01 X0 Y0 F200
N3 G01 Z-5
N4 X100 I4 ；Beveling4x4
N5 Y40 R6 ；SmoothingR6
N6 X47 R5 ；SmoothingR5
N7 Y70 I3 ；Beveling3x3
N8 X15
N9 X0 Y40
N10 Y0
N11 G0 X-50 Y-50 G40
N12 Z50
N13 M30
(40) Program call(M97 M98 M99)
Unconditional jump
The line running unconditional jump to the line which is specified by P; P4 stands
for using four field of digital specify the program to the entrance line of the calling
main program (mark line).
Subroutine call
In this system the subroutine should be an independent program.
M98 P L unconditional call subroutine instruction. P is to specify the name and
path of subroutine call, L refers to the calling times address of subroutine.
The M98 instruction can be omitted without writing, format: PP file name, the file
name can be hidden files, the first character of hidden files must be "HIDEFILE" at
the beginning. Such as the file "HIDEFILE01", this program in the program area is
not displayed, can use the instruction M98 PHIDEFILE01 or M98 P*01 or PP*01 or
PPHIDEFILE01 when calling.
For example:
P sub/1390 means subroutine is tmp/NC/sub/1390
Note:
1.tmp/NC/ is the system's default path, sub is a folder for the following
2.The subroutine must be a independent program.
3.Method of the main program in USB calls the subroutine in USB: P[or P].
For example:
M98 P[A1234 means calling the subroutine A1234 in USB;
M98 P]SS12 means calling the subroutine SS12 in USB;
PP[FFDE means calling the subroutine FFDE in USB;
It needs to write the path of file if call the subroutine in folder of USB.
123
There must be space in front of L(Subroutine calling times). Return to the next
program segment of main program when subroutine running to the end.If the program
contains a fixed sequence or repeated pattern, then the sequence or pattern can be
compiled to subroutine to save in memory storage in order to programme easily, the
subroutine can be called by main program which is also can be called by another
subroutine.
M99 is an instruction of ending subroutine return, must have this instruction to end
the subroutine.
Pay attention:
1) M99 in the main program is the same as M02;
2) M99 with P in the main program is the same as M97;
3) M99 returns to main program call in subroutine is in the next line;
4) M99 with P in the subroutine returns to P program line in main program;
Subprogram can call another subprogram(embedded). no matter the program called
is main program or subprogram, it will back to the program line next to main calling
program. When the subprogram is called by the main program, it is consider as
first-level subroutine.
The Sub-program can embedded call as follow :
For example:
The calling instruction can be used for 9999 times in the most.
Conditional wait, jump instruction
The system of M code is used for detecting the external input signal as the
condition, as follows:
Conditions wait
M12 M13 instruction are used to detect the input signal M12, M12 in program
line is to detect M12 input signal is effective to execute the next program line , M13
means to detect M12 input signal is invalid to execute the next program line.The
instruction is in an independent line.
line is to detect M14 input signal is effective to execute the next program line, M15
124
line is to detect M22 input signal is effective to execute the next line program, M23
Conditional jump
Plus Pxxxx (number of program line) in front of the M12 /M13 /M14 /M15 /M16
/M17 /M22 /M23 /M28 /M29 instruction. Shifting if the condition success, otherwise
execute the next.
For example: M14 P0120
When the program running to this line and the system detecting the M14 input
signal effectively, program will jump to the 120th line of program (the marking
line),execute the next instruction if the M14 input signal is invalid.
M186/M187 welding follow instruction(optional for Bus type controller):
(1) A axis is rotary axis, parameter set as all reduction, for tool rotation.
(2) C axis is rotary axis, parameter set as all reduction, for tool rotation.
C axis positive direction and XYZ coordinate should be agreed with right
hand coordinate principle.
(3) in order to perform C axis rotation degree between sections in program, the
C axis command speed is G00 speed, and moves nearby.
(4) Command:
M186: open welding follow function
M187: close welding follow function
(5) sample:
G54 G0X10Y60Z30
M3S200
M186 ; open follow function
125
G1 Z50 F500 ; Z axis lift

