hp 9s Ex.

7: Change 12385 to 789 Mixed Arithmetic Calculations Trigonometric and Inverse Trigonometric Functions
DEG
1. Key in 12385 789. Before undertaking a trigonometric or inverse trigonometric
Scientific Calculator 1+2×3=? 1[+]2[×]3[ ENTER ] DEG
7. calculation, make sure that the appropriate angular unit is set.
2. Press [ CE ] 789
3.5 [ +/– ] [ + ] 8 [ ÷ ] 2 DEG
0.5 3 sin 85° = ? 3 [ × ] 85 [ sin ] [ ENTER] DEG
2.99
–3.5 + 8 ÷ 2 = ?
Ex. 8: Change 12385 to 123 [ENTER ] π [ 2ndF ] [ π ] [ ÷ ] 4 [ENTER ] RAD
cos ( rad) = ? 0.71
General Operations 1. Key in 12385
DEG
123. Parentheses Calculations 4 [ cos ]
GRAD
Power Supply 2. Press [ 00 →0 ] twice. Operations inside parentheses are always executed first. You can tan 150 grad = ? 150 [ tan ] –1.00
–1 –1 DEG
On or Off specify up to 15 levels of parentheses in a single calculation. When sin 0.5 = ? deg 0.5 [ 2ndF ] [ sin ] 30.00
In a series of calculations, you can correct errors in intermediate you enter the first parenthesis, the ( ) indicator appears on the display
To turn the calculator on, press [ON/C]. results by pressing [ON/C]. This clears the calculation without clearing and remains until each opening parenthesis has a corresponding 1 –1
cos
–1
( )= 2 [ √ ] [ 2ndF ] [ x ] [ 2ndF ] RAD
To turn the calculator off, press [2ndF] [OFF]. memory. closing parenthesis. 2 –1 0.79
[ cos ]
If you press the wrong arithmetic operation key, just press [ CE ] and ? rad
Auto power-off function –1 –1 GRAD
then the correct arithmetic key. ( 5–2 × 1.5 ) × 3 DEG
2.8 tan 1 = ? grad 1 [ 2ndF ] [ tan ] 50.00
The calculator automatically turns off if it has not been used for [ ( ] 5 [ – ] 2 [ × ] 1.5 [ ) ] [ × ] 3
Exchange key + 0.8 × (– 4 )
approximately 9 minutes. Power can be restored by pressing the =?
[ + ] 0.8 [ × ] 4 [ +/– ] [ ENTER] Hyperbolic and Inverse hyperbolic functions
[ON/C] key again. Memory contents and the current mode setting Pressing [ 2ndF ] [ X←→Y ] changes the currently displayed value to cosh1.5+sinh1.5 1.5 [ HYP ] [ cos ] [ + ] 1.5
2 × ( 7 + 6 × ( 5 2 [ × ] [ ( ] 7 [ + ] 6 [ × ] [ ( ] 5 DEG 122. DEG
(STAT, DEG, CPLX, Base-n,etc) are retained when you turn off the the previously displayed value. =? [ HYP ] [ sin ] [ENTER ] 4.48
+ 4 )) = ? [ + ] 4 [ ENTER]
power and when the calculator automatically turns off. DEG –1 –1 DEG
123 [ + ] 456 [ENTER] 579.00 Note: It is not necessary to press [ ) ] before [ENTER]. sinh 7 = ? 7 [ HYP ] [ 2ndF ] [ sin ] 2.64
Battery replacement 123 + 456 = ? [ 2ndF ] [ X←→Y ] DEG DEG
456.00 tanh 1 = ? 1 [ HYP ] [ tan ] 0.76
The calculator is powered by two alkaline button batteries (GP76A or [ 2ndF ] [ X ←
→Y ] DEG Repeating a Calculation
579.00 Rectangular and Polar coordinates
LR44). If the display becomes dim and difficult to read, the batteries You can repeat the last number entered, or the last operation
should be replaced as soon as possible. Accuracy and Capacity executed, by pressing [ENTER]. Rectangular Coordinates Polar Coordinates
To replace the batteries: Accuracy: ±1 in the 10th digit. Repeating the last number
DEG
1. Slide the battery cover off and remove the old batteries. Capacity: In general, calculations can be displayed as a mantissa of 3×3=? 3 [ × ] [ENTER ] 9.
up to 10 digits, a 10-digit mantissa together with a 2-digit exponent up 3×3×3=? [ENTER] DEG
27.
