BFT - 604

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BFT604: Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods 45

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. To learn about the various nutraceutical molecules and their application in functional food
2. To comprehend the beneficial effect of pre and probiotics and understand the concept of nutrigenomics
3. To understand the nutritional value of food

LEARNING OUTCOME
1. The ability to understand the functionality of bioactives
2. To be able to use pre and probiotics for health food products
3. The ability to formulate nutraceutical products

UNIT I: Introduction to Nutraceuticals 10


Introduction to Nutraceuticals: history, definition, different schemes of classification;
Essential nutrients, their classification and functions, Perceived effect of diet on disease
prevention; Nutraceuticals as therapeutic agents; Functional foods: definition, difference
between nutraceuticals and functional foods, list of functional foods and their benefits; Indian
scenario and market potential of nutraceuticals.

UNIT II: Phytochemicals and Zoochemicals 12


Phytochemicals: classification of different secondary metabolites from plants; Their food
sources, structural formula, biochemical nature, mode of action and role in curing different
diseases; phytoestrogens, flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins, lignans, carotenoids; Zoo
chemicals: Omega -3 fatty acids, lutein, CLA: Food sources, typical properties, structural
formula, functions in disease control; Overview of different commercially available
phytochemicals and zoochemicals.

UNIT III: Probiotics and Prebiotics as Nutraceuticals 12


Definition, classification – Type of classification (Probiotics, probiotics and synbiotics:
Taxonomy and important features of probiotic microorganisms. Health effects of probiotics
including mechanism of action. Probiotics in various foods: fermented milk products, non-
milk products etc. Prebiotics: Definition, chemistry, sources, metabolism; synbiotics:
functions and examples; Effect of processing, physiological effects, perspective applications
for designing commercial products; currently available products in market.

UNIT IV: Product development, assessment and Regulations of Nutraceuticals 11


Development of nutraceutical products; Bioavailability of different nutraceuticals, In vitro and In
vivo methods for the assessment of bioavailibility, Factors affecting bioavailability,
Qualitative and quantitative methods for assessment of nutraceuticals: important
chromatographic techniques: HPLC; GC; Gel Electrophoresis etc, Validation of assessment
assay; Health Claims, regulations and safety issues- International and national.

References:
1. Aluko, Rotimi, Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals, Springer-Verlag New York Inc.,2012.
2. Satinder Kaur Brar, Surinder Kaur and Gurpreet Singh Dhillon, Nutraceuticals Functional Foods, 2014.
3. Robert E.C. Wildman, Robert, Wildman, Taylor C, Handbook of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, Third
Edition, Wallace,2002.

2019 Onwards

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