0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views24 pagesw-19 JPR Model Answer
Uploaded by
Sonali AhireCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views24 pagesw-19 JPR Model Answer
Uploaded by
Sonali AhireCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
Winter ~ 19 EXAMINATION
‘Subject Name: Java Programming Model Answer Subject Code: 22412
Important Instructions to examiners
1) The answers should be examined by key words and not as word-to-word as given in the
‘model answer scheme.
2) The model answer and the answer written by candidate may vary but the examiner may try
to assess the understanding level of the candidate.
3) The language errors such as grammatical, spelling errors should not be given more
Importance (Not applicable for subject English and Communication Skills.
4). While assessing figures, examiner may give credit for principal components indicated in the
figure. The figures drawn by candidate and model answer may vary. The examiner may give
credit for any equivalent figure drawn.
5). Credits may be given step wise for numerical problems. In some eases, the assumed constant
values may vary and there may be some difference in the candidate's answers and model
6) Incase of some questions credit may be given by judgement on part of examiner of relevant
answer based on candidate’s understanding.
7) For programming language papers, credit may be given to any other program based on
equivalent concept.
@. | Sub ‘Answer Marking
No. | Q.N. Scheme
1 ‘Attempt any Five of the following: 10M
a Define Constructor. List its types. 2M
Ans Constructor: A constructor is a special member which initializes | Definition:1Mark
an object immediately upon creation. Ithas the same name as | Types: 1 Mark
class name in which it resides and itis syntactically similar to
any method. When a constructor is not defined, java executes a
‘h initializes all numeric members to zero
default constructor whi
and other types to null or spaces, Once defined, constructor is
automatically called immediately after the object is created
before new operator completes.
‘Types of constructors:
1. Default constructor
2. Parameterized constructor
3. Copy constructor
b [Define Class and Object. 2M.
1124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
‘Ans | Class: A class is a user defined data type which groups data
members and its associated functions together.
Object: It is a basic unit of Object Oriented Programming and
represents the real life entities. A typical Java program creates
many objects, which as you know, interact by invoking methods.
© __ List the methods of File Input Stream Class. 2M
Ans | ¢ void close) ‘Any Two Each
© intread() for | Mark
© int read(byte{] b)
+ read(byte{] b, int off, int len)
© intavailableQ
‘d_| Define error. List types of error. 2M.
‘Ams | ¢ Errors are mistakes that can make a program go wrong. Errors | Definition: Im
may be logical or may be typing mistakes, An error may ist: Im
produce an incorrect output or may terminate the execution of
the program abruptly or even may cause the system to crash.
Errors are broadly classified into two categories:
1. Compile time errors
2. Runtime errors
| List any four Java API packages. 2M
‘Ans Tjava.lang
2.javautil
3 java.io
4 java.awt
5 java.net
6.ava.applet
172 Marks for
one Package
f_| Define array. List its types.
‘Ans | An array is a homogeneous data type where it can hold only
objects of one data type.
Types of Array:
2M
Definition 1
Mark, List 1
Mark
2124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
One-Dimensional
2)Two-Dimensional
g | List access specifiers in Java. 2M
‘Ans | I)public ‘Any 2, IM for
each
2)private
3)friendly
protected
5)Private Protected
‘Attempt any Three of the followin; 12M
a_| Differentiate between String and String Buffer. 4M
‘Ans ‘Any 4 Points
‘string “String Buffer ¢ 4 Marks
String is a major class String Buffer isa peer class
of string
Length is fixed (immutable) | Length is flexible (mutable)
Contents of object cannot be _ | Contents of object can be
modified modified
Object can be created by ‘Objects can be created by
assigning String constants calling constructor of String
enclosed in double quotes. Buffer class using “new”
Bee String s="abe"; x= StringBuffer s=new
StringBuffer ("abc");
b | Define a class circle having data members pi and radius.
Initialize and display values of data members also calculate
area of circle and display
‘Ans | class abe correct,
Program with
{ correct logic 4
Mark
3124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
Moat pi,radius,
abe({loat p, float 1)
{
pip;
radius=1;
}
void area()
{
float ar=pi*radius*radius;
‘System.out.printin("*Area="+ar);
}
void display0)
{
System.out.printin("Pi="+pi);
‘System.out.printin("Radius="+radius);
Hb
class area
{
public static void main(String argsf])
{
abe a=new abe(3.14f,
0);
adisplay();
al24 MAHARASHTRA S
‘ATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
gCHNICAL EDUCATION
aarea();
}
‘¢ | Define exception. State built-in exceptions.