2. Insert new batteries, with positive polarity facing outward. ±99
to 10 , or as an integer between –9999999999 and 9999999999. 3×3×3×3=? DEG
3. Replace the battery cover and press [ON/C] to turn on the power. [ENTER] 81.
Numbers used as input to a particular function must be within the
allowable range for that function (as set out in the following table): Repeating the last arithmetic operation
The keyboard DEG
321 + 357 = ? 321 [ + ] 357 [ENTER ] 678.
Most of the keys can perform two functions. DEG
Functions Allowable input range 654 + 357 = ? 654 [ENTER] 1011.
sin x, cos x, tan x Deg: x < 4.5 × 10 10 DEG
2nd function ―――――― sin –1 deg 579 – 159 = ? 579 [ – ] 159 [ENTER ] 420. a + b i = r (cosθ + i sinθ)
Rad: x < 2.5 × 10 8
π rad 456 – 159 = ? 456 [ENTER] DEG
297.
1st function ――― sin Note: Before undertaking a coordinates conversion calculation, make
Grad: x < 5 × 10 10
grad DEG sure that the appropriate angular unit is set.
1st functions 18 × 45 = ? 3 [ × ] 6 [ × ] 45 [ENTER] 810.
Also, for tan x: 18 × 23 = ? 23 [ENTER] DEG Converting from Rectangular to Polar
These are functions that are executed when you press a key without 414.
2 DEG
first pressing [ 2ndF ]. The function performed is indicated by the label Deg: x ≠ 90 (2n +1) 18 × (0.5x10 ) = ? 0.5 [ EXP ] 2 [ ENTER] DEG
900. If a = 5 and b = 6, 5 [ a ] 6 [ b ] [ 2ndF ] [ R→ P ] 7.81
on the key. π what are r and θ ? [b]
DEG
50.19
Rad: x ≠ 2(2n +1) 96 ÷ 8 = ? 96 [ ÷ ] 8 [ENTER] DEG
2nd functions 12. Converting from Polar to Rectangular
75 ÷ 8 = ? 75 [ENTER] DEG
These are functions that are executed when you press a key after first Grad: x ≠ 100 (2n +1) 2
9.375 If r = 25 and θ= 25 [ a ] 56 [ b ] [ 2ndF ] DEG
pressing [ 2ndF ]. The function performed is indicated by the label (1.2x10 ) ÷ 8 = ? 1.2 [ EXP ] 2 [ ENTER] DEG
15. [ P→ R ] 13.98
where n is an integer. 56°, what are a
above the key. and b? [b]
DEG
Percentage Calculations 20.73
sin
–1
x, cos
–1
x x ≦ 1
When you press [ 2ndF ], the 2ndF indicator appears in the display to 120 [ × ] 30 [ 2ndF ] [ % ]
indicate that you will be selecting the second function of the next key 30% of 120 = ? DEG
36. Permutations and Combinations
tan
–1
x x < 1 × 10 100
[ENTER]
you press. If you press [ 2ndF ] by mistake, simply press [ 2ndF ] 70% of 120 = ? DEG n! n!
70 [ 2ndF ] [ % ] [ ENTER] 84. nPr = nCr =
again to remove the 2ndF indicator. x ≦ 230.2585092 (n − r )! r ! (n − r )!
sinh x, cosh x 88 is 55% of what 88 [ ÷ ] 55 [ 2ndF ] [ % ] DEG
Note: [ A ], [ B ], [ C ], [ D ], [ E ], [ F ] are 1st functions in HEX mode. 160. How many
number? [ENTER]
tanh x x < 1 × 10 100
permutations of 4
Display Symbols 30% mark up of 120 [ + ] 30 [ 2ndF ] [ % ] DEG DEG
156. items can you 7 [ 2ndF ] [ nPr ] 4 [ ENTER ] 840.00
The following symbols, shown on the display, indicate the status of –1 x < 5 × 10 99 120 = ? [ENTER] select from a set
sinh x 30% discount of 120 [ – ] 30 [ 2ndF ] [ % ]
the calculator. DEG
84. of 7 items?
