ZOOTOPIA: A ZOOLOGICAL SANCTUARY

Initao – Libertad, Misamis Oriental

A THESIS

Presented to

the Under Graduate Faculty of

Bachelor of Science in Architecture

University of Science and Technology of the Southern Philippines

Cagayan de Oro City

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Course Requirements for the Degree

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 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ARCHITECTURE

ARLEY S. CATAJOY

2022

APPROVAL SHEET

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture,

this Thesis Proposal entitled “ZOOTOPIA: A ZOOLOGICAL SANCTUARY”

Has been prepared by Arley Sirilan Catajoy

______________________________________________________________________________

Approved in Partial Fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Architecture

by the panel.

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______________________________________________________________________________

Accepted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of

Science in Architecture

Dr. Leonal L. Pabilona

Dean, College of Engineering and Architecture

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 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

All animals are members of the Kingdom Animalia. It is estimated that

around 9 or 10 million species of animals inhabit the earth; with rough

estimations, the exact number is not entirely known. And this does not

include the prokaryotes, which are organisms that lack the cell nucleus,

such as bacteria and the like, and protists, which are unicellular eukaryotic

organisms. Animals range in size from no more than a few cells, like the

zooplankton, to organisms that weigh many tons, such as the giant squid

or the sperm whale. The most voluminous in numbers for the kingdom

animalia are the insects, with groups consisting of mollusks, crustaceans,

and nematodes being especially diverse. By this measure our own group,

the vertebrates, is relatively inconsequential in the diversity perspective.1

As humans, being a part of this kingdom animalia, we are obliged to be

caretakers and curators of such animals. And thus, we are also obligated to

learn more about them, especially in understanding the ways of caring for

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https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Animalia/

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 these animals. In the growing and expanding society – The animals need

help for their also growing populace, some maybe decreasing or

endangered. Thus, shall be put in enclosures for them to be protected and

studied.

Zoological gardens are collections of exotic animals framed within the

setting of parklands within a largely urban context. The origins of these

attractions can be found in the great courtly menageries from the twelfth

century onwards where a passion for collecting exotic animals was a

favorite courtly pastime in Europe. By the eighteenth century, travelling

beast shows or menageries were exhibited on fairgrounds with Bostock

and Wombwell's Royal Menagerie established from the late 1780s

onwards.

One of the earliest menagerie collections open to the public was the Royal

Menagerie of Louis XI, founded at Versailles in 1664. This was open to

the public and the scientific community until the French Revolution,

where opposition to princely collections resulted in the animals being sent

to the Jardin des Plantes, a botanical garden in Paris. The combination of a

botanical and animal collection for scientific study open to the public

formed the model for zoological gardens throughout Europe, America and

later in the Asia.2

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https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/nfca/researchandarticles/zoologicalgardens

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 A zoological garden, also known as a zoological park, animal park or

menagerie, is a facility in which animals are housed within enclosures,

displayed to the public, and in which they may also breed. The term

"zoological garden" refers to zoology, the study of animals, a term

deriving from the Greek zōon (ζῷον, 'animal') and lógos (λóγος, 'study').

The abbreviation "zoo" was first used of the London Zoological Gardens,

which was opened for scientific study in 1828 and to the public in 1857.

The number of major animal collections open to the public around the

world now exceeds to 1,000, around 80 percent of them are in cities. 3

In Philippines, there are many zoos in different cities, but only a few are

known internationally. A zoological park helps protect, preserve, and

reinstate wildlife and their habitat. By educating people while providing

enjoyment and amusement, zoos play a vital role in raising awareness and

wildlife conservation. The Zootopia, Zoological Sanctuary, will also help

in conserving the wildlife and will help Initao Lasang-Libertads preserve

biodiversity, promoting the preservation, and creating a sanctum of its

ecosystem.

Concerns of the mental and physical welfare of zoo animals varies widely.

Many zoos work to improve their animal enclosures and make it fit the

animals' needs, although constraints such as size and expenses can make it

difficult to create an ideal captive environment for many diverse species.

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 A study examining data collected over four decades found that polar bears,

lions, tigers, and cheetahs show evidence of stress in captivity. Zoos can

be internment camps for animals, but also a place of refuge. A zoo can be

considered an internment camp due to the insufficient enclosures that the

animals must live in. When an elephant is placed in a pen that is flat, has

no tree, no other elephants and only a few plastic toys to play with; it can

lead to boredom and foot problems. Also, animals can have a shorter life

span when they are in these types of enclosures. Causes can be human

diseases, materials in the cages, and possible escape attempts. When zoos

take time to think about the animal's welfare, zoos can become a place of

refuge. There are animals that are injured in the wild and are unable to

survive on their own, but in the zoos, they can live out the rest of their

lives healthy and happy. In recent years, some zoos have chosen to stop

showing their larger animals because they are simply unable to provide an

adequate enclosure for them. Along with zoos that have chosen to stop

showcasing their larger animals, many Zoological gardens are also being

put up around the world due to global warming and illegal poaching.4

With the situation becoming more alarming, the animal and human

populace have become increasingly affected by these dire events.

Animals, living in their own natural habitat, could live freely, eat in their

own time, hunt the way they’re designed to, and die according to their
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https://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/01/science/zoos-are-too-small-for-some-species-biologists-report.html

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 own lifespan. Therefore, an animal put into a zoo doesn’t necessarily

mean that they are in captivity, but it is meant for them to be cared of

while simulating the way they lived in their natural habitat. Humans are

not the only ones that deserve to live on this planet, but every other living

organism deserves a healthy and safe life of their own.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1.1.1 General Problem

The condition of the animals varies widely and is an issue that has come

under heavy scrutiny, especially in zoos in some countries with little to no

regulations. Most large non-profit and scientifically oriented institutions

are working to improve their animal enclosures, although constraints like

size and expense make it difficult to create ideal captive environments for

some species, such as dolphins and elephants. Animals are in a dire state -

are slowly and being eaten away by their own sanity if they treated as

voyeuristic objects. Animals also if stripped away with their animalistic

behavior for the sake of entertainment and are put in unpleasant habitat –

being dependent on humans for their survival could destroy sanity. The

current state of the Animal ecosystem is in dire state and we must find a

way to help and prevent the disparity in animal population and relation.

Due to human activities, they are directly and indirectly affected.5

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https://wildwelfare.org/about-wild-welfare/

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Thus, they must be protected and preserved to balance the ecology in

nature. To help the plight in the ecosystem, Zoos were established all over

the world to build a shelter for animals. The main importance of zoos is

their ability to educate visitors and impart a connection to wild animals-

then would establish responsibility towards the animals and for the

environment. Zoos have many other positive reasons for existing besides

education: they advance veterinary medicine, they increase our

understanding of animal behavior they contribute to conservation efforts,

they provide wholesome entertainment, they create jobs, and they

participate in breeding programs that help ensure that if animals do go

extinct in the wild, we will still have genetically viable specimens in

captivity. Saving them is also saving ourselves one way in a form of

another.