‘Ans | __ An exception isa problem that arises during the execution of a
program. Marks, Lis
Marks
Java exception handling is used to handle error conditions in a
program systematically by taking the necessary action
Built-in exceptions:
* Arithmetic exception: Arithmetic error such as division by
© ArrayIndexOutOfBounds Exception: Array index is out
of bound
‘+ ClassNotFoundException
+ FileNotFoundException: Caused by an attempt to access
a nonexistent file.
* 10 Exception: Caused by general I/O failures, such as
inability to read froma file
+ NullPointerException: Caused by referencing a null object.
+ NumberFormatException: Caused when a conversion
between strings and number fails.
* StringindexOutOfBoundsException: Caused when a
program attempts to access a nonexistent character position
ina string.
+ OutOfMemoryException: Caused when there’s not
enough memory to allocate a new object.
‘© SecurityException: Caused when an applet tries to perform
an action not allowed by the browser's security setting.
‘* StackOverflowException: Caused when the system runs out
of stack space.
‘d_ | Write syntax and example of : aM
5124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUC
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
1) drawRect0)
2)drawOval()
‘Ans | DdrawRect() : drawRect:
2Marks,
drawRect () method display an outlined rectangle drawOval: 2
Marks
Syntax: void drawRect(int top,int left, int width,int height)
The upper-left comer of the Rectangle is at top and left. The
dimension of the Rectangle is specified by width and height.
Example: g.drawRect(10,10,60,50);
2) drawOval( ): Drawing Ellipses and circles: To draw an
Ellipses or circles used drawOval () method can be used.
Syntax: void drawOval(int top, int left, int width, int height)
The ellipse is drawn within a bounding rectangle whose upper-
left comer is specified by top and left and whose width and
height are specified by width and height to draw a circle or filled
circle, specify the same width and height the following program
draws several ellipses and circle.
Example: g.drawOval(10,10,50,50);
‘Attempt any Three _of the following:
a | Explain the following classes. aM
ipByte stream class
ii)Character Stream Class
‘Ans | i)Byte stream class: 2M for any two
1) InputStream and OutputStream are designed for byte
streams
2) Use the byte stream classes when working with bytes or other
binary objects.
3) Input Stream is an abstract class that defines Java’s model of
streaming byte input
points
6124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
4) The Input stream class defines methods for performing input
function such as reading bytes, closing streams, Marking
position in stream.
5) Output Stream is an abstract class that defines streaming byte
output.
6) The output stream class defines methods for performing
output function such as writing bytes, closing streams
ii)Character Stream Class:
I. Reader and Writer are designed for character streams,
2. Use character stream classes when working with characters or
strings.
3. Writer stream classes are designed to write characters.
4, Reader stream classes are designed to read characters.
SThe two subclasses used for handling characters in file are
FileReader (for reading characters) and FileWriter (for writing
characters).
b_| Explain life eycle of Applet. 4M
‘Ans ] When an applet begins, the AWT calls the following methods, in | 1M for diagram
this sequence: 93M for
explanation
1. init()
2. start( )
3. paint()
When an applet is terminated, the following sequence of method
calls takes place
4, stop()
5. destroy( )
7124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
HNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
init ():The init( ) method is the first method to be called. This is
where you should initialize Variables. This method is called only
‘once during the run time of your applet.
start( ):The start() method is called after init( ).It is also called
to restart an applet after it has Been stopped. Whereas init( ) is
called once—the first time an applet is loaded—start( jis called
each time an applet’s HTML document is displayed onscreen,
Paint ( ): The paint ( ) method is called each time your applet’s,
output must be redrawn, Paint ( ) is also called when the applet
begins execution, Whatever the cause, whenever the applet must
redraw its output, paint( ) is called. The paint () method has one
parameter of type Graphics,
Stop (): When stop ( ) is called, the applet is probably running.