cosh
–1
x 1 ≦ x < 5 × 10 99 120 = ? [ENTER]
How many
Memory Calculations combinations of 4
DEG or RAD or GRAD: degrees, radians or grads angular unit tanh
–1
x x <1 DEG
items can you 7 [ 2ndF ] [ nCr ] 4 [ENTER ] 35.00
M A value is in memory CPLX Complex number mode • The M indicator appears when a number is stored in memory.
select from a set
E Overflow or error STAT Statistical mode log x, ln x 1 × 10
–99
≦ x < 1 x 10 100 • Recalling from memory does not delete the contents of memory. of 7 items?
– Minus 2ndF [2ndF] key pressed x 100
10 –1 × 10 ＜ x ＜ 100 •
() Parentheses calculation CP Precision capability
The memory is not available when you are in statistics mode. Sexagesimal ↔ Decimal form Conversions
e
x
–1 × 10
100
＜ x ≦ 230.2585092 • To copy the displayed number to memory, press [ X→ M ]. You can convert a sexagesimal figure (degree, minute and second) to
BIN Binary mode CPK Process capability
• a decimal number by pressing [ ] and convert a decimal number
OCT Octal mode σ Deviation x 0 ≦ x < 1 × 10 100
To clear the memory, press [ 0 ] [ X→M ], or [ CE ] [ X → M ], in
that order. to a sexagesimal figure by pressing [ 2ndF ] [ ].
HEX Hexadecimal mode USL Setting upper limit x2 x < 1 × 10 50
Sexagesimal figures are displayed as follows:
ED Edit mode LSL Setting lower limit –1 100
x │x│＜1 × 10 , X ≠0 [ CE ] [ X→M ] DEG
0. 12  45 30
‫׀‬ ‫׀׀‬= 12 degrees, 45 minutes, 30.5
5
HYP Hyperbolic mode
DEG seconds
3 x x < 1 × 10
100
3×5 3 [ × ] 5 [ M+ ] M 15.
DEG Note: If the total number of digits in a DD, MM and SS.SS figure
Display Formats + 56 ÷ 7 56 [ ÷ ] 7 [ M+ ] M 8.
X! 0 ≦ x ≦ 69, where x is an integer. exceeds 8, the figure is truncated.
+ 74 – 8 × 7 DEG
The calculator can display numbers in four formats: floating point, 74 [ – ] 8 [ × ] 7 [ M+ ] M 18.
R→2 P 2 100 Total = ? Converting from Sexagesimal to Decimal
fixed point, scientific, and engineering. x+ y ＜ 1 × 10 [ MR ] M
DEG
41. 12 deg., 45 min., 12 [ ] 45 [ ] 30.5 DEG
Floating point format P→ R 0 ≦ r ＜ 1 × 10
100
0 [ X →M ] DEG
0. 30.5 sec.= ? [ ] 12.76
10
The floating point format displays numbers in decimal form, using up Deg ：│θ│＜ 4.5 × 10 deg Common Math Calculations Converting from Decimal to Sexagesimal
to 10 digits. Any trailing zeros are truncated. 8
Rad ：│θ│＜ 2.5 × 10 π rad The following example calculations assume that your display is fixed 2.12345 = ? 2.12345 [ 2ndF ] [ ]
DEG  ‫׀‬
2 7 24 42
‫׀׀‬

10
If the result of a calculation is too large to be represented by 10 digits, Grad：│θ│＜ 5 × 10 grad at 2 decimal places.
