Scribd
Upload
92 views4 pages

Crib Sheet PDF

This document provides a math crib sheet covering various topics: - Iteration and graph transformations including moving graphs up/left and reflecting/scaling values - Types of sequences like geometric, arithmetic, Fibonacci, and quadratic - Graphs like cubic, reciprocal, exponential, circle, sine, cosine, and tangent - Formulas for area of shapes like parallelograms and trapezoids and volumes of cuboids, prisms, cylinders, and pyramids - Rules for probability, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency graphs.

Uploaded by

Hadar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
92 views4 pages

Crib Sheet PDF

This document provides a math crib sheet covering various topics: - Iteration and graph transformations including moving graphs up/left and reflecting/scaling values - Types of sequences like geometric, arithmetic, Fibonacci, and quadratic - Graphs like cubic, reciprocal, exponential, circle, sine, cosine, and tangent - Formulas for area of shapes like parallelograms and trapezoids and volumes of cuboids, prisms, cylinders, and pyramids - Rules for probability, histograms, frequency polygons, and cumulative frequency graphs.

Uploaded by

Hadar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Maths crib sheet

Iteration
● Rearrange to get x (lowercase n+1) and input x (lower case 0) into the equation

Graph transformations (functions)

Original New graph Transformation

y = f(x) y = f(x) +a Move graph up by a

y = f(x) y = f(x+a) Move graph to the left by a if


positive (in brackets, do the
opposite)

y = f(x) y = af(x) Multiply each y-value by a

y = f(x) y = f(ax) Divide each x-value by a

y = f(x) y = -f(x) Reflect each y-value in x-axis,


multiple y-value by -1

y = f(x) y = f(-x) Divide each x value by -1

Sequences
● Geometric sequences - proving them, you just need to show they are in the same ratio and to get to
each term, they multiply by the same number

● Arithmetic sequence - nth term


● Fibonacci - add last two terms to get next term
● Quadratic - an^2+bn+c

Further graphs
● Cubic (ax^3+bx^2+cx+d)) [normally has a local maximum and minimum point]

● Reciprocal (1/x) [when it is like this, it is a positive graph]


● Exponential (n^x) [never reaches y and y intercept is always 1]

● Circle graph (x^2+y^2=r^2)


● Sine graph (starts at 1, 0 at 90 degrees and 0 at 270 degrees)

● Cosine graph (starts at 0, 90=1, 270 = -1)

● Tan graph (starts off as a half propeller until 90, then full one from 90 to 270 etc)

Formulas for SA, Volume etc


● Parallelogram area - base height
● Trapezium area - (bxh)/2
● Opposite angles parallelogram add to 180 degrees
● Angles in trapezium at same line are equal if regular

Volumes:
● Cuboid - l x w x h
● Prism - area of cross section x length
● Cylinder - πr2 x h
● Pyramid - (base area x h) / 3

● Sine rule is used when you have an x-shape of information


● Cosine rule is used when you have a c-shape of information

Exact values

Probability:
● And (x)
● Or (+)

Histograms:
Frequency = frequency density x class width
● Use class interval to plot graph, plot frequency density!
● Median: ​start of class interval of median class x (median frequency - cumulative frequency previous
class / frequency median class) + class-width

Frequency polygon:
● Use mid value to plot graph, plot the frequency
● Line graph, zig-zag shape

Cumulative frequency graphs:


● Plot with end of class interval value and cumulative frequency
● S shape line graph

Grouped frequency tables:


● To find mean, multiply the mid value by the frequency and add all of them, then divide by cumulative
frequency
Index laws

● Inside completed square bracket change sign for x value, keep outside number same for y value - FOR
MINIMUM or MAXIMUM VALUE

You might also like