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 1.2 PROJECT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

1.2.1 General Objectives

The Zoological Sanctuary aims to give the animals in the modern society a

haven for them to flourish and to help us understand our relationship to

them and how we affect them. The condition of the animals varies widely

and is an issue that has come under heavy scrutiny, especially in zoos in

some countries with little to no regulations. Most large non-profit and

scientifically oriented institutions are working to improve their animal

enclosures, although constraints like size and expense make it difficult to

create ideal captive environments for some species, such as dolphins and

elephants. Animals in predicament are slowly and being eaten away by

their own sanity if they treated as voyeuristic objects. Animals, if stripped

away from their animalistic behavior for the sake of entertainment and are

put in unpleasant habitat – becoming dependent on humans for their

survival, could have a drastic effect on their sanity.

The current state of the animal ecosystem is in dire state and we must find

a way to help and prevent the disparity in animal population and relation.

Due to human activities, they are directly and indirectly affected.

Thus, they must be protected and preserved to balance the ecology in

nature. To help the plight in the ecosystem. The main importance of zoos

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is their ability to educate visitors and impart a connection to wild animals-

then would establish responsibility towards the animals and for the

environment. Saving them is also saving us one way in a form of another.

The proposed project will cater the facilities needed in taking care of the

animals having the Centralization of facilities for efficient function of

studying the animals and to give service to our medicinal and educational

needs. Most of all is to provide for the currently lacking facilities in

animal conservation. Helping them is also helping the human society.

1.2.1.1 Environmental Goals

• To create a physical environment that could improve the quality of

air and promote the benefits gained from nature as such that the

users may know their relationship to the environment, thus

supports the conservation framework.

• To build a strong alignment between the visitor experience and life

sciences areas in the premises, so that conservation and visitor

experience are strongly linked to collection planning, and the

operations in it.

1.2.1.2 Social Goals

• To promote empathy towards the animals in predicament also to

their environment.

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 • To offer superior and inspiring animal-based experiences that

connect people with wildlife and conservation action and to use the

unique habitats and landscapes in the premises to inspire

environmental action.

1.2.1.3 Economical Goals

• Introduce the zoo to the public and promote a new tourist

destination in the locality – creating jobs and opportunities around

the premises.

• To create a facility that the government could rely on – in terms of

animal welfare and education.

1.2.2 Project Objectives

 Centralization of facilities for efficient function of studies and

services; All facilities relating to taking care of animal welfare and

conservation shall be found within close proximity- thus having

better communication and circulation of resources.

 To provide for the currently lacking facilities in animal

conservation, using the site as a vehicle for holding an educational

facility. Preserving and protecting the natural context of the site

thus adapting a tropical climate to a foreign atmosphere in an

interior environment.

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 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The proposed project will answer the needs of wildlife preservation and

will also help conduct further studies in assisting with the people’s

understanding of wildlife. Also, it will provide sanctuary to endangered

species, aiding them in an increase of population, which can then lead to

their eventual release back into the wild.

The preservation of species could bring balance back in ecosystems.

Realizing the tremendous influence, the zoo exhibit may have the

conservation of endangered animal species. The study introduces the “zoo

as a theater” to understand the educational and entertainment opportunities

that can be developed in our nation's zoos. This unique outlook will be

presented to inspire bold thinking and a shift in attitude in the search for

imaginative and memorable exhibits that will encourage the visitor “to

think globally and act locally” about the conservation of endangered

species.6

The very beneficiary of these studies would be the animals in predicament

of their own habitat. The proposed design study would give the animals –

what they need or what they lack in the natural environment, safety, and

assurance in survival of their species. Helping them is also helping the

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https://www.nwf.org/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Understanding-Conservation

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humans as a species one way in a form of another – indirectly helping.

The architectural approach in this study would be a challenge in aspiring a

fostering architecture, as it would not only cater the aesthetics in human

ergonomics and its relationship to its environment, but it would also cater

the animals’ psychological aspects that would affect their behavior in a

built environment. Improving the environment is also improving the

human way of living. As what Mario Pei said, “Good Architecture lets

Nature in”. This dissertation argues that design of exhibits helps form

visitors’ attitudes to animals. The mission is primarily recreation,

conservation, and education. The design can serve this through creating

attractive exhibits, exhibits that hold visitors, present serious conservation

messages, and increase their desire to return. The designer must be aware

of the subconscious messages that these exhibits convey, and to also

conform in these, to the conscious agenda of a given exhibit.

This approach recognizes the need to link the animal's plight to its

environmental context, including its natural habitat and the cultural and

economic influences of man. The basis of the design recommendations

was generated by an analysis of the design dilemmas that confront the

existing zoological gardens nowadays, especially the contradictions that

exist between the mind and the eye or the message

(conservation/education) and the media (exhibit area). The design

approach stresses the importance of creating perceptual illusions of the

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animal's habitat while recognizing the animals' physical, psychological,

and social needs. Furthermore, building a Utopian Zoo is convenient in

promoting green, clean, and diverse environment.

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1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY

The Primary focus of the proposed study is to help conserve the needs of a

balance environment. This study is to help conserve the wildlife and

enhance the vicinity. Facilities for the animals are limited to the tropical

climate, in some instances the facility would still cater but must be

preserved and taken care with much importance and maintenance. It will

also integrate an environment friendly design through the concept of

Architecture to the extent of it becoming a green building – a sanctuary for

the animals.

The study will run from the very process of taking care of the animals

down to their relationship to their environment as such that it could come

up with plans for the building complex to have facilities which would

support its functions and that could provide convenience and efficient

service to the community as well as a whole in the complex. The

Zoological Sanctuary would include:

- Veterinary Healthcare and Research Centre

- Exhibit areas and Facilities

- Main Building

- Administration Offices

- Museum and Library

- Recreational (i.e.: Theaters)

- Vehicle tour Rides

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 - Maintenance Facilities and other supporting facilities

- Field and Crops for alternative source of animal foods

The proponent will limit on design considerations as such as structural

analysis, electrical detail, sanitary and plumbing layout, mechanical

details, and soil treatment and mechanism, and other plans not firmly

stated to be included in the scope.

The proponent’s study is limited to the knowledge and study of

Architecture. It is a multi-disciplinary field, relying on the expertise of

zoologists, keepers, horticulturists, educationists, managers, certain

construction specialists, designers, not to mention information gleaned

from visitor responses.

1.5 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK

1.5.1 Site Selection

Site selection is an integral part of the study since it would determine the

weak and strong points of the complex and thus, the wholeness of the

project. The Zoological Sanctuary will be a complex that would provide

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grounds for the study and create a facility that preserves and protect

different and other species of animals that are more prone to extinction.

Also embodying the need of conserving the biodiversity of its neighboring

vicinity.