the display automatically switches to scientific format. If the result of a Base-n Calculations
Also, for tan x: Reciprocal, Factorial
Converting between bases
later calculation is small enough to be displayed in less than 10 digits,
the calculator returns to floating point format. Deg ：│θ│≠ 90 (2n+1) 1 =? –1
1.25 [ 2ndF ] [ x ] [ ENTER]
DEG
You can add, subtract, multiply, and divide binary, octal, and
π 0.80
To set the display to floating point display format: Rad ：│θ│≠ (2n+1) 1.25 hexadecimal numbers in addition to decimal numbers. Select the
DEG
DEG
2 5! = ? 5 [ 2ndF ] [ x! ] [ ENTER] 120.00 number base you want by pressing [ →BIN], [→ OCT], [→ HEX], or
1. Press [ 2ndF ] [ FIX ] [ • ] 0. Grad：│θ│≠ 100 (2n+1) Square, Square Root, Cube Root, Power, Other Roots [ →DEC]. The BIN, OCT, and HEX indicators show you which base
where n is an integer. 2 4 2 y DEG you are using. (If none of these indicators is displayed, you are using
Fixed point format 2 +3 =? 2[x ] [ + ] 3 [ x ] 4 [ ENTER] 85.00
100 3 decimal base.)
The fixed point, scientific, and engineering formats use a fixed │DD│, MM, SS.SS ＜ 1 × 10 , 5 [ × ] 27 [ 2ndF ] [ √ ] [ + ] DEG
5 × 3 27 + 34 = ? 20.83 The number keys that are active in a particular base are:
number of decimal places to display numbers. If more than the 34 [ √ ] [ ENTER]
specified number of decimal places is keyed, the entry will be rounded 0 ≦ MM, SS.SS
9 X DEG Binary base: [ 0 ] and [ 1 ]
to the correct number of decimal places. 72 = ? 72 [ 2ndF ] [ √ ] 9 [ENTER] 1.61
x < 1 × 10 100
Octal base: [ 0 ] to [ 7 ]
Ex. 1: Fix the display at 2 decimal places, then key in 3.256 Logarithms and Antilogarithms
x
y
x > 0 : –1 × 10100 < y log x < 100 DEG Decimal base: [ 0 ] to [ 9 ]
DEG ln7 + log100 = ? 7 [ ln ] [ + ] 100 [ log ] [ ENTER] 3.95
1. Press [ 2ndF ] [ FIX ] 2 0.00
x=0:y >0 2
10 = ? 2 [ 2ndF ] [ 10
x
] [ENTER]
DEG
100.00 Hexadecimal base: [ 0 ] to [ 9 ] and [ A ] to [ F ]
2. Key in 3.256 [ ENTER]
DEG
3.26 x < 0 : y = n, 1/(2n+1) 5 –2
x
5 [ 2ndF ] [ e ] [ – ] 2 [+/–] DEG 31 (base 10) [ 2ndF ] [→ DEC] 31 DEG
31.
e –e =? x 148.28
If fewer than the set number of decimal places is keyed, the entry will where n is an integer [ 2ndF ] [ e ] [ENTER] = ? (base 2) [ 2ndF ] [→ BIN] DEG BIN
11111.
be padded with trailing zeros. = ? (base 8) [ 2ndF ] [→ OCT] DEG OCT
37.
but –1 x 10 100 < 1 log x 100 Fraction calculations
Ex. 2: Fix the display at 4 decimal places, then key in 4.23 y = ? (base 16) [ 2ndF ] [→ HEX] DEG HEX
Fractions are displayed as follows: 1F.
DEG x
Y 100 1 [ 2ndF ] [→ HEX] 4 [ × ] 1B
1. Press [ 2ndF ] [ FIX ] 4 0.0000 y > 0 : x ≠ 0, –1 x 10 < log y < 100 4 × 1B (base 16)
DEG HEX
6C.
x [ENTER]
5 = ? (base 2)
2. Key in 4.23 [ ENTER]
DEG
4.2300 5 」 12 = [ 2ndF ] [→ BIN] DEG BIN
y=0:x>0 12 1101100.