G1X10Y63F200 ; XY axis tool endpoint align
G1 Z0 ; Z axis move to welding start point
X0Y-23
X10Y50
G2X-23.20Y130R90
M187 ;cancel follow function
M5
M30
(41) Feeding speed F function
It is the mode,actual running speed is the setting speed times the trimming rate of
speed,
F is used for specify the processing speed of feeding instruction G01 G02 G03.
The range is 0.01-15000mm/min,feeding speed is Fx trimming speed, F has mode
function.
Executing the F instruction at the first, and then execute the motion instruction
when the F instruction and motion instruction are in the same line.
(42) T/H/D function
The T/H/D function is means that tool length and radius compensate,which is
mode,used by code in program。
The tool code is from T01 to T99,every tool have four tool compensate value ，
which is length compensation from H1 to H99 and radius compensation from D1 to
D99.
(43) Spindle speed S, SS,SC,SD
The system offers two ways spindle controlling modes.
The first spindle speed is specified by S, the first spindle has two kinds of gear
controlling mode:
(1) The first is four gear spindle speed electrical control, output four bits code of
step speed change, M41-M44 instruction control corresponds to S01-S04 output code,
step speed change. Use Axis parameter P50, P51 ,P52, P53 and P54 to set the mode of
shifting.
(2) The second uses four gears + step-less speed, M41-M44 instruction control,
correspond the output S01-S04 code. Use speed parameter P42, P43, P44, P45 to set
the maximum speed of corresponding gear, use Axis parameter P50, P51 ,P52, P53
and P54 to set the mode of shifting.
Stepless speed,the range is 0-99999, output 0-10V variable-frequency voltage. The
output voltage trims x10V of maximum speed of specified spindle.
Second spindle speed is specified by SS, the highest speed is controlled by the
speed parameter P46, output 0-10V variable-frequency voltage.
The third spindle speed is defined by SC, the max speed is controlled by speed
parameter P56-1, output 0-10V analog voltage, share the same analog output with the
first spindle, but only works when the first spindle is controlled by full pulse signal.
The fourth spindle speed is defined by SD, the max speed is controlled by speed
126
parameter P56-2, output 0-10V analog voltage, share the same analog output with the
second spindle, but only works when the second spindle is controlled by full pulse
signal.
(44) Macro program instruction(G65,G66,G67)
1.Input instruction: WAT
Waiting for the input port X valid or invalid instruction
Format: WAT+ (-) X
Note: "+" to means the input is effective;
"-" means the input is invalid;
"X" means the input port X00-X55; see the I/O diagnosis;
2.The output instruction: OUT
Set the output port Y is valid or invalid instruction
Format: OUT +(-)Y
Note: "+" means the output is effective;
"-" means the output is invalid;
"Y" means the output port Y00-Y31; see the I/O diagnosis;
3. Variable and assignment: =
1) #0--#20 local variable: local variables only can be used to store data in macro
program, such as a result of operation, when power is off, the local variables are
initialized to the empty. The argument assignment to the local variable when calling
the macro program.
2) #21--#600 global variables: The meanings are the same in different macro
program.
When power is off, the variable #21--#100 is initialized to zero, the variable
#101--#600 data is saved not to loss even if the power is off.
3) #1000-- system variable: the system variables are used to change various data
when reading the running CNC. For example, the current position and the
compensation of tool.
Special note: macro variables #100--#155 and #190--#202 have been used by the
system, users can not use.
The global variable available for user are: #31-#99, #205-#379, #391-#999, the
rest are occupied by system.
#161-#165 can used to display or record XYZAB coordinate in G31/G311.
#201: repeat times of G76(method 1).
#202: tool offset value in Z direction when G76 repeats. Uint:mm,(method 1).
#203: repeat times of G76(method 2).
#204: tool offset value in Z direction when G76 repeats. Uint:mm,(method 2).
4) The macro variables #1001--#1099 corresponds the X axis offset value of lathe
T1--T99(Unit: micron)
The macro variables #1401--#1499 corresponds the Z axis offset value of lathe
T1--T99(Unit: micron)
Could read the value, for example: #200=#1003; To read the X axis offset value of
the third tool into macro variables #200.
Could modify the value, for example: #1003=23000; To modify the X axis offset
127
value of the third tool to 23000 micron.

#1003=#1003+50; To increase the X axis offset value of the third tool 50 micron.
5)The I/O variables:
#1800: X00-X07（D0-D7）
#1801: X08-X15（D0-D7）
#1802: X16-X23（D0-D7）
#1802: X16-X23（D0-D7）
#1803: X24-X31（D0-D7）
#1804: X32-X39（D0-D7）
#1805: X40-X47（D0-D7）
#1806: X60-X67（D0-D7）
#1808: Y00-Y15（D0-D15）
#1809: Y16-Y31（D0-D15）
Format:#i=Expression
6) Save all global macro variables with user program format.
FILEMS(AABBCC) or FILEMS[AABBCC]
To save #21-#999 into AABBCC files.
If you want to read these variables, just need to execute the file or call it as a
subprogram.
4. The arithmetic and logic operation
Table:
Function Format Note
Definition #i = #j
Addition #i = #j + #k ;
Subtraction #i = #j - #k ;
Multiplication #i = #j * #k ;
Division #i = #j / #k ;
Sin #i = SIN(#j) ;
Asin #i = ASIN(#j);
Cos #i = COS(#j) ; 90.5 degrees mean 90
Acos #i = ACOS(#j); degrees 30 minutes
Tan #i = TAN(#j);
Atan #i = ATAN(#j);
Square root #i = SQRT(#j);
Absolute value #i = ABS(#j) ;
Rounding off #i= ROUND(#j);
Round down #i = FIX(#j);
Round up #i = FUP(#j);
Natural logarithm #i = LN(#j);
Exponential function #i = EXP(#j);
Or #i = #j OR #k ;
Executing with binary
Exclusive or #i = #j XOR #k ;
system
And #i = #j AND #k ;
5. Unconditional transfer: GOTO N
128
Transfer to the program line with sequence number appears error when specifying
beyond the 1-99999, could use expression to specify the sequence number.
For example: GOTO 5, GOTO#100
6.Conditional transfer: IF (Conditional expression) GOTO or THEN
1）IF （Condition）GOTO or THEN
2）IF （condition）
<operation>
ELSE
<operation>
ENDIF
3）IF （condition）
<operation>
ELIF
<operation>
ELIF
<operation>
ENDIF
If the conditional expression specified meet, execute this segment; if the conditional
expression specified does not meet, execute the next segment.
For example:
IF (#100 EQ 2) THEN #100=5
IF (#101 GT 2) GOTO 6
Operation meaning:
EQ equal
NE not equal
GT greater than >
GE greater than or equal >=
LT less than <
LE less than or equal
7. Cycle: WHILE (conditional expression) DO 1, 2, 3
Specifies a conditional expression in front of WHILE. When the specified
conditions are met, execute the program between DO and END. Otherwise, turn to the
program line after END. Cycle of the embed is 3 at the most.
For example:
WHILE （#100 LT 3）DO 1
……
WHILE （#103 EQ 5）DO 2
……
WHILE （#200 GE 20）DO 3
……
END 3
……
END 2
……
129
END 1
8.Non-mode to call macro program:G65
Format: G65 P- L- <A-B-C-...... Argument passing data >
P is the name of macro program, L is the calling times,A B C are argument, the name
of argument as follows:
#0->A、#1->B、#2->C、#3->D、#4->E、#5->F、#6->H、#7->I、#8->J、#9->K、
#10->M、#11->Q、#12->R、#13->S、#14->T、#15->U、#16->V、#17->W、#18->X、
#19->Y、#20->Z.
Special attention: The address G、L、N、Q、P can’t be used in argument.
For example:
Main program:9000
G00 X0 Z0
G65 P8000 L1 A5 B6
G0 X0 Z0
M30
Macro program:8000
N1 #2=#0+#1
N2 IF （#2 EQ 10）GOTO 4
N3 GOO X#2
N4 G00 Z#1
N5 M99 ；Return
9.Mode to call macro program:G66 G67
G67 instruction is to cancel G66 instruction.The format is the same as G65.
For example:
Main program:9000
G00 X0 Z0
G66 P8000 L2 A5 B6
A8 B1
A9 B10
G67
M30
Macro program:8000
N1 #2=#0+#1
N2 IF （#2 EQ 10）GOTO 4
N3 GOO X#2
N4 G00 Z#1
N5 M99 ；Return
10. information prompt dialog:
Format: MSG(parameter) or MSG[parameter]: parameter is information character
string, pause;
Notice: the instruction also applies to NC program(non-macro program).
When prompting information dialog, system will convert into pause
mode automatically.
Format: STAF(parameter) or STAF[parameter], parameter is information
130
character string, not pause.

