DLL Week3 LC39-40
DLL Week3 LC39-40
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II. CONTENT Content is what the lesson is all about. It pertains to the subject matter that the teacher aims to teach in the CG, the content can be tackled
in a week or two.
Problems Involving
Problems Involving Probability of Simple Intersection and union
Permutations and
Combinations Events (A Recall) of events
Combinations
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
A. References
1. Teacher’s Guide pages pp. 279 – 284 pp. 279 – 284 288 – 289 pp.290
2. Learner’s Materials pages
328 -329
pp. 301 – 315 pp. 312 – 315 Mathematics 8 Learners pp. 332
Material, pp. 570-571
3. Textbook pages
e-math IV (Advanced
Algebra and Trigonometry),
page 494, 497
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IV. PROCEDURES
A. Reviewing previous lesson or
GUESSING A WORD
presenting the new lesson Study the following BRING YOURSELF
situations then determine Mechanics:
which situations involve 1.Determine five Mechanics:
permutations and which representatives from each 1.From your previous
involve combinations. If the group. groupings, send a
situations involves 2.Give each group a white representative in
permutations say “Pak board and a marker. each condition.
Avoiding 21 Ganern” if it is 2.Condition will be
3.Guess what the word is,
Divide the class into 4 combinations give “ stated in which your
as the clue is being read by
groups and gather each 3Claps” representative should be
looking at the empty
group into a circle. The squares in which 1 square able to satisfy.
group is going to count 1.Creating an access code stands for a letter. 3.The group/s that got
around the circle up to for a computer site using 4.One representative the correct answer
21. The person who is any 8 alphabet letters. answers one problem. earns 2 points.
forced to say 21 is “out”. 5.Write the guessed word 4.The group with the
Each person can say 2.Determining how many on the white board. most number of
one, two or three different ways you can 6.The group/s that got the points wins the
numbers in a row. elect a Chairman and Co- correct answer earns 3 game.
For example, First Chairman of a committee if points.
person ---“1, 2” you have 10 people to 7.The group with the most
Second choose from. number of points wins the
person----“4, 5, 6” 3.Voting to allow 10 new game. Conditions:
Third person--------“7” members to join a club 1.A girl…
etc. when there are 25 that Content: (with the longest hair)
would liketo join. Word 1 – (EVENT)
4.Finding different ways to 2.A boy…
Hint: It is a set of possible
arrange a line-up for (with the
outcomes resulting from a
batters on a baseball team. smallest height)
particular experiment.
5.Choosing 3 toppings for Word 2 – (EXPERIMENT) 3. a representative…
a pizza if there are 9 (with earrings and
choices. a
watch)
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Hint: Activities such as 4.2
tossing a coin, rolling a die representatives…
without looking which could (a boy, a girl)
be repeated over and over
again and which have well- 5.from the group…
defined results. (one with the
fairest
Word 3 – (OUTCOME) complexion)
Word 5 – PROBABILITY
Hint: A branch of
mathematics that deals with
calculating the likelihood of
a given event's occurrence,
which is expressed as a
number between 1 and 0.
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eggs for breakfast. They where you have to pick 3 be mentioned.
ate exactly three eggs, numbers (0-9) that match b. Procedure:
each person had an egg. the three numbers drawn - One representative from You start moving when I
How is that possible? by the lottery machine. each group. say, “Are you in or out”
Each number is only used - Each group will guess a
once. Order counts! The color that will appear on the Classifications:
order of the numbers you wheel after spinning. a)Math Lovers
pick must match the order - The group who guessed b)English Lovers
that the numbers are the color correctly will c)Math and English
drawn. receive prizes. Lovers
(e.g. additional points, d)Another subject please
1.How many different candies/chocolates, etc)
numbers are there to pick *How many are Math
the winner from? Processing: Lovers? English
a. Answer: 720 1.How many colors are Lovers? Math and English
2.What if order does not there in the wheel? Lovers?
matter? How many 2.Which color do you think
numbers are there? has the greatest or least *What mathematical
a. Answer: 120 chance to occur? Why? concept was used in the
3.During the game, are you activity?
Answer the following certain with your choice of
questions: color? Why? *What operation in sets
1.How are the situations 4.What is the game all denotes the sum of
similar? about? “a” and “b”? the number of
2.How are the situations 5.Which particular topic in “c”?
different? Math deals with chances?