This shall be located at an area in Gimaylan, Libertad, Misamis Oriental.

The location of the site not only provides security and privacy but at the

same time it could give seclusion from the chaos of the city and have an

advantage of a great view of it because of the cliff with ocean view in

front of the site, right beside the main road. Through its geological aspect

– the site gives a good opportunity for tourist attraction. Due to its

proximity to city proper the site will be accessible as well as reachable

through private and public vehicles which is beneficial since the area is

famous for its well taken care and clean air quality in their environment.

With the various zone types of the facilities to be built in the complex, it is

important that the site would be able to meet, sustain, support, and

understand the diverse needs of its every aspect. However, there are

considerations that should be basis for effectively selecti8ng the site for

the proposal. First, If the site is flood prone area. Second is if its prone to

landslides and lastly if its accessible to users.

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1.5.2 Economic Feasibility Studies

The Zoological Sanctuary will be in an economically feasible area for it

will provide a lot of opportunities for tourist related profits. Although the

Zoo is a building complex that would be supported, sponsored, and funded

by government and non-government institutions, which also aims for the

animal welfare, it may also be sponsored by international organizations

and other zoos with the same goal as preserving the species. It would have

an auditorium, libraries, museums, and theatres for entertainment that

would showcase the animals and the temporalities of life sciences. The

complex would sponsor itself from its recreational shows and activities

down to its souvenirs and commercial facilities, which would be beneficial

and convenient for the sustainment of the facilities and everyone working

for the good of the animals in those premises.

1.5.3 Design Concept

The probable design concept that could be assimilated from the topics

mentioned above would be a mix of sustainable and vernacular

architecture - with the goals cited it is important to use a concept that

would consider the environment as a major part and resource in the

development and that could promote wholeness and awareness in the

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 complex. The most fitting and probable for the position would be the

concept sustainable architecture, it is an approach to the design which sees

the system as an interconnected whole that is part of a larger world which

also seeks to minimize the negative environmental impact of buildings by

efficiency and moderation in the use of materials, energy, and

development space and the ecosystem at large. This concept takes

consideration of its surrounding physical, psychological and social

environment and integrates it in the development of the complex for

effective and efficient use of resources. The Zootopia shall embody and

integrate the need of conserving the biodiversity as such that the essence

of conservation and preservation is physically and psychologically suitable

for the Zoological park simply because the facilities provided in the

premise are all interrelated with a common greater purpose other than

what it is solely built for, which is to serve the needs of modern animals in

predicament and also the role of humans as a the one leading and taking

care of the environment - for solidarity with the wild and the total human

development of their very own consciousness in the events surrounding

them. The Design will incorporate a unique way of human and animal

subspecies interactions – to which both will have freedom to know the

other.

1.5.4 Environmental and Eco-Friendly Design

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The complex will be occupied by staffs and will be used by individuals

from time to time some for a visit, some for their purpose of taking care of

the animals and some to take office and thus, it would need to be

comfortable for them. Zootopia shall be designed to make use of its

environment and everything around and within it. It shall also be built

using methods that would not disrupt its surrounding resources but rather

enhance its full potential and use it in the development of the complex.

This way, the facilities would increase the natural effect of nature in and

out of the buildings and decrease its dependency on electricity and

mechanical systems except for facilities with animals which needs special

treatment as they need special facilities to survive so it will also consider

the effect of it towards the environment thus, it will use sustainable

building materials as such include; recycled denim or blown-in fiber glass

insulation, sustainably harvested wood, Trass, Linoleum, sheep wool,

green-mix concrete, panels made from paper flakes, Baked earth tiles,

rammed earth, clay, vermiculite, flax linen, seagrass, wood fiber plates ,

calcium sand stone and rock and Bamboo which is the most versatile and

fastest growing woody- perennial plant. It will also incorporate the use of

recycled materials – the reduction in use of new materials creates a

corresponding reduction in embodied energy. It shall be designed also to

consider a construction method suitable for open areas, one that would

deem safe and friendly to the very environment that it aims to protect.

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1.5.4.1 Method of Construction

The whole facility shall be built matching the corresponding

characteristics of the location. This could be done through cut and fill

which will use for mounds as an invisible divider, also the use of stilts and

footings, and various ways depending on the angle of the slope – and if

existing trees are in the way of construction, they shall be relocated and

adjust in this way it would allow construction without totally harming the

physical environment of the site.

1.5.4.2 Ventilation and Orientation

The animals in the facilities with such a diverse range it will be hard to

generalize. Most principles can be applied across the board but there are

huge differences in anatomy let alone physiology. Different needs in terms

of orientation and their body temperature needs to such proper ventilation

and orientation is essential to consider when planning in achieving a good

and sustainable habitat like facilities – which will animate the natural

environment they originally live in. The design will not only consider the

animals in it but also the safety of the visitors. An environment friendly

design. Allowing air and sunlight inside the buildings could result to

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proper air circulation in the complex with natural ventilation and passive

cooling. Through considering the ventilation and orientation proponents of

the complex it could help formulate a design that would give ease and

comfort to the users.

1.5.4.3 Building Fenestrations

The Design will have an open plan and design as to emulate the natural

environment but to such strategic placement of openings and windows

alike would allow air to circulate around the building and remove stale air

and replace it with fresh air while doing so - it will control the mood of the

animals. Because creating air movements not just cleanses the air but also

improves comfort for the animal occupants and the visitors. Through

fenestrations it would also allow natural lighting inside which is a need for

the plants and in animals within the premises also an effective and

convenient method of lighting.

1.5.4.4 Trees and Landscaping

Landscaping for Realism - Simulating the Natural Habitats of Zoo

Animals. The Greeneries and trees in the premise could provide shade,

better quality of air, cooling of temperature in and out of the buildings,

and a lot more benefits that trees and plants could give. The design of the

Zootopia would mostly rely on landscaping – such as moats and mounds

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that will be used a means of emulating the habitats of the animals in the

facilities. Imitating the natural environment for them not to feel stress and

to give them the illusion of freedom in the premise. The trees could also

help establish a more positive and physical surrounding in the complex as

it gives the animals the animals the feeling of nature itself. Extensive

planting around the site would help increase the security of the complex

and will also serve as noise and pollution buffers.

The Landscape or habitat immersion design, the idea of showing animals

in the context of nature with the context of architecture, the concept of

immersion design is to immerse animals and guests in the same re-created

theme area, habitat, or landscape. Animals and visitors are separated by

hidden barriers. In its purest sense, landscape immersion design takes the

position "nature is the best model". The design will incorporate a rotation

exhibit. Having various groups of animals transfer between different

exhibit areas on a regular basis during the day which will combine all the

concepts of immersion design, themes, and culture elements with activity-

based training to add to the impact of zoo exhibits for both visitors and

animals.