11. automatic generation of processing program
1> open the file:
FILEON(parameter) or FILEON[parameter]
Example: FILEON(AABBCC) or FILEON[AABBCC]
Means establish or open a file AABBCC.
2> Close the file
FILECE means close the current file, if not edit the instruction, the system will
close the file automatically when the program is finished.
3> Write a string of character into opening file:
FILEWD (parameter) or FILEWD[parameter]
Example: FILEWD(G54G0X0Z0) or FILEWD[G54G0X0Z0]
Means write the string G54G0X0Z0 into the opening file.
4> Write the absolute coordinates of current feeding axis into the opening file.
Format: FILEWC
Example:
G0X0Z0
FILEON[AABBCC]
FILEWD [G54G0X0Z0]
G1X45Z89
FILEWC
G1X99Z76
FILEWC
FILECE
After the program finished, system will generated a file AABBCC under
program directory. The contents is as following:
G54G0X0Z0
X45Z89
X99Z76
(45)User-defined macro instruction(G101-G170,M880-M889)

Every user-defined G code is corresponding to a macro program ProgramGxxx, the
M code is corresponding to a macro program of ProgramUser0 --ProgramUser9, the
user cannot programme the macro program in NC system, must edit the macro code in
the computer, and then copy into the system.
For example, defines the G152 function: the arc model porous drilling cycle. (must
copy the macro program ProgramG152 into system).
Format:G152 Xx Yy Zz Rr Ii Aa Bb Hh Ff;
X: The X coordinate with absolute value or incremental value of center to specify.
Y: The Y coordinate with absolute value or incremental value of center to specify.
Z: Hole depth
R: Approaching fast to the point coordinate
F: Cutting feed speed
I: Radius
131
A: The angle of the first hole

B: Incremental angle specify(CW when negative)
Macro program ProgramG152 as follows:
#80=#0
#81=#1
#82=#2
#83=#3
#84=#4
#85=#5
#86=#6
#87=#7
#88=#8
#89=#9
#90=#10
#91=#11
#92=#12
#93=#13
#94=#14
#95=#15
#96=#16
#97=#17
#98=#18
#99=#19
#100=#20
#30=#4003
#31=#4014
G90
IF[#30 EQ 90] GOTO 1
G53
#98=#5001+#98
#99=#5002+#99
N1 WHILE[#86 GT 0] DO 1
#35=#98+#87*COS[#80]
#36=#99+#87*SIN[#80]
G81X#35Y#36Z#100R#92F#85
#80=#80+#81
#86=#86-1
END 1
G#30 G#31 G80
M99
(46) Rough milling of groove in circle G110/G111:
Format: G99 G110/G111 X_ Y_ R_ Z_ I_ W_ Q_ K_ V_ E_ D_ F_
Application: only the absolute type closed-loop controller support the function of
G110-G142;
132
Function: starting from the center of circle, execute arc interpolation repeatedly in the
way of spiral, till process the circle groove.
Definition of instruction: please refer to fixed cycle instruction in chart3-2.
G110: clockwise rough milling of circle groove;
G111: anticlockwise rough milling of circle groove.
1. I: radius of circle groove, I should be more radius of current tool;
2. W: the first cutting depth in the direction Z axis, the distance down from R
reference plane, it should be more 0.(if the first cutting depth is more than groove
bottom, processing can start from the bottom)
3. Q: increment of each cutting depth in the direction of Z axis.
4. K: increment of width cutting on the XY plane, it should be less than tool
diameter, and more than 0;
5. V: the distance from the end processing plane when declining tool, it should be
more than 0;
6. E: processing margin of rough milling of circle groove.( more than or equal to
0, negative value is absolute)
7.D: number of tool radius, range is 0-32, D0 default as 0, calling the current tool
radius according to number.
Cycle process:
(1) Rapidly locating at the XY plane;
(2) Rapidly dropping to R point plane;
(3) Cutting by depth W by the cutting speed;
(4) Milling the disc of radius I and spread incrementally by K value from the center.
(5) Z axis returns to R reference plane rapidly;
(6) X and Y axis locate at the center;
(7) Z axis drops rapidly by the distance V to end processing plane;
(8) Z axis cuts by the depth Q+V;
(9) Loop step 4-step 8 till processing of disc is finished.
(10) Return to R point.
(11) Return to X Y hole orientation position. Instruction tracking as following.
133
Example: rough milling of circle groove by fixed cycle G110, as following:
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50；（G00 rapid locating）

G99 G110 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I50 W20 Q10 K10 E0 V10 F800 D1 ；（rough milling of circle
groove D1=5）
G80 X50 Y50 Z50；（cancel fixed cycle, return from R plane）
M30；
(47) Finishing milling cycle of inner circle G112/G113
Format: G99 G112/G113 X_ Y_ R_ Z_ I_ J_ D_ F_
Function:The tool mill inside a whole circle with the direction and radius I which is
specified, return after the accurate milling.
Note:The relative instruction according to the table 3-2.
G112: finishing milling cycle CCW.
G113: finishing milling CW.
I: Circle radius of accurate milling, the range -99999999~99999999 times the
minimum unit, take absolute value if negative.
J: The distance between the starting point of accurate milling and the center of
accurate milling circle, the range J≦I- the radius value of tool, take absolute value if
134
negative.
D: The number of tool, the range 1~32, D0 default is 0. Take out the radius of the
current tool according the number.
Cycle process:
(1) Orient to the position of XY plane
(2) Move down to the R point plane
(3) Cutting feed to the hole bottom
(4) Process the arc interpolation according to the track of transition arc 1
(5) Whole circle interpolation according to the arc 2, arc 3
(6)Arc interpolation to the starting point according to the track of transition arc 4
(7) Fixed to return R point
The track:
Note:
Q P L invalid under this cycle, but it will keep the value of Q P as the fixed mode
cycle value to save.
Example: Use G112 to accurate milling the circle groove which has rough milled.
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50; (G00 orient with rapid move)
G99 G112 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I50 J10 F800 D1; (Start fixed cycle, move to the
hole bottom and process accurate milling cycle in circle D1=5)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50; (Cancel the fixed cycle, return from R point plane)
M30;
135
(48) Finishing milling cycle of outer circle G114/G115

