WHAT IS Data Analytics ?

This is the set of techniques and tools used for the transforming of raw data into meaningful and useful
information for business analysis purposes.
It is about extracting, analyzing, visualizing, managing and storing data to create insights. These insights
help the companies to make powerful data-driven decisions. Data Science requires the usage of both
unstructured and structured data.
Position or job title
➢DATA ANALYTICS
➢DATA ANALYST
➢Data Engineer
➢BUSINESS ANALYTICSs
➢BUSINESS ANALYST
➢MARKETING DATA ANALYST
➢CUSTOMER DATA ANALYST
➢DATA MANAGEMENT
➢REPORTING ANALYST
➢DATA SCIENCE
➢PHARMA DATA ANALYST
➢SALES DATA ANALYST
➢DATA QUALITY
➢DATA GOVERNANCE
➢MIS ANALYST
sector
➢IT SECTOR
➢SOFTWARE
➢RETAIL
➢FINANCE
➢MARKETING
➢AUTOMOBILE
➢CORE
➢HOTEL
➢PHARMA
➢HEALTHCARE
➢CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
➢STATE GOVERNMENT
Jobs in industries for freshers
1. IT / software
Intel, Oracle ,Dell, Microsoft, KPMG, Amazon , flipkart)
2. Banking sec
HSBC, HDFC,ICICI, Citibank etc)
3. Gov Banking Sec
SBI, IDBI, Indian, RBI)
4. Pharmaceutical Sec
Sun Pharma, Indigene, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Pfizer, GSK, J&J)
5. Real Estate Sec
Bagmane Developers, RMZ, Embassy , Prestige)
6. Health care industry
IMS Health, ICON plc , PPD, GSK)
7. Mechanical industries
Caterpillar, John Deere, OTIS Elevator, General Electric, Mitsubishi)
8. Steel, Energy, Core companies
SAIL, TATA Steel ,Jindal Steel, Hindalco , Adani , adani , essar , L&T
9. Telecom
Airtel, Vodafone, JIO
10. Oil & gas
Exxon Mob, Shell, BP, Total)
11. Education
khan academy, BYJU’S
12. Government (state & Central Gov)
 Learning Data Science is not about learning Machine Learning & DL

Things will help you to become a better data scientist and ultimately you will get your first job.
80 percent of data science work is data cleaning.
your first data science role, you will see for yourself: it’s not about doing machine learning and
Deep Learning. Because to be able to run a proper ML algorithm you have to complete many
other steps first:
Data extraction
Data collection
Data formatting
Data cleaning
Transforming your data into the right format
Discovering and understanding the data
Running other data analytics projects
Data visualization Automation the above steps and so on… Focus on the things that are
important for your next step! When you are learning data science, you should not focus on
Machine Learning, Deep Learning skills.
 MS SQL_Sever_2012
SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.

What is SQL?

1.SQL stands for Structured Query Language

2.SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
3.SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard

SQLTutorials

SQL Structured Query Language are used for manage data in database like
insertion of data, deletion of data from database. In this tutorial we will give you
simple and easy study material related to SQL.
SQLBorn
SQL (Structure Query Language) was initially developed at IBMby Donald
D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce in the early 1970s.This version,
initially called SEQUEL(Structured English Query Language).
Prerequisites
Before learning SQL no need of knowledge of any Computer programming
language, because this is different from C, C++ and other programming
language. SQL is used for database relatedoperation.
Features of SQL:
SQL is not a case sensitive language.
Every command in SQL should ends with semicolon (;).
SQL can also called as sequel (SEQUEL).
SQL Types Commands (Sub Language)
SQL is mainly divided into four sub language
Data Definition Language(DDL)
Data Manipulation Language(DML)
Transaction Control Language(TCL)
Data Control Language(DCL)
 What Can SQL do?

