Tixample Problem 6-13 A bag of potatoes is sitting on the chair of Fig, 6-52a. The force exerted by the ‘potatoes on the frame at one side of the chair is equivalent to horizontal and vertical forces of 24 N and 84 N, respectively, at E and a force of 28 N per- pendicular to member BH at G (as shown in the free-body diagram of Fig. 6- 526). Find the forces acting on member BH. SOLUTION The equations of equilibrium for the entire chair (Fig. 6-528) are $0 3F, =0: 24 ~ 28 cos = 0 +E, <0: A+B 84-28 sin 0=0 +4 3My = 0: 0.2(84) ~ 0.5(24) — 0.44 + (03 + 22 )es 0 where 6 = tan~'(4) = 30.96°. The first oquation is satisfied identically. The re- ‘maining two equations give A=T382N B= 2458N rl eed © o1m Figure 6-52 Next the chair is disassembled and five-body diagrams are drawn for each ‘part (Fig, 6-53). For member DF, the equilibrium equations can be waitten 4 EF =O: D.-F,+24=0 +t, F,+D,~#4=0 +4 2Mo: 0.4(84) - 05 F,=0 which gives 612N D,=1680N D,= F,-24Nyes ae ee @ 016677 So333m © [Now the equations of equilibrium for member BH are 4+ BF, =0: y+ C,— Boos EEF, -0: 4584+ G~ 672-28 sind ~ +4 3Me (03 + net (28) + 0.1333(24.58) + 0.1661(67.2) — 0.2777F, = 0 ‘which have only three unknowns remaining and can be solved to get F.=USIN G=-910N C,=570N ‘Then the forces acting on member BH are B=246jN as. C= -91.01+570)N as, F=1151i-6725N as. plus the applied force of 28 N perpendicular to the bar at G. These forees are shown on the “report diagram” of Fig. 654. Figure 654i Example Problem 6-14 ‘The weight of books on a shelf bracket is equivalent to a vertical force of 75 Ib 2s shown on Fig. 6-55a. All members are made of 195-76 cast aluminum and ailpins have %-in. diameters. Determine ) All forces acting on all three members of this frame. +) The shearing stress on a cross section of pin B, which is in single shear. 1c) The change in length of member AC as a result of the loads if the member hhas a X Yin, rectangular cross section. SOLUTION @ 2) First draw the free-body diagram of the entire shelf bracket as in Fig. 6- 55b. The equations of overall equilibrium are = OM,=0: — SC~8(75)=0 -> EF, = 0: A+ C=0 3 Tir, =0: Ay-75=0 y stich are solved to get the support reactions cyl ifie ® A,=-12001b 4,=75.01b C= 120.0 1b as, Figure 6-55 Next, dismember the bracket and draw separate free-body diagrams ofeach ember (Fig. 6-56). Members AC and BC are straight two-force members, and Te ‘thus the forces in these members must act along the members. Pin A con- t reels a support and two members. Since member AC is a two-foree mem- A ber, pin A will be assigned to (left attached to) member AB. The forees that act on pin 4 are the support reactions A, and 4, and a vertical force due to the two-force member AC. Similarly, pin B connects two members, one of a ‘which is a two-force member. Therefore, pin B is assigned to member 4B, and the only force on pin B is along the two-force member BC. Pin C con- a rae ren a ‘members, pin C is arbitrarily assigned to member BC, and thus the force on @ pin C due to member AC is vertical. Then the equations of equilibrium can a bbe written for memiver AB (Fig. 6-565) a + 0 3Mp=0: 45) + 12T ye — 12(75.0) = 0 ng Ghent ee + O EM, = 0: 12{(%3)B] — 8(75) = 0 Te o ‘rom whichTc 50.01b B= 130.0 1b a, Its easily verified that these values also satisfy the equations of equilib- rium for the other free-body diagrams. These forces are all shown on the “report diagrams” of Fig. 6-57. (©) The force transmitted by a cross section of pin B is B = 130.0 1b. The shear- ° ing stress on a cross section of pin B is determined by using Eq. (4-4): Figure 6-56 B 1300 _ 7 Fon wage ~ 280 si as. (©) The change in length of member AC is determined by using Eq. (4-20b): @) 50.0(5) “NEA GOGAT 8 1000388 in, Aas, no, ee 2 c Sea ps a (eee © © © Figure 657Example Problem 6-15 ‘The cord of Fig. 6-582 is wrapped around a frictionless pulley and supports a 100-kg mass m. Determine (@) The reaction components at supports A and £, and the force exerted on bar ABC by the pin at B. Figure 638 () Tho shearing stress in the 25-mm-diameter pin at B, which is in single shear. SOLUTION {@) An examination of the free-body diagram for the complete system shown in Fig. 6-58 shows four reaction components; therefore, al ofthe compo- nents cannot be determined by applying the three independent equilibrium ‘equations available for this coplanar system of forces. The foree 17 shown ‘on the diagram is W = mg = 100(9.81) = 981 N “The reaction component B, can be determined by summing moments about point 4. Thus, + O3M,=0: — ~E,2)~ @81)5.5) 2608 N = 2700 N-— Ee “The reaction component 4, can then be determined by summing forees in the x-direction, Thus, 49 SF= 0: At EyFinally, summing forces in the direction yields +3, +5, —981=0 Ay + By =981N Imorder to dotomine forces 4, and Ey the system must be taken apart and analyzed, complet set of fre-body diagrams fr all members ofthe system are shown in Fig. 68e. Note that nether ABC nor BDE is a two- force member, and none ofthe forces that act at pins 4, B, C, and E act along either member. Newton's third lw (of action and reaction) must be carefully observed when placing pin forces on mating members. From the free-body diagram of mass m whose weight is 981 N, +1 3F, = 0: T-981=0 T= 98N From a fiee-body diagram ofthe pulley, $F = 0: G-T=0 =o +TER, =o: GoT=0 G=98IN From a fiee-body diagram for bar ABC, B,Q3)-6(5)=0 8, = 1962 = 1962 NT ~A25)-C25)=0 4,=-981N=981 NL ~B,~ C+ 2698 =0 Be= ITN = INTNG B= VB) +B) = VOMIT? + (1962F = 2607 N = 2610 N 2, 1962 yr! Be ggg! 1962 a 0 tan! B= tao oy = 48 Finally, from the tree-body diagram for bar BDE, PSF, =0: 5, = 196. = 1962 NT “Therefore, the desired answers are a A= 270N-> 4, =981NL as | F,=270N@ B= 1962NT a, B= 2610 N mans as. {0 Sewing sues on «cos econ othe pina is even by Bi, 2607 Ayn O25 531(10°) Nim? = 531 MPa Bt Aas,