Format: G99 G114/G115 X_ Y_ R_ Z_ I_ J_ D_ F_
Function: The tool accurate milling a whole circle at excircle with the specified
radius and direction, return after finishing.
Note: The relative instruction refers to the table 3-2.
G114: finishing milling cycle excircle CCW.
G115: finishing milling cycle excircle CW.
I: Circle radius of accurate milling, the range -99999999~99999999 times the
minimum unit, take absolute value if negative.
J: The distance between the starting point of accurate milling and the center of
accurate milling circle, the range J≥D(radius of tool), take absolute value if negative.
D: The number of tool, the range 1~32, D0 default is 0. Take out the radius of the
current tool according the number.
Cycle process:
(3) Cutting feed to the hole bottom
(4) Process the arc interpolation according to the track of transition arc 1
(5) Whole circle interpolation according to the arc 2, arc 3
(6)Arc interpolation to the starting point according to the track of transition arc 4
(7) Fixed to return R point
The track:
Note:
(1) The direction of transition arc and finishing milling arc is different when finishing
milling excircle, the interpolation direction means the interpolation direction of
accurate milling arc.
(2) Q P L invalid under this cycle, but it will keep the value of Q P as the fixed mode
Example:
136
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50; (G00 orient)

G99 G114 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I50 J60 F800 D1; (Starts fixed cycle, move down to
the hole bottom and process accurate milling cycle of excircle D1=5)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50; (Cancel the fixed cycle and return from R point plane)
M30;
(49) Rough milling cycle of excircle G116/G117
Format: G99 G116/G117 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ I_ J_ W_ Q_ K_ C_ E_ D_ F_
Function: Start from starting point, the tool process whole circle interpolation until
process the size which is programmed.
G116: Rough milling cycle of excircle CCW
G117: Rough milling cycle of excircle CW
I: The radius of rough milling circle (should be greater than 0, take absolute value if
negative)
J: The radius of workpiece (should be greater than 0, take absolute value if
negative);
E: The allowance of rough milling excircle in XY plane (should be greater than 0 or
equal to 0, take absolute value if negative);
W: The first time cutting depth with the direction of Z axis, the distance from the R
plane move down, should be greater than0, take absolute value if negative( if the first
time cutting is deeper than the groove bottom, so process from the groove bottom)
Q: Every incremental depth with direction of Z axis, take absolute value if negative
K: The cutting incremental width in XY plane( should be smaller than the tool
radius, greater than 0, take absolute value, if not to specify K, the default is the tool
radius D)
C: The first time feed cutting ( C should be greater or equal to the tool radius +2.0,
X axis move positive direction when greater than 0, the workpiece is located at the
positive direction. When smaller than 0, X axis move negative direction, the
workpiece is located at the negative direction)
D: The number of tool, the range 0~32, D0 the default is 0. Take out the current
tool radius according to the number which is specified
137
Cycle process:
(3) Move down to W depth
(4) Process straight interpolation to feed tool with the first time feeding value C of
X axis and track of straight 1.
(5) Process whole circle interpolation with track of arc 2
(6) Every time according to the K value to increase to mill the (I+E) radius circle
from outside to the center
(7) Orient Z axis back to R plane
(8) Orient to starting position(XY plane)
(9) Z axis rapid move to the position (unmachined plane + Q)
(10) Cycle 5~9 motion until finish all the cutting depth Z
(11) Fixed return to R point
(12) Return to starting position of XY
138
Note: P and L are invalid under the cycle, but it will keep the value of P as the fixed
mode
Example: Use G117 to rough mill
G90 G00 X0 Y0 Z50; (G00 orient)

G99 G117 X50 Y50 R5 Z-50 I20 J50 W20 Q10 K10 C20 E2 F800 D1; (process
rough milling excircle cycle D1=5)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50; (cancel the fixed cycle, return from R point plane)
M30；
(50) Rough milling cycle of outer rectangle G132/G133
Format:G99 G132/G133 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ I_ J_ A_ B_ W_ Q_ K_ C_ E_ D_ F_
Function: Start from starting point to cycle the straight cutting according to the
parameter until process the size which is programmed.
G132: Rough milling outer rectangle CCW
G133: Rough milling outer rectangle CW
XY: The coordinate position of processing point
I: The width of rough milling outside rectangle in direction of X axis (should be
greater than 0. Take absolute value if negative)
J: The width of rough milling outside rectangle in direction of Y axis (should be
greater than 0. Take absolute value if negative)
A: The width of blank in direction of X axis (should be greater than 0. Take
absolute value if negative)
B: The width of blank in direction of Y axis (should be greater than 0. Take
absolute value if negative)
E: The allowance of rough milling outside rectangle in XY plane (should be greater
than or equal to 0. Take absolute value if negative)
W: The first time depth in direction of Z axis which is from R plane to downward
position, should be greater than 0, take absolute value if negative ( if the first time
cutting is deeper than the groove bottom, so process from the groove bottom)
Q: Every time the incremental cutting depth in direction of Z axis, take absolute
value if negative
139
K: The incremental cutting width in XY plane (should smaller than the tool radius,
greater than 0, take absolute value if negative, it not specify K, the default is K=D tool
radius)
C: The first time feed cutting in direction of X ( C should be greater or equal to the
tool radius +2.0, X axis move positive direction when greater than 0, the workpiece is
located at the positive direction. When smaller than 0, X axis move negative direction,
the workpiece is located at the negative direction)
Cycle process:
(4) Process straight interpolation to feed tool with the first time feeding value C of X
axis and track of straight 1.
(5) Process straight interpolation with track 2.
(6) Every time according to the K value to increase to mill the rectangle with ( I+2E)
long , ( J+2E) width.
(7)Arc angle of milling rectangle
(8) Z axis returns to R point plane
(9) X and Y axis orient to the starting point plane
(10) Z axis rapid move to the position (end processing plane + Q)
(11) Cycle 4~9 motion until finish all the cutting depth Z
140
Note: P L invalid under the cycle, but it will keep the value of P as the fixed mode
Example: Use G133 to rough mill
G90 G00 X0 Y0 Z50; (G00 to orient)

