Neuropsychology Assessment

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NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL

ASSESSMENT
ABU, Charmine Khay
LAYDA, Maria Rebekah
RAMIS, Jeca Mae
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY

focuses on psychological impairments of the central

nervous system and their remediation.

scientific discipline that studies the relationship

between behavior and brain functioning in the realms

of cognitive, motor, sensory, and emotional

functioning.

field of study that actively attempts to relate brain

dysfunction and damage to observable and

measurable behavioral functioning.


ACTIVITIES OF

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST

include the identification,

description, multivariate

quantification, and treatment of

diseases of the brain and spinal cord.


A neuropsychologist views test findings

through the lens of neurodevelopment.


PSYCHOLOGIST MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
VS specializes in how diseases, injuries, and

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIST disorders of the nervous system affect

emotions and behaviors.


NEUROPSYCHOLOGY OVERLAPS
Neuropsychology and
Neuropsychology and
Neuropsychology

01 Neurology both focus


02 psychiatry both study
03 and Psychometrics

on sensations and
mood and adaptations
both use

perceptions and on
to psychosocial
psychological tests.
motor movements. situations
WHEN?
Testing is typically done as part of a

complex evaluation.

Referral Question and Chief Complaint

WHERE?
Testing Clinics and Offices
WHY?
A traumatic brain injury or concussion

Mental health disorders like depression, anxiety, or

trauma

A movement disorder like Parkinson’s disease

Cognitive disorders like dementia or Alzheimer’s

disease

Neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism and

ADHD

Age-related cognitive decline


HOW?
Children- dyslexia, ADHD, autism spectrum

disorder, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder

Adult - Brain injuries caused by accidents,

commonly in Athletes or football. Alcohol abuse or

serious disease such as AIDS or HIV.

Older Adult - Dementia and for tracking Dementia-

related changes.
NEUROANATOMY
Identification of deficits

in the left or right

hemisphere of the brain.

Wernicke’s aphasia

Mapping of lesion or

tumor
Wernicke’s aphasia

(word salad)
DOMAINS OF FUNCTIONING
[DSM V-TR]
TYPES OF

TESTS

Neurological assessments involve

a variety of tests that examine

how you think and behave. These

tests are both oral and written,

and look at things like your fine

motor skills, visual-spatial

abilities, speed of information

processing, and emotional and

social functioning.
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TESTS OF GENERAL
INTELLECTUAL
ABILITY (IQ TEST)

Wechsler tests
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
Universal Nonverbal Intelligence
Differential Ability Scales
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TESTS TO MEASURE
THE ABILITY TO
ABSTRACT
Wechsler Similarities subtest
Proverb interpretation
Identify two objects
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TESTS OF EXECUTIVE
FUNCTION
Tower of Hanoi
Porteus-Maze
Clock-drawing test (CDT)

Sample Items Used in Neuropsychological


Assessment
The Trail Making Test
The Field of Search
An Identification Task
A Picture Absurdity
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TESTS OF PERCEPTUAL,
MOTOR, AND PERCEPTUAL-
MOTOR FUNCTION
Ishihara (1964) test
Wepman Auditory Discrimination Test
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor
Proficiency
Purdue Pegboard Test
Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test
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TESTS OF VERBAL
FUNCTIONING
Controlled Word Association Test (formerly
the Verbal Associative Fluency Test)
Reitan-Indiana Aphasia Screening Test (AST)
Multilingual Aphasia Examination
MEMORY

Subtypes of Memory

- Short Term Memory


- Long Term Memory
3 BASIC COMPONENTS OF
MEMORY:

1. Encoding (learning)
Types of Memory Encoding: Visual, Elaborative, Semantic and Acoustic

2. Storage
Distinct Type of Memory Stoage: Short Term Memory and Long Term Memory

3. Retrieval (recall)
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TYPES OF LONG TERM MEMORY


IMPLICIT / PRECEDURAL
MEMORY

EXPLICIT / DECLARATIVE
MEMORY

COMPONENTS OF EXPLICIT MEMORY

SEMANTIC MEMORY
EPISODIC MEMORY
AUTOBIOGRAPHY MEMORY
TYPES OF MEMORY TEST

CALIFORNIA VERBAL LEARNING TEST


(CVLT-II)

WMS-IV (WECHSLER MEMORY SCALE-4TH


EDITION)
ASSESSMENT AND TECHNOLOGY
Neuropsychological Assessment

Cerebral angiogram

CT Scan / computerized axial tomography

EEG - Electroencephalogram

EMG - Electromyograph
ISSUES RELATED TO
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL
ASSESSMENT

LIMITATIONS / CONCERNS OF
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT
THANK YOU

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