‘You should use stop () to suspend threads that don’t need to run
when the applet is not visible,
destroy( ): The destroy () method is called when the environment
determines that your applet needs to be removed completely from
memory
© _| Differentiate between class and interfaces. aM,
‘Ans IM for each
Class Interface point
Tdoesn’t Supports multiple _ | 1) Supports multiple
inheritanc inheritan
2)"extend ” keyword is used | 2)"implements ” keyword is
to inherit used to inherit
3) class contain method body__| 3) interface contains abstract
method(method without
body)
B]24 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
‘contains any type of contains only final variable
variable
S)ean have constructor S)eannot have constructor
6)can have main() method | 6)cannot have main() method
Tsyntax Tsyntax
Class classname Inteface Innterfacename
{ t
Variable declaration, Final Variable declaration,
Method declaration abstract Method declaration
: }
‘d_| Define type casting. Explain its types with syntax and example. aM
Ans | 1, The process of converting one data type to another is called 1M for
casting or type casting,
2. If the two types are compatible, then java will perform the
conversion automatically.
3. Itis possible to assign an int value to long variable.
4, However, if the two types of variables are not compatible, the
type conversions are not implicitly allowed, hence the need for
type casting,
There are two types of conversion:
Implicit type-casting:
2.Explicit type-casting:
1. Implicit type-casting:
Implicit type-casting performed by the compiler automatically, if
there will be no loss of precision.
Example:
definition,3M for
types explanation
9124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
output.
1=3.0
Widening Conversion:
The rule is to promote the smaller type to bigger type to prevent
loss of precision, known as Widening Conversion,
2. Explicit type-casting:
+ Explicit type-casting performed via a type-casting
operator in the prefix form of (new-type) operand.
+ Type-casting forces an explicit conversion of type of a
value. Type casting is an operation which takes one
operand, operates on it and returns an equivalent value in
the specified type.
Syntax:
newValue = (typecast)value;
Example:
double £ = 3.5;
int i;
i= (int)f;// it cast double value 3.5 to int 3
Narrowing Casting: Explicit type cast is requires to Narrowing
conversion to inform the compiler that you are aware of the
possible loss of precision.
‘Attempt any Three of the following:
Explain life cycle of thread.
aM.
30124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
‘Ans
vee |
Thread Life Cycle Thread has five different states throughout its
life
1. Newbom State
2. Runnable State
3. Running State
4, Blocked State
5. Dead State
Thread should be in any one state of above and it can be move
from one state to another by different methods and ways.
Newborn state: When a thread object is created it is said to be in
a new born state, When the thread is in a new born state it is not
scheduled running from this state it can be scheduled for running
by start() or killed by stop(). If put in a queue it moves to
runnable state.
Runnable State: It means that thread is ready for execution and
is waiting for the availability of the processor ie, the thread has
joined the queue and is waiting for execution. If all threads have
‘equal priority, then they are given time slots for execution in
round robin fashion. The thread that relinquishes control joins
the queue at the end and again waits for its tun. A thread can
relinquish the control to another before its turn comes by yield).
2M for
diagram,2M for
explanation
124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
‘Running State: It means that the processor has given its time to
the thread for execution. The thread runs until it relinquishes
control on its own or it is pre-empted by a higher priority thread
Blocked state: A thread can be temporarily suspended or
blocked from entering into the runnable and running state by
using either of the following thread method.
1) suspend() : Thread can be suspended by this method. It
can be rescheduled by resume().
2) wait(: Ifa thread requires to wait until some event
occurs, it can be done using wait method and can be
scheduled to run again by notify(),
3) sleep(): We can put a thread to sleep for a specified time
period using sleep(time) where time is in ms, It re-enters
the runnable state as soon as period has elapsed /over
Dead State: Whenever we want to stop a thread form running
further we can call its stop().The statement causes the thread to
move to a dead state. A thread will also move to dead state
automatically when it reaches to end of the method, The stop
method may be used when the premature death is required.
b | Describe final variable and final method. 4M.
‘Ans | Final method: making a method final ensures that the 2M for
functionality defined in this method will never be altered in any | definition,2M for
way, ie a final method cannot be overridden. example
Syntax:
final void findAverage()
{
implementation
}
Example of declaring a final method:
class A
{
2124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
inal void show)
{
System.out printin(“in show of A”);
}
}
class B extends A
{
void show() // can not override because it is declared with final
{
System.out printin(“in show of B");
Mb
Final variable: the value of a final variable cannot be changed.
variables and they do not take
any space on individual objects of the class.