G99 G133 X50 Y50 R5 Z-50 I50 J40 A100 B80 W20 Q10 K10 C20 E2 U5 F800
D1; ( Process the rough milling groove cycle D1=5 in rectangle)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50;
M30;
(51) Rough milling cycle of rectangle groove G134/G135
Format: G99 G134/G135 X_ Y_ Z_ R_ I_ J_ K_ W_ Q_ E_ V_ D_ F_
Function: Start from the center of rectangle to straight cutting cycle with the
specified parameter data until process the rectangle groove which is programmed.
G134: Rough milling the rectangle groove CCW.
G135: rough milling the rectangle groove CW.
I: The width of rectangle groove in direction of X axis.
J: The width of rectangle groove in direction of Y axis.
K: The cutting incremental width in X Y plane, should be less than the diameter of
141
tool, greater than 0.

W: The first time depth in direction of Z axis which is from R plane to downward
position, should be greater than 0, take absolute value if negative ( if the first time
cutting is deeper than the groove bottom, so process from the groove bottom)
Q: Every time the incremental cutting depth in direction of Z axis, take absolute
value if negative
V: The distance from the tool to the processing plane when tool starts moving,
should be greater than 0
E:The allowance of rough milling rectangle groove in XY plane (should be greater
than or equal to 0. Take absolute value if negative, take the parameter data when not
to be specified)
D: The number of tool, the range 0~32, D0 the default is 0. Take out the current tool
radius according to the number which is specified
Cycle process:
(4) milling rectangle plane incrementally by K value from the center.
(5) Z axis returns to R reference plane.
(6) X and Y axis orient to the center of rectangle;
(7) Z axis rapid move to the position (end processing plane + V)
(8) Z axis cuts down by the distance(Q+V)
( 9)Cycle 4~8 motion until finish all the cutting depth;
(12) instruction tracking:
142
Note: P and L is invalid under the cycle, but it will keep the value of P as the fixed
mode cycle value to save.
Example: Use the fixed cycle G134 to rough milling groove in rectangle
143
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50; (G00 to orient)

G99 G134 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I70 J50 W20 Q10 K5 E0 V10 U10 F800 D1;
( Process the rough milling groove rectangle cycle D1=5 );
G80 X50 Y50 Z5; (Cancel the fixed cycle, return from R point plane)
M30;
(52) Finishing milling cycle of inner rectangle groove G136/G137
Format:G99 G136/G137 X_ Y_ R_ Z_ I_ J_ D_ K_ U_ F_;
Function: The finishing milling in rectangle with specified width and direction,
return after finishing.
G136: Finishing milling cycle in rectangle groove CCW.
G137: Finishing milling cycle in rectangle groove CW.
I: The width of rectangle in direction of X axis, the range: -99999999~99999999
times the minimum unit. Take absolute value when negative.
J: The width of rectangle in direction of Y axis, the range: -99999999~99999999
times the minimum unit. Take absolute value when negative. The value must greater
than or equal to the tool radius D, otherwise it will alarm.
K: The distance from the starting point to the rectangle in direction of X axis, the
range -99999999~99999999 times the minimum unit. Take absolute value when
negative.
U: Corner radius of arc, omit means no corner arc to transition. When omitting U or
U=0 and the tool radius greater than 0, it will alarm.
Cycle process:
(1) Orient to the position of X Y plane;
(2) Move to the R point plane;
(3) Cutting feed to the hole bottom;
(4) Start from starting point to arc interpolation with transition arc 1;
(5) Process straight line and arc interpolation with 2-3;
(6) Process arc interpolation to back to starting point with transition arc 4;
(7) Fixed back to R point
Note: P and L is invalid under the cycle, but it will keep the value of P as the fixed
mode cycle value to save.
144
Example: Use the fixed cycle G136 to do finishing milling.
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50; (G00 rapid orientation)

G136 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I80 J50 K30 U10 F800 D1; ( Process accurate milling
D1=5 at the bottom of hole under the fixed cycle)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50； (Cancel the fixed cycle and return from R point plane)
M30；
(53) Finishing milling cycle of outer rectangle groove G138/G139/G141/G142
Format: G99 G138/G139/G141/G142 X_ Y_ R_ Z_ I_ J_ D_ K_ U_ F_
Function: The tool finishing milling on the outer the rectangle with specified width
and direction, return after finishing.
G138: Finishing milling outside the rectangle CCW.
G139: Finishing milling outside the rectangle CW.
G141: Finishing milling of outer lateral rectangle or square (I>J).
G142: Finishing milling of outer vertical rectangle or square (I<J).
I: The rectangle width in direction of X axis, the range -99999999~99999999 times
the minimum unit. Take absolute value when negative.
J: The rectangle width in direction of Y axis, the range -99999999~99999999 times
the minimum unit. Take absolute value when negative.
D: The number of tool, the range 0~32, D0 the default is 0. Take out the current tool
radius according to the number which is specified
K: The distance from the starting point to the rectangle in direction of X axis, the
range -99999999~99999999 times the minimum unit. Take absolute value when
negative.
U: Corner radius of arc, omit means no corner arc to transition.
Cycle process:
(1) Orient to the position of X Y plane;
(2) Move to the R point plane;
(3) Cutting feed to the hole bottom;
(4) Start from starting point to arc interpolation with transition arc 1;
(5) Process straight line and arc interpolation with 2-3;
(6) Process arc interpolation to back to starting point with transition arc 4;
145
(7) Fixed back to R point.
Note:
(1) The interpolation direction of transition arc and finishing milling arc is different,
in finishing milling outside the rectangle, the interpolation direction means the
direction of finishing milling arc.
(2) Q, P, L are invalid under the cycle, but it will keep the value of Q, P as the fixed
mode cycle value.
Example: Use the fixed cycle G138 to do finishing milling.
G90 G00 X50 Y50 Z50; (G00 to orient)

