International Compensation
International Compensation
International Compensation
Compensation Management
Md. Hasan Talukdar
Lecturer (Part-Time)
Department of Business Administration
International Compensation
Components of International Compensation:
The basic structure of international compensation program is similar to the structure of
domestic compensation programs. The main components include base pay and fringe
compensation. The inclusion of nonperformance-based incentives and allowances
distinguishes international compensation packages from domestic compensation packages.
These can be divided to 3 main section and some other sub-sections. They are-
1. Core Compensation
i. Base Pay
ii. Incentive Compensation
a) Foreign Service Premium
b) Hardship Allowances
c) Mobility Premium
2. Fringe Compensation
i. Standard Benefits
a) Protection Programs
b) Paid Time-off
ii. Enhanced Benefits
a) Relocation Assistance
b) Educational Reimbursement for Expatriates’ Children
c) Home Leave and Travel Reimbursement
Base Pay: Base pay is the initial salary paid to an employee, not including benefits,
bonuses, or raises. It is the rate of compensating an employee receives in exchange for
services.
Incentive Compensation: Incentive compensation is a form of variable compensation
in which a salesperson’s or other employee’s earnings are directly tied to the amount
of product they sell, the success of their team, or the success of the organization as a
whole. These incentives can be again sub-divided into three types, They are-
Foreign Service Premium: Foreign Service Premiums are monetary payments above
and beyond regular base pay. Company offer foreign service premiums to encourage
employees to accept expatriate assignments.
Hardship Allowances: The Hardship Allowance compensates expatriates for their
sacrifices while on assignment. Specially, these allowances are designed to recognize
exceptionally hard living and working conditions at foreign locations.
Mobility Premium: Mobility Premium reward employees for moving from one
assignment to another. Companies use these premiums to encourage employees to
accept leave, or change assignment-usually between foreign posts or between a
domestic position to one in a foreign country.
Standard Benefits:
Protection Program and Paid Time-off are the most pertinent standard benefits.
Protection Programs: The following benefits provide employees with a source of
income should they become disabled and unable to perform normal duties at work.
Paid Time-off: Standard Paid Time-off benefits include annual vacation, holidays, and
emergency leave.
Enhanced Benefits:
Enhanced Benefits are benefits offered by a company, the employer, through the
workplace where employees can choose to buy them in addition to your current benefit
offering.
Relocation Assistance: Relocation assistance refers to a business benefit where a
company offers an employee help in moving to a new city or state in order to work for
that company. This can include reimbursement for any moving costs, temporary
lodging and travel expenses.
Educational Reimbursement for Expatriates’ Children: For education allowance,
expat executives are given a maximum value per child up to a certain age, typically 18.
Home Leave and Travel Reimbursement: Provided by the company to its expat
executive to settle down into new places and to perform on behalf of the company.
Methods of Setting Base pay: US companies use one of three methods to calculate
expatriates’ base pay
❖ Home Country-Base Method: The Home Country-Based Pay method
compensates expatriates the amount they would receive if they were performing
similar work in the US.
❖ Host Country-Based Method: The Host Country-Based Method compensates
expatriates based on the host countries’ pay scales. Companies use various
standards for determining base pay, including market pricing, job evaluation
techniques, and jobholders’ past relevant work experience.
❖ Headquarters Based Method: The Headquarters Based Method compensates
all employees according to the pay scales use at the headquarters. They
compromise purchasing power, currency stabilization and inflation to create this
compensation program.