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Microprocessor Assignment

The document contains 5 assembly language programs written by A. Sai Charan Reddy for their MP LAB ASSIGNMENT-3. The programs perform operations like: (1) reversing a string, (2) deleting a word from a string, (3) searching for a word in a string, (4) inserting a byte into a string, and (5) transferring a block of data from one memory location to another. Details of the code segments to implement each operation are provided.

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Kapardhi kk
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62 views

Microprocessor Assignment

The document contains 5 assembly language programs written by A. Sai Charan Reddy for their MP LAB ASSIGNMENT-3. The programs perform operations like: (1) reversing a string, (2) deleting a word from a string, (3) searching for a word in a string, (4) inserting a byte into a string, and (5) transferring a block of data from one memory location to another. Details of the code segments to implement each operation are provided.

Uploaded by

Kapardhi kk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MP LAB ASSIGNMENT-3

NAME:A.SAI CHARAN REDDY


ROLL NUMBER:21CSB0A07

1. Write 8086 Masm Program to Perform The Following Operations.

(A) Reverse A String.

CODE:

.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STRING DB 13,10,'I AM SAI CHARAN REDDY $'
X DB ?
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AL,'$'
LEA SI,STRING
MOV CL,00H
COUNT:
CMP AL,[SI]
JE GO
INC SI
INC CL
JMP COUNT
GO:
MOV AL,02H
SUB CL,AL
LEA DI,STRING
ADD DI,CL
LEA SI,STRING
L1:
MOV AL,[SI]
XCHG [DI],AL
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
DEC DI
CMP DI,SI
JGE L1
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,STRING
INT 21H
MOV AL,00H
MOV AH,04CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

(B) Deleting a word from a string.

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STR DB 'THIS IS SAI CHARAN REDDY $'
MSG1 DB 'ENTER NUMBER OF WORD TO BE DELETED-> $'
MSG2 DB ' $'
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV CL,00H
LEA SI,STR
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,MSG1
INT 21H
MOV AH,01H
INT 21H
SUB AL,'1'
MOV CL,AL
MOV AL,' '
GO:
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
INC SI
JMP GO
COUNT:
INC SI
DEC CL
JNZ GO
MOV DI,SI
L1:
CMP [SI],AL
JE NEXT
INC SI
JMP L1
NEXT:
INC SI
MOV AL,'$'
L2:
CMP AL,[SI]
JE EXIT
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV [DI],AL
INC SI
INC DI
JMP L2
EXIT:
MOV AL,' '
MOV [DI],AL
INC DI
CMP DI,SI
JNE EXIT
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,MSG2
INT 21H
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,STR
INT 21H
MOV AL,00H
MOV AH,04CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:
(C) Searching A Word From A String.

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STRING1 DB 'HELLO WORLD$'
STRING2 DB 'WORLD$'
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
LEA SI,STRING1
MOV CL,0H
L1:
LEA DI,STRING2
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV BL,[DI]
CMP BL,'$'
JE COUNT
CMP AL,'$'
JE EXIT
INC SI
CMP AL,BL
JNE L1
INC DI
JMP L2
L2:
MOV AL,[SI]
MOV BL,[DI]
CMP BL,'$'
JE COUNT
CMP AL,'$'
JE EXIT
INC SI
CMP AL,BL
JNE L1
INC DI
JMP L2
COUNT:
INC CL
JE EXIT
EXIT:
INT 03
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

(D) Insert a given byte in a string

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STRING DB "IT IS BEAUTIFUL$"
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
LEA SI,STRING
MOV AL,'$'
L1:
CMP [SI],AL
JE GO
INC SI
JMP L1
GO:
MOV AL,'!'
MOV [SI],AL
INC SI
MOV AL,'$'
MOV [SI],AL
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,STRING
INT 21H
MOV AH,4CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

2. Develop and execute and assembly language program to perform the conversion from BCD to
binary

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AL,DS:[2000H]
MOV BL,AL
AND BL,0FH
MOV BH,AL
AND BH,0F0H
MOV CL,04H
SHR BH,CL
MOV AL,BH
MOV DL,0AH
MUL DL
ADD AL,BL
INT 3
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

3. Write an assembly language program to count number of vowels in a given string.

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
MSG DB 13,10,'NUMBER OF VOWELS IS :$'
STRING DB 'SAICHARANREDDY $'
X DB ?
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV CX,0000H
LEA SI,STRING
GO:
MOV AL,'A'
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
MOV AL,'E'
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
MOV AL,'I'
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
MOV AL,'O'
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
MOV AL,'U'
CMP [SI],AL
JE COUNT
INC SI
MOV AL,'$'
CMP [SI],AL
JE RUN
JNE GO
COUNT:
INC CL
INC SI
MOV AL,'$'
CMP AL,[SI]
JE RUN
JMP GO
RUN:
ADD CL,'0'
MOV X,CL
MOV AH,09H
LEA DX,MSG
INT 21H
MOV AH,02H
MOV DX,X
INT 21H
MOV AL,00H
MOV AH,04CH
INT 21H
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

4. Write an assembly language program to Generate Prime Numbers From 1 To 50.

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,00H
MOV CL,00H
MOV BX,00H
MOV DX,00H
MOV BH,01H
L1:
INC BH
CMP BH,33H
JE EXIT
MOV AL,BH
MOV BL,02H
L2:
CMP BL,AL
JE COUNT
DIV BL
CMP AH,00H
JE L1
MOV AH,00H
INC BL
MOV AL,BH
JMP L2
COUNT:
INC CL
JMP L1
EXIT:
INT 3
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

5. Write an assembly language program to transfer block of data from one memory location to
another memory location

CODE:
.MODEL SMALL
.STACK 100H
.DATA
STRING1 DB 01H,02H,03H,04H,05H
STRING2 DB 4 DUP(0)
.CODE
MAIN PROC
MOV AX,@DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV ES,AX
LEA SI,STRING1
LEA DI,STRING2
MOV CX,05H
CLD
REP MOVSB
INT 3
MAIN ENDP
END MAIN
OUTPUT:

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