1.5.4.5 Waste and Resource Management

Waste takes the form of spent or useless materials generated from

households and businesses, construction and demolition process,

manufacturing, and agricultural industries. These materials are loosely

and industrial or agricultural by-products. Sustainable architecture focuses

on the on-site use of waste management, incorporating things such as grey

water systems for use in garden beds and composting toilets to reduce

sewage, thus these methods – when combined with on-site food waste

composting and off-site recycling, can reduce waste product to a minimum

of packaging waste.

1.5.5 Space Requirements

To study the space requirements of the complex is an essential need to

determine the amount of space that facilities will need as well as the

design and the plan that it will have. This will be achieved by gathering

information and data such as the animals that shall occupy the areas and

the number of occupants or users in an office or facility, and the number

of tourists and visitors that will visit the zoo from time to time. Other

related research in this field may give a great help in this aspect.

1.6 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

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In the Conceptual Framework the, the researcher would incorporate the considerations

and strategies to establish a progress of operation for the creation of the designs

problem’s solution. Flow as follows Figure 1.

To create an appropriate flow for the proposal, the proponent was able to

list the concerns and primary considerations in tackling this problem. The

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proposal is refined to ensure its functionality for the animals in the zoo

and the visitors and staff in the premises.

First, the proponents’ research was able to choose a site – in accordance

with the needs and criteria of the proposed project. Selecting the site is an

important factor to consider in proposing this study. Since the city is

chaotic, the site is suitable for erecting a zoological park, away from

hindrance and murky air looming city skyline. Also, an important factor to

consider for this can greatly affect the feasibility of the whole proposal

economically, socially, and most importantly environmentally. Then the

proponent identified the space requirements where the need for

functionality of the proposal depends.

The Zootopia: A Zoological Sanctuary Project is a study that answers the

need in animal welfare in the modern society. The researcher considered

the different considerations and needs of the animals in the zoo and the

people within and around the premise – such that the character of the

building would simulate or emulate the nature, one way in from of

another. The overall concept of the proposal which will define the nature

and the solidarity of the proposal. The concept shall be seen and applied

on the project site development plan, Floor plans and façade – as to

embody the nature itself.

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Another factor which the researcher to take into considerations are the

proper waste management and sterilization of the facility to avoid

infection to the staff and visitors, also to avoid pollution to the

environment since the proposal is an environment and eco-friendly

facility. And lastly is the structural character of the building where it

should be structurally safe for it houses several species that the study aims

to protect thus, safety and security is a must in proposing this project.

Chapter II

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 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 Local Literature

2.1.1 Avilon Zoo

Figure 1 Avilon Zoo Entry

Avilon Zoo is currently the largest zoological institution in the Philippines

in terms of collection of live animals. The 7.5-hectare facility located in

Rodriguez, Rizal houses more than 3,000 specimens of exotic wildlife

representing more than 500 species of birds, mammals, reptiles,

amphibians, freshwater fishes, and invertebrates. The zoo has a diverse

collection of Philippine native and endemic fauna, most of which have

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 been bred successfully in captivity through AVILON's ex situ

conservation programs.

At AVILON ZOO, guided tours and educational field trips offer guests the

opportunity to learn about wildlife, their status in the wild, and

conservation efforts being done to preserve these threatened species and to

protect the environment. Aside from the fascinating animals and pleasant

exhibits, guests are encouraged to experience feeding animals like the

arapaima and interact with the zoo's bunch of talented and friendly

creatures.7

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2.2 Foreign Literature

2.2.1 Taronga Zoo

Figure 2. Taronga Zoo Eco Retreat

Parking

Taronga Zoo’s new car park has 14 disabled parking spaces as well as

tactile ground surface indicators at six sets of stairs and on pedestrian

ramps and pathways.

Public Transport

Sydney Ferries are wheelchair accessible. Some State Transit Buses are

accessible by wheelchair. For further information call the Transport

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Information Line on 131 500, or 1800 637 500 for Typewriter Telephone

for the hearing impaired.

Carers/Companions Free

Taronga Zoo offers free entry to carers or essential companions of those

with disabilities. They also accept National Companion cards.

Access

Taronga Zoo is on a site of 28 hectares and the topography is quite steep

in areas. Although all paths are bitumen and lateral paths relatively level,

some connecting paths linking various levels are steep.

Elevators and ramps are located around the site, allowing those with

limited mobility to traverse the entire Zoo. These are indicated on the Zoo

map. All new developments since 2001 have been fitted with elevators.

Taronga Zoo also recommends mobility-impaired guests use the miniature

train and the Sky Safari to explore the site. More than 95% of Taronga’s

animal displays are wheelchair viewable. All food outlets, shops, shows

and presentations are wheelchair accessible.

Accessible Toilets

Wheelchair accessible toilets are located at the north and south entrances,

at the Food Market, outside the Function Centre and at the Concert Lawns.

There is also a wheelchair accessible bathroom at Parents Change Room

located near the Giraffe exhibit. Facilities are indicated on the Zoo map.

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 Wheelchairs

Taronga provides sturdy, all-terrain manual wheelchairs at no cost to those

who require mobility assistance (ID required), and a disclaimer form must

be completed. These wheelchairs must be pushed by a carer/companion

and seat belts are required to be worn. Advanced booking is recommended

(02 9969 2777) Wheelchairs may be hired from the ‘Animal Encounters’

store (map reference 19E).

First Aid

Taronga Zoo has a well-equipped First Aid Centre and many trained First

Aid Officers. Contact the Information Centre, employee, or food outlet

staff member for assistance in case of an emergency. The First Aid office

is located near the Main Administration Building.

Access to Shows

The Seal Show and the Bird Show both have areas allocated for

wheelchairs. See a Guest Services staff member for assistance.

Assistance Dogs

Taronga Zoo adheres to strict quarantine regulations and unfortunately

cannot admit guide dogs, hearing assistance dogs and other assistance

animals.

If a request is received for such an animal to attend an event at the

Taronga Function Centre, other than the designated quarantine areas (i.e.,

Page | 33
in the Zoo grounds), consideration is at the discretion of the senior

veterinarian.

Backyard to Bush – Children’s adventure area

Backyard to Bush is an area that comprises of an urban home and

backyard, a rural living area and the bush. The area is an exciting and

stimulating area for children with and without special needs. There are

interactive displays, graphic material and features in the House that make

it like a real family home, a backyard which has petting animals and a

garden with many fragrant plants and vegetables, an adventure playground

with a water-play area and interactive musical stepping points.

Covered areas in this exhibit include the “Keen House” in the urban

section, the farmyard barn, and the underground wombat burrow in the

“bush” section. Toilets (including disability accessible facilities) are

adjacent.

Hands-on activities

Large models of animals are found within Taronga Zoo including a life

size gorilla, Komodo dragon, rhinoceros, and elephants to name a few.

These can be fully explored by children with vision impairments.