Final variable behaves like clas
Example of declaring final variable: final int size = 100;
‘¢ | Explain any two logical operator in java with example.
4M
‘Ans | Logical Operators: Logical operators are used when we want to
form compound conditions by combining two or more relations.
Java has three logical operators as shown in table:
Operator _| Meaning
&&
Tl Logical
OR
! Logical
NOT
Program demonstrating logical Operators
public class Test
2M for each
operator with eg.
33124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
t
public static void main(String argsf))
{
boolean a= true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.printin(""a && b=" + (a&&b));
System.out.printin("a || b =" + (alb) )s
System.out printin("\(a && b) =" + a && b));
Output:
a && b= false
a||b=tme
\(a && b) = true
Differentiate between array and vector.
4M.
‘Ans
‘Array Vector
1) An array is a structure that | 1)The Vector is similar to
holds multiple values of the | array holds multiple objects
same type. and like an array; it contains
components that can be
accessed using an integer
index.
any four points
1m for each point
aa]24 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
2) An array is a homogeneous | 2) Vectors are heterogeneous
data type where it can hold | You can have objects of
only objects of one data type. | different data types inside a
Vector.
creation, an array isa | 3) The size ofa Vector can
mngth structure. grow or shrink as needed to
accommodate adding and
removing items after the
4) Array can store primitive
type data element. primitive type data element,
'5)Declaration of an array ‘5)Declaration of Vector:
int arr{] = new int
(10); Vector list = new Vector(3);
6) Array is the static memory | 6) Vector is the dynamic
allocation. memory allocation.
| List any four methods of string class and state the use of aM
each.
‘Ans | The java.lang.String class provides a lot of methods to work on _| any four methods
string, By the help of these methods,
We can perform operations on string such as trimming,
concatenating, converting, comparing, replacing strings ete.
1) to Lowerease (): Converts all of the characters in this String
to lower case.
Syntax: s1.toLowerCase()
Example: String s="Sachin",
System.out.printIn(s.toLowerCase());
Output: sachin
2)to Uppercase():Converts all of the characters in this String to
upper case
of string class,
can be
considered
35124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
(ASOMEC - 27001-2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
Syntax: s1.toUpperCased)
Example:
String s="Sachin";
System.out printin(s.toUpperCase));
Output: SACHIN
3) trim (): Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing
whitespace omitted.
Syntax: s1.trimQ),
Example:
String s=" Sachin ";
System. out printin(s.trim());
Output:Sachin
4) replace ():Retumns a new string resulting from replacing all
occurrences of old Char in this string with new Char.
Syntax: s1 replace(‘x’,’y’)
Example:
String s1="Java is a programming language. Java is a platform.";
String s2=s1 replace("“Java","Kava"); //replaces all occurrences
of "Java" to "Kava"
System.out printIn(s2);
Output: Kava is a programming language. Kava is a platform,
‘Attempt any Three_of the following:
12-Total Marks
‘Write a program to create a vector with five elements as (6,
15, 25, 35, 45). Insert new element at 2" position, Remove 1
and 4" element from vector.
oM.
16124 MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF
(Autonomous)
so/EC - 27001 -2013 Certified)
HNICAL EDUCATION
‘Ans | import java.util*;
class VectorDemo
{
public static void main(String{] args)
{
Vector v = new Vector();
v.addElement(new Integer(5));
v.addElement(new Integer(15));
v.addFlement(new Integer(25));
v.addElement(new Integer(35));
v.addElement(new Integer(45));
System.out.printIn("Original array elements are
"
for(int i-0;i”,
‘Ans | Passing Parameters to Applet
‘© User defined parameters can be supplied to an applet
using tags.
+ PARAM tag names a parameter the Java applet needs to
run, and provides a value for that parameter.
«PARAM tag can be used to allow the page designer to
specify different colors, fonts, URLs or other data to be
used by the applet.
‘To set up and handle parameters, two things must be done.
1. Include appropriate tags in the HTML document,
The Applet tag in HTML document allows passing the
arguments using param tag. The syntax of tag