C. Presenting examples/Instances Illustrative example 1: In solving word problem Consider the situations
of the new lesson involving permutation and below. Use your knowledge TRY THIS…
The school canteen in combination, the learners on probability in filling up the Discuss among
Amaya School of Home were able to determine the blanks that follow. your groups the
School of Home tasks/ situations that solution of each
Industries (ASHI) in involve permutation from 1. A die is rolled once. Find problem. No.1
Tanza, Cavite, offers those that involve the probability should be
5
Turon, Lumpiang combination. of obtaining: answered by
Shanghai, Banana Cue, Illustrative Example group 1, No. 2 by
and Egg sandwich during Permutations vs. group 2 and so
snack time with Lemon Combination on.
juice, Orange juice, and Consider Select a
Buko juice as beverage. these situations. Sample representative to
In how many ways can Example 1: A group has to select a moderator Space: present and
and a secretary from 5 members in the group.
the students in ASHI How many arrangements of group leaders are explain your
select 2 snacks with a possible?
a. a 5 answer in a
beverage? Sample creative way (e.g.
Example 2: A group has to select two Event: _ storey telling)
leaders from the 5 members in the group.
How many sets of group officers are
possible?
P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) = The extracurricular
𝑛(𝑆)
Let the five group activities in which the
members be A, B, C, D, E senior class at General
b. a 6
Solution to Example 1 Mariano Alvarez
Sample
Since the moderator and Technical High School
Event: _
the secretary are participate are shown in
considered different their the Venn diagram below.
order is important, then the P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)
number of possible
arrangements of group c. an odd number
leaders is Sample
5P2 = 5! = 5 • 4 = 20 Event: _
(5 – 2)!
P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) =
𝑛(𝑆)
These are the possible
arrangements: 2. A box contains 3 red Extra-curricular activities
balls, 5 yellow balls, and 2 participated by senior
AB BA BC CB CD blue balls. If a ball is picked students of GMATHS
DC DE ED at random from the box,
AC CA BD DB CE what is the probability that a 1. How many students
EC ball picked is: are in the senior class?
AD DA BE EB (U)
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AE EA
2. How many students
Solution to Example 2. participate in athletics?
(A)
The problem looks at sets
of group officers and is not Sample Space: 3. How many students
particular as to who is the participate in drama or
moderator and who is the band? _(DU
secretary. In this situation, a.yellow ball? B)
order is not important. AB Sample
and BA are considered as Event: _ 4. How many students
the same set of objects as participate in drama and
A and B. P(E) = 𝑛(𝐸) = band? _ ( D Π B)
𝑛(𝑆)
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For Beverage
n=3 total no. of
beverage for sale
r= 1 students
selection
thus, C ( 3, 1)
3!
3C1 =
1!(3−1)!
3•2•1
= 2•1
= 3ways
snacks juice
= 6 ●3
= 18ways
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D. Discussing new concepts and Read the problem carefully
practicing new skills # 1 solve and answer the THINK-PAIR-SHARE
question below
Students enrolled in a
a.How many different MAPEH class were
committees of 4 people grouped depending on
can be formed from a pool their skills in dancing. This
Illustrative example 2. of 7 people? is shown in the following
In how many ways can a Venn diagram.
committee consisting of Step 1 .Analyze the
4 members be formed problem. In this problem, is THINK-PAIR-SHARE
from 11 people? order or arrangement
Solution: important? _ Direction: Name the sample
n = 11, r = 4 space, sample event and
C(n,r) = 𝑛! Step 2. What is the formula solve for the probability of
𝑟!(𝑛−𝑟)! to be used? _ _ an event.
C(11,4) = 11!
4!(11−4)!
Step 3. Solution. The order *If a card is drawn from a
C(11,4) = of being selected for a well-shuffled deck of cards,
11•10•9•8•7•6•5•4•3•2•1 committee is not important, find the probability of
4•3•2•1•7•6•5•4•3•2•1 thus the problem asks for drawing:
the combinations of 7 Answer the following:
C11,4) = 11•10•3 objects taken 4 at a time a.an ace 1.J Π S Π 20
after common factors are 7C4 = 7! b.a diamond 2.J Π S
cancelled 4!(7 – 4)! c. a face card 3.S Π T
4.T Π J
C(11,4) = 330 ways = 7! = 7. 6 . 5. 4! = 5.J U S
_ 6.S U T
4! 3! 4! 3! 7.T U J
8.How many can dance
b.A class is to select a jive only?
president, a vice president, 9.How many can dance
a secretary and a treasurer salsa only?
from 7 class members. 10. How many can
How many arrangements dance tango only?
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of class officers are
possible?
Step 3. Solution.
The number of
permutations of 7 class
members taken 4 at a time.
7 P4 = 7!
(7 – 4)!
= 7!
3!