Page | 34
 Tactile experiences are also provided to visitors including ‘touch-tables’

and smaller interpretive sculptures including a variety of comparative

skull and hand/paw installations.8

2.2.2 Biodiversity and Conservation by Dr. Barbara Corker

The term Biodiversity simply means "the variety of life on earth". This

variety can be measured on several different levels.

Genetic - variation between individuals of the same species. This

includes genetic variation between individuals in a single population, as

well as variations between different populations of the same species.

Genetic differences can now be measured using increasingly sophisticated

techniques. These differences are the raw material of evolution.

Species - species diversity is the variety of species in each region

or area. This can either be determined by counting the number of different

species present, or by determining taxonomic diversity. Taxonomic

diversity is more precise and considers the relationship of species to each

other. It can be measured by counting the number of different taxa (the

main categories of classification) present. For example, a pond containing

three species of snails and two fish, is more diverse than a pond containing

five species of snails, even though they both contain the same number of

species. High species biodiversity is not always necessarily a good thing.

For example, a habitat may have high species biodiversity because many
8
https://roads-waterways.transport.nsw.gov.au/projects/01documents/taronga-zoo-wharf-upgrade/taronga-zoo-
wharf-upgrade-ref.pdf

Page | 35
common and widespread species are invading it at the expense of species

restricted to that habitat.

Ecosystem - Communities of plants and animals, together with the

physical characteristics of their environment (e.g., geology, soil, and

climate) interlink together as an ecological system, or 'ecosystem'.

Ecosystem diversity is more difficult to measure because there are rarely

clear boundaries between different ecosystems, and they grade into one

another. However, if consistent criteria are chosen to define the limits of

an ecosystem, then their number and distribution can also be measured.

It is estimated that the global species diversity varies enormously because

it is so difficult to guess how many different species there may be,

especially in less well-explored habitats such as untouched rain forests.

Rain forest areas which have been sampled have shown such amazing

biodiversity that the mind boggles over how many species there might

remain to be discovered in unexplored rain forest areas and microhabitats.

Global species estimates range from 2 million to 100 million species. Ten

million is probably nearer the mark. Only 1.4 million species have been

named. Of these, approximately 250,000 are plants and 750,000 are

insects. New species are continually being discovered every year. The

number of species present in little-known ecosystems such as the soil

beneath our feet and the deep sea can only be guessed at. It has been

estimated that the deep-sea floor may contain as many as a million

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 undescribed new species. It would, in the end, be simply impossible to

determine the exact number of species there really are.9

9
http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/biodvy.htm

Page | 37
 CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

During the practice and research of this study, The Proponent has

observed and evaluated with the use of his research through the help of

literature works in the library and the vast internet and based upon his

experiences and through personal interaction. Upon research it is here-in

Studied, discussed, and analyzes the following standards and

specifications that were used as references.

Upon gauging and tackling the Review of Related Literature, it brought up

a lot of topics and information to gather and to be learned in the process of

studying the problem. Using the standards and specifications for a more

reliable source of information.

In the process of selecting the problems tackled in the research, the

proponent gathered some questions, research, studies, research interviews,

and made appointments in the government offices and other animal

welfare facilities and institutions. Reading books and surfing the web to

look for any possible related topics to be based and embark upon. The

method being used upon concluded a certain feasible topic.

The researcher pondered upon different problems and ideas upon tackling

this topic. The researcher chooses a certain catchy and primary topic.

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 Topics were being presented and the preferred topic being approved was

the “Zootopia: A Zoological Sanctuary”.

In this chapter, the researcher will discuss the methods used to achieve the

desired data and information for satisfying the significant studies needed

for the proposal to be approved.

3.1 SITE SELECTION

The site, which is in Initao-Libertad, Misamis Oriental, was selected for its

characteristics that embody the needs in upholding the necessities for an

environmental and eco-friendly sanctuary for the animals. The site is

along Cagayan to Butuan road, it is at the northern foothill of Kitanglad

Mountain Ranged, the vicinity is good for catering the natural needs of

certain species like having habitats such as caves, mossy virgin forests,

wooded grasslands, and century old trees. The site location is right next to

a preserved park with an area of 800 hectares which is good for having a

natural clean air quality - surrounded by several trees and a sandy beach

right next to the main road.

The proposed Zoological Sanctuary having an extensive and complex

plan, the researcher then considers three (3) criteria to follow in order to

choose an existing and fresh area for animals to prosper. The three criteria

that would be the bases for the site selecting would be; Location,

Site/Land, and Accessibility.

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3.1.1 Location

In choosing for a location, questions where to be listed by the

researcher; Is the site accessible to the target demographics? Are the

traffic levels acceptable? Is it visible to passersby on foot or in

vehicles? And is it adjacent to some business establishment that

may have a possible connection in the future? Does it have the

characteristics that embody the needs in upholding the necessities

for an environmental and eco-friendly sanctuary for the

animals.Then the researcher will compare the chosen sites in which

of the two does the questions listed will be applicable.

3.1.2 Site/Land

Another criteria that needs to consider is the site itself as it has a lot

to look for. The site should have access to utilities like electricity,

sewer, gas and even water. The site topography needs also to look

at if it will require heavy maintenance. Soil condition of the site

needs also to be consider, whether is it prone to some landslide,

flash flood or even earthquake. And another thing that needs to

consider for the site is its zoning, does it fall to an appropriate land

zoning or not. Last thing that need to consider is that if the site is

huge enough for future expansions in the area.

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3.1.3 Accessibility

The accessibility of the site also needs to be considered. The place

should be near a major road and is accessible by public

transportation and also for the passersby on foot. Also for the site to

be in a walking distance to any storefront and existing commercial

sites or any apartments in the neighborhood.

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3.2 SPECIFIC SITE CONSIDERATIONS

After the initial site selection process, a goal was set in order to solve both existing and man-

made problems, such as helping combat pollution. Thus, certain considerations need to be

consider and a basis for effective selecting of site proposal. The design of the proposed

Zoological Sanctuary follow these certain considerations:

 Access

 Environment

 Land-use

 Water

 Security

 Electrical Power

 Waste Disposal

In selecting the site for an Zoological Sanctuary, specific factors need to

be considered. As the location, condition,dimensions of the site, and

existing wild faunas contributes and influences the makings of the

proposed Zoological Sanctuary.

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 Chapter IV

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

4.1 STUDY LOCALE

Figure 4.1 Overall Physical Framework of Misamis Oriental

The Zootopia Zoological Sanctuary is located in Gimaylan, Initao Libertad

Misamis Oriental. It takes 30 minutes to get to from Laguindingan airport,

and it is in the middle of the municipality of Población and Tubigan. The

site is situated right next to the National Highway.

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4.1.1 Demographic Profile of the Barangay

Gimaylan is a barangay in the municipality of Libertad, in the province of

Misamis Oriental. Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was

2,082. This represented 16.85% of the total population of Libertad.