= ? (base 10) DEG
[ 2ndF ] [→ DEC] 108.00
Scientific format y < 0 : x =2n+1, l/n = ? (base 8) DEG OCT
In scientific format, the number 891500 is shown as 8.915 × 10 ,
05
56 ∪ 5 」 12
5 [ 2ndF ] [→ OCT] 154.
where n is an integer other than 0 = 56
where 8.915 is the mantissa and 5 is the exponent of 10. 12
1 Negative Numbers and Complements
but –1 x 10 < log  y  100
100
Ex. 3: To display 7132 × 125 in scientific format: Note : The display is truncated if the integer, numerator, denominator
x In binary, octal, and hexadecimal bases, negative numbers are
DEG
and fraction symbols together are more than 10 digits.
1. Key in 7132 [ × ] 125 [ ENTER] 891500. a b /c Input：The integer, numerator, denominator expressed as complements. The complement is the result of
and fraction symbols must in total be no Press [ 2ndF ] [→ d/c ] to convert the displayed value to an improper subtracting that number from 10000000000 in that number’s base.
DEG 05
2. Press [ F ←
→E ] 8.915 more than 10 digits. fraction. You do this by pressing [+/–] in a non-decimal base.
Result ：Displayed as a fraction when the
You can convert an entry to scientific notation by pressing [EXP] after 2 3 Calculate the
entering the mantissa.
integer, numerator and denominator are +7 2 [ a b/c ] 3 [ + ] 7 [ a b/c ] 3 DEG complement of DEG BIN
10
each less than 1 × 10 . 3 5 8∪ 4 」15 [ 2ndF ] [→ BIN ] 11011 [+/–]
5 [ a b/c ] 5 [ENTER] binary number 1111100101.
Ex. 4: Key the number 4.82296 × 10 nPr, nCr 0≦r≦n, n≦9999999999; n, r are integers. 4
=8 11011
DEG 05 50 100 15
1. Key in 4.82296 [ EXP ] 5 4.82296 STAT x  < 1 × 10 , Σ x  < 1 × 10 124 DEG Complex Number Calculations
2 100 = [ 2ndF ] [ →d/c ] 124 」15
Engineering format 0 ≦│Σx │＜1 × 10 ; n, r are integer 15 Press [ CPLX ] to enter complex number mode. The CPLX indicator
Engineering format is similar to scientific format, except that the x ：n≠0, S：n＞1,σ：n＞0 appears on the display. You can add, subtract, multiply, and divide
If you press [ a b /c ] after pressing [ENTER ], or if a fraction was
mantissa can have up to three digits to the left of the decimal and the Range = 1 ~ r, 1≦n≦r, 80≦r≦20400 complex numbers.
combined with a decimal number, the answer is displayed as a
exponent is always a multiple of three. This is useful if you have to →DEC 0 ≦ X ≦9999999999 (for zero or positive) decimal number. Complex numbers are generally represented as a + b i, where a is the
3
convert units that are based on multiples of 10 . real part and bi is the imaginary part.
–9999999999 ≦ X ≦ –1 (for negative) 4 3 5 [ a b/c ] 4 [ a b /c ] 9 [ + ] 3
Ex. 5: Convert 15V to 15000mV (V = Volts) DEG
5 +3 9 ∪ 7 」36 [ 2ndF ] [ CPLX ] 7 [ a ] 9
DEG →BIN 0 ≦ X ≦ 0111111111 (for zero or 9 4 [ a b/c ] 3 [ a b/c ] 4 [ENTER] DEG CPLX
1. Key in 15 15. (7–9i)+ [ +/– ] [ b ] [ + ] 15 [ a ] 10 [ b ] 22.00
positive) 7
= 9 = 9.19 [ a b/c ]
DEG (15 + 10 i) = ? [ENTER]
DEG – 03 36 9.19 DEG CPLX
2. Press [ ENG ] twice. 15000. 1000000000 ≦ X ≦ 1111111111 [b] 1.00
4 8 [ a b/c ] 4 [ a b /c ] 9 [ + ] DEG
Ex. 6: Convert 15V to 0.015KV (V = Volts) (for negative) 8 + 3.75 = 12.19 12.19 Note: Memory calculation is available in complex number mode.