= 7 . 6. 5. 4. 3!
3!
= 7X 6X 5X4
= _
E. Discussing new concepts and Think about it . . . . . ● How did you find the
practicing new skills # 2 1. What is the 1.Can you differentiate GUIDE QUESTIONS: activity?
formula that can permutation from
be used in combination? 1. How many possible ● How is union and
solving 2.Can you give other outcomes are there (number intersection of events
combination situations within our school of cards in an ordinary deck defined?
problems? that illustrate permutation of cards)?
2. What is the and combination? ● How is the union and
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difference 3. What is the importance 2.In an ordinary deck of intersection of events
between of studying permutation playing cards, how many (a) determined?
permutation and and combination in making aces, (b) diamond, and (c)
combination? decision? face cards are there? ● Using Venn diagram,
3. Can you give how are union and
other situations 3.What is the probability or intersection of events
within your chance that you get (a) ace, illustrated?
school that (b) diamond, (c) face card?
illustrate
combination?
4. What is the
importance of
studying
combination in
making
decision?
Illustrative example 2:
The Chief Commissioner
of the Commission on
Election(COMELEC)
asks the members of the
board to select three
commissioners from a
group of six candidates.
How can this be done?
Solution: n = ,r=3
!
C(6, 3) =
3!( −3)!
substitute the given
C(6,3) = !
3!( )!
perform the operation
C(6, 3) = _
solve
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Then, there are _ ways
to select the
Commissioners
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_5. A spinner is
divided equally and
numbered as follows:
1,1,2,3,3,4,1,1,2,4,1,2,3,4,1,
2. What is the probability
that the pointer will stop at
an even prime?
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of the 7 prepared songs, in
how many ways can she
make her choice?
4. Suppose you find 7
articles related to the topic
of your research paper, in
how many ways can you
choose 5 articles to read?
H. Making generalizations and A combination is the A combination is the • Union---the union of two
abstractions about the lesson choice of r things from a choice of r things from a events A and B, denoted
set of n things without set of n things without as AUB , is the event that
replacement and where replacement and where occurs if either A or B or
order does not matter order does not matter Any event which consists of both occur on a single
𝑛!
𝐶(𝑛, 𝑟) = a single outcome in the performance of an
C=
n r n! 𝑟! (𝑛 − 𝑟)! sample space is called an experiment
r! ( n-r)! elementary or simple
Linear Permutation. A event. • Intersection---the
Remember : permutation is a linear intersection of two events
n total arrangement of objects, or Probability is a measure or A and B, denoted as AΠB
r want an arrangement of objects estimation of how equally , is the event that occurs if
in rows, in which the order likely each event will occur. both A and B occur on a
of the objects is important. It is denoted as P(E) and is single performance of the
given by experiment
Circular Permutation.
The number of ways to P(E) = • There are different
arrange distinct objects (𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 w𝑎𝑦𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑛 possible ways that Events
along a fixed (i.e., cannot 𝑜𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟) (𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑠i𝑏𝑙𝑒
𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠)
A and B may happen in a
be picked up out of the or Space, these are
plane and turned over) P(E) = presented in the following
circle is. The number is (𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 i𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡) Venn diagrams.
(𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑠 i𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
instead of the usual 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑒)
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equivalent because the
S
circle can be rotated.
Remember: The
A
permutation of n objects
B
taken r at a time is
𝑃(𝑛, 𝑟) = 𝑛! , 𝑛 ≥ 𝑟
(𝑛−𝑟)!
And the permutation of n
objects taken all at the time a
is:
𝑃(𝑛, 𝑛) = 𝑛!
Circular Permutation of n S
objects is (n – 1)! B
A
A∩B)(𝐴 𝖴 𝐵
b
(A𝖴B)=
(𝐴) + (𝐵) (A) + (B)-(
A
B
c
(A
INTERSECTION OF EVE 𝖴B)=(B)
NTS
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B
A
(A∩B) (A∩B)=0
S
A
B
for a
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the above
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b. getting a sum of
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1. REMARKS 75 % of total number of students pass the different activities during that day
2. REFLECTION Reflect on your teaching and assess yourself as a teacher. Think about your students’ progress this week. What works? What
else needs to be done to help the students learn? Identify what help your instructional supervisors can provide for you so when
you meet them, you can ask them relevant questions.
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation
B. No. of learners who require
additional activities for
remediation who scored below
80%
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught
up with the lesson
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these
work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
can help me solve?
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use/discover
which I wish to share with other
teachers?
Prepared by:
JOEMARD C. FRANCISCO RAQUEL B. BURNOT
Teacher II MT-II
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