4.1.2 Physical Attributes

4.1.2.1 Land Area

Gimaylan has a total land area of 7 hectares (0.07 sq. km. / 0.027 sq. mi.).

4.1.2.2 Accessibility and Transport

Jeeps, buses, and private vehicles are the main means of accessing

barangay Gimaylan, especially as it’s easily accessed through via

highway.

4.1.2.3 Slope and Elevation

The municipality of Initao-Libertad has slopes and elevations ranging

from a flat surface to that of steep hill/mountain. The site, which is located

in Gimaylan, Initao Libertad Misamis Oriental, has a relatively flat slope

and elevation, close to none.

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Figure 4.1.2.3.1 Slope map of Misamis Oriental

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 Figure

4.1.2.3.2 Elevation map of Misamis Oriental

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4.1.2.4 Climate

The Municipality of Libertad has a relatively comfortable weather, with

temperatures ranging from a low of 24 °C to a high of 30 °C. Dry season

only lasting 1 to 3 months ranging from December to February, or March

through May. This type closely resembles Type 1 Climate, despite being

part of the Type 2 category.

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 4.1.2.5 Geological and Hazard Maps

Figure 4.1.2.5.1 Geological Map of Misamis Oriental

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Figure 4.1.2.5.2 Multi-Hazards Map of Misamis Oriental

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Figure 4.1.2.5.3 Flood Prone Roads of Misamis Oriental

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 Figure

4.1.2.5.4 Flood Affected Bridges Map of Misamis Oriental

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Figure 4.1.2.5.5 Erosion Map of Misamis Oriental

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Figure 4.1.2.5.6 Protection Framework Map of Misamis Oriental

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Figure 4.1.2.5.7 Protection Areas Map of Misamis Oriental

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 The figures shown above are the different geological hazard

characteristics of Misamis Oriental, which also show parts of Initao-

Libertad. The specific site chosen is barely prone to any of these hazards.

4.1.3 Actual Site Location

Figure 4.1.3.1 Vicinity map of Zootopia

The site is located near the Initao-Libertad Protected Landscape and

Seascape. The site is also located right next to the main highway of the

Iligan–Cagayan–Butuan Road.

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Figure 4.1.3.2 actual site of the proposed Zootopia.

Figure 4.1.3.3 actual site of the proposed Zootopia from the road.

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4.2 ZOOTOPIA FACILITIES

4.2.1 SITE DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Figure 4.2.1.1 The Aerial Site Perspective of the proposed Zootopia

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Figure 4.2.1.2 the Site Development Plan of the proposed Zootopia

LEGEND:

0. SECURITY POST

1. ADMIN BUILDING

2. VETERINARIAN CLINIC

3. INSECTARIUM

4. AVIARY

5. MAMMAL EXHIBIT

6. AMPHITHEATER

7. PRIMATE EXHIBIT

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8. WASTE DISPOSAL AND WATER TREATMENT FACILITY

9. HOLDING DEN

10. INSECT FARM

11. FIRE STATION

The site is divided into three zones: The General Facilities, the

Animalia Exhibit and Entertainment Facilities, and the Maintenance

Facilities. These three zones are easily distinguishable to avoid confusion

for users who may want to make use of any of these facilities.

The General Facilities are those mostly found near the main entrance. The

Security Post is the first facility which is found just at the main entry point

of the entire site, as visitors will have to pass through this post for a

security check. The Admin Building is then found right after, which also

serves as the main entrance for visitors wanting to visit the animal

exhibits.

The second zone is the Animalia Exhibit and Entertainment Facilities.

These are facilities which consist of the zoos and theater. Right ahead of

the Admin Building, the Amphitheater would be the first facility

encountered. The Amphitheater is surrounded by a large park. The next

facility just at the west side of the Amphitheater is the Insect Farm, which

can then lead to the Insectarium. Found at the far west side is the spacious

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Aviary. Farther down south of the Aviary, Amphitheater, and Insectarium

is the large Mammal Exhibit. From there, visitors can decide to then visit

the Primate Exhibit found at the east side of the site.

The third zone is the Maintenance Facilities. These are mostly found at the

southern part of the entire site. However, the first Maintenance Facility a

visitor could encounter is the Veterinary Clinic, which is found close to

the Admin Building. The last two buildings of the third zone are the Waste

Disposal and Water Treatment Facility and the Holding Den, which are

found at the southern part of the site.

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4.2.2 GENERAL FACILITIES

4.2.2.1 Admin Building

The Admin Building is where the handling of the operational aspect of

Zootopia takes place, wherein it can accommodate the administrators who

would create programs in maintaining the project, organize different

strategies in preserving and the handling of each exhibit within the site,

and also in regaining the overall cost that has been spent in a shorter span

of time. It is located near the main entrance so that the visitors can easily

buy, reserve, or book tickets and inquire in the facility. The aesthetic

design of the building follows the inspiration of the flowing water. The

public area of the building which is the ticketing and booking area is in

curtain wall in order to conserve energy which is one of the guidelines in

building and eco-friendly structure, and so that the users can see the

facilities from the outside while waiting for their turn in buying or

reserving tickets.

Figure 4.2.2.1 Exterior Perspective of the proposed Admin Building

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4.2.3 ANIMALIA EXHIBIT AND ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES

4.2.3.1 Amphitheater

The Amphitheater serves as one of the main attractions of Zootopia, where

guests of the zoological sanctuary can enjoy the performance of

professional trainers and rescued exotic animals. This also serves as a

means of also educating the audience of the importance of wildlife, and

creating more awareness of the current crisis happening around the world

(i.e., forest fires, loss of natural habitat, etc.) Surrounding the

Amphitheater is also a large grassy park, where visitors can have picnics

and relax wherever they please. Commodities such as picnic blankets and

food can also be sold here. Behind the Amphitheater’s stage is a mini

animal holding, where animals kept for scheduled performances stay and

relax when they start experiencing external stress. Small souvenir shops

and comfort rooms can also be found close by.

Figure 4.2.3.1.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Amphitheater

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Figure 4.2.3.1.2 Exterior Perspective showing one of the many entrances

into the Proposed Amphitheater

Figure 4.2.3.1.3 Theater Perspective showing the stage of the Proposed

Amphitheater

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4.2.3.2 Insectarium

The Insectarium, also known as the Gabhion building, holds various

protected insects. Visitors can enter the building and learn more about the

different kinds of insects found locally and globally. Depending on how

well-planned the programs are, insects can be seen interacting in their

simulated natural environments during different periods of the day.

Figure 4.2.3.2.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Insectarium

Figure 4.2.3.2.2 Interior Perspective of the Proposed Insectarium

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Figure 4.2.3.2.3 Interior Perspective showing another section of the

Proposed Insectarium

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4.2.3.3 Aviary

The Aviary, also known as Lupad, is located at the far west side of the

site. Here, visitors can walk inside, and do activities such as bird watching.