9 3.75 [ENTER ]
DEG
1. Key in 15 15. →OCT 0 ≦ X ≦ 3777777777 (for zero or positive) Where possible, a fraction is reduced to its lowest terms after you Random Numbers
DEG 03 4000000000 ≦ X ≦ 7777777777 press [ + ], [ – ], [ × ], [ ÷ ] or [ ENTER]. Press [ 2ndF ] [ RND ] to generate a random number between 0.000
2. Press [ 2ndF ] [ ← ] [ 2ndF ] [ ← ] 0.015
and 0.999.
(for negative) 119 2 3 [ a b/c ] 119 [ a b /c ] 21 DEG
3 =8 8 ∪ 2 」3
Order of Operations →HEX 0 ≦ X ≦2540BE3FF (for zero or positive) 21 3 [ENTER] Unit Conversions
Each calculation is performed in the following order of precedence: A result is displayed in decimal format if the integer, numerator, The unit conversion keys are [°F ← → °C ], [ mmHg←→Kpa ], [ gal← →I ],
FDABF41C01 ≦ X ≦ FFFFFFFFFF (for
1. Operations in parentheses. denominator and fraction symbols are together more than 10 digits. [ lb ←
→kg ] and [ oz ←
→g ]. The following example illustrates the general
negative) procedure for converting values from one unit to another.
2. Functions that require pressing the function key before entering a 5 6 12345 [ a b/c ] 5 [ a b /c ] 16
value, for example, [ DATA ] in statistics mode, and [ EXP ]. Overflow and Error Conditions 12345 +5 [ + ] 5 [ a b /c ] 6 [ a b/c ] 13
DEG
12350.77
16 13 DEG
The symbol E appears when any of the following conditions occur. [ENTER] 12 in = ? cm 12 [ A→B ] [ 2ndF ] [ in←→ cm] 30.48
3. Functions that require values to be entered before pressing the = 12350.77
–1 –1 –1
function key, for example, cos, sin, tan, cos , sin , tan , log, ln, Press [ ON/C ] to remove the overflow or error indicator. 98 [ 2ndF ] [ A ←B ] [ 2ndF ] DEG
Converting Angular Units 98 cm = ? in 38.58
2 –1 3
x , x , √, π, √, x!, %, RND, ENG, , , and the unit • When you attempt to perform a function calculation with a number [ in←
→ cm ]
conversion functions. outside the allowable input range. You can specify an angular unit of degrees (DEG), radians (RAD), or
grads (GRAD). You can also convert a value expressed in one Statistics
4. Fractions. • When you attempt to divide a number by 0. angular unit to its corresponding value in another angular unit. Press [ 2ndF ] [ STAT ] to enter statistics mode. The STAT indicator
5. +/– • When you have pressed the [ ( ] key more than 15 times in a The relation between the angular units is: appears on the display. In statistics mode you can calculate the
y X single expression. following single-variable statistics:
6. x , √ 180° = π radians = 200 grads
• When any result (whether intermediate or final) or the n number of data items
7. nPr, nCr accumulated total in memory is outside ±9.999999999 × 10
99 • To change the angular unit setting to another setting, press
[ DRG ] repeatedly until the angular unit you want is indicated in Σx sum of the values of all the data items
8. ×, ÷ 2
• When there are more than six pending operations. the display. Σx sum of the squares
9. +, – x mean value
If the calculator becomes locked and pressing keys has no effect, • After entering the value of an angle, press [ 2ndF ] [ DRG → ]
press [ M+ ] and [ ENG ] at the same time. This unlocks the calculator
Corrections repeatedly until the value is converted to the desired unit.
s sample standard deviation ∑ x 2 − ( ∑ x ) 2 /n
and returns all settings to their default values.
If you have made a mistake when entering a number and you have 90° (deg) 90 DEG
90. n −1
not yet pressed an arithmetic operator key, just press [ CE ] to clear Basic Calculations = ? (rad) [ 2ndF ] [ DRG→] RAD
1.57 ∑ x 2 − ( ∑x ) 2 /n
the last entry. You can then input the desired number again. σ population standard deviation
The following examples of basic calculations assume that your = ? (grad) [ 2ndF ] [ DRG→] GRAD
100.00 n
Alternatively,you can delete digits one at a time by pressing the
calculator is in decimal base and with floating point display.
backspace key: [ 00→0 ].
Continued on other side