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Lecture Notes w4 - Estimation and Tracking

This document discusses estimation and tracking techniques in software engineering. It defines what a "definition of done" is at different levels like a feature, sprint, and release. It also covers estimation techniques like planning poker, paired comparison, and using the Fibonacci sequence. Tracking techniques like burndown charts are presented. Factors that can impact productivity like team size and fragmentation are highlighted.

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38 views

Lecture Notes w4 - Estimation and Tracking

This document discusses estimation and tracking techniques in software engineering. It defines what a "definition of done" is at different levels like a feature, sprint, and release. It also covers estimation techniques like planning poker, paired comparison, and using the Fibonacci sequence. Tracking techniques like burndown charts are presented. Factors that can impact productivity like team size and fragmentation are highlighted.

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홍석영
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Estimation and Tracking

MSIN 0019
Introduction to Software Engineering
Niall Roche
Faculty of Engineering
[email protected]
Be Realistic on the project scope

2
What is the definition of “Done”
▪ Definition of Done for a feature (story or product backlog
item)
▪ Definition of Done for a sprint (collection of features
developed within a sprint)
▪ Definition of Done for a release (potentially shippable state)

▪ Can we do this activity for each feature? If not, then


▪ Can we do this activity for each sprint? If not, then
▪ We have to do this activity for our release!

https://www.scrumalliance.org/community/articles/2
008/september/what-is-definition-of-done-(dod)
root causes for impediments
▪ Team does not have the skillset to incorporate activities into
the definition of done for a sprint or for a feature.
▪ Team does not have the right set of tools. (Example:
continuous integration environment, automated build,
servers etc.)
▪ Team members are executing their sprint in mini-waterfalls.

https://www.scrumalliance.org/community/articles/2
008/september/what-is-definition-of-done-(dod)
What is the definition of “Done”
▪ Code completed (but not tested)
▪ Code well documented and clear
▪ Unit tests present and passed
▪ Acceptance criteria past
— Considerations such as security and performance
▪ Integration tests past
▪ Product owner satisfied
— Target users are satisfied
▪ Build passing
— Is the a release plan – does it need a rollback strategy
▪ Deployed without issue
The Three Things That Must Go Into Each Sprint

https://dzone.com/articles/sprint-planning-for-agile-teams-that-have-lots-of
Estimation (recap)
▪ Estimate effort
needed for each story
to select for next
iteration backlog.
▪ Scale based on
Fibonacci sequence
(relative effort not real
hours)

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Ranking Cards
Estimations
Effort Estimation
(Man Days / Story
Points)
Business Value
Timing Value
Opportunity Cost
Cost of Delay
Formalised Estimation Techniques

Common
Software
Measurement
International
Consortium
(COSMIC)
Function Point
method
Good Enough is Good Enough:
Basics of Paired Comparison

C A D

Estimate the relative sizes for all pairs:


I think A is 3 times as large as D.
I think A is half the size of B.
I think B is 6 times as large as D.
Experiment Result

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Experiment Result
▪ Planning poker and paired comparison show a vast
improvement in precision over ad-hoc methods.

Miranda, Eduardo, An Evaluation of the Paired Comparisons Method for Software Sizing,
Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Software Engineering, 2000.
12
Planning Poker
The Fibonacci sequence is named after Italian
mathematician Leonardo of Pisa, known as Fibonacci.

His 1202 book Liber Abaci introduced the sequence to


Western European mathematics
Productivity Tracking -
Burndown Charts
Or more like this in Reality…..
another fairly typical example…
Enhanced Burndown Chart

https://help.rallydev.com/enhanced-burndown-chart
Refactoring and Quality work is
always worthwhile…..
Factors that can have a major impact
on productivity

Fragmentation of project teams Experienced Agile SW factories are


Small teams are more productive
impacts productivity significantly more productive, not first timers
Development productivity 1 Productivity decay
Complexity units per man-week Complexity units per man-week, Productivity
indexed
-24% +27%
300 -14% per extra site

200 100 -14%


76 63 57 52 48
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 First pilot Continuous roll-out
Team size 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time
# FTEs in peak phase # SW dev. sites

1 Industry average
SOURCE: >1,300 software projects in the McKinsey Numetrics Industry Database
A New Measurement-Complexity Units

Link to the Full Presentation


The Numetrics Approach
Summary
▪ Definitions of done
▪ Overview of estimation techniques
▪ Tracking techniques and burndown charts

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