G99 G138 X25 Y25 R5 Z-50 I80 J50 K30 U5 F800 D1; (Process finishing milling
outside the rectangle at the bottom of hole under the fixed cycle)
G80 X50 Y50 Z50; (Cancel the fixed cycle and return from R point plane)
M30；
(54) Programmable data input instruction G10/G710
Programmable input instruction is used to modify work piece coordinate in
program, or offset work piece coordinate.
G10 Lxx ;open programmable data input
Px Rxx ;execute data modification
Px Ixx ;execute data modification
X_Y_Z_A_ ;set current coordinate of specified work piece coordinate
G710 ;close programmable data input
146
Note:
G10 means open programmable data input, modal instruction;
G710 means close programmable data input, modal instruction;
L address specifies data type, 54--59 matches G54-G59 offset value,
5401--5448 matches G54.1-G54.48 offset value, modal instruction;
P address specifies axis which will be modified, 1-8 corresponds to
XYZABCXsYs, modal instruction;
R address specifies modify value, absolute value;
I address specifies modify value, incremental value;
Sample:
G10 L55 ;open programmable data input, set G55 coordinate offset value
P2 R6 ;Y axis of G55 coordinate offset set as 6mm
L56 X1Y2Z3;set G56 coordinate as X1Y2Z3
P1 I5 ;X axis of G56 coordinate add 1.5mm incrementally
G710 ;open programmable data input
(55) Programmable data input instruction G10
<1> when call L2, it means set external work piece coordinate or G54-G59
coordinate home offset value:
G10 L2 P_X_Y_Z_A_B_C_.....
P=0 means set external work piece coordinate home offset.
Method 1: P0 set external work piece coordinate home offset;
Method 2: when main interface shows G53 status, press F7 to set tool, and
set external work piece coordinate offset.
Method 3: In coordinate interface, set P1-0=53, then P1-1/P1-8 can be
used to set each axis offset value in external work piece coordinate.
When P=1--6, it corresponds to G54-G59 home offset value.
If current coordinate status is G90, then coordinate offset is absolute value. If
current coordinate status is G91, then coordinate offset is incremental value.
When call L2, G10 is non-modal instruction, G10 L2 must be added in each
line.
Sample:
147
G10 L2 P1 X0Y0Z0 G90 :G54 coordinate coincide external coordinate.

G10 L2 P3 X11Y22Z33 ;G56 and external coordinate offset X11mm,
Y22mm, Z33mm.
<2> when call L20, it means set external work piece coordinate or G54.1-G54.48
coordinate home offset value:
G10 L20 P_X_Y_Z_A_B_C_.....
When P=1--48, it corresponds to G54.1-G54.48 home offset value.
If current coordinate status is G90, then coordinate offset is absolute value. If
current coordinate status is G91, then coordinate offset is incremental value.
When call L20, G10 is non-modal instruction, G10 L20 must be added in
each line.
Sample:
G10 L20 P1 X0Y0Z0 G90 :G54.1 coordinate coincide external
coordinate.
G10 L20 P3 X11Y22Z33 ;G54.3 and external coordinate offset X11mm,
Y22mm, Z33mm.
Note: when call L2 or L20, instruction is compatible with Fanuc system.
<3> External coordinate system setting and modification
1. manual mode, choose coordinate G53, then set coordinate.
2. in coordinate parameter, choose G53, then modify offset.
3. in tool compensation mode, modify external coordinate.
(56) Ellipse instruction(G602/G603)
Format: G17 G602/G603 X(U)_Y(V)_I_J_Q_
G18 G602/G603 Z(W)_Y(V)_K_I_Q_
G19 G602/G603 X(U)_Z(W)_J_K_Q_
I: semi-axis distance in X axis direction;
J: semi-axis distance in Y axis direction;
Q: obilque angle(unit:degree).
No matter diameter or radius program, address IJK are radius value, unite:mm.
G602 is clockwise ellipse, G603 is count-clockwise ellipse.
When semi-axis value defined by IJK are positive, it means central angle of
ellipse is less than or equal to 180 degrees; when one or two value among IJK is
negative, it means central angle of ellipse is bigger than or equal to 180 degrees.
Q defines ellipse rotary oblique angle around ellipse center, CCW direction of
right-hand coordinate system is positive, unit: degree, without Q means no rotary
olique angle.
G602/G603 are mode instruction, and IJKQ are modeless.
(57) Parabola instruction(G702)
Format:
G17 G702 X(U)_Y(V)_R_Q_ corresponds to equation: Y*Y=2*R*X(X:radius);
G18 G702 Z(W)_X(U)_R_Q_ corresponds to equation: X*X=2*R*Z(X:radius);
G19 G702 Y(V)_Z(W)_R_Q_ corresponds to equation: Z*Z=2*R*Y.
148
R is parabola equation coefficient, means double of distance between focus and vertex,
allowing postive or negative, unit:mm.
Q is rotary angle of parabola around vertex, CCW direction of right-hand coordinate
system is positive, unit: degree, without Q means no rotary olique angle.
G702 are mode instruction, and RQ are modeless.
Attention: R value allows positive or negative, corresponding to different direction of
parabola, positive R means rightward parabola, negative R means leftward parabola.
4.5 Radius compensation C of tool
C means the system calculates the tool trajectory of radius compensation according
to the last program line and the next program line.
4.5.1 Inside and outside
It calls inside when the included angle of tool trajectory is over 180 degrees which
is built by two program segments, it calls outside when the included angle is between
0 and 180 degrees. As the follows:
Inside： Outside：
4.5.2 Tool motion when starting