SQL can execute queries against a database

SQL can retrieve data from a database
SQL can insert records in a database
SQL can update records in a database
SQL can delete records from a database
SQL can create new databases
SQL can create new tables in a database
SQL can create stored procedures in a database
SQL can create views in a database
SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, andviews
 Limitations of SQL
SQL does not support looping and condition statements etc.
In SQL you can not execute more than one statement at a time, so it increase
the network traffic.
SQL always gives system defined error message, when user perform any wrong
transaction.
SQL does not support the code re-usability, it means you need to write insert,
delete, update, select command each and every time.
SQL does not support procedure language features such as code re-usability
and molecularity and some other features of oops.
ToOvercome all these above limitation we use PL/SQL.
SQLSyntax:

SQL follows some unique set of rules and guidelines called Syntax. Some
basic guidelines related to SQL Syntax are given below;
SQL is not case sensitive. Commonly SQL keywords are written in
uppercase.
Youcan write SQL statements in one line or in multiple lines.
SQL are depends on relational algebra and tuple are relational calculus.
SQLstatement
SQL statements are started with any of the SQL commands/keywords like
SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, ALTER, DROP etc. and the
statement ends with a semicolon (;).
 Most Important SQLCommands

SELECT- extracts data from a database

UPDATE - updates data in adatabase
DELETE- deletes data from a database
INSERT INTO - inserts new data into a database
CREATE DATABASE - creates a newdatabase
ALTERDATABASE - modifies adatabase
CREATETABLE- creates a new table
ALTERTABLE- modifies atable
DROP TABLE- deletes atable
CREATEINDEX - creates an index (search key)
DROP INDEX - deletes an index
Data Types of SQL

In SQL Data Type defines a kind of value that a column can contain

Data type Description Storage

char(n) Fixed width character string. Maximum 8,000 Defined width
characters
varchar(n) Variable width character string. Maximum 8,000 2 bytes + number of
characters chars
varchar(max) Variable width character string. Maximum 2 bytes + number of
1,073,741,824 characters chars
Text Variable width character string. Maximum 2GB of text 4 bytes + number of
data chars
Nchar Fixed width Unicode string. Maximum 4,000 characters Defined width x 2

Nvarchar Variable width Unicode string. Maximum 4,000

characters
 NumberTypes

Data type Description Storage

Tinyint Allows whole numbers from 0 to 255 1 byte
Smallint Allows whole numbers between -32,768 and 32,767 2 bytes
Int Allows whole numbers between -2,147,483,648 and 4 bytes
2,147,483,647
Bigint Allows whole numbers between -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 and 8 bytes
9,223,372,036,854,775,807
decimal(p,s) Fixed precision and scale numbers. 5-17 bytes
Allowsnumbers from -10^38 +1 to 10^38 –1.
The p parameter indicates the maximum total number of digits that can
be stored (both to the left and to the right of the decimal point). p must
be avalue from 1 to 38. Default is 18.
numeric(p,s) Fixed precision and scale numbers. 5-17 bytes
Allowsnumbers from -10^38 +1 to 10^38 –1.
The p parameter indicates the maximum total number of digits that can
be stored (both to the left and to the right of the decimal point). p must
be avalue from 1 to 38. Default is 18.
DataTypes
Data type Description Storage
Datetime From January 1, 1753 to December 31, 9999 with an accuracy of 8 bytes
3.33 milliseconds
datetime2 From January 1, 0001 to December 31, 9999 with an accuracy of 6-8 bytes
100 nanoseconds
Small datetime From January 1, 1900 to June 6, 2079 with an accuracy of 1 4 bytes
minute
Date Store a date only. From January 1, 0001 to December 31, 9999 3 bytes

Time Store a time only to an accuracy of 100 nanoseconds 3-5 bytes

Datetimeoffset The same as datetime2 with the addition of a time zone offset 8-10 bytes

Timestamp Stores a unique number that gets updated every time a row gets
created or modified. The timestamp value is based upon an
internal clock and does not correspond to real time. Each table
may have only one timestamp variable

Note: Data Type varies from database to database. For example, MySQLsupports INT but Oracle
supports NUMBER for integer values.