Depending on the programs created by the administrative personnel, a

controlled bird-feeding program can also be organized for a closer

experience and stress-free environment for the avian animals. The wide-

open spaces within the Aviary also simulate the natural broad spaces of

the different avian species’ habitats. Souvenir shops are also found close

by the entrance and exits as patrons leave the vicinity.

Figures 4.2.3.3.1.A Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Aviary

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Figures 4.2.3.3.1.B Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Aviary

Figure 4.2.3.3.2 Interior Perspective of the Proposed Aviary

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4.2.3.4 Mammal Exhibit

Figure 4.2.3.4.1 Interior Perspective of the Proposed Mammal Exhibit

Figure 4.2.3.4.2 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Mammal Exhibit

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Figure 4.2.3.4.3 Exterior Perspective showing the enclosure of the

Proposed Mammal Exhibit

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4.2.3.5 Primate Exhibit

The Primate Exhibit, also known as Layat, is found at the eastern are of

the zoological sanctuary. The area will be known for its wide-open spaces,

a good place for small activities. The exterior will mostly showcase open

areas good for picnicking, while the interior spaces will show the main

exhibit of the primate species. It’s important to note that with a simulated

wide-open space for these primates, it promotes a stress-free environment

for both the user and the animals alike, as there are shades that lead to

small eateries and souvenir shops.

Figure 4.2.3.5.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Primate Exhibit

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Figure 4.2.3.5.2 Interior Perspective of the Proposed Primate Exhibit

Figure 4.2.3.5.3 Interior Perspective of another section of the Proposed

Primate Exhibit

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4.2.2 MAINTENANCE FACILITIES

4.2.2.1 Veterinary Clinic

The Veterinary Clinic is one of the most important Maintenance Facilities,

as it can not only take care of the animals within the sanctuary, but this

clinic can also accommodate guests whose pets have minor health issues.

Guests who bring their small pets can have their pets checked for illnesses.

Pet medication can also be found here. This is also the space for First Aid

if something were to happen within the site.

Figure 4.2.2.1.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Veterinary Clinic

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4.2.2.2 Insect Farm and Food Preparation

The Insect Farm and Food Preparation facility supports all the nutritional

needs of buildings like Insectarium, Aviary and Primates Exhibits. It is

situated within the south-eastern area of the vicinity, facing the

insectarium - granting only mild access from visitors and alike. It’s

important to note that with a simulated space for breeding crickets and

cockroaches, it promotes a stress-free environment for mass producing

food for almost all the exhibits within the site.

Figure 4.2.2.2.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Insect Farm and

Food Preparation

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4.2.2.3 Holding Den

The Holding Den one of the most important Maintenance Facilities, as it

take hold of the animals within the wildlife sanctuary exhibit, but this

facility can also accommodate caretakers that’s overlooking the animals

within it. Situated on the northern part of the vicinity - away from

common guest and visitors yet accessible for any parties who might take

part and allowed to study animal.

Figure 4.2.2.3.1 Exterior Perspective of the Proposed Holding Den

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4.3 FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY STUDY

The financial feasibility study of the proposed Zootopia will determine the project

cost, annual income, annual expense, and internal rate of return for the partners in

the Public-Private Partnership fundinng for the development. The general

information consumed to the public is that the agreement revolves around the

funding and construction of the new Zoological Sanctuary in the Community of

Gimaylan, Misamis Oriental in exchange for exclusive lease of the tax provided

for sanctuaries within the province. Since the tax holiday matrix and the identity

of the private partners are unknown , the computation for financial feasibility of

this project will be assumed. It will folow a build and transfer scheme.

Project: Zootopia

Location: Gimaylan, Initao-Libertad, Misamis Oriental

Subject: Project Cost

Item/Description Quality Unit Unit Cost Amount

Entry Building 1, 682 Sq. m. 20,0 Php 33, 640, 000

Admin 841 Sq. m. 20, 000 Php 16, 820, 000

Commercial 841 Sq. m. 27.110 Php 22,799,510

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Parking area 8, 648 Sq. m. 10, 000 Php 86, 480, 000

Amphitheater 720 Sq. m. 20, 000 Php 14, 400, 000

Exhibit Buildings 17, 824 Sq. m. 50, 000 Php 891,200,000

Insectarium 700 Sq. m. Php 35,000,000

Aviary 7, 300 Sq. m. Php 365,000,000

Mammal Ex. 8, 064 Sq. m. Php 403,200,000

Primate Ex. 1, 760 Sq. m. Php 88,000,000

Veterinary Building 600 Sq. m. 25, 000 Php 9, 000, 000

Wastewater and Compost 300 Sq. m. 7, 000 Php 3, 000, 000

Facility

BUILDING COST Php 988, 707,

510.00

Land Acquisition 70, 000 Sq. m. 1, 000 Php 70, 000, 000

Land Development Cost 29, 774 Sq. m. 2, 000 Php 1, 828, 874

Furnishings (3% of Building Cost) Php 29, 661, 225.3

PROJECT COST Php 101, 490,

099.30

Plumbing and Mechanical Accessories Cost (1/3 of Project Php 33, 826,

Page | 76
Cost) 650.10

GRAND TOTAL COST Php 1, 124, 024,

119.40

Page | 77
 Table 3. Summary of Annual Revenue Estimate

PARTICULARS MONTHLY REVENUE YEARLY REVENUE

ZOO ENTRANCE FEE PHP 8, 100, 000.00 PHP 97, 200, 000.00

(540 AVERAGE DAILY)

RESTAURANTS (2) PHP 289, 506.18 PHP 3, 474, 074.16

CONCESSION PHP 200, 000 PHP 2, 400, 000.00

RENTAL STALLS (20)

ROAMING FOOD PHP 1, 447, 530.90 PHP 17, 370, 370.80

TRUCKS (20)

ROAMING FOOD PHP 60,000.00 PHP 720, 000.00

CARTS (20)

PARKING PHP 15, 000.00 PHP 180, 000.00

FERTILIZER STOCK PHP 3, 401, 950.50 PHP 40, 823, 406.00

TOTAL PHP 162, 167, 850.00

Page | 78
 Table 4. Summary of Annual Expenses Estimate

PARTICULARS MONTHLY EXPENSES YEARLY EXPENSES

SALARY;

TOUR GUIDE (24) PHP 1, 200, 000.00 PHP 14, 400, 000.00

JANITOR (20) PHP 1, 000, 000.00 PHP 12, 000, 000.00

NUTRITIONNIST (10) PHP 500, 000.00 PHP 6, 000, 000.00

ANIMAL CURATOR (4) PHP 1, 169, 032.00 PHP 14, 028, 384.00

ZOOKEEPER (5) PHP 250, 000.00 PHP 3, 000, 000.00

VETERINARY PHP 400, 000.00 PHP 4, 800, 000.00

DOCTOR (2)

VETERINARY PHP 1, 101, 576.00 PHP 13, 218, 919.00

TECHNICIAN (10)