The radius compensation without tool builds tool radius compensation
(1) Tool motion around the inside corner （α≥180）
The tool center will move to the tool vector radius vertex of the starting point in
next program line.
Straight line->Straight line Straight line->Arc
(2)The tool motion around the outside corner of obtuse angle（90≤α＜180）

The tool center will move to the tool vector radius vertex of the end point in this
program line.
Straight line->Straight line
149
A type B type
Straight line->Arc
A type B type
(3)The tool motion around the outside corner of acute angle（α＜90）

program line.
Straight line->Straight line
A type B type
Straight line->Arc
A type B type
4.5.3 Tool motion in offset mode
150
(1)Tool motion around the inside corner（180≤α）

Arc-> Straight line Arc->Arc
(2)The tool motion around the outside corner of obtuse angle（90≤α＜180）

Straight line ->Straight line Straight line ->Arc

151
4.5.4 Tool motion in offset-cancel mode

(1) Tool motion around the inside corner（180≤α）
program line.
Straight line－＞Straight line Arc－＞Straight line
(2) The tool motion around the outside corner of obtuse angle（90≤α＜180）
next program line.
Straight line－＞Straight line
A type B type
Arc－＞Straight line
A type B type
152

next program line.
Straight line－＞Straight line
A type B type
Arc－＞Straight line
A type B type
4.6 Comprehensive examples
In the actual programming, must according to the drawings and processing

requirements to select the install method and suitable tool correctly, combined with
the actual working performance of lathe to select the correct cutting allowance, for
example:
Example 1: Cut square and cut circle
D
C
O
A
B
E
40
153
Beginning from the center, the center coordinate is G54 X0 Y0 Z50

The tool radius in the D01 of the T01 parameter
N0 G54 G00 X0 Y0 Z50 Starting point of processing
N1 M03 S1000 Turn on spindle
N2 G00 Y-40 X－40 G90 Move outside of square
N3 Z10
N4 G01 Z－10 F200 Start cutting from Z axis
N5 G01 G41 T01 D01 X-20 Y-20 Move to B point
F400
N6 Y20 Tool cuts BC line at the left of the
workpiece
N7 X20 Closed angle transition in C point, cut
CD line
N8 Y－20 Closed angle transition in D point, cut
DE line
N9 X-25 Closed angle transition in E point,cut CB
line is for smooth，move 5mm more
N10 G00 X-40 Y-40 G40 Move outside of circle
N11 G01 G41 X－20 Y－20 F500 Lengthen T01 value along A-B
N12 Z－20 F100 Start cutting from Z axis
N13 G91 G02 I20 J20 Y0 X0 Circle of contact
N14 G00 Z50 End cutting
N15 G40 G00 X0 Y0 Cancel tool compensation
N16 M05 Turn off spindle
N17 M02 Program ends.
Example 2:
154
Assume to used 3 tools T11 T15 T31. The tool length compensation values were
200 (H1), 190 (H1), 150 (H1), entered into the tool parameter. According to the
processing requirements of parts drawing, the program is as follows:
N1 G54 X0 Y0 Z0 Set workpiece coordinate at
the home point
N2 G90 G00 Z250.0 T11 Tool exchange
N3 G43 Z0 H1 The offset length in initial
position
N4 S30 M3 Turn on spindle
N5 G99 G81 X400.0 Y-350.0 Z-153.0 R-97.0 To drill #1 hole
F120
N6 Y-550.0 To drill #2 hole and return to
initial position
N7 G98 Y-750.0 To drill #3 hole and return to
initial position
N8 G99 X1200.0 To drill #4 hole and return to
initial position
N9 Y-550.0 To drill #5 hole and return to
initial position
initial position
N11 G00 X0 Y0 M5 Return to the home point and
stop spindle
155
N12 G49 Z250.0 T15 Cancel the tool length offset to

change tool
N13 G43 Z0 H1 Tool length offset in initial
position
N15 G99 G82 X550.0 Y-450.0 Z-130.0 R-97.0 To drill #7 hole and return to
F500 initial position
initial position
N17 G99 X1050.0 To drill #9 hole and return to
initial position
initial position
N19 G00 X0 Y0 M5 Return to the home point and
stop spindle
N20 G49 Z250.0T31 Cancel the tool length offset to
change tool
N21 G43 Z0 H1 Tool length offset in initial
position
N23 G85 G99 X800.0 Y-350.0 Z-153.0 R47.0 To bore #11 hole and return to
F150 initial position
N24 G91 Y-200.0 To bore #12 hole and return to
initial position
N25 Y-200.0 To bore #13 hole and return to
initial position
N26 G90 G28 X0 Y0 M5 Return to the home point and
stop spindle
N27 G49 Z0 G80 Cancel the tool length offset
N28 M02 Program ends.
4.7 Automatic tool setting gauge
1. Note for parameter:

Define macro variables of the automatic tool setting gauge function are as follows
(corresponding to Other parameters P380 - P389):
#380: The X axis machine coordinate of initial position when automatic tool
setting;(Unit:mm)
#381: The Y axis machine coordinate of initial position when automatic tool
setting;(unit:mm)
#382: The Z axis machine coordinate of initial position and returning point with
automatic tool setting;(unit:mm)
#383: The negative speed of automatic tool setting;(mm/min)
156
#384: The positive speed of automatic tool setting;(mm/min)

#385: The Z axis coordinate of work piece surface in current work piece coordinate
system after automatic tool setting;(mm)
#386: The speed which is rapid move to locating position with automatic tool
setting;(mm/min)
#387: Automatic tool setting mode (1 means fixed point, 0 means floating point).
#388: The minimal machine coordinate value of Z axis (mm);
#389: The gap value of Z axis [The height which is the gauge surface relative to
the work piece surface(mm)];
Fixed point gauge means putting the gauge in a fixed position, every time the X Y
Z axis are automatic running to the fixed point first in tool setting; But the floating
point gauge search the tool setting gauge signal along negative of the Z axis.
The input point X25 is default to be the checking point of automatic tool setting
gauge to input.
2.The instruction:
M880 (corresponding to ProgramUser0) automatic tool setting instruction;
M882 (corresponding to ProgramUser2),
M883 (corresponding to ProgramUser3) set the gap of Z axis.
3. Automatic tool setting steps:
1)Set the No.380--No.388 parameter in other parameter;
2)Set the No.389 parameter in other parameter to set the drop value of Z axis: this
operation needs to be set only once.
A.Run M882 instruction in MDI to set the gap of Z axis;
B.Manual run Z axis to move the tool nose to the work piece surface;
C.Run M883 instruction in MDI to automatic set the gap of Z axis No.389
parameter in other parameter;
3) MDI choose the work piece coordinate system G54/G59;
4) Automatic tool setting: MDI running the M880 instruction, automatic set the Z
axis offset of the current work piece coordinate system.
4.8 Automatic edge finder
1. The X axis edge: M884(Corresponding to ProgramUser4)

