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1. Introduction
While having all the resources needed to complete a project is essential, the effort is useless
without effective leadership and management of those resources. Creating a vision and a
direction, influencing people, and fostering success are all parts of leadership. It involves forging
and maintaining a strong link between leaders and followers who desire advancement of
outcomes that represent their shared objectives. Doing a successful project is very difficult to
impossible without these components and motivation behind. Even while many understand and
appreciate the importance of leadership in projects, they often struggle to identify the precise
style of leadership that best suits their project’s plans and strategy. There have been many studies
completed in recent years that concentrate on the crucial success aspects of projects and the
leadership attributes & qualities of project managers; however, there are relatively few studies
that explain how these two concepts relate to one another in the context of projects conducted in
Ethiopia. This study aims to bridge that gap while highlighting whether there is a specific,
prevalent leadership style that encourages project success.
Leadership is the process of directing the skills of the entire team toward the shared target,
communicating the vision, goals, and objectives, and completing the work with no
misunderstandings and high-quality end result through others. Effective team leadership is
essential for outstanding team performance and productivity, which in turn improves job quality
and raises the likelihood of attaining favorable results. Understanding the leadership style
enables project managers to give the project team proper direction and feedback while also better
understanding their own thinking, decision-making processes, and potential company decision-
making tactics. This research attempts to examine if there is a prevalent leadership style that
project managers implement to complete projects successfully. The research aims to evaluate the
implementation of the three contemporary leadership styles (Transformational, Transactional
and Lassie-Faire leadership styles) by measuring the elements of each leadership style through
the structured Multi factor leadership questioner that will be administered for the project team
and other stakeholders that are participating directly in the program.
The effective completion of a project is typically seen as the timely, within-budget, and in
compliance with predefined performance specifications. This three element criteria are common
to evaluate the performance of the project however many scholars argue the wholeness of the
these three criteria to measure project success, so this research employ Shenhar et al. (1997)
multidimensional universal framework four dimension of success to measure projects success
which include the following four dimensions: project efficiency, impact on the customer,
direct and business success, and preparing for the future.
2. Research Objective
The overall objective of this research is to determine if there is a particular, widely used
leadership style that promotes project success.
3. RESEARCH METHEDOLOGY
Since this form of research will involve analyzing how closely two variables are related to one
another, correlational research will be the research design used. The project's success is the
dependent variable, and the leadership style is the independent variable. Quantitative research
approach will be used to collect and analyze data from the MLQ (Multi factor leadership
questioner) that will be administered to the respondents within the target population.
3.2 Target Population and Sample Size
The target population for this research comprises of the coordinators, volunteers, diaspora
instructors, local teachers and the beneficiaries of the project including the project teams and
technical teams with various levels of experience within the program.
The researcher will use both primary and secondary data sources. The primary data will be
collected from target population through questionnaire administered to the selected respondents.
The secondary sources of data will be obtained from program reports, project status review
report, project office strategic documents, and records of minutes, procedure manuals and
contractual agreements.