ZOOLOGIST (1) PHP 60, 000.00 PHP 720,000.00

ZOO DIRECTOR (1) PHP 241, 334.53 PHP 2, 896, 074.44

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 ASSISTANT PHP 157, 223.00 PHP 1, 886, 686.00

DIRECTOR (1)

FINANCE MANAGER PHP 90, 667.00 PHP 1, 088, 004.00

(1)

HORTICULTURIST (4) PHP 212, 000.00 PHP 2, 544, 000.00

VISITOR SERVICES PHP 350, 000.00 PHP 4, 200, 000.00

MANAGER (7)

PERSONEL PHP 160, 720.00 PHP 1, 928, 640.00

MANAGER (2)

DOCENT PHP 521, 580.00 PHP 6, 258, 960.00

COORDINATOR {4)

DOCENT (12) PHP 1, 095, 318.00 PHP 13, 143, 816.00

FOOD EXPENSES PHP 510, 500.00 PHP 6, 126, 000.00

TOTAL 108, 239, 481.44

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ESTIMATED ANNUAL REVENUE: PHP 162, 167, 850.00

ESTIMATED ANNUAL EXPENSES: PHP 108, 239, 481.44

ESTIMATED ANNUAL NET INCOME: PHP 53, 928, 368.56

GRAND TOTAL ANNUAL REVENUE = PHP 162, 167, 850.00

ANNUAL MAINTENANCE 10% = PHP 14, 710, 185.096

ANNUAL EXPENSES = PHP 64, 722, 000.00

TOTAL ANNUAL EXPENSE = PHP 108, 239, 481.44

TOTAL ANNUAL INCOME = PHP 53, 928, 368.56

= Grand Total Cost / Total Annual Income

= (1, 124, 024, 119.40 / 53, 928, 368.56 )

= 20.84 = 21

IRR = 21 years to achieve 100%

Therefore, in accordance to the calculations above, this project is expected

to have a return of investment at the 21st year of its operations.

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 Chapter V

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

5.1 CONCLUSION

The researcher concludes that the study entitled Zootopia is a doable and

promising study for the tourism in Initao-Libertad and can also be a very

promising study for the future of animal protection and welfare in

Mindanao. Also, the proposed project can be a bigger investment

economically.

Furthermore, the zoological sanctuary will help in promoting better care

for animals and the environment. As well as generate jobs locally and will

result in helping the city’s economic development.

The study can also serve as a better way to promote education, where

school and field trips can be conducted. It can be a recreational area where

people can also relax and become closer to nature.

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Hence, the Zootopia will become an architectural zoological landmark

through its surrealistic and nature-like flow and design. Lastly, this can

add to the popularity of Misamis Oriental, adding to the landmarks and

popular destinations of the province.

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5.2 RECOMMENDATION

The researcher recommends further that for good measure consider the

study on negative effects of the development to the project site to be

conducted upon implementation to improve damages in other aspects not

mentioned in this book. Review of the positive and negative effects of the

development of the project site is also recommended. Further research

upon the financial study is also highly recommended.

Furthermore, for better incorporation of nature all over the vicinity

merging safety and aesthetics when creating exhibits. Creating towering

boulders, mud banks and water features that not only mimic the animal’s

habitat, but serve as natural boundaries between wildlife and humans. ,

Incorporating biophilic and bio-mimicry all over the facade and overall

flow of the buildings, so that it can maximize the achievement of the

environmental approach as a zoological sanctuary, becoming a more

notable landmark in Misamis Oriental.

Additional research of the project is highly acceptable such as program

development and management of the project or as the desire of the person

who will continue the study in order to help the project reach its full

potential and help the province of Misamis Oriental and the whole of

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Mindanao in creating the best sanctuary possible for protection and

recreation of wildlife.

Finally, a comprehensive study in the technicalities of the feasibility study

for usable donations, funding and detailed work in terms of financial

feasibility is welcome to strengthen the probable costs of the project - also

an in-depth study into the financial feasibility to strengthen the probability

of realization of the project in the future as possible.

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REFERENCES

Page | 86
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Page | 87
 APPENDIX A

ELEVATIONS AND SECTIONS

A. Admin Building

FRONT ELEVATION

REAR ELEVATION

LEFT ELEVATION

Page | 88
RIGHT ELEVATION

CROSS SECTION

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LONGITUDINAL SECTION

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B. Amphitheater

FRONT ELEVATION

LEFT

ELEVATION

REAR

ELEVATION

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 RIGH

T ELEVATION

LONG

ITUDINAL SECTION

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C. Insectarium

FRON

T ELEVATION

REAR

ELEVATION

RIGH

T ELEVATION

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 LEFT

ELEVATION

LONG

ITUDINAL SECTION

CROS

S SECTION

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D. Aviary

FRON

T ELEVATION

REAR

ELEVATION

LEFT

ELEVATION

RIGH

T ELEVATION

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CROSS SECTION

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E. Mammal Exhibit

FRONT ELEVATION A

FRONT ELEVATION B

REAR ELEVATION A

REAR ELEVATION B

LEFT

ELEVATION

RIGH

T ELEVATION

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F. Primate Exhibit

LEFT ELEVATION

RIGH

T ELEVATION

FRON

T ELEVATION

REAR

ELEVATION

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G. Veterinary Clinic

FRON

T ELEVATION

REAR

ELEVATION

RIGH

T ELEVATION

LEFT

ELEVATION

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 LONG

ITUDINAL SECTION

CROS

S SECTION

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 APPENDIX B

FLOOR PLANS

ADMIN BUILDING

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

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AMPHITHEATER

THEATER

FLOOR PLAN

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INSECTARIUM

GROU

ND FLOOR PLAN

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AVIARY

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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MAMMAL EXHIBIT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN A

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GROUND FLOOR PLAN B

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PRIMATE EXHIBIT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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VETERINARY CLINIC

GRO

UND FLOOR PLAN

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HOLDING DEN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

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 APPENDIX C

THESIS BOARDS

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 CURRICULUM VITAE

Name: Arley S. Catajoy

Address: Zone 9, Anhawon, Macapagal Rd, Bulua

Birthdate: December 1, 1995

Parents: Ireneo S. Catajoy

Maria Luisa Sirilan

Siblings: Adonis S. Catajoy

Airene Mae S. Catajoy

Educational Background:

Elementary: West City Central School

Secondary: Bulua National High School

Tertiary: University of Science and Technology of the Southern Philippines

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 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTIC AUTHORSHIP

I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my

knowledge and ability, it contains no materials previously published or written by another

person, nor materials which to substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any

degree or diploma at USTSP or any other educational institution, except where due

acknowledgement is made in the special project. Any contribution made to the research

by others, is explicitly acknowledge in the special project.

I also declare that the intellectual content of this special project is the product of

my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the design and

conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.

-Arley S. Catajoy

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