1) Choose the current coordinate system such as G54;
2) Manually moving the X to the negative terminal of workpiece; run M884
instruction in MDI;
3) Manually moving the Y to the positive terminal of workpiece; run M884
instruction in MDI, automatically divide the center of Y axis and set the middle point
of workpiece as current coordinate system of Y axis origin, that's automatically setting
the current coordinate system, such as the coordinate offset value of Y axis in G54.
2. The Y axis edge:M885 (Corresponding to ProgramUser5)
1) Choose the coordinate system such as G54;
2) Manually moving the Y to the negative terminal of workpiece; Run M885
instruction in MDI;
157
3) Manually moving the Y to the positive terminal of workpiece; Run M885

instruction in MDI, automatically divide the center of Y axis and set the center point
of workpiece as the current coordinate system of Y axis origin,that's automatically
setting the current coordinate system, such as the offset value of Y axis in G54.
3. Interior X axis edge: M886(Corresponding to ProgramUser6)
2) Manually moving X axis into interior of workpiece;
3) Run M885 instruction in MDI, controller will detect input point X31, then divide
X axis coordinate automatically, and set middle point of work piece as X zero point of
current coordinate system, finally move to X zero point.
4. Interior Y axis edge: M887(Corresponding to ProgramUser7)
2) Manually moving X axis into interior of workpiece;
3) Run M885 instruction in MDI, controller will detect input point X31, then divide
Y axis coordinate automatically, and set middle point of work piece as Y zero point of
current coordinate system, finally move to Y zero point.
Attention: when run M884-M887, external coordinate offset value should be 0.
4.9 Instruction of follow-up axis
1.Method A: the coordinate of follow-up axis will not follow, while the fourth axis
can be hidden in screen. When axis parameter P414 is 7, the fourth axis is following
X axis in both automatic and manual mode. When P414 is 8, the fourth axis is
following Y axis in both automatic and manual mode. When P414 is 9, the fourth axis
is following Z axis in both automatic and manual mode.
Besides, when P414 is 17/18/19, the C axis is following X/Y/Z axis in both
automatic and manual mode. When P414 is 27/28/29, the B axis is following X/Y/Z
axis in both automatic and manual mode.
2. Method B: it is applied to specify follow-up axis with instructions in automatic
mode, but not follow in manual mode. In this way, is coordinate following when axis
is following.
M123: turn on the follow-up Y axis following X axis;
M124: turn off the follow-up Y axis following X axis;
M125: turn on the follow-up A axis following X axis;
M126: turn off the follow-up A axis following X axis.
158

Newker 16iM-English Manual V10.15

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Newker 16iM-English Manual V10.15

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Newker 16iM-English Manual V10.15

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

-NEWKER-CNC - NEW16iM operation manual

Chapter 2 Controller installation and connection....................................... 2

3.4.1 Manual button operation.......................................................................................... 25

3.11.11 Convert DXF files into G code............................................................................ 78

(33) Pole coordinate instruction(G15/G16).................................................................... 118

the details of each chapter so as to make it work more efficiently.

3. The “Run” button on the panel of system can be used when

debugging (No.9 parameter in other parameter to set “Effective”

“Invalid”), must plus an external “Run” button when fitting system,

otherwise may cause accident because of the life of button!!!So the

consequences has nothing to do with the company

Chapter 2 Controller installation and connection

2.1 System electrical specification

2.2 System technical index

2.3 Environment of operation

 Storage and transportation temperature: 0~55℃, relative humidity less than

2.4 System installation and connection

2.5 Controller dimension(400x245x120)

2.6 controller rear view

2.7 Interface connection graph

CN6 communication signal with female socket DB9

Pay attention: When PC programming, the files should be text files.

2.7.2.2 Usage of terminal band switch

CN9 DB9(pin) spindle encoder

2.7.4 Bus Ethernet port CN22 female socket(DB15)

CN22 Bus Ethernet port signal DB15 hole socket

2.7.5 Servo driver pulse signal CN4 female socket(DB26)

Axis parameter P24=ball screw pitch; X axis denominator

2.8 Installation of machine electronic parts .

Mode 2: General switch

same switch to control.

Backing to the home point

point. Numerical range: 20-500.

2.8.3.1 Spindle control (M03/M04/M05)

2.8.3.2 System lubrication control (M32/M33)

Pay attention: The signal is controlled by M32 output.

M12 switch also can use NPN as checking switch:

2.9 Electrical element control board(optional)

2.9.1 Spindle control

2.10 I/O board of bus type controller

1) CN22 connects with controller.

YS axis, JPXS,JPYS plunger pin are applicable(if there is Xs or Ys, corresponding

2.10.1 DB44 male connector CN22 to controller’s bus socket

CN22 Bus Signal DB44 Pinhead

Signal Pin I/O Function

2.11 Relay board of bus type controller(optional)

There is a relay board produce by our company for your option:

2.12 Connection Diagram

3.2 Operation panel

3.3 Keyboard description

(1) Rapid override(G)

(2) Feed override(F)

(3) Spindle override(S)

“↑、↓、→、←、Del、PgUp、PgDn”for programming, direction

“Esc” returning to upper level or stop a operation

“ ”selecting auto-coordinates/diagram machining

“ ”for single segment or constant work

“ ” for coordinates mode or diagram mode speedy simulating

“ ”for